2018年11月24日托福阅读考试机经
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2006年8月12日口语部分第一个问题如何当好父母,好的父母应该具有什么品质第二个问题你认为集体工作好还是单独工作好第三个问题先读一个ANNOUNCEMENT,关于食堂要取消热食而只售冷食,这样的话,1,因为冷食比热食更有营养,2,学生可以因此省钱。
然后听一段学生间的对话,一个女生对学校的这种改变极为不满,并表达了相反的意见。
总结女生的意见但要与所读的ANNOUNCEMEN相结合。
第四个问题关于一篇教授的讲座,他指出人们应该对自己所要做的事情有一个安排,并举列说如果你将来用不到化学,那么现在也没有必要学习化学。
总结其意第五个问题关于广告策略的,有两种方法,第一种就是不停的重复,说的你不得不信,举例是用一辆小车不停的接人放人,大家都说车够宽敞,天天说,结果大家就真觉得车宽敞了。
第二种就是找名人代言,里面举了用一位赛车手代言一部小车,并说这小车好,快,说的大家都认为这个小车其实也快。
听完这段对话,将这两点总结出来并复述。
写作部分2006年10月18日口语:口语里听的部分挺简单的,感觉比delta简单,delta我都记不下来,这次考试都记下来了1. What is a important opportunity in your life. Describe why it is important. (跑题了,光顾地说怎么利用这个机会了。
哭。
)2. do you agree or disagree with the following statement: student should not be allowed tobring cellphone into the class.3. 图书馆把大桌子换成小隔间,一个大兄弟不同意,说没法做group project了,应该增加meeting room,说overcrowd了,现在大桌子正合适,换什么换阿4. 动物之间是怎么知道别人要干什么的,有一个专门的词,忘了,有定义。
2019年5月26日托福阅读机经1.石头和风化作用weathering2.猛犸象的灭绝3.3.19世纪末到20世纪的欧洲中产阶级4.北极熊生存危机5.人变老的原因6.不会飞的鸟7.欧洲东部和北部的土地8.佛罗伦萨的商业发展,一些贸易方式的改变和企业家银行的出现19.热带雨林物种的多样性10.熔岩11.塑料在海洋里的降解和影响12.magma(地核,地幔等)13.大型哺乳动物的灭绝原因探讨14.欧洲手工业的发展15.The chemical and biological weathering岩石会经历化学和生物的weathering16.二战后社会等级组成的改变217.The Rise of Florence18.Characteristics of Tropical Rain Forests19.Artisans in Sixteenth-Century Europe20.Extinction and the Mammoth Steppe21.Urban Development in the United States in the Nineteenth Century32019年5月26日托福听力机经Conversation1.一女生要做一个assignment,结果学生休息室要大改造,教授建议用另一种艺术形式2.教授建议男生辅修法语,导师建议英语,然后写论文是用英语写法语3.女生建议做一个能让孩子知道食物营养成分的APP4.学生问教授关于写作中要用到的一本书的理解5.老师鼓励学生参加一个音乐表演,鼓励她把握机会多参加这种活动6.女生找教授或天文学课题内容7.学生想rent a bike locker48.学生长廊上想要在墙上装东西,所以学生不能在墙上画画,但是一个教授说可以9.教授让学生判断天花板高度引起一个学科概念,然后这个概念和大脑构造的关系,并且说了一个实验用于阐明。
Lecture1.埃菲尔铁塔一开始不被认可不受欢迎,因为不是传统建筑,后来年轻艺术家追求打破传统后逐渐被接受2.童话的结构主题3.在缺水地区收集雾里的水4.水星的核心是液态的5.利用鸟巢中的毛发来判断一个地区的动物56.fairy tales,oral-formulate的讲motif,是magic person或object 7.visual perception,讲到了两种认知能力(cognitive和meta-cognitive)。
新托福考试完整流程新托福要经历哪些流程呢?具体又完整的流程是怎样的呢?新托福考试要考哪些内容呢?下面就是我给大家整理的内容,希望大家喜欢。
8:30前就一定要进入考点了,有些托福考试的考场比较严格,晚一分钟都不能进去了8:30-9:00-----进入考点,准备开始托福考试9:00-10:00-----阅读,无加试9:00-10:20-----阅读,有加试10:05-11:05 -----听力,无加试10:05-11:35-----听力,有加试11:35-11:45-----休息,实际情况是可能会多休息1-2分钟,因为需要等待监考老师输入密码开启系统11:45-12:05-----口试12:05-12:55-----写作新托福考试流程体验1、考前一天我需要做什么?考前一天我的建议是早上9:00开始做一套完整的TPO,严格掐时间。
这样做有两个好处:一是调整生物钟来配合翌日真考的时间;二是模仿在真考的时候,在有时间压力的情况下能否发挥出实力。
下午晚上可以看口语写作机经,并且做相应的练习;再抽时间把听力经典加试看完,不仅要看答案,还要看文本。
因为有很多粗心的同学,在真考的时候一紧张往往会忘记经典加试的答案,但如果是看过文本的,一般来讲都是可以记住答案的。
2、考试当天需要带什么东西?最重要的肯定是二代身份证临时身份证是不可以的;其次补充能量的巧克力、水都是要带的。
包包也可以带,有存包处。
3、考试当天时间几点到官方时间是8:30之前必须到,否则过期不候。
一般来讲,8点之前到是最科学的,不会太早,也不会太晚,还留了一些缓冲时间以防意外情况的发生。
4、进入考场的流程差不多8:10分就可以排队进入考场了。
出示身份证,进场后,考生会被安排在一个房间等待注意:不是考试的房间。
等到差不多8:30,会有监考老师进来给每个考生发一个单子,这个单子就是我们平常讲的诚信单。
内容无外乎就是填一些程序化的东西,考生签名保证自己不会作弊,不会泄题。
峰哥雅思托福:2014年11月13日雅思写作机经解析(2)Research shows that overeating can be just as harmful as smoking. Thus,the advertising of certain food products should be banned, as cigarette isbanned in many countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?本次考察的是生活话题(贪吃+广告)。
