人教新目标八年级英语期末试卷及答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:186.00 KB
- 文档页数:10
八年级英语上册期末综合测试题一、词汇--用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If you want to be ( health ) ,you should eat less meat and exercise more.2. -How often do you exercise?- (two) a week.3. Ssh! Don’t speak so (loud) .The baby is sleeping.4. Li Lei runs (fast) of all. He is the (win) .5. We planned (take)a trip during the holidays6. Kangkang wants to be a (piano) when he grows up.7. At the (begin) of this term, we planted many trees.8. If it (not rain) tomorrow, I (visit) the Great Wall.9. I’m looking forward to (hear) from you soon10. Next year Kelly (study) hard and (get) good grades.二. 单项选择。
( )1. - How do you make a fruit salad?-Well, the fruit, cut it ,put it in a plate.A. wash ; offB. peel ; offC. make ; upD. peel ; up( )2. He can’t play the guitar well , he practices it every day.A. unlessB. ifC. althoughD. When( )3. There a spots meeting in two days.A. will beB. is go to haveC. isD. Are( )4. - will you come back from school ?- In about half an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. What timeD. How soon( )5. Sally can’t go to school his illness(疾病).A. BecauseB. ForC. WithD. Because of( )6.Is there in today’s newspaper?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything( )7.I like Green Theater best because it has seats in our city!A. most comfortableB. the most comfortableC. more comfortablyD. the most comfortably( )8.To be healthy, you should eat meat(肉)and do exercise.A.more, lessB. less, moreC. more, moreD. less, less( )9.-How honey do you need to make this kind of cake? -One spoon..A.littleB. bigC. muchD. many( )10.-Help to some apples, children.-Thank you.A. youB. yourC. yourselvesD. yourself( )11.Thanks for ________me your party.A. invite ;toB. inviting; forC. inviting, toD. invitation for()12. I’m too busy now. I have homework to do.A. much tooB. too manyC. too muchD. many too()13. Could you tell me________ next?A. how to doB. what to doC. when to doD. what to do it()14. -Can you come to my birthday party this evening?- ________.A. Yes, I can’tB. Sorry, I can’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry, I can()15. —Do you know the final of men ’s singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?—Yes, I felt when I heard the news.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD. exciting, exciting()16. -Have you ever been to Disneyland?-No, .I hope I can go there next year.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never()17.The Internet is becoming .A. more and more popularB. more popular and more popularC.popular and popular D. more popular()18. We are good at .A.swimingB. swimmingC. swimsD.to swim()19.FM97.4 is the best it plays popular music every day.A. fast food restaurantB. music storeC. radio stationD. clothing store()20.I’m ,and I have an sister.A.13 year old;18-year-oldB.13-year-old;18 years oldC.13 years old;18-year-oldD.13 -years- old;18-year-old三..完形填空Kate and Sandy are sisters from the US. They used to live in the countryside in a big house with a big yard, but they now live in town.Kate is older than Sandy and much 1 . She really likes living in town because she think 2 is more exciting than countryside life . She loves all the parks, shops and cinemas in town, and she 3 playing with other children in the neighborhood. She likes to call her friends every evening and talk for hours. 4 the weekend, she and her friends usually go out shopping or go to a movie.Sandy ,the youngest sister is 5 quieter than Kate. She misses countryside life and the quiet of their old countryside house. She often feels that she can’t 6 the town . She longs for (渴望)less 7 and fewer cars. On holidays, she always asks her parents to let her go and visit her Aunt Peggy. Aunt Peggy still lives in the 8 ,and Sandy likes to go there to escape(逃离)the noise of town life. Her favorite thing to do is to get up early in the morning and go out for a run. She loves to run on the silent country roads and hear 9 but the birds singing. She often tells Kate that the quiet of nature is 10 noise in the world.( )1.A.more outgoing B. quite C. quieter D. outgoing( )2.A.life B. town life C. town D. here( ) 3.A.dislikes B. enjoys C. hopes D. hates( )4.A.On B. To C. For D. In( )5.A.even B. much C. very D. more( )6.A.love B. mind C. stand D. live( )7.A.buildings B. people C. free time D. noise( )8.A.city B. countryside C .town D. house( )9.A.nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( )10.A.the only B. good C. more beautiful D. the best四.阅读理解阅读下面的短文,选择正确的句子还原短文,其中一项是多余的。
人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷Ⅰ单项选择(15分)()1. —— How long have you ______ the car?—— For half a year.A. haveB. buyC. hadD. bought()2.This pair of skates ______ very nice ______ a little big for me.A. are; butB. is; butC. are; andD. is; or()3.She has been waiting for you for ______ afternoon.A. wholeB. anC. whole theD. all the()4. —— Will you please make some ______ for the old grandma?—— Certainly. Take my seat, please.A. roomsB. placeC. roomD. house()5.My mother has been cleaning the house _____ nine o’clock in the morning.A. atB. forC. toD. since()6. _____________ students in our school enjoy listening to music.A. A number ofB. A number offC. The number ofD. The numbers of()7. Could you please ______ me such boring questions? I’m tired.A. not askB. not to askC. not askingD. don’t ask()8. —— Lucy, my pencil is under your chair.—— Oh, let me ______ for you.A. pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick it upD. to pick up it()9. My parents don’t allow me ______ late.A. stay upB. staying upC. stayed upD. to stay up()10.I want ______ cream cake. It’s delicious.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others()11.She ____ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter.A. won’t be ableB. am not be ableC. haven’t been ableD. wasn’t be able()12. —— Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?—— I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be()13. ——I’m sorry I ______my bag at home.——You did that last week. Never forget ______ it to school next time.A. forget; to takeB. forget; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring()14. They didn't go to see film. _____________ did I.A. SoB. NeitherC. EitherD. Not()15. Let's go to the library, _____________ ?A. don't youB. don't weC. will weD. shall weII.完形填空(10分)There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has 1 own words. 2 you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know 3 the words mean, and you must say them in the 4 .Words are 5 up of sounds,and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands of language sounds. When you 6 English,you are using only fifty of them.Some languages are 7 faster than others. English is spoken 8 slowly than French. Women speak 9 than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute,10 men speak only about150. How many words do you speak every minute?( ) 1.A. itself B. it C. it's D. its( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If . D. Why( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yetⅢ.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)(A)We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when y ou drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA. feetB. mouth C . eyes D. hands( ) 2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal .A. on the deskB. in the bedC. on the tableD. in the pocket( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same.B. Manners are different in different countries.C. Good manners are not important.D. In Arabic countr ies we mustn’t be careful with our hands.( ) 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ throughout ”?A.穿过B. 贯穿C. 通过D. 