2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础练(4)

2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题 【实战训练】 A （2019中考科普环保类选练） Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food. One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods. By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1．GM foods are made by .

2021年 (中|考 )英语阅读理解编习题 (一 )附答案【能力选练】 A(2021 (中|考 )科普环保类选练 )You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non -luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word "luminous〞 means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving offlight D. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C【能力选练】 B1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.A. never pay for mealsB. pay a little for mealsC. work on weekendsD. work in the afternoon2. If you buy the house, you ______.A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for itB. must have breakfast in the kitchenC. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.A. every supermarketB. Huanghe RoadC. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket4. When will the concert be?A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 20055. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuanC. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan【答案及解析】1. A 细节题 .由在Driver Wanted栏中找到的All meals are free可知 .2. D 细节题 .答案A错在more than；因专有a breakfast room. ,排除B；又因有a bathroom ,无需去the public bathroom ,排除C .由最||后一句可知D正确 .3. D 推测题 .因这是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的广告 .4. D 细节题 .由Rose ,s Special Concert栏的最||后一行可知 .5. B 计算题.150×2 +70×2 =440 .【能力选练】 C(中|考 )英语阅读理解****节约用水Napoga is a 12 -year -old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can ,t get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth ,s surface(外表). But most of that is sea water. We can ,t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth ,s surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isn ,t as hard as Napoga ,s. But that doesn ,t mean you don ,t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won ,t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!●You can easily cut your 10 -minute showers(沐浴) in half -and you ,ll be just as clean.●When you wash dishes, don ,t let the water run.●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn ,t full, you ,re wasting water!◆根据以上短文内容 ,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最||正确选项 .1.Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.A. before she went to schoolB. after she finished schoolC without going to school D. after she played with her friends2. On the earth, _______.A. sea water is widely used than fresh waterB. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don ,t need to worry about water3.Acid rain _______.A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factoriesC. doesn ,t do harm to people, but it ,s bad for plants, animals and buildingsD. doesn ,t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings4.Which of the following wastes water?A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D. Don ,t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.5.What ,s the main idea of the passage?A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C. It ,s time to take care of the water we use.D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.【答案及解析】1. 选C .从第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知 ,她根本没有去上学 .应选C .2. 选B .短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖 ,但只有1%才是饮用淡水 .而世|界上的很多国|家和地区都缺水 .所以选B项 ,即我们的生活用水很少 .3. 选D .由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知 ,acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大 . 故答案选D .4. 选A .A选项与C选项相互矛盾 ,那么必有一个为正确选项 .而从第3点建议(advice)可知 ,你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水 ,假设用10分钟那么是浪费水 .应选A .5. 选C .读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限 ,所以大家都要节约用水 .应选C .【能力选练】 DI've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, "How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible ?〞 Here are some tips:1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare asmall notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after­school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.3. Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.A．remember more B. learn moreC. more responsibleD. more interested in studying ( )7. The place where the children study must ______.A. be free for everythingB. have a TV set and a computerC. be quiet, bright and free from thingsD. be big, clean and tidy( )8. What does the underlined word "overcoming〞 mean in the passage?A．忘记 B. 离开C．意识到 D. 克服( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.A. ask their parents for helpB. try to solve the problems by themselvesC. wait for their teachers' helpD. put it away and have a snack( )10. This passage is written ______.A. for parents to help their children study wellB. for the children who want to improve their studyC. for teachers to teach their studentsD. for housewives to make their kids happy参考答案6～10 C C D B A【能力选练】 EMany things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things -to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It ,s usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.A. sorryB. angryC. excitedD. interested2. Miss Wang ,s good way of remembering good things is to _______.A. buy a new photoB. write down storiesC. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook3. A yearbook is made to _______.A. take notesB. keep the memoryC. do our homeworkD. remember English words4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December5. We made our first yearbook _______.A. without any helpB. without putting our love into itC. with the help of our teacherD. with the help of our parents1.【解析】选C .细节理解题 .根据第|一段第二句可知 ,当我们在校比赛中获胜时 ,我们可能感到兴奋 ,所以选C .2.【解析】选D .细节理解题 .根据第二段第二句可知 ,Miss Wang 建议我们制作yearbook .3.【解析】选B .细节理解题 .根据第二段第四句可知 ,yearbook是用来记事的 .4.【解析】选D .细节理解题 .由第二段的最||后一句 "It ,s usually made at the end of the year. 〞可知是在 12 月份 .5.【解析】选C .细节理解题 .由第三段中 "Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. 〞可知C项正确 .。

