与身体有关的英文词汇和短语
ARM 臂
The car cost him an arm and a leg. 买这辆车他可花了血本。
She’s my right arm. 她是我的得力助手。
He was strong-armed into doing it. 他被迫这么做的。
No one’s twisting your arm to do it! 没人强迫你这么做！
They always walk arm in arm down the street. 他们常常手挽手地沿街走
BACK 背
Get off my back! 别再来烦我了！
I don’t like her. She always gets my back up. 我不喜欢她。她总是惹我生气。(此用语原指动物，常用于描述猫发怒。)
She’ll give the shirt of her back for her friends. 她帮助朋友不遗余力。
She turned her back on me when I needed her. 我需要她帮助时，她拒绝了我。
This time, I’ll give you the work for free. You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours. 这一次我把这个作品赠送给你，你帮助我，我也帮助你。
BONE 骨
Let’s get down to the bare bone essentials. 我们来讨论一下正经事吧。
I have a bone to pick with you. 我对你有点意见。
I need to bone up on my English. 我得好好学英语。
This work is bone-breaking! 这项工作很辛苦！
She’s a real bonehead. 她真是个大傻瓜。
Wake up, lazy bones! 醒醒吧，懒骨头！
She made no bones about telling him to leave. 她直截了当地让他走了。
He’s nothing but skin and bones.他骨瘦如柴。
BRAIN 脑
She’s a real bean brain. 她真是个大笨蛋。
She’s such a birdbrain! 她是个大傻瓜！
She’s very brainy. 她很聪明。
Since you’re an expert, would you mind if I pick your brain for half an hour? 你是专家，那你是否介意给我半个小时，让我向你讨教一些问题？
He’s such a scatterbrain. 他这人真没头脑。/ She’s so scatterbrained! 她太浮躁了！
CHEEK 面颊
she said it tongue in cheek. 她说的是风凉话。
Her mother turned the other cheek when she took the cookie. 她拿饼干时，她妈妈装作没看见。
EAR 耳朵
So what happened? I’m all ears. 发生了什么？我正洗耳恭听呢。
She bent my ear for an entire hour. 她缠住我足足谈了一个小时。
“My father’s a lot smarter than yours!”“Go blow it out of your ear!”“我爸比你爸帅多了！”“胡扯！”
She can really chew your ear off. 她能说得让你耳朵都起老茧。
The pages of this book are all dog-eared. 这本书的书页都卷起来了。
She has an ear for music. 她具有音乐方面的天赋。
I heard an earful of gossip today. 我今天听到不少闲话。
He has all the earmarks of being a thief. 他天生一副贼相。
Stop explaining. It’s all falling on deaf ears. 别解释了，没人会听的。
Keep your ear to the ground! 听仔细了！
She talked my ear off for a whole hour. 她唠叨了整整一个小时，真烦！
ELBOW 肘，肘部
The stain will come off. It just takes some elbow grease. 污渍是可以洗掉的，不过要费点劲。
We had to elbow our way through the crowd. 我们得从人群中挤过去。
I can hardly move. Give me some elbow room. 我差不多动不了了，给我让点地方吧。
When I went to Hollywood, I rubbed elbows with all the movie stars. 我去好莱坞时，和所有这些电影明星都有过接触。
EYE 眼睛
an eye for an eye 以眼还眼，以牙还牙
She has such bedroom eyes. 她有一双性感的眼睛。
She’s a real eye-catcher.她非常引人注目。
She has an eye for art. 她对艺术很有鉴赏力。
When I first met her, she eyed me up and down.我第一次见到她时，被她上下打量了一番。
That sculpture is an eyesore.那座雕塑不好看。
I guess my eyes are bigger than my stomach. 我觉得饭菜点得太多了，我是眼馋肚饱呀。
Hey, four-eyes! 嘿，四眼妹！
I’d give my eyetooth to look like her. 我愿意不惜一切地模仿她。
Where did you get that black eye? 你在哪儿被打得鼻青脸肿的？
That’s green-eyed monster talking. 那是处于妒忌才说的话。
“She told me she speaks ten languages。”“In a pig’s eye!”“她告诉我她会说十种语言。”“吹牛！”
I have to stay here and keep an eye on my little sister. 我得留在这儿照看小妹。
We always see eye to eye.我们总是看法一致。
I think I need to get some shuteye. 我想我得合一会儿眼了
FINGER 手指
There’s a lot of finger-pointing throughout this case. 这件事上大家总是互相指责。
She never lifts a finger. 她从来都懒得抬一抬手指。
I think you just put your finger on it. 我想，你终于发现事情的真相了。
When he drove past me, he gave me the finger.他开车从我身边经过时，朝我做了个下流动作。
He’ll do anything I want. I have him wrapped around my little finger. 我要他做什么，他就做什么，全听我的摆布。