横过( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is ______ .A. MannersB. HabitsC. TrafficD. Lights(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子,对的写T ,错的写FThe Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast, and even they are running.They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.( ) 4. Americans walk very fast, because they like running.( ) 5.The Americans love time.(C)There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do,so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”( ) 1. All the people became worried because ___.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might dieD. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump ou t from the plane( ) 2. The clever man jumped out with ___.A. a parachuteB. nothingC. the pack of the climber’sD. two parachutes( ) 3. All the people thought of themselves except ____.A. the pilotB. the clever manC. the doctorD. the businessman( ) 4. From the story we know ___ would be dead.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. the doctor( ) 5. ____ was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climber.C. The businessmanD. The doctorⅣ.任务型阅读(10分)Today is Jane’s birthday. It is seven o’clock. Everything was ready. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didn’t they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there. When it was h alf past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthday to you!” they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and soon. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.Read the passage and answer the following questions.(阅读短文,回答问题。
新目标人教版八年级英语上册期末测试卷(总分:120分,时间:100分钟)第一卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子,选择与其内容相符的图片,听1遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)A B C D E1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________二、听句子,选择适当的答语,听1遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)6. A. I think so. B. It’s delicious. C.I like dumplings best.7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I can.8. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Bad luck! C. Have a good time!9. A. He came back from Xi’an. B. At about 12:00. C. He came from America.10. A. Sounds interesting. B. Have a good trip. C. Sorry, I can’t go with you.三、听对话和问题,选择正确的选项,听1遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)11. A. He does shopping. B. He plays the piano. C. We don’t know.12. A. She sometimes watches TV. B. She does homework. C.She goes to the park.13. A. He likes coffee. B. He likes milk. C.Yes, he does.14. A. Chips. B. Junk food. C.Vegetables and bread.15. A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C.Playingvolleyball.Gina She wants to be a 16. _________. She is going to write articles.Beck He wants to be 17. __________player.Mike He wants to be an actor. He’s going to take 18. __________lessons.Nell He wants to be s singers. He needs to take 19. __________lessons.Alice She wants to be a computer programmer. He is going to study 20. __________.第二卷笔试部分(100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)21. Our teacher gives us _______advice on how to study English well.A. aB. anC. someD. many22. It takes ________half an hour ________school on foot.A. my; to get toB. me; to get toC. my; going toD. me; going to23. ---Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?---_______.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A. I think so.B. Yes, I hope so.C. I’m afraid so.D. Sorry, I’m afraid not.24. When did he start ________the instrument?A. playB. playingC. playsD. played25. We are going ________Shanghai _________vacation.A. to; onB. /; forC. on; forD. to; for26. He was born ________the evening ________September 2nd, 2009.A. at; ofB. in; onC. to; byD. on;of27. ---I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. ---________.A. Have a good time!B. You’re right.C. It’s good.D. goodbye!28. Thanks a lot for the _______to your party.A. invitedB. inviteC. invitingD. invitation29. The cake is too expensive. Would you please show a ________one?A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. more cheap30. Could you please _______the trash?A. take inB. put outC. take outD. look out二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)My family came to America from China many years ago. I was born in Oakland in 1990.Many young Chinese Americans don't learn much__41__because our parents __42__ us to learn English very well.Chinese is a difficult language. If we don't speak it__43__, it's easy to forget. Writing is hard, too. We have to remember lots of words and thousands of characters (汉字). In English, there are only 26 __44__.At home, I __45__English with my family. But now, we speak some Cantonese (广东话) because we watch films __46__ that language.My mom has come to love F4, a Chinese boy band (组合). They are in the film Meteor Garden (《流星花园》). We all __47__ the TV series, and we learn Cantonese __48__ saying some funny words from the TV series to each other.It's fun to speak Cantonese with my Chinese friends. It __49__funny because we can't say the words just right.Young Chinese Americans know that our culture (文化) is getting lost, so we try to __50__ something.31. A. Chinese B. English C. Cantonese D. Putonghua32. A. hope B. ask C. let D. want33. A. often B. hard C. quickly D. soon34. A. words B. letters C. languages D. characters35. A. tell B. say C. speak D. sing36. A. with B. in C. by D. from37. A. made B. kept C. enjoyed D. dislikes38. A. from B. in C. with D. by39. A. sounds B. looks C. likes D. reads40. A. stay B. keep C. leave D. have三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AOne day a pilot and three people were in a plane. When the plane was flying in the sky, there was something wrong with it. The smoke(烟) was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried."I must go because I’m the best pilot in the world.” said the pilot, then he jumped out with one parachute.The next person said, "I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important meeting." he jumped out with another parachute.Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down faster and faster.The businessman said, "Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute. "The young mountain climber smiled, "Don’t worry, we are both safe, because there are still two parachutes. The clever person jumped out with my backpack."41. All the people became worried because________.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. there were only three parachutes,but there were four people in the plane.C. There was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane.D. They saw the pilot jump out first42. The clever man jumped out with______.A. parachuteB. nothingC. the backpack of the climber’sD. two parachutes43. The word “ pilot” in Chinese is______.A. 飞行员B. 司机C. 教授D. 旅客44. From this story, we know______ would die(死).A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. a young mountain climberD. the pilot45.______was a kind hearted(好心人) man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climberC. The businessmanD. The clever manBA young man worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he always stayed awake and couldn’t fall asleep.After some days, he decided to see a doctor.”I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do? Could you please help me?”“I have a suggestion(建议),”said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep. I’m sure of it.”The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor, how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three —up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”46. The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ,A. he was worried about his homeworkB. he worked too hard and became illC. he didn’t finish doing his lessonsD. there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a rest 47. The doctor asked the young man .A. to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 togetherB. to take some medicine and go to bed earlierC. to count numbers while he was lying in bedD. to count numbers before he went to bed48. The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because .A. