英语动词被动语态专题训练答案

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英语动词被动语态专题训练答案一、动词被动语态1.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited

C. invites D. invited 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。

2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taught B. was taught C. were taught【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.

A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

4.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。

5.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。

6.—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory.A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

7.A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:在城市,一个新国际机场将在明年完工。根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态,will+动词原形,主语是A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”,谓语动词为complete译为“完成”。”机场”是被完成,应使用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done,故选D。【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意被动语态的用法。

8.—Who's the little boy in the photo?—It's me. The photo when I was six years old. A. takes B. took C. was taken【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。

9.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

10.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell的过去分词told,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态,同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

11.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected【答案】C 【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。

12.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.—I think more new roads in our city.A. should be built B. should built C. have built D. build【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-交通车辆太繁忙,我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多的新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以是should be built,故选A【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。13. many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

14.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was building B. was built C. has built【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

15.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

16. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意:“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。