难度适中。
如同意,则要论证贪吃的危害,以及广告对于贪吃的诱导性,对于消费者的误导性。
如不同意,则要突出广告对于消费者没什么坏影响(广告引领时尚,引领大众消费。
)香烟与贪吃完全是两码事(比如,贪吃伤害自己,而香烟却伤害周围所有人,危害更大)。
本文站在同意的立场上,采用四段式,从两个方面突出贪吃危害,结尾总结原因是因为广告的罪大恶极,所以要禁止广告!(285字)啦啦啦。
Traditionally, people concern much about the damage smoking bring to us. However, a research proved that overeating as a bad habit do as much harm as smoking do to our health. Someone, then, suggested the government to ban advertising about certainfood products just as the restraint on tobacco products. I think this advice is very effective in the campaign against overeating and the following are the reasons why Iagree with that.Overeating increases the chance people get various kinds of devastating diseases, such as stomach cancer, diabetes, hypertension, etc. An alarming fact is that the bad eating habit is not only damaging the older generation’s health, but also affect the younger generation. Reports say that diabetes, which was considered as the old people’s diseases are undermining many children’s health.峰哥雅思托福:2014年11月13日雅思写作机经解析(2)Additionally, people with the overeating habit are easily to get overweight, which isbelieved as a big threat to our health and a disaster to those women who dream ofkeeping a nice figure. What makes things worse is that many people are losing confidence in losing weight. Keeping diet or doing sports are becoming some kind ofmission impossible. No matter how clear they understand the harm overeating bringsto them, they just can not help to buy too much certain kind of food, even junk food, regardless of the spending and real necessity.This lies in the fact that, in order to stimulate the customers’purchasing desire,manufacturers or merchants tend to beautify and exaggerate their products in the advertisements and cheat the customers. So if advertising on certain food be banned,the customers will never be misled and certain food consumption shall be minimized.。
2009年1月10日托福机经1月10日托福机经阅读:第一篇: functionism(忘了是这个词还是functional) culture第一段先举了生物学的例子,这里有题,问为什么要举生物学的例子。
大概就是典型的结构主义思想,每一个器官都是有功能的。
引出文化,文化也一样,不是无缘无故的。
然后给出了两个人的观点。
第一个人的意思是每一个文化主要取决于大众的需要,并且大众的需要分两层,第一是basic demand,衣食住行,第二层是宗教,政治还是什么的。
但是这个理论有缺陷,就是他不能解释为什么每个文化都需要解决基本需求问题,但是文化和文化之间不一样呢。
另一个人的观点是文化是用来消除亲家之间的conflict的,后面记得不是很清楚,不敢乱说了。
最后貌似说了这两个观点都不是完美的第二篇:讲古代人的畜牧史,貌似就是说古代人掌握了动物什么时候来喝水,然后就趁机下手逮动物。
其中两个概念很混乱,breeding和domestication,想死的感觉啊……!记得比较清楚的是说,他们并不是每种动物都养,经过了很多代人的经验,才放弃了一些不好养的动物。
第三篇:美国觉得污染会杀死鱼,于是设立了sanctum,但是在这里面可以捕鱼。
所以造成了过度捕捞,过度捕捞比起污染什么的对鱼的数量下降来说更致命。
鱼随之会变得更少,并且更小。
外界环境也会影响鱼,温度,气候什么的。
鱼类有丰富营养,比如鳗鱼什么的,每年增长速度貌似才5%,但是每年增加的需求量就有15%。
然后说了中国养了很多鱼。
最后说了海藻,海藻繁殖快,营养高,相比之下,农产品生产过程很慢。
日本就养海藻。
加试:电报电话在欧洲和美国的发展,鸟类学说话1月10日托福机经听力:1. 学生放假忘了cancel电话服务,暑假的时候貌似他的宿舍有人住,电话打爆了,她的电话费就奇高无比。
但是她和电话公司签了合同,上面有说了不用要自己cancel的。
最后老师说可以帮助联系下暑假住的学生,但是如果联系不到,那个女生就要自掏电话费了。
4月18日托福阅读考试真题带答案
2015年4月18日托福阅读考试真题带答案
店铺导语:4月18日的托福考试已经进行,下面是店铺为您收集整理的阅读真题及范文,希望能够帮助到您。