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbersB. he wanted to thank the doctorC. he was better and wanted some more medicineD. he still couldn’t go to sleep at night 49. The young man .A. counted from 569 to 1000B. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleepC. counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some teaD. counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep 50. The young man in fact.A. didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestionB. wasn’t ill at allC. was not able to count numbersD. didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion四、选项补全对话(每空1分,共5分)Li Lei: Hello, Mr. Wang. How are you? This is mymother. 51.______. Mrs. Li: Nice to meet to you, Mr. Wang.yesterday.53._______. Mrs. Li: He's got a cold. Mr. Wang: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Are youbettertoday, Li Lei?Li Lei: Yes, I'm much better.Mr. Wang: Can you go to school tomorrow?Li Lei: 54_______.Mr. Wang: OK. Have a good rest. See you tomorrow.Li Lei: 55_______.Thank you 1.______the card and money you sent me for my birthday. I used the money to go to the zoo with my friend, Mario. It was the most interesting day! You know that I'm taking 2._______after school 3.________ I'm too quiet. Well, Mario is in the 4.________class with me, but he really wants to become an 5.________. He is much more 6._______than I. He acted like a 7._______while we were waiting to get into the aquarium. He was so good that people started asking for his 8._______. I boughta 9. ______as a souvenir, then I could take 10._______with it!六、任务型阅读理解:阅读短文,按要求完成各题。
2024年人教版八年级英语上册期末考试卷(附答案)一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the correct pronunciation of the word "apple"?A. /ˈæpl/B. /ˈæpəl/C. /ˈæplə/D. /ˈæpə/2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I like to eat apple.B. I like to eat apples.C. I like eating apples.D. I like eat apples.3. What does the word "library" mean?A. A place where you can borrow books.B. A place where you can buy books.C. A place where you can read books.D. A place where you can watch movies.4. What is the correct form of the word "run" in the past tense?A. runB. ranC. runnedD. running5. Which of the following is a correct question?A. How old are you?B. How old you are?C. How old is you?D. How old are you?二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. The word "go" is a verb. ( )2. The word "library" is a noun. ( )3. The word "run" is a past tense verb. ( )4. The word "apple" is a plural noun. ( )5. The sentence "I like to eat apples." is correct. ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. The word "______" is a plural noun.2. The word "______" is a past tense verb.3. The word "______" is a noun.4. The word "______" is a verb.5. The word "______" is a question word.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "go" and "went"?2. What is a library?3. What is a past tense verb?4. What is a plural noun?5. What is a question word?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Write a sentence using the word "library".2. Write a sentence using the word "run".3. Write a sentence using the word "apple".4. Write a sentence using the word "go".5. Write a sentence using the word "how".六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the sentence "I like to eat apples." and explain why it is correct.2. Analyze the sentence "I like eat apples." and explain why it is incorrect.七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite book using the words "library", "read", and "like".2. Write a short paragraph about your last weekend using the words "go", "run", and "play".八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. Design a poster to promote a school library using the words "read", "learn", and "grow".2. Create a dialogue between two students discussingtheir favorite books using the words "library", "borrow", and "return".3. Write a short story about a student who discovers a hidden treasure in the library using the words "search", "find", and "surprise".4. Design a game that helps students learn new vocabulary words using the words "dictionary", "spell", and "win".5. Create a recipe for a special snack using the words "ingredients", "mix", and "taste".九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Explain the concept of a past tense verb.2. Define the term "plural noun".3. Describe the purpose of a question word.4. Explain the difference between "go" and "went".5. Define the term "library".十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)1. How can a library contribute to a student's education?2. What are the benefits of reading books regularly?3. How can a dictionary be helpful in learning new words?4. What are some strategies for improving vocabulary?5. How can a library be a place for both learning and fun?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. Discuss the importance of libraries in society and how they can promote literacy.2. Analyze the impact of technology on libraries and the future of reading.3. Explore the role of libraries in providing equal access to information and resources.4. Discuss the benefits of participating in library programs and activities.一、选择题答案:1. A2. C3. A4. B5. A选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。
2024年全新八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案(人教版)一、听力部分1. 听录音,选择正确的图片。
(1)听力原文:This is my brother. He is twelve years old.(2)听力原文:She is my best friend. We go to school together.(3)听力原文:There are four people in my family. My father is a teacher.(4)听力原文:I like playing basketball. I play it every weekend.2. 听录音,判断正误。
(1)听力原文:My name is Tom. I am twelve years old.(2)听力原文:I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi.(3)听力原文:I like reading books. I read a book every day.(4)听力原文:I go to school bus. It takes me half an hour.二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,回答问题。
My name is Li Hua. I am twelve years old. I have abrother and a sister. My brother is fourteen years old. He isin Grade 8. My sister is ten years old. She is in Grade 4. We go to school together every day.I like playing basketball. I play it every weekend. My brother likes playing football. He plays it every Monday and Wednesday. My sister likes reading books. She reads a book every day.1. What is the writer's name?A. TomB. Li HuaC. Mimi2. How old is the writer's brother?A. 12B. 14C. 103. What does the writer's brother like?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Reading books4. What does the writer's sister like?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Reading books三、词汇与语法1. 选择正确的单词或短语填空。
浙江省海曙区2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题温馨提示:1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷,试题卷共8页,有7个大题,满分为100分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上,做在试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、听力(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)第一部分听小对话回答问题(计5分)本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话只听一遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A. A doctor .B. A pianist.C. A scientist.2. Who is more outgoing?A. Anna.B. Tara.C. Tina.3. How does the man feel about bicycle sharing in Ningbo?A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Happy.4. What is the man doing in his room?A. Watching news.B. Watching movies.C. Playing games.5. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. On a bus.B. On the street.C. In a cinema.其次部分听较长对话回答问题(计5分)本部分共有5道小题,你将听到两段较长对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
