【英语】高考英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题

【英语】高考英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。

一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。

另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。

此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。

所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。

另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。

所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。

所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。

另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。

所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。

(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。

(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。

(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary d ifficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。

为固定句型。

再根据其它提示。

故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。

2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。

in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。

再根据其它提示。

故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。

3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。

分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。

再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．考查encourage的用法。

encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。

再根据其它提示。

故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。

5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about为形容词短语作原因状语从句。

products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的宾语。

再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为：Being ignorant of the electronic products thestudents are talking about, I find myself left behind。

6．考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。

分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句为为as long as 引导的条件状语从句。

lose heart“ 灰心丧气”，overcome“ 克服”。

再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为：Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart。

3．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。

(only＋状语从句)________________________________________________________________________2．这就是我们未来的生活。

(what引导的名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.2． This is what our life will be like in the future.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。

翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。

如倒装句式等。

1．考查倒装句式。

本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。

Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。

因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。

同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。