机经词汇:
alternate=take turns of
simultaneously=at the same time
erect=build
regime=government
collect=group
in surge of=a sudden increase of
unintentionally = not purposely
第一篇
考生回忆:讲design从要与civilization融合,表现出一定的文化性发展到like machines 最后这个观念成为了international style。
解析:本文围绕城市设计这个主题展开论证。
围绕着城市这个题材的文章是近来托福文章的'热点,比如还有一篇常考的就是urban development in the United States in the 19th Century。
做题时需注意记录笔记,对于结构化阅读及最后一题的解答有很大好处。
地理地质类主题是托福阅读常见考点,结构不难理解。
需要注意各例证和主题的支撑关系。
由于条理清晰,最后一题尽量考虑从正面选出,排除为辅,推荐的文章是TPO23的文章Urban Climates。
【2015年4月18日托福阅读考试真题带答案】。
托福IBT必备资料(百度文库)本文档属于我的《托福IBT必备资料》文辑,这个文档中我列举了分类精选出的百度文库上下载次数最多的托福IBT学习资料的链接。
整理时间为2010年12月11日。
这样大家可节省出搜索的时间,用于复习。
另有一个文档名为《托福IBT复习方法》,属于我的《托福IBT复习方法》文辑,是分类精选了百度文库上下载次数最多的IBT复习方法。
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解析托福独立口语机经预测考前用法托福口语资料丨口语中常用比较句类句式都有哪些?1. It is worth next to nothing. 那几乎一钱不值。
2. Easier said than done. 说易做难。
3. I like that best of all / least of all. 我最喜欢/不喜欢那个。
4. I can’t think of a better idea. 我想不出比这个更好的了。
5. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。
6. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour (is). 迟到一分钟与迟到半小时同样是不准时。
7. His strength is superior to mine. 他的力气比我大。
8. Colored people are by no means inferior to white people. 有色人种丝毫不比白人低劣。
9. My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到纽约。
10. We love truth above everything else. 我们热爱真理甚与一切。
11. No other book has had a greater influence on my life. 任何其它的书对我一生的影响都没有这本书大。
12. I would sooner die than do such a thing. 我宁死不做此事。
13. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 聪明人热爱真理,而愚人逃避真理。
14. I would do anything before that. 我什么都肯做,就是不愿做那件事。
Vocalization in Frogs
The Túngara frog is a small terrestrial vertebrate that is found in Central America. Túngara frogs breed in small pools, and breeding groups range from a single male to choruses of several hundred males. The advertisement call of a male Túngara frog is a strange noise, a whine that starts at a frequency of 900 hertz and sweeps downward to 400 hertz in about 400 milliseconds. The whine may be produced by itself,
or it may be followed by one or several chucks or clucking sounds. When a male Túngara frog is calling alone in a pond, it usually gives only the whine portion of the call, but as additional males join a chorus,more and more of the frogs produce calls that include chucks. Scientists noted that male Túngara frogs calling in a breeding pond added chucks to their calls when they heard the recorded calls of other males played back. That observation suggested that it was the presence of other
calling males that incited frogs to make their calls more complex by adding chucks to the end of the whine.
What advantage would a male frog in a chorus gain from using a whine-chuck call instead of a whine?