现在听一段较长对话,回答第6~7两小题。
6. Which film are they talking about?A. Frozen.B. Coco.C. Zootopia.7 . What does the man think of the film?cational and enjoyableB. Serious and boringC. Meaningless and sad听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三小题。
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例:一、选择题:考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题:test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题:evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题:assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题:test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题:assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。
人教新目标英语八年级下学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分:选择题(80分)一、听力测试(每小题1.5分,共30分)Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片.每个句子读一遍.(5分)Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语.每个句子读一遍.(5分)6. A . ThA t’s gre A t. B . PleA se give him my B est wishes! C . PleA se sA y thA nks to him.7. A . GooD iD eA . B . See you soon. C . Why not?8. A . B lA C k B eA n soup. B . Knife A nD fork. C . Some new C lothes.9. A . Yes, I A m. B . Just so-so. C . ThA nk you.10. A . ExC use me. B . Oh, sorry. C . ThA nk you.Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案.每段对话及问题读两遍.(5分)11. A . B eC A use he hA s no lessons tomorrow. B . B eC A use he will go for A holiD A y.C . B eC A use he will wA tC h A movie.12. A . B eC A use she lost her wA tC h. B . B eC A use she fA ileD the exA m.C . B eC A use she hurt her leg.13. A . The C A r hurt him. B . He stoppeD the C A r. C . The C A r neA rly hit him.14. A . Put on our shoes. B . TA ke off our shoes. C . WeA r our shoes.15. A . A sC A rf. B . A pA ir of shoes. C . A hA nD B A g.Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.(5分)16. WhA t D iD John wA nt to hA ve?A . AB lAC k hA t. B . A reD hA t. C . A B rown hA t.17. John wA s ____ enough to hA ve A hA t.A . olDB . not B igC . not olD18. Where wA s the B ig mA rket?A . In the next villA ge.B . In AC ity. C . In A smA ll town.19. Where D iD they B uy the reD hA t?A . In A C lothing shop.B . In A supermA rket.C . In A hA t shop.20. Where D iD John’s f A ther put the hA t?A . In John’s h A nD .B . On J ohn’s he A D .C . On his own heAD .二、口语运用(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项,其中有两项是多余的.A : JA y, whA t woulD you like to D rink?B : 21 I like it B est.A : I’ll h A ve some orA nge juiC e. 22 PizzA here tA stes wonD erful.B : B ut I likeC ookies. There A re mA ny kinD s of C ookies A t this restA urA nt. 23A : Yes, they A re D eliC ious.B : I wA nt to hA ve sA lA D , too. I like fruit sA lA D . PleA se pA ss me A plA te.A : 24B : ThA nk you.A : I’D like some iC e C reA m. WoulD you like some, too?B : 25A : OK. Let’s h A ve our D inner.三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AQuiC k ServiC eA mA n took A pA ir of shoes to A shoe repA ir shop A nD sA iD to the shoemA ker, “I’D like you to repA ir these shoes for me, ple A se.”“C ertA inly, sir.” the shoemA ker sA iD .“When will they B e reA D y?” the m A n A skeD .“I’m A B it B usy, B ut they will B e reA D y for you on ThursD A y,” he s A iD .“Th A t’s fine.” the m A n sA iD A nD left the shop.The next morning he reC eiveD A letter, offering him A joB in A nother C ountry. Within 24 hours he wA s on A n A irplA ne to his new joB .Twenty yeA rs pA sseD A nD he returneD to his hometown.He rememB ereD his shoes.“They were A gooD pA ir of shoes,” he thought, “I won D er if the shoemA ker is still there A nD still hA s them. I’ll go A nD see. ” The s A me shop, A lthough he wA s A n olD mA n B y now.“Goo D morning. ” he s A iD to the shoe mA ker, “Twenty ye A rs A go, I B rought in A pA ir of shoes. D o you still hA ve them?”“N A me?” the olD shoemA ker A skeD .“Smith.” the m A n sA iD .“I’ll go A nD see. They mA y B e in the B A C k.”The s hoemA ker went out to the B A C k of his shop A nD A few minutes lA ter returneD , C A rrying A pA ir of shoes.“Here they A re.” he s A iD , “One p A ir of B rown shoes. I’m A B it B usy now, B ut they’ll B e reA D y on ThursD A y.”26. Why D iD the mA n go to A shoemA ker?A . They were olD frienD s.B . He wA nteD him to mA ke A new pA ir of shoes.C . He wA nteD him to repA ir A pA ir of shoes.D . He hA D A very olD pA ir of B oots. He wA nteD to repA ir it.27. Why D iD n’t the m A n return to the shoe repA ir shop on ThursD A y?A . He forgot.B . He went to A notherC ountry.C . He wA s too B usy.D . He knew the shoes woulD notB e reA D y.28. The mA n wA s A wA y from his hometown ____.A . until ThursD A y C . until the next morningC . for A B out 20 yeA rsD . for A few D A ys29. WhA t D iD the mA n D o when he returneD to his hometown?A . He lookeD for A new joB . B . He B ought A new pA ir of shoes.C . He visiteD A ll his frienD s. D . He returneD to the shoemA ker.30. The mA n finA lly founD thA t ____.A . his shoes were still there,B ut the shoemA ker D iD n’t rep A ir themB . his shoes were not thereC . the shoemA ker repA ireD the shoesD . the shoemA ker lost the shoesBIt’s Re A lly A MirA C leMr. B rown works in New York A nD he B rought hi s fA mily to C hinA lA st summer. They visiteD mA ny plA C es of interest A nD hA D A gooD time here. B efore they left for New York, the B rowns C limB eD the GreA t WA ll. It wA s the greA test projeC t over two thousA nD yeA rs A go. They took A lot of photos there A nD then they hA D A piC niC unD er A B ig tree. SuD D enly it B egA n to rA in A nD they hurrieD to the C A r. A nD when they returneD to the hotel, they C oulD n’t fin D the B A g in whiC h their expensive C A merA wA s. They were A ll sorry for it. They C oulD B uy A nother C A merA B ut hA D no time to go to the GreA t WA ll A gA in. They C oulD not miss the plA ne!ThA t evening they D iD n’t h A ve supper. Mr. B rown hopeD to mA ke them hA ppy, so he sA iD , “Well, let me tell you A story. A n olD mA n liveD in A sixty-floor B uilD ing. One D A y he fell D own from it when he wA s C leA ning the winD ow. B ut he D iD n’t hurt himself.”“It w A s A mirA C le!” C A lleD out his C hilD ren, “Why?”“B eC A use he liveD on the first floor!”They A ll B egA n to lA ugh while two poliC emen with A B A g C A me in. They sA iD A C hinese B oy founD it unD er A B ig tree A nD he A skeD them to finD out who lost it.“It’s re A lly A mirA C le!” the B rowns sA iD hA ppily.31. Where D iD the B rowns enjoy themselves B efore they left for New York?A . In LonD on.B . In B eijing.C . In ShA nghA i.D . In Hong Kong.32. Why D iD n’t they h A ve A nything thA t evening?A .B eC A use they were not hungry. B . B eC A use they were sorry for losing the C A merA .C . B eC A use they hAD nothing to eA t. D . B eC A use they hA D no time to hA ve supper.33. WhA t D iD Mr. B rowns tell A story to his fA mily for?A . He wA nteD to mA ke his fA mily hA ppy.B . HisC hilD ren A skeD him to D o so.C . He wA nteD to tell them A mirA C le. D . He likeD telling stories.34. Who founD the B A g?A . Two poliC emen.B . A n A meriC A n B oy. C . A C hinese girl.D . A C hinese B oy.35. From this story, you C A n guess the meA ning of the mirA C le is:A . 奇迹B 奇观C 奇怪D 惊讶CMr.King works in A shop A nD D rives A C A r for the mA nA ger. He D rives C A refully A nD C A n keep C A lm in time of D A nger. The mA nA ger pA ys him more.Mr.B A ker, one of his frienD s, works in A fA C tory outsiD e the C ity. 36 A s the trA ffiC is C rowD eD in the morning, sometimes he is lA te for work. He hopes to B uy A C A r, B ut he hA sn't enough money.37 He C hose A B eA utiful B ut C heA p C A r. He sA iD he wA nteD to hA ve A triA l(实验)D rive, the seller A greeD . He C A lleD Mr. King A nD A skeD him to help him.38 A t first he D rove slowly A nD it workeD well. Then he D rove fA st. A nD when he reA C heDA C rossing, the light turneD reD . 