2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题1

2019中考英语阅读理解优题（三）Passage A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类A．working experience B．good knowledge of the cityC．a driver’s license D．a college student’s card【小题2】Sunshine School needs _____________.A．excellent English teachersB．a hard-working postmanC．full-time driversD．an outgoing tour guide【小题3】If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _____________.A．be over 45 years oldB．know the city very wellC．write to No. 38 Changhong Rd.D．speak English well【小题4】The tour guides wanted should ____________.A．have no working experience B．be patient with childrenC．be good at driving D．speak good Englis【小题5】You CAN’T get information by ___________ if you want to get a job above. A．making a call B．going to visit the managerC．sending an e-mail D．writing a letterPassage CAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.(4). Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screentime.( )6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes( )7. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of( )8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.( )9. Screen time is the time that you spend ______.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of above( )10. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案6—10 DBCDCPassage D恐惧之穴There was once a cave near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon. One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided toenter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern. As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town. Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.1. The cave is called “Cave of Fear”, because _______.A. there was a wise man in the caveB. people who tried to enter it didn't returnC. there was a big party in the caveD. people liked to live in the cave2. People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to ________.A. attract the young man to enter the caveB. thank the wise man for his good ideaC. stop the monster to get out of itD. help the people to hold the party3. The young man entered the cave to _______.A. kill the monster in the cavernB. make sure if there was a monster in itC. look for the lost people in the townD. take part in the party in the cavern4. Who took away the gifts and food in fact?A. The young man.B. The monster.C. The wise man.D. The people in the cave.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Success belongs to the brave.B. No pains, no gains.C. Seeing is believing.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【主旨大意】本文一篇寓言故事。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •江西省中考】Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?＂When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.＂What is it like riding a bike using sonar?＂It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second,, much more than I usually do.＂Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头) as a kid.＂How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?＂Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes, it’ s in the mind.＂1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.2. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c3. What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【文章大意】文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。

2021年 (中|考 )英语阅读理解编习题 (一 )附答案【能力选练】 A(2021 (中|考 )科普环保类选练 )You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non -luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word "luminous〞 means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving offlight D. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C【能力选练】 B1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.A. never pay for mealsB. pay a little for mealsC. work on weekendsD. work in the afternoon2. If you buy the house, you ______.A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for itB. must have breakfast in the kitchenC. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.A. every supermarketB. Huanghe RoadC. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket4. When will the concert be?A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 20055. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuanC. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan【答案及解析】1. A 细节题 .由在Driver Wanted栏中找到的All meals are free可知 .2. D 细节题 .答案A错在more than；因专有a breakfast room. ,排除B；又因有a bathroom ,无需去the public bathroom ,排除C .由最||后一句可知D正确 .3. D 推测题 .因这是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的广告 .4. D 细节题 .由Rose ,s Special Concert栏的最||后一行可知 .5. B 计算题.150×2 +70×2 =440 .【能力选练】 C(中|考 )英语阅读理解****节约用水Napoga is a 12 -year -old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can ,t get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth ,s surface(外表). But most of that is sea water. We can ,t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth ,s surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isn ,t as hard as Napoga ,s. But that doesn ,t mean you don ,t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won ,t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!●You can easily cut your 10 -minute showers(沐浴) in half -and you ,ll be just as clean.●When you wash dishes, don ,t let the water run.●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn ,t full, you ,re wasting water!◆根据以上短文内容 ,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最||正确选项 .1.Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.A. before she went to schoolB. after she finished schoolC without going to school D. after she played with her friends2. On the earth, _______.A. sea water is widely used than fresh waterB. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don ,t need to worry about water3.Acid rain _______.A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factoriesC. doesn ,t do harm to people, but it ,s bad for plants, animals and buildingsD. doesn ,t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings4.Which of the following wastes water?A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D. Don ,t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.5.What ,s the main idea of the passage?A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C. It ,s time to take care of the water we use.D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.【答案及解析】1. 选C .从第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知 ,她根本没有去上学 .应选C .2. 选B .短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖 ,但只有1%才是饮用淡水 .而世|界上的很多国|家和地区都缺水 .所以选B项 ,即我们的生活用水很少 .3. 选D .由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知 ,acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大 . 故答案选D .4. 选A .A选项与C选项相互矛盾 ,那么必有一个为正确选项 .而从第3点建议(advice)可知 ,你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水 ,假设用10分钟那么是浪费水 .应选A .5. 选C .读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限 ,所以大家都要节约用水 .应选C .【能力选练】 DI've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, "How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible ?〞 Here are some tips:1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare asmall notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after­school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.3. Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.A．remember more B. learn moreC. more responsibleD. more interested in studying ( )7. The place where the children study must ______.A. be free for everythingB. have a TV set and a computerC. be quiet, bright and free from thingsD. be big, clean and tidy( )8. What does the underlined word "overcoming〞 mean in the passage?A．忘记 B. 离开C．意识到 D. 克服( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.A. ask their parents for helpB. try to solve the problems by themselvesC. wait for their teachers' helpD. put it away and have a snack( )10. This passage is written ______.A. for parents to help their children study wellB. for the children who want to improve their studyC. for teachers to teach their studentsD. for housewives to make their kids happy参考答案6～10 C C D B A【能力选练】 EMany things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things -to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It ,s usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.A. sorryB. angryC. excitedD. interested2. Miss Wang ,s good way of remembering good things is to _______.A. buy a new photoB. write down storiesC. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook3. A yearbook is made to _______.A. take notesB. keep the memoryC. do our homeworkD. remember English words4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December5. We made our first yearbook _______.A. without any helpB. without putting our love into itC. with the help of our teacherD. with the help of our parents1.【解析】选C .细节理解题 .根据第|一段第二句可知 ,当我们在校比赛中获胜时 ,我们可能感到兴奋 ,所以选C .2.【解析】选D .细节理解题 .根据第二段第二句可知 ,Miss Wang 建议我们制作yearbook .3.【解析】选B .细节理解题 .根据第二段第四句可知 ,yearbook是用来记事的 .4.【解析】选D .细节理解题 .由第二段的最||后一句 "It ,s usually made at the end of the year. 〞可知是在 12 月份 .5.【解析】选C .细节理解题 .由第三段中 "Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. 〞可知C项正确 .。

中考英语阅读理解100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished aHappy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he mightmeet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some prettybooks that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down thestreet, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year. ”said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shookhis head.“You are not from this country. ”said Edward. The man again shook his head, for hecould not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to thechildren shaking with cold, as if ( 好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat fora long time. ”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out hisdollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time. ”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung hishead a moment, but quickly looked up.“Ihave bought no books”,said he. “Igave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then. ”He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. ”“My dear boy, ”said his father, “here are s o m f e o r b o y o u k s,more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New- year gift ”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a littleboy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you aHappy New Year. ”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn ’t understand the boyB. He wouldn ’t accept the moneyC. He didn ’t like the boy ’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。