FOOT 脚，足
A fter she lost her job, it took her a while to get back on her feet. 失业后，她过了一段才振作起来。
Just when I was about to ask him for a raise, I got cold feet. 就在准备向他提出加薪的那一刻，我突然胆怯了。
Now that she’s divorced, she’s footloose. 既然离婚了，她也就自由了。
We don’t have to pay anything. He said he would foot the entire bill. 我们不必付账，他说全由他埋单。
She kept playing footsie with him under the table. 她一直和他在桌下偷偷碰脚调情。
You didn’t get the job yet, but at least it’s a foot in the door. 虽然没得到那份工作，但至少你已经迈出了第一步。
I don’t know what my job entails. I’m still getting my feet wet. 我不太清楚自己的职责范围，我还在逐步熟悉的阶段。
The poor guy has one foot in the grave. 这可怜的家伙离死不远了。
We have to put our foot down on that. 我们必须阻止那件事。
Stop pussy-footing around. What do you want? 别兜圈子了。你想干什么啊？
She’s always been quick on her feet. 她总是能很快想出办法。
She swept him off his feet as soon as they met. 他们一见面，她就把他给迷住了。
He threw himself at her feet. 他完全拜倒在她的脚下。
She always gets under my feet. 她总是碍我的事。(亦作：to get underfoot，如：She always gets underfoot. 她总碍我的事。)
We got off on the wrong foot, but now we’re friends. 我们一开始关系很僵，但现在是朋友了。
GUTS 内脏；肠子
She busted a gut laughing. 她肚子都笑疼了。
You’re starting to get a gut. 你开始发福了。
My gut reaction to her wasn’t good. 我对她的第一印象不好。
He doesn’t have the guts to call her. 他没胆量打电话给她。/ I respect you. You have guts. 我敬佩你，你真有胆量。
She’s very gutsy. 她非常勇敢。
I hate her guts! 我对她恨之入骨！
She spilled her guts to me. 她向我吐露了心事。
He threw his guts up after drinking those two beers. 他喝了那两瓶啤酒，几乎把肠子都吐了出来。
HAIR 头发
What a hair-raising story! 多恐怖的故事啊！
That must have been hairy! 那一定很惊险！
She finally let her hair down in front of us. 她终于在我们面前变得无拘无束了。
My little brother keeps getting in my hair. 我那小弟总是惹我发火。
HAND 手
What’s the issue at hand? 现在有什么急事？
Can you give me a hand with this? 这事你能帮我吗？/ That was a great performance! Let’s give him a hand! 演得真好！我们给他鼓鼓掌吧！
Hand it to me right now! 马上把那东西给我！/ Hand it over! 把那玩儿给我！
I’ve got to hand it to you! 我很佩服你！
Although she doesn’t have any money, she refuses to accept handouts. 她虽然没钱，却不愿接受施舍。
I think it’s the best movie hands down. 我认为这毫无疑问是最好的一部电影。/ He won the election hands down. 他以全票当选。
I know this city like the back of my hand. 我对这个城市了如指掌。
Since she only has a temporary job. She has to live from hand to mouth. 她只有一份临时工，只能勉强糊口。
He’s an old hand at fixing cars. 他是修理汽车的老手。
Do you have a screwdriver on hand? 你手头上有螺丝刀吗？
Things really got out of hand when the police arrived. 警察到时，局势已经难以控制了。
He’s my right-hand man. 他是我的得力助手。
I bought it second hand. 我买的是二手货。(相关的：I heard about the accident second-hand. 这事故我是间接听说的。)
They were short-handed at work today. 他们今天工作人手不够。
One of the vice presidents of the company told me to buy the stock and the other told me not to! Obviously, the right hand doesn’t know what the left is doing. 公司的一位副董事长叫我买股票，而另一个却叫我不要买！很显然，他们是各自为政，互不通气。
I’m going to try my hand at golf this weekend. 这周末，我要去试试打高尔夫球
HEAD 头
I wouldn’t trust her. She’s a real airhead. 我不会信任她的，她这人没头脑。
His head has gotten big ever since he became a movie star. 自从他成了电影明星，就自负起来了。
I criticized her dress and she bit me head off. 我说她的裙子不好，她就把我臭骂了一顿。
Let’s head out around 9:00 in the morning. 我们早上9点左右出发。
I’m head over heels for her. 我狂热地爱上了她。
She’s on a real head trip. She thinks she’s the smartest in class. 她总是在做梦，以为自己是班上最聪明的学生。/ Get off your head trip! 别再自高自大了！