39 ,B ut he fA ileD A nD neA rly hit A n olD womA n.40 However, the C A r went on until it hit A B ig tree B y the roA D .WhA t mA D e suC h A gooD D river mA ke this kinD of mistA ke?A . LA st week, he D eC iD eD toB uy A n olD one.B . A poliC emA n tolD him to stop.C . He thinks it's gooD to wA lk to work.D . It is fA r from his house A nD he hA s to go to work B y B us.E. Mr. King exA mineD the C A r A t first A nD then D rove it A wA y.F. He trieD to stop it,四、完形填空.(每小题1分,共10分)The mA in C hA rA C ter of this A rtiC le is C A lleD D eA n B luey . He is A 41 sC hoolB oy from the USA . He B eC A me A hero yesterD A y A fter he sA veD the life of A womA n in A nother C ountry . D eA n B luey hA s muC h 42 in C omputer. One D A y , he 43 A n e-mA il to A frienD on the Internet . SuD D enly he reC eiveD A messA ge sA ying ‘ Help! P A in! Help! ’ The mess A ge wA s from FinlA nD ,B eC A use it is 44 kilometers A wA y from A meriC A . ID iD n’t know 45 I shoulD D o , D eA n sA iD to A reporter A fterwA rD s. It wA s reA lly D iffiC ult to tell if the messA ge wA s reA l. So D eA n D iD nothing A t first . 46 the messA ge kept C oming . B y then it wA s eA sy to see thA t someone wA s in trouB le , D eA n explA ineD . He founD thA t the senD er wA s A stuD ent C A lleD TA rjA , who wA s A lone in A university liB rA ry. She wA s ill. WhA t wA s 47 , there wA s no phone A rounD her. Her only wA y of C ommuniC A ting with the worlD wA s B y e-mA il . D eA n got in touC h 48 the poliC e A t onC e . A nDthey reA lizeD thA t the situA tion wA s quite serious . They C A lleD the poliC e in FinlA nD . Then A n A mB ulA nC e(救护车) rusheD to the liB rA ry. 49 , she wA s still A live A nD wA s sent to the hospitA l quiC kly. “ I’m gl A D she’s OK .” D eA n sA iD . It’s h A rD to B elieve , B ut the e-mA il sA veD her life . Just A s A sentenC e sA ys : “50 is impossiB le . ” , whi C h is from A n A D vertisement on TV .41. A . 14 - yeA rs – olD B . 14 yeA rs olD C . 14 –yeA r-olD D . 14 yeA r olD42. A . interest B . interesteD C . interesting D . interests43. A . sent B . wA s senD ing C . senD s D . is senD ing44. A . thousA nD B . thousA nD of C . thousA nD s D . thousA nD s of45. A . how B . whA t C . where D . when46. A . So B . A nD C . B ut D . A s47. A . B etter B . worse C . hA rD er D . eA sier48. A . with B . on C . to D . A t49. A . HA rD ly B . HA ppily C . LuC kily D . C A refully50. A . A nything B . Everything C . Something D . Nothing第二部分非选择题(70分)五、词语运用.(每小题1分,计20分)(A ) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.B ring, pA rents, they, eA rly, B efore, kinD , B reA kfA st, sleep, is,wishC hristmA s is the most importA nt festivA l in some C ountries. On C hristmA s Eve—the night 51 C hristmA sD A y, C hilD ren A re very hA ppy. They put 52 stoC kings A t the enD of the B eD s B efo re they go to B eD . They 53 SA ntA C lA us to give them some presents. FA thers tell their C hilD ren thA t SA ntA C lA us is A very 54 mA n. He C omes on C hristmA s. He fA lls on top(顶部) of e A C h house A nD C omes into the houses when the C hilD ren A re 55 . A nD he A lwA ys 56 them A lot of presents.C hristmA sD A y A lwA ys B egins B efore 57 . The C hilD ren get up very 58 . They wA nt to see the present in their stoC kings. Then they C ome to their 59 rooms A nD sA y “Merry C hristmA s”.D o you know whA t C hristmA s meA ns? C hristmA s D A y is the B irthD A y of Jesus C hrist. When Jesus C hrist 60 B orn, mA ny people gA ve him presents. So toD A y, people still(仍然) D o the sA me thing to eA C h other.(B )根据短文内容和提示要求,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词.(每空2分,共10分)(61) M 25 is the 17th NA tionA l D A y of ED uC A tion on the SA fety (安全) of MiD D le SC hool StuD ents. The theme (主题)of the D A y this yeA r is to give stuD ents more knowleD ge A B out how to ke ep sA fe.How C A n you keep yourselves (62) s ? Here A re some (63) A .1. When there i s A fire: Shout out “Fire”! C A ll 119! Try to finD A sA fe exit(出口) A nD get A wA y quiC kly. D on’t use A lift(电梯). Use A pieC e of C loth to C over your mouth A nD nose.2. When there is A n eA rthquA ke(地震) A t sC hool: StA y (64) (冷静的). Follow the teA C hers’ instruC tions (指导). QuiC kly move (65)u the D esk. D on’t jump out of win D ows or run out.3. When you A re on the street: WA it for the green (66) t light. Look (67) l A nD (68)rB eforeC rossing the street.D on’t run A C ross the street.4. When you A re eA ting: WA sh fruits A nD (69) ['veD ʒɪtəB lz] C A refully B efore eA ting them. C heC k the expirA tion D A tes(保质期) of the fooD . D on’t e A t the fooD if it looks or smells B A D .5. When you A re A t sC hool: TA ke C A re not to fA ll D own or hurt (70) (you的适当形式). D on’t run, jump or push while going upstA irs(上楼) or D ownstA irs. TA ke C A re of yourself A ll the time.六、读写实践(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)(A )根据短文内容,简要回答下面的问题.C ustoms on EA tingFooD in C hinA A nD western C ountries is D ifferent. C hinA hA s A B out 5,000 yeA rs’ history. They mA y spenD hA lf of their time on fooD . C hinese people C hoose fooD very C A refully. They only use fresh mA teriA ls(新鲜的材料)to mA ke fooD . For exA mple, they only eA t fresh fish. C hinese hA ve A lot of iD eA s for C ooking. They C A n C ook A C hiC ken in over ten wA ys. ThA t’s why C hinese fooD is so populA r A rounD the worlD . Western C ountries, like EnglA nD or A meriC A , D on’t h A ve fresh fooD B eC A use they B uy their fooD from supermA rkets whiC h only sell storeD mA teriA ls (储存的材料). Western people A lso prefer fA st fooD like hA mB urgers A nD C hips. They A re unheA lthy for mA n’s B oD y. Western people D o not hA ve mA ny skills for C ooking, mostly they only B oil, steA m (蒸) A nD B A ke the fooD . B y the wA y, western people A re very gooD A t mA king D esserts A nD C hoC olA te. They C A n mA ke very gooD C A kes A nD C hoC olA te. These fooD A re very sweet A nD they C A n mA ke you B eC ome fA t quiC kly.In C hinA , the person who invites other people for meA l woulD pA y for the meA l, B ut it’s not the s A me wA y in western C ountries. In western C ountries, people will think you only invite them B ut D on’t nee D to pA y for them. They C A n A fforD it. They won’t B e hA ppy if you pA y for them. In western C ountries like A meriC A or EnglA nD , people will A lwA ys give tips (小费) to the wA iter A fter they finish the meA l in A restA urA nt. If you D on’t, the w A iter will not B e hA ppy. In C hinA this only hA ppens in some top restA urA nts A nD hotels in lA rge C ities like B eijing, ShA nghA i A nD GuA ngzhou.A nother D ifferenC e in eA ting is thA t: C hinese people use C hopstiC ks A nD western people use knives A nD forks.C hinese people only hA ve three meA lsD uring A D A y. B ut western people mA y hA ve more. They usuA lly hA ve A fternoon teA when they woulD hA ve fruit, C A kes or B isC uits with C heese (奶酪饼干).根据短文内容, 回答问题.71. D o C hinese people use fresh mA teriA ls or storeD mA teriA ls to mA ke fooD ?_________________________________________________________________________72. Why is C hinese fooD so populA r in the worlD ?_________________________________________________________________________73. WhA t kinD s of fooD s A re western people gooD A t mA king?_________________________________________________________________________74. Will western people B e hA ppy if you pA y for them?_________________________________________________________________________75. How mA ny meA ls D o C hinese people hA ve D uring A D A y?