2019中考英语阅读二月周末练（四）含参考答案一、完形填空（2019中考选练）Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ____ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that ____ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,”I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _____ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much _____ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _______that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t_______ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The______ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you,” Grandma said when I _____ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ____all the change I had.”But I had ______two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ______about it. Grandma loved m e so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.____Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She______ when I finished my story. “I know just _____you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done_____ dece itful (欺骗的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.1．A． handbag B． coat C． wallet D． pocket2．A． gave B． served C． offered D． bought3．A． laughed B． shouted C． smiled D． pointed4．A． dollars B． pound C． cents D． change5．A． as B． to C． out D． about6．A． care B． use C． think D． like7．A． bigger B． longer C． less D． shorter8．A． lied B． laid C． lay D． lain9．A． put back B． put in C． put out D． put up10．A． found B． cost C． spent D． took11．A． glad B． unhappy C． relaxed D． surprised12．A． Since B． When C． If D． Though13．A． shook B． refused C． agreed D． nodded14．A． where B． why C． how D． when15．A． something B． nothing C． anybody D． everybody1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.wThere are seve ral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.( ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD. height( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5BPassage BMark Hartmann is in the third grade, but he cannot read or write. He makes loud sounds from his chair and waves his hands around his head all the time. He cannot listen for more than two minutes at a time. Sometimes, he hits the other children. Sometimes, he also hits his teacher.Mark Hartmann has autism(孤独症). His brain cannot organize(组织) and manage information clearly. He does not understand the world or the people around him.The school principal(校长) says that the other children lose two much learning time when Mark is in their classroom. She thinks Mark can get a better education at a special program nearby. There, teachers know how to take care of students with autism.But Mark’s parents do not want him to go there. In fact, a law was made in 1988. It says that students with disabilities(残疾) can be in regular(正常的) classes. This gives them the same chances for success as everyone else.The Hartmann used to live in Chicago. Mark went to regular classes there. Mark had help from some special teachers, and the program was very good for him. “He was part of the school,”Mrs. Hartmann told reporters. “He also learned to hold hands with some of the children in his class.”Answer the questions.1. How does Mark act in the classroom?A. He cannot pay attention very well.B. He shouts from his chair.C. He hits other children.D. All of the above2. Paragraph 2 explains ______.A. autismB. Mark’s ideaC. Mark’s school life3. The 1988 law says that disabled students can have ______.A. more chances than everyone elseB. fewer chances than everyone elseC. the same chances as everyone elseD. different chances from everyone else5. What is good about the “special program” nearby?A. The teachers there know more about autism.B. It is close to Mark’s home.C. Mark likes the program.参考答案： 1－4 DACAPassage CTrees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products (产品), they give them shade (树荫), and they help to prevent drought and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized (功能) is the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money form trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides (此外), they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.This doesn’t only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots (根) break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus (因而) preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich top—soil. When all the top—soil is gone, nothing remains (剩下) but worthless desert.1. The most important service of trees to men is ____.A.they give people wood and other productsB.they give people shade and coolC.they help people prevent drought and floodsD.they help people make money2. What does “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese?A. 不可能的B. 不幸的C. 不经常的D. 不固定的3. Land becomes desert after all trees arte cut down, because ____.A.there is too much rainB.there are no more trees to keep the rich top—soil from being carried away by floodsC.there is a strong windD.roots of trees break up the soil4. People cut down many trees because ____.A.they wanted to get wood from themB.they wanted to get money from themC.they didn’t realize the importance of themD.all the above5. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Tree roots can make the top—soil rich and the ground hard.B.Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.C.Trees can prevent drought and floods.D.Tree roots can break up soil参考答案 1—5 CBBDAPassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。