He’s always so headstrong. 他总是这么固执。
The boss just called them into his office. I think heads are gonna roll. 老板刚把他们叫进了办公室，我看有人要被炒了。
Head up! (因有物体飞来)注意头上！
You are starting to make headway with your French! 你的法语开始有进步了！
She hit the nail on the head! 她的话一针见血！
I need that like a hole in the head. 我根本不需要那玩意儿。
She’s such a hothead. 她真是个急性子。
I can’t be specific, but off the top of my head, I’d say she’ll be arriving in about ten minutes. 我不能确定，但我估计她大约十分钟之后会到的。
I think you just went over his head. 我觉得他没法懂你的意思。
Don’t be such a sorehead. 别这样牢骚满腹。(此语通常用于指那些输了比赛
或竞赛就发牢骚的人。)
I don’t like being around her. She has such a swelled head! 我不喜欢和她在一起，他太自负了！
Everything he does is stupid. He never uses his head. 他从来不动脑子，总是干傻事。
HEART 心脏
She’s going to eat her heart out when she sees me with Tom. 她要是看到我和汤姆在一起，会嫉妒死的。
The teacher gave us homework to do over the weekend. She doesn’t have a heart. 老师周末还给我们布置家庭作业，她一点同情心都没有。
Let’s get to the heart of the problem. 我们看看问题的实质吧。
My heart goes out to her. 我同情她。
I don’t have the heart to tell her that her dog died. 我不忍心告诉她，她的狗死了。
Every time she came home late, she caused him heartache. 每次她晚归，他都很伤心。
HEEL 脚跟
If you want her to like you, just talk about animals. That’s her Achilles’heel. 如果你想让她喜欢你，就和她谈谈动物，那是最能打动她的。
We cooled our heels for a whole hour before she finally arrived. 我们整整等了一个小时，最后她终于来了。
Quit dragging your heels and hurry! 别磨蹭了，快点儿！
We’re head over heels for her. 我们都疯狂地爱上了她。
She just taught her dog to heel. 她刚刚教她的狗紧跟着她。(Heel!是唤狗用语，让狗紧紧跟在主人身后)
I can’t wait to go on vacation. I need to pick up my heel! 我急着要去休假，需要轻松轻松！
Stop walking on my heels! 别当我的跟屁虫！
HIP 臀部
She never thinks before she speaks. She just shoots from the hip. 她说话总是不经大脑就信口开河。
KNUCKLE 指节；膝关节
We’ve got to knuckle down and clean the house. 我们得好好干了，把屋子打扫干净。
Would you like a knuckle sandwich? 揍你一顿怎么样？
She finally knuckled under because the pressure was simply too much. 压力实在太大了，她最终还是屈服了。
You knuckle-head! 你这个笨蛋！(此词的语气温和，有点笑骂的味道)
LEG 腿
I don’t know how he can eat so much. He must have a hollow leg. 我不知道他怎么能吃下这么多东西，他的胃口肯定大得像个无底洞。
Let’s leg it to work today. 我们今天步行去上班。
She’ll never win the court case. She doesn’t have a leg to stand on. 她绝赢不了这场官司，她压根就站不住脚。
His couch cost an arm and a leg. 他买沙发花了不少钱。
Stop pulling my leg! 别骗我了！
I’m going outside to stretch my legs. 我要到外面去活动活动
LIP 嘴唇
Button your lip! 住嘴！
Stop teasing me or I’ll give you a fat lip! 别取笑我了，否则打烂你的嘴！
Don’t worry. Just keep a stiff upper lip. 别担心，要保持沉着。
I don’t want any more lip out of you! 我不想再听你说这种无礼的话！
What I’m saying is true. I’m not paying you lip service. 我说的都是实话，不是对你空口说白话。
Read my lips and I’ll repeat. 好好看着我，我再说一遍。(read my lips是骂人的话，说对方理解能力差)
LIVER 肝脏
I’ve never met anyone so lily-livered. 我从没见过这样胆小的人。
She always ignores me. What am I? Chopped liver? 她总不理我。我算什么？无名小卒？
MOUTH 嘴，口
I don’t like her. She always bad-mouths me. 我不喜欢她，她总说我的坏话。
Don’t tell her anything. She’s got a big mouth. 什么也别跟她说，她太多嘴。
Don’t tell him any secret. He’s a real blabbermouth. 别告诉他任何秘密，他这人多嘴，会泄漏的。
You look down in the mouth. What’s the matter? 你看起来很沮丧，出什么事了？
I don’t like your mouth. 我不喜欢你说的话。
You should have heard her mouth off to the teacher. 你该听听她是怎么和老师顶嘴的。
Stop running off at the mouth! 别再说个不停了！