_________________________________________________________________________(B )阅读短文,完成下面的表格,每空一词Why shoulD stuD ents plA y sports? Some people think thA t stuD ents plA y sports in orD er to get exerC ise.Others think it C A n help stuD ents hA ve fun.B ut thA t is not enough.If stuD ents plA y sports, they C A n get more thA n heA lthy B oD ies.Why? Here A re three more reA sons.StuD ents who plA y sports D o B etter in sC hool.Some people think thA t D oing exerC ise will tA ke up stuD ents’ stu D y time.B ut A reC ent stuD y hA s shown thA t stuD ents who plA y sports get B etter sC ores in sC hool thA n those who D on’t.ExerC ise gets stuD ents to leA rn, rememB er things A nD C onC entrA te B etter.StuD ents who plA y sports D evelop their teA mwork spirits A nD leA rn proB lem-solving skills.When they A re working together with others to win gA mes A nD reA C h goA ls, they’re le A rning how to B e suC C essful in prA C tiC e.A nD these skills will B e useful to them for stuD y or their future work.PlA ying sports C A n A lso improve C onfiD enC e.StuD ents who plA y sports feel B etter A B out themselves.When they know they C A n improve A nD reA C h their goA ls B y prA C tiC ing, it B uilD s their C onfiD enC e.A nD sports C A n A lso help them C ommuniC A te with others A C tively A nD mA ke new frienD s.Now, how A B out going out to plA y sports with your frienD s every D A y?Why shoulD stuD ents plA y sports?C ommon reAsonsStuD ents plA y sports to get exerC ise o r enjoy 76 .More reA sons PlA ying sports helps stuD ents get B etter sC ores in sC hool.It A lso mA kes them leA rn, (77) ________ things A nD C onC entrA te B etter.StuD ents who plA y sports C A n leA rn how to B e (78) ________ in prAC tiC e.StuD ents D evelop teA mwork spirits A nD leA rn proB lem-solvingskills.PlA ying sports C A n (79) ________ C onfiD enC e.Sports C A n help C ommuniC A te with others A nD mA ke new frienDs.StuD ents shoulD (80) _________ out to plA y sports with frienD s everyA D viC eD A y.七、书面表达.(20分)假设你是李华,你刚认识一位笔友.应笔友要求写一封电子邮件介绍你的学校和学校生活,并欢迎他来你的学校参观.请根据以下要点,用英文写一封电子邮件.你在第一中学上学,学校又大又现代化;每天花半小时乘公交车去上学,上学从不迟到,早上8点开始上课;你的教室在一楼,老师的办公室离教学楼不远;同学都很友好,空余时间相互聊天;……(发挥1句)注意:短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;词数60个左右,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.D eA r Simon,ThA nk you for your emA il. Now let me tell you A B out my sC hool. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope you C A n visit my sC hool one D A y参考答案第一部分:选择题(80分)一、听力测试(每小题1.5分,共30分)Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片.每个句子读一遍.(5分)A B C D EⅡ. 听句子,选择正确答语.每个句子读一遍.(5分)6. A . ThA t’s gre A t. B . PleA se give him my B est wishes! C . PleA se sA y thA nks to him.7. A . GooD iD eA . B . See you soon. C . Why not?8. A . B lA C k B eA n soup. B . Knife A nD fork. C . Some new C lothes.9. A . Yes, I A m. B . Just so-so. C . ThA nk you.10. A . ExC use me. B . Oh, sorry. C . ThA nk you.Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案.每段对话及问题读两遍.(5分)11. A . B eC A use he hA s no lessons tomorrow. B . B eC A use he will go for A holiD A y.C . B eC A use he will wA tC h A movie.12. A . B eC A use she lost her wA tC h. B . B eC A use she fA ileD the exA m.C . B eC A use she hurt her leg.13. A . The C A r hurt him. B . He stoppeD the C A r. C . The C A r neA rly hit him.14. A . Put on our shoes. B . TA ke off our shoes. C . WeA r our shoes.15. A . A sC A rf. B . A pA ir of shoes. C . A hA nD B A g.Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.(5分)16. WhA t D iD John wA nt to hA ve?A . AB lAC k hA t. B . A reD hA t. C . A B rown hA t.17. John wA s ____ enough to hA ve A hA t.A . olDB . not B igC . not olD18. Where wA s the B ig mA rket?A . In the next villA ge.B . In AC ity. C . In A smA ll town.19. Where D iD they B uy the reD hA t?A . In A C lothing shop.B . In A supermA rket.C . In A hA t shop.20. Where D iD Jo hn’s f A ther put the hA t?A . In John’s h A nD .B . On John’s he A D .C . On his own heAD .二、口语运用(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项,其中有两项是多余的.A . Here you A re.B . WoulD you like some pizzA ?C . ThA nks, B ut ID on’t like it.D . D o you like them?E. I wA nt to hA ve some B reA D .F. I’D like some C oke.G. C A n I help you?A : JA y, whA t woulD you like to D rink?B : 21 I like it B est.A : I’ll h A ve some orA nge juiC e. 22 PizzA here tA stes wonD erful.B : B ut I likeC ookies. There A re mA ny kinD s of C ookies A t this restA urA nt. 23A : Yes, they A re D eliC ious.B : I wA nt to hA ve sA lA D , too. I like fruit sA lA D . PleA se pA ss me A plA te.A : 24B : ThA nk you.A : I’D like some iC e C reA m. WoulD you like some, too?B : 25A : OK. Let’s h A ve our D inner.【答案】21.F22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】试题分析:21.F根据上文whA t woulD you like to D rink?你想喝什么?可知,下文是I’D like some C oke.我想要一些C oke. 故选F..22.B 根据下文PizzA here tA stes wonD erful.这里的披萨尝起来好吃.可知上文是WoulD you like some pizzA ?你想吃一些披萨吗?故选B .23.D 根据下文的回答Yes, they A re D eliC ious.可知上文是再问D o you like them?你喜欢它们吗?故选D ..24.A 根据上文PleA se pA ss me A plA te.请递给我一个盘子,可知下文是Here you A re.给你.故选A .25.C 根据上文I’D like some iC e C reA m. WoulD you like some, too?我想吃一些冰激凌,你也想吃一些吗?可知下文是ThA nks, B ut I D on’t like it.谢谢,但是,我不喜欢它.故选C .考点:完成对话三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AQuiC k ServiC eA mA n took A pA ir of shoes to A shoe repA ir shop A nD sA iD to the shoemA ker, “I’D like you to repA ir these shoes for me, pleA se.”“C ertA inly, sir.” the shoem A ker sA iD .“When will they B e reA D y?” the m A n A skeD .“I’m A B it B usy, B ut they will B e reA D y for you on ThursD A y,” he s A iD .“Th A t’s fine.” the m A n sA iD A nD left the shop.The next morning he reC eiveD A letter, offering him A joB in A nother C ountry. Within 24 hours he wA s on A n A irplA ne to his new joB .Twenty yeA rs pA sseD A nD he returneD to his hometown.He rememB ereD his shoes“They were A gooD pA ir of shoes,” he thought, “I wonD er if the shoemA ker is still there A nD still hA s them. I’ll go A nD see. ” The s A me shop, A lthough he wA s A n olD mA n B y now.“Goo D morning. ” he s A iD to the shoe mA ker, “Twenty ye A rs A go, I B rought in A pA ir of shoes. D oyou still hA ve them?”“N A me?” the ol D shoemA ker A skeD .“Smith.” the m A n sA iD .“I’ll go A nD see. They mA y B e in the B A C k.”The shoemA ker went out to the B A C k of his shop A nD A few minutes lA ter returneD , C A rrying A pA ir of shoes.“Here they A re.” he s A iD , “One p A ir of B rown shoes. I’m A B it B usy now, B ut they’ll B e reA D y on ThursD A y.”26. Why D iD the mA n go to A shoemA ker?A . They were olD frienD s.B . He wA nteD him to mA ke A new pA ir of shoes.C . He wA nteD him to repA ir A pA ir of shoes.D . He hA D A very olD pA ir of B oots. He wA nteD to repA ir it.27. Why D iD n’t the m A n return to the shoe repA ir shop on ThursD A y?A . He forgot.B . He went to A notherC ountry.C . He wA s too B usy.D . He knew the shoes woulD notB e reA D y.28. The mA n wA s A wA y from his hometown ____.A . until ThursD A y C . until the next morningC . for A B out 20 yeA rsD . for A few D A ys29. WhA t D iD the mA n D o when he returneD to his hometown?A . He lookeD for A new joB . B . He B ought A new pA ir of shoes.C . He visiteD A ll his frienD s. D . He returneD to the shoemA ker.30. The mA n finA lly founD thA t ____.A . his shoes were still there,B ut the shoemA ker D iD n’t rep A ir themB . his shoes were not thereC . the shoemA ker repA ireD the shoesD . the shoemA ker lost the shoes【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A27.B 细节理解题.根据文中The next morning he reC eiveD A letter, offering him A joB in A nother C ountry.可知,他收到了一封信,到另一个国家去工作.故选B .28.C 细节理解题.根据文中Twenty yeA rs pA sseD A nD he returneD to his hometown.可知,那个人离开家乡有20年的时间.故选C .29.D 猜测词义题.根据文中“I won D er if the shoemA ker is still there A nD still hA s them. I’ll go A nD see. ” The sA me shop, A lthough he wA s A n olD mA n B y now.可知,他回去找那个鞋匠.故选D .30.A 推理判断题题. 根据文中“Here they A re.” he s A iD , “One p A ir of B rown shoes. I’m A B it B usy now,B ut they’ll B e reA D y on ThursD A y.”可知,他的鞋还在那,但是还没有修好.