Scanning_and_Skimming

方法探微Skimming与Scanning阅读策略———以人教版英语教学为例文|尹晓丽用Skimming（浏览）和Scanning（扫描）的方法进行快速阅读既是信息技术时代人们获取信息的主要方法，也是学生英语以及语文学习中进行阅读的主要方法。

在初中英语教学中，教师采用Skimming和Scanning的阅读方法培养和锻炼学生的阅读能力，让学生通过快速浏览或扫描获取文本中的关键信息，既能提升学生的阅读理解能力，又能提升学生的英语综合素质，促进英语教学的发展。

一、用Skimming与Scanning的阅读预习在预习时阅读是语文和英语预习中必不可少的，但是以往学生在预习阅读课文时，只是程式化进行阅读，从头到尾一词不落，读完就算任务完成了。

学生既不尝试快速获取信息，也无法深入理解文章的主要内容，导致预习过程中的阅读效果不佳。

用Skimming与Scanning的方法进行阅读预习，学生虽然一时也无法深入理解细节，但是能让学生通过阅读标题、副标题、引号中的文字、加粗文字、关键词、日期、人名、数字或其他标识等，快速捕捉到文章的主要信息，从而达到阅读的目的。

在预习时教师教学生掌握Skimming的技巧，就能让学生快速在阅读文本中找到重要信息从而让学生不会在细节上花太多时间的同时，更能抓住重点内容，获取文章的主要观点，从而缓解学生的预习压力，也增强学生的成就感、自信心，保证预习的效率。

学生用Scanning进行阅读，即用手指或者笔在文章中快速上下滑动，不用全面理解文章，但也能通过快速地Scanning，捕捉到文章中的日期、人名、关键词等目标信息，并进行标记或记录，为课堂学习做好准备。

显然，Skimming与Scanning两种阅读法有别于传统的通读、细读，既能缩短学生阅读的时间，又能帮助学生快速找到特定的信息，能有效培养学生阅读兴趣的同时提升学生的阅读能力，并养成学生运用Skimming与Scanning方法在各种阅读中获得目标信息与重点内容的能力，促进学生成长。

Skimming and scanning
Making notes
When you have a specific question to answer, skimming and scanning works well because you know exactly what you are looking for.
However, if you are making notes on a topic chosen yourself it is more difficult to select the key information and to write it in your own words.
Sometimes I have to read lots of information when I’m researching a topic but I don’t want to have to copy it all down. What should I do?
If all you want is one piece of information, skimming can be a time-saving device.
I find it’s especially useful when you’re researching something and
you don’t want to have to read whole pages on a subject just to get a few pieces of information!
Activity
Making notes
Kefalonia is the largest of the Greek Ionian islands and certainly one of the most picturesque islands in the world. The capital is Argostoli which is on the west coast.

如何扫读和略读英文作文1. Skimming and scanning an English essay can be done by quickly running your eyes over the text to get a general idea of the content. This helps to identify the main points and overall structure of the essay.2. When skimming, focus on headings, subheadings, topic sentences, and any bold or italicized words. This can give you a sense of the essay's main ideas and key details.3. Scanning involves looking for specific information, such as names, dates, statistics, or keywords related to the topic. You can quickly move your eyes over the text to locate the information you need without reading every word.4. It's important to practice skimming and scanning to improve your reading speed and comprehension. These skills are useful for quickly finding information in textbooks, articles, or essays, especially when time is limited.5. Skimming and scanning are also helpful for getting an overview of longer texts before deciding whether to read them in more detail. This can save time and help you prioritize what to focus on.6. By skimming and scanning, you can efficiently gather information and gain a general understanding of the content without having to read every word. It's a valuable skillfor academic and professional reading tasks.。

1 Some places are problematic (有问题的) for women traveling alone.
2 I have to make some presumptions (推测). 3 go through what he calls a period of political brinkmanship
10 a new assembly (装配) line
11 yield (屈服) to the enemy
12 make incredible (难以置信的) progress
13 unrealistic optimism (乐观)
14 in recent mob (暴徒) violence
3
2 Scanning and skimming
9
3 Identifying topic sentences
for information
Enhancing your academic language
Match the words with their definitions.
23 the optimal (最正确的) method for improving speaking practice
2 他们主要靠耕种来养活自己，然后再多种一些用以物品交 易或卖一些盈余。
3 从事农业和畜牧业者的绝对数量大约在1910年时到达顶峰 〔约有1,100—1,200万〕，在此之后人数便急剧下降。
5
2 Scanning and skimming
Enhancing your academic language
24 refuse to confess (成认) to his crime 25 Even the best quality rubber will perish (毁坏) with age. 26 Unless the employers move (采取行动) quickly, there will