Perhaps the complex call is more attractive to female frogs than the simple call. Michael Ryan and Stanley Rand tested that hypothesis by placing female Túngara frogs in a test arena with a speaker at each side. One speaker broadcast a pre-recorded whine call, and the second speaker broadcast a whine-chuck. When female frogs were released individually in the center of the arena, fourteen of the fifteen frogs tested moved toward the speaker broadcasting the whine-chuck call.
If female frogs are attracted to whine-chuck calls in preference to whine calls, why do male frogs give whine-chuck calls only when
other males are present? Why not always give the most attractive call possible? One possibility is that whine-chuck calls require more energy than whines, and males save energy by only using whine-chucks when competition with other males makes the energy expenditure necessary. However, m easurements of the energy expenditure of calling male Túngara frogs showed that energy cost was not related to the number of chucks. Another possibility is that male frogs giving whine- chuck calls are more vulnerable to predators than frogs giving only wh ine calls. Túngara frogs in breeding choruses are preyed upon by a species of frog-eating bats, Trachops cirrhosus, and it was demonstrated that the bats locate the frogs by homing on their vocalizations.
In a series of playback experiments, Michael Ryan and Merlin Tuttle placed pairs of speakers in the forest and broadcast
vocalizations of Túngara frogs. One speaker played a recording of a whine and the other a recording of a whine-chuck. The bats responded as if the speakers were frogs: they flew toward the speakers and even landed on them. In five experiments at different sites, the bats approached speakers broadcasting whine-chuck calls twice as frequently as those playing simple whines (168 approaches versus 81). Thus,female frogs are not alone in finding whine-chuck calls more attractive than simple whines. An important predator of frogs also responds more strongly to the complex calls.
Ryan and his colleagues measured the rates of predation in
Túngara frog choruses of different sizes. Large chorus es of frogs did not attract more bats than small choruses, and consequently the risk of predation for
an individual frog was less in a large chorus than in a small one. Predation was an astonishing 19 percent of the frogs per night in the smallest chorus and a substantial 1.5 percent per night even in the largest chorus. When a male frog shifts from a simple whine to a whine-chuck call, it increases its chances of attracting a female, but it simultaneously increases its risk of attracting a predator. In small choruses, the competition from other males for females is relatively small, and the risk of predation is relatively large.
Under these conditions it is apparently advantageous for a male Túngara frog to give simple whines. However, as chorus size increases,competition with other males also increases while the risk of predation falls. In that situation, the advantage of giving a complex call apparently outweighs the risks.。