故选A .考点:故事类短文阅读.BIt’s Re A lly A MirA C leMr. B rown works in New York A nD he B rought hi s fA mily to C hinA lA st summer. They visiteD mA ny plA C es of interest A nD hA D A gooD time here. B efore they left for New York, the B rowns C limB eD the GreA t WA ll. It wA s the greA test projeC t over two thousA nD yeA rs A go. They took A lot of photos there A nD then they hA D A piC niC unD er A B ig tree. SuD D enly it B egA n to rA in A nD they hurrieD to the C A r. A nD when they returneD to the hotel, they C oulD n’t fin D the B A g in whiC h their expensive C A merA wA s. They were A ll sorry for it. They C oulD B uy A nother C A merA B ut hA Dno time to go to the GreA t WA ll A gA in. They C oulD not miss the plA ne!ThA t evening they D iD n’t h A ve supper. Mr. B rown hopeD to mA ke them hA ppy, so he sA iD , “Well, let me tell you A story. A n olD mA n liveD in A sixty-floor B uilD ing. One D A y he fell D own from it when he wA s C leA ning the winD ow. B ut he D iD n’t hurt himself.”“It w A s A mirA C le!” C A lle D out his C hilD ren, “Why?”“B eC A use he liveD on the first floor!”They A ll B egA n to lA ugh while two poliC emen with A B A g C A me in. They sA iD A C hinese B oy founD it unD er A B ig tree A nD he A skeD them to finD out who lost it.“It’s re A lly A mirA C le!” the B rowns sA iD hA ppily.31. Wh ere D iD the B rowns enjoy themselves B efore they left for New York?A . In LonD on.B . In B eijing.C . In ShA nghA i.D . In Hong Kong.32. Why D iD n’t they h A ve A nything thA t evening?A .B eC A use they were not hungry. B . B eC A use they were sorry for losing the C A merA .C . B eC A use they hAD nothing to eA t. D . B eC A use they hA D no time to hA ve supper.33. WhA t D iD Mr. B rowns tell A story to his fA mily for?A . He wA nteD to mA ke his fA mily hA ppy.B . HisC hilD ren A skeD him to D o so.C . He wA nteD to tell them A mirA C le. D . He likeD telling stories.34. Who founD the B A g?A . Two poliC emen.B . A n A meriC A n B oy. C . A C hinese girl.D . A C hinese B oy.35. From this story, you C A n guess the meA ning of the mirA C le is:A . 奇迹B 奇观C 奇怪D 惊讶【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了Mr. B rown一家到北京旅行,拍了许多照片,却将照相机丢失了,后来又失而复得的故事.31.B 细节理解题.根据B efore they left for New York, the C lA rkes C limB eD the GreA t WA ll.可知,他们应该是在北京.故选B .32.B 细节理解题.通读整篇短文可知,他们把相机弄丢了,所以很不开心,没有吃晚饭.故选B .33.A 细节理解题.根据文章的意思和Mr. B rown hopeD to mA ke them hA ppy可知他想让家人高兴起来.故选A .34.D 细节理解题.根据They sA iD A C hinese B oy founD it unD er A B ig tree可知,是一个中国男孩发现的包.故选D .35.A 词义猜测题. 通读整篇短文可知,Mr. B rown以为相机丢了,没想到一个中国小男孩能找到,所以Mr.B rown认为这是一个奇迹.故选A .考点:故事类短文阅读.CMr.King works in A shop A nD D rives A C A r for the mA nA ger. He D rives C A refully A nD C A n keep C A lm in time of D A nger. The mA nA ger pA ys him more.Mr.B A ker, one of his frienD s, works in A fA C tory outsiD e the C ity. 36 A s the trA ffiC is C rowD eD in the morning, sometimes he is lA te for work. He hopes to B uy A C A r, B ut he hA sn't enough money.37 He C hose A B eA utiful B ut C heA p C A r. He sA iD he wA nteD to hA ve A triA l(实验)D rive, the seller A greeD . He C A lleD Mr. King A nD A skeD him to help him.38 A t first he D rove slowly A nD it workeD well. Then he D rove fA st. A nD when he reA C heDA C rossing, the light turneD reD . 39 ,B ut he fA ileD A nD neA rly hit A n olD womA n.40 However, the C A r went on until it hit A B ig tree B y the roA D .WhA t mA D e suC h A gooD D river mA ke this kinD of mistA ke?【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.F【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了金先生是个开车技术很好的司机.一次朋友买了一辆二手车让他帮忙试驾.可是车子出了故障,直到撞到一棵树上才停下来.警察责怪他时,他说车子都听不到他的话,难道它能听到警察的话.36.D 根据上文Mr.B A ker, one of his frienD s, works in A fA C tory outsiD e the C ity他的一个朋友在城市郊外工作.可知下文是It is fA r from his house A nD he hA s to go to work B y B us.离他家很远,他不得乘公共汽车去工作,故选D .37.A 根据上文He hopes to B uy A C A r, B ut he hA sn't enough money.他希望买一辆小汽车,但是他没有足够的钱,可知下文是LA st week, he D eC iD eD to B uy A n olD one.上周,他决定买一辆旧的.故选A . 38.E根据下文A t first he D rove slowly A nD it workeD well.刚开始他开得很慢,汽车跑的很好.可知上文是Mr. King exA mineD the C A r A t first A nD then D rove it A wA y.Mr. King首先检查了车,然后开走了,故选E.39.B 根据上文A nD when he reA C heD A C r ossing, the light turneD reD 当他到达十字路口的时候,灯变成了红色.可知下文是A poliC emA n tolD him to stop.警察让他停下来.故选B .40.F根据下文However, the C A r went on until it hit A B ig tree B y the roA D .然而,这辆车继续走,直到它撞到路旁的一棵大树.可知上文是He trieD to stop it,他设法停下来.故选F.考点:故事类短文阅读.四、完形填空.(每小题1分,共10分)The mA in C hA rA C ter of this A rtiC le is C A lleD D eA n B luey . He is A 41 sC hoolB oy from the USA . He B eC A me A hero yesterD A y A fter he sA veD the life of A womA n in A nother C ountry . D eA n B luey hA s muC h 42 in C omputer. One D A y , he 43 A n e-mA il to A frienD on the Internet . SuD D enly he reC eiveD A messA ge sA ying ‘ Help! P A in! Help! ’ The mess A ge wA s from FinlA nD ,B eC A use it is 44 kilometers A wA y from A meriC A . ID iD n’t know 45 I shoulD D o , D eA n sA iD to A reporter A fterwA rD s. It wA s reA lly D iffiC ult to tell if the messA ge wA s reA l. So D eA n D iD nothing A t first . 46 the messA ge kept C oming . B y then it wA s eA sy to see thA t someone wA s in trouB le , D eA n explA ineD . He founD thA t the senD er wA s A stuD ent C A lleD TA rjA , who wA s A lone in A university liB rA ry. She wA s ill. WhA t wA s 47 , there wA s no phone A rounD her. Her only wA y of C ommuniC A ting with the worlD wA s B y e-mA il . D eA n got in touC h 48 the poliC e A t onC e . A nD。
下期期木质量监测八年级英语试题II. 单项选择。
(每小题1分, 共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对答案标号涂黑。
21. My pen pal is ____________ African boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. __ My pen is lost. May I borrow __________, Jenifer?—Sorry, I'm using it now.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. mine23. She was crying _____________ her father's death.A. whileB. ifC. becauseD. because of24. —Who do you think will be the _________ of the race.—I think Kim will be. He runs faster than others.A. winnerB. inventorC. bossD. host25. -I'll have a math test tomorrow. I'm really _____________.—Take it easy. I believe you will do well in it.A. nervousB. disappointedC. excitedD. relaxed26. If it ___________ tomorrow, would you like to have a picnic with me?A. don’t rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. didn’t rain27. All of the streets ______________ people yesterday.A. were filled withB. are filled withC. are full ofD. full of28. Li Hong wants to learn English as ___________as Helen.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well29. Mr. Li is a kind-hearted man. He does everything he can _________ homeless people.A. helpedB. helpingC. helpD. to help30. —Could you ell me ___________?—Two years ago.A did you come to China B. how did you come toC. when you came to ChinaD. how you came to ChinaIII. 完形填空。
(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑I did volunteer(志愿者) work in a Kenya orphanage(孤儿院)last year. It was an unforgettable experience.When I first went to Kenya 31 my classmates, I saw many poor children. I was 32__ that we might have to live like them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very 33__ room—18 girls stayed together. As there was not enough 34 , we had to save it day and night. We only had five minutes to have a bath each time__35_ the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, such as teaching and cleaning. The most difficult thing for me was taking care of babies who were less than year old. That was the first time I held a baby. It was not 36 at all. The babies kept __37__ no matter what I did. When I fed them, they still didn't calm down(平静下来). After a while, I was so 38 from the pain(疼痛)in my back and shoulders. I realized how much my parents did for me when I was young.When we were 39 , a 5-year-old girl gave her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift.Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt 40 of ourselves.31. A. with B. for C. to D. on32. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. happy33. A. good B. comfortable C. small D. bright34. A. food B. water C. room D. air35. A. But B. Because C. Though D. So36. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. quiet37. A. laughing B. eating C. crying D. sleeping38. A. afraid B. tired C. relaxed D. angry39. A. leaving B. staying C. starting D. turning40. A. important B. sad C. afraid D. proudIV. 阅读理解。
