高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破(六)主旨大意之文章大意题

考点分类练(一) 细节理解题(1)(分值:27.5分时间:25分钟)Passage1(山东青岛三模)主题:虚拟读书俱乐部词数:263 难度:★★☆☆☆JointheVirtualBookClubJoin our virtual community,which will introduce you to fellow alumni (校友) across industries,generations,and geographies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the book.WhyJoinReading is good for you.It can reduce stress and increase your emotional intelligence and your creativity.The facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communication skills,which will help you become a lifelong learner.HowItWorksJoining is completely free.You just have to get a copy of the book to enjoy.Then you can participate anywhere you have Internet access and on days and at times that are convenient for you.The book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other.It will have a leader from Professional Book Club (PBC) Guru who manages the forum,shares relevant articles and at facilitates conversations about topics in the book.Members will be encouraged to post and share as well.TheBooksThe book club will read one book every two months so that you’ll have plenty of time for each book.We will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to reader interests.Feel free to name specific titles and include things like “not too technical” or “easy but informative reads”.Our May to July Selection:DemonCopperhead by Barbara Kingsolver.If you have between 1 and 1.5 hours a week to read,you should be fine.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

一轮复习高考英语二模试卷分类汇编阅读理解(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Most of us have looked up at the stars that fill the night sky and wondered whether we're alone in the universe. Indeed, the question of whether there's life out there has been something humankind's been asking itself for countless years. But thanks to China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), the answer to this question may come a lot sooner than we expected.The telescope has a huge round reflector, which measures 500 meters across and has a perimeter(周长)of 1.6 kilometers. Because of its great size, it would have been both difficult and inefficient to get FAST to move like a regular telescope. Instead, FAST's designers came up with a great solution: its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted. This clever design feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from any angle with a great degree of accuracy. "Panels can change their positions through connected wires and parallel (关联的) robots. We can control their position with an accuracy of 1mm," Zheng Yuanpeng, chief engineer of the telescope's panel project, told Xinhua News Agency.FAST's engineers also had the task of finding a suitable location. As any interference would affect its ability to detect distant radio waves, it needed to be built in a remote area. Luckily, the perfect spot was found in the beautiful mountains of Guizhou Province. "There are three hills about 500 meters away from one another, creating a valley that is perfect to support the telescope," Sun Caihong, chief engineer of FAST's construction, told Xinhua.And although it wasn't yet fully operated, FAST had already made great discoveries by October 2017. Since 1967, only around 2000 pulsars (脉冲星) have been discovered, yet FAST had detected six more by October 2017. Once FAST is fully up and running, we may finally have the answer to one of the biggest questions in history.（1）What is the purpose of mentioning the question in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the new giant telescope.B. To explain why there is life in universe.C. To remind readers to think about the life in space.D. To emphasize the question that should be answered.（2）What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. The telescope is made up of many panels.B. The area of FAST is about 800 square kilometers.C. The engineer can handle FAST's position accurately.D. The individual panel helps scientists catch radio signals.（3）Why was FAST built in Guizhou?A. Because Guizhou is a remote province.B. Because Guizhou has an ideal valley.C. Because Guizhou has beautiful mountains.D. Because Guizhou has the ability to build it.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. FAST's timeline.B. FAST's future.C. FAST's operation.D. FAST's discoveries.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国500米口径球面射电望远镜，它的设计原理、选址以及发展前景等多方面的信息。

一轮复习高考英语二模试卷分类汇编阅读理解(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解"When someone is rude to you, it can put you in a bad mood. It may even lead you to be rude to someone else, creating a chain of rudeness. In fact, this troubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person. You don't even have to be the target of the had behavior," stated a researcher.The researchers worked with 81 persons, with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine, who were asked to complete online surveys over a 10-day period. Participants recorded their moods when they woke up; and in the evening, they described their experiences over the course of that day.Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind. Half of the mornings, the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace. Rudeness was conveyed through various means, including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant language.Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result. Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however. A few weeks before the study began, the participants completed an evaluation that measured their self-confidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.Consequently, one of the researchers recommended that companies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (强化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness.（1）What is Paragraph 1 intended to show?A. The popularity of rudeness.B. A regular cause of rudeness.C. A new finding about rudeness.D. The common disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants?A. To make them spread rudeness.B. To educate them on workplace interaction.C. To expose them to various aspects of rudeness.D. To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants?A. Being unwilling to work.B. Poor ability to do their work.C. Serious emotional sufferings.D. Less interaction with others.（4）Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos?A.People positive and kind to themselves.B.People keeping calm in stressful situations.C.People owning confidence in others' ability.D.People participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，关于“无礼”行为作为一种“传染性”行为是可以避免的。