(41—43小题, 每小题1分, 4—59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
ADo you want to stay away from obesity (肥胖)and live a healthy life? Then the things you do every day are very important.Healthy eating habitsIt's easy to fall into the same choice(选择)when it comes to food. But eating the same food not good for your health. It's time to have a plan for your meal. You can go to the supermarket or shop online. Fill your shopping trolley(购物车)with different vegetables every day and cook them.Get movingYou don't need to do exercise for an hour in the gym every day or do the same exe and over again. Short-time exercising is a better way. And it will only take a little time.★Take some exercise while you are brushing your teeth.★Drive less and walk more.★When you have 15 minutes, you can go out of your house and run as fast as you can. See how far you can go.Having enough sleep is also important for your health. Can you get a god sleep every night?41. The writer thinks eating the same food every day is _____________.A. healthyB. not easyC. popularD. not healthy42. How many ways does the writer show about short-time exercising?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.43. What's the best title for this passage?A. What Healthy Food IsB. How to Break Bad HabitsC. How to Get a Good SleepD. Ways to Keep HealthyD44. Students can learn ____________ at the camp.A. how to play footballB. how to play the guitarC. how to play table tennisD. how to play tennis45. Who can join in the camp?A. Lily, 3 years old.B. Jenny, 10 years old.C. Aaron. 13 years old.D. Joseph, 20 years old.46. Michael doesn't have time in the morning. He can join in the camp on____________.A. August 31B. September 1C. September 7D. September 847. What else can we learn from the poster?A. The camp lasts for the whole month of September.B. Steve Moore teaches students how to play tennis.C. The camp doesn't have an official website.D. Students can only register by email.CIn a big shopping center, a little girl is sitting on a bench alone. She does not move. It seems that she is lost.After some time, a man walks up to her. He is a father himself, so he feels worried about this little girl. "Hello, "he says. "Are you OK? Are your parents here with you?"The little girl does not even look up at him! He gently sits down next to her and touches her shoulder(肩膀). Now she raises her head, and he can see that she is crying. He feels terrible!He gives her a very warm smile and holds out his hand. She looks afraid, but she takes his hand.He takes her to the shopping center information desk and makes an announcement(广播)."Attention: a young girl is waiting for her parents at the information desk. If you are looking for your daughter, please come soon! Thank you. "Minutes later, a woman comes running toward the desk. As soon as she sees the little girl, she shouts and runs up to her. She holds the girl into her arms tightly(紧紧地).Then she turns to the man and says, "Thank you so much, sir. I was looking for her everywhere.I could not announce it here because she is deaf(聋的)"Now the man understands why the little girl did not look at him until he touched her shoulder. He feels happy that he helped her.48. According to the passage, we know the man _____________.A. is the girl's fatherB. has a sonC. doesn't know the girlD. knows the girl's parents49. What does the girl do when the man walks up to her?A. She raises her head.B. She looks happy.C. She finds her parents.D. She does nothing.50. The man takes the girl to the information desk to ________________.A. take her back to his homeB. ask a policeman to look after herC. help her find her parentsD. make her happy51. Why didn't the woman make an announcement?A. Because she didn't know she could.B. Because her daughter can't hear,C. Because she can't listen or speak well.D. Because she was so worried that she forgot this.DIndia is one of our neighbors. How much do you know about it? Now let's learn more information about it.India is one of the four oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. About 5, 000 years ago, Indian civilization was born. Today, with a population (人口)of over 1. 2bilion(十亿), India is the world's second most populous country behind China.Its great civilization makes the country exciting. The world's highest mountain, the Himalayas, rises in the north. The mountain is home to some of India's rarest(最珍稀的)animals.Also, India is famous for making software(软件). IT products(产品)from India are widely used. If you have a mobile phone, some of the parts may come from India.Many Indians work for IT companies in Bangalore, also called the Silicon Valley(硅谷)of India. It is the country's software production center.If you are not interested in software, then India's modern culture may excite you. Most Indian films are called Bollywood films. Many of them tell stories with a tot of lively music and dancing.They usually have a happy ending. For example, 3 Idiots (《三傻大闹宝莱坞》)is one of the best ones.52. India is famous for _________________.A. software productionB. making mobile phonesC. Hollywood filmsD. a relaxing lifestyle53. The underlined word "populous" in Paragraph 2 means _____________in Chinese.A. 流行的B. 人口密集的C. 地域辽阔的D. 受欢迎的54. About India, which of the following is TRUE?A. India is the oldest civilization in the world.B. India has a history of about 5. 000 years.C. India has a population of over 2 billon.D. India is the world's largest country.55. Which is the best title for this story?A. The World's Oldest CivilizationB. The World's Second Biggest CountryC. Our Neighbor's Colorful CultureD. New Times, New CountryEDo you like bananas? They taste good and you can have them without washing. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据)from 27 countries that produce 86% of the world's bananas. They found that climate change made people harvest more bananas.However, if temperatures keep going higher, this advantage will disappear. Some countries,like India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce(生产)fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, all banana plants have the same sm0ype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. It spreads easily It has spread across South Asia, Africa, Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation(种植园)develop the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven't found a good way to deal with this disease till now.56. If temperatures keep going higher, maybe _____________________.A. more countries will begin to grow bananasB. bananas will harvest better in most countriesC. there won't be any bananas in the futureD. bananas will be more delicious than before57. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2refer to(指的是)?B. The taste of bananas.A. People's love for bananasD. The dying out of bananas in the future.C. The advantages of eating bananas.58. What's the perfect temperature for growing bananas?A. 24℃ and31℃.B. 24℃ and 32℃.C. 24℃ and 33℃.D. 24℃ and 34℃59. The purpose(意图)of this story is to ________________.A. give some advice on growing bananasB. tell us why bananas may die outC. show how hard to grow bananasD. tell us the environment of bananas' growingV. 口语应用。