文章构造之写作手法题AProfessional courses，such as Masters in International Business or MIB，have been taken by many students in the last two decades.They are choosing new­age non­conventional courses that guarantee a better future.MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business.There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in­depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade.The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation.Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities.Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college.Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage，and people withMIB degrees are preferred.The profile needs an in­depth understanding of the overseas markets，because it is the strat egic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth.Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB，students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically，organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.The specialization covers aspects of international taxes，accounts，budgeting and so on.People in this field are well­paid，and growth prospects are unlimited.After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college，there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies，currency exchange，and international policies.Thus，MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors..A．analyzing causesB．listing figuresC．making comparisonsD．proving definition答案C解析写作手法题。

二轮复习高考英语阅读理解试题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解As winter set in, it's the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town that's not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. What's more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Cabos's Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. What's more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cay's 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if you're planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.（1）Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather.B. To experience out-of-town sights.C. To beat winter blues.D. To treat mental diseases.（2）What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It suffered from Irma and Maria.B. It's a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore.D. People can charge phones using wireless connections（3）Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?A. Los Cabos, Mexico.B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica.D. The Exumas, Bahamas.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬天来临之时，适合外出度假的一些地点。

实战演练（一）ASu Hua is studying at Cambridge，UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security(安全)．Her friend，Kate，found this article and sent it to her.车座语篇解读作者通过写这篇文章是告诉我们防止自行车被偷的一些方法。

1．Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A．Locks. B．Marking.C．Registration. D．Basic Security.答案 D解析细节理解题。

根据Basic Security中的“Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you，for example lights and saddles(车座)．”可知Basic Security介绍了锁车的细节，故选D。

2．The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means “________”．A．help you recognize your bikeB．help the police find your bicycleC．stop someone stealing your bicycleD．stop you worrying about your bike答案 C解析词义猜测题。

此处指自行车安全标志可以对小偷形成震慑。

deterrent震慑，威慑；C 项意为“阻止小偷偷自行车”，与之同义，故选C。

主旨大意之标题归纳题ATulou，the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec，Canada.In the fourth century，Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south，gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities.As a defence against enemies，the Hakkas chose to live in compact(紧凑的) communities，and the tulou was their preferred houses.Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.Most tulous are to be found in the valleys，surrounded by high mountains，and some are in the depths of the great mountains.Most are three to four stories high，and look like circular blockhouses(堡垒)．Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens，rooms on the second floor are used as barns(谷仓)，and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms.For defensive purposes，the rooms on the first floor have no windows.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally.Their main building material was a mixture of clay，sand，lime and water，and egg whites，brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents(粘合剂)．It was then mixed to form the walls.Once they dried，the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult.Fir branches，which are extremely strong and do not rot，were used to strengthen them，and many centuries later they have remained their original look.Tulous are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently，and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect，who paid several visits to Yongding，to build a tulou back home.Not long after，an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away，and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down，his tulou remained.1．From the passage，we know that tulou .A．is a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even today B．was once the place where the Hakkas chose to live togetherC．stands in the valleys and is also modern people’s preferred housesD．looks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the earthquake答案 B解析细节理解题。

试题题型分类突破十词义猜测之短语猜测题After serving as a ski guide in Utah’s back country for more than two decades，a Park City woman is being recognized by Outside Magazine as xx’s Best Ski Guide.Deb Lovci grew up in Colorado and began skiing when she was five years ter she moved to Utah and fell in love with the back country of Wasatch Mountains.Lovci has now served as a Ski Utah Interconnect guide for 27 years.“Anything that you slide on snow，I’m in love with，” she said.Lovci leads ski tours through the back country of six different resorts located in the Wasatch Mountains.Lovci typically takes a group of eight to ten people on a ski tour each day，and on average，she takes 300 customers on tours through the back country each season.She loves showing off Utah’s wilderness.“I love the back country，” she said.“I love the snow science behind it.I love the safety...I just love it.”Along with leading ski tours，Lovci is passionate about anything related to activities.She also runs a bed­and­breakfast in Park City，the Old Town Guest House.As “a jack­of­all­trades”，she also runs Alpine skis，Nordic skis petitively，and snowboards，and leads mountain bike tours duringthe summer.Outside Magazine selected five travel guides in various outdoor fields to name as the best in their Best of Travel April issue.Lovci said she was unexpectedly cheerful when she was selected as xx’s Best Ski Guide by Outside Magazine.“We all work really hard in what we do and we love it and it’s really nice to get acknowle dged，” she said.“I work with a lot of excellent guides and the award could have gone to anybody—any one of us.I often recall my ski experiences which were fearful at the beginning，but they helped me achieve a success.”In a news release，Ski Utah director of munications，Paul Marshall said，“Deb Lovci is one of the most enthusiastic，focused，knowledgeable guides in the industry.Without her as the forefront of our Interconnect Tour，we would not have the success we have.She has been an enthusiastic part of the Interconnect Tour for 27 years and is thought highly of by our customers.”1．What helped Deb Lovci to be selected as xx’s Best Ski Guide?A．Her being ready for any ski risks.B．Her love for U tah’s wilderness and her ski experiences.C．Her dreaming of the best ski job on the planet.D．Her gender and age.答案B解析细节理解题。