Think a little before you go shooting off your mouth! 想好了再说，别信口开河了！
NECK 颈，脖子
I saw them necking in the park. 我看见他们在公园里拥吻。
I was in your neck of the woods and thought I’d come by and visit. 我住在你们附近，我想我会过去看望你们的。
The two runners are neck-and-neck. 两位赛跑选手并驾齐驱。
She’s such a pain in the neck. 她真是个令人头疼的家伙。
He’s a real redneck. 他真是个老顽固。
I stuck my neck out for her. 我替她承担了很大的风险。
If I catch him, I’m gonna wring his neck! 我要是抓住他，就扭断他的脖子！
NERVE 神经
You’re going on my nerves! 你让我心烦！
I think you just hit a nerve with her. 我看你是触到了她的痛处。
You have some nerve! 你有些鲁莽！
I think you need a drink. Your nerves are on edge. 我觉得你该喝点什么，你太
紧张了。
She’s really nervy. 她真是太放肆了。
NOSE 鼻子
It’s as plain as the nose on your face. 那是秃子头上的虱子，明摆着的。
You’re always so hard-nosed! 你总是太固执！
If you keep your nose to the grindstone, you’ll succeed. 如果你努力不懈，就会成功的。
Whether she comes to my party or not, it’s no skin off my nose. 她来不来参加我的派对跟我都没关系。
His health took a nose dive. 他的健康状况急剧恶化。(to take a nose dive原指飞机突然失去动力而急速降落。)
She has a nose for finding bargains. 她很善于搜寻便宜货。
She nosed her out of the competition. 她在比赛中以微弱优势击败了对手。(亦作：to win by a nose)
Now, don’t get your nose out of joint. 好了，别生气了。
She’s so nosey! 她太爱管闲事了！
She never talks to me. She always has her nose in the air. 她从来不和我说话，总是一副高傲自大的样子。
She had to pay through the nose to get that dress. 她为了买那件衣服花了很多钱。
He came over to poke his nose in my business. 他过来干涉了我的事。
The answer is right under your nose. 这答案是一目了然的。
She turned up her nose at the dinner. 她拒绝吃晚饭。
PALM 手掌
I know he’ll sign the contract. I have him eating out of the palm of my hand. 我知道他会签和约的。我完全控制他了。
I know he’ll sign the contract. I have him in the palm of my hand. 我知道他会签和约的。他完全在我的掌握之中。
My brother palmed off his old bike on me. 我哥哥把他那辆旧自行车处理掉送给了我。
SHOULDER 肩，肩膀
She’s giving me the cold shoulder. 她不和我说话。
The job rests on your shoulders now. 现在这项工作就全*你了。
I spoke straight from the shoulder and told her I didn’t like the way she treated me yesterday. 我直截了当地告诉她，我不喜欢她昨天那样对我STOMACH 胃，腹部
I think my eyes are bigger than my stomach. 我就是眼馋，已经吃不下了。
I can’t stomach her. 我受不了她。
THROAT 咽喉，喉咙
I gave her a suggestion and she jumped down my throat. 我给她提了个建议，她却把我训斥了一顿。
THUMB 拇指
I could never be a surgeon. I’m all thumbs. 我决不可能成为一名外科医生，我总是笨手笨脚的。
It’s a rule of thumb to water plants in the morning before the temperature gets too high. 按常规，要在上午气温升高之前给植物浇水。
Since we ran out of gas, we were forced to thumb a ride into the city. 我们的车没油了，只得搭便车进城。
She gave me a thumbs-up on the project. 他对我的这项计划表示赞成。
He’ll do anything I ask. I have him under my thumb. 我叫他干什么他就干什么，完全受我控制。
TOE 脚趾
There could be trouble, so be on your toes. 可能有麻烦，因此要保持警惕。
She’s so unpredictable that you have to tip toe around her. 她这人很难捉摸，你在她身边要小心点。
If he doesn’t toe the line, fire him! 要是他不守规矩就辞了他！
They’re going toe-to-toe again! 他们又要打起来了！
TONGUE 舌，舌头
Hold your tongue! You’ve said enough already. 闭嘴吧！你说得够多了。
How many tongues does she speak? 她会说多少种语言？
The cat’s got your tongue? 你怎么不吭声了？
Whenever I talk in front of an audience, I got tongue-tied. 一面对观众讲话，我就结结巴巴的。
TOOTH 牙齿
I passed the test by the skin of my teeth. 我差点儿没通过考试。
He fought tooth and nail to stop the county from pulling down the old church. 他竭力阻止县里拆除那座老教堂。
Our dog is getting long in the tooth. 我们的狗老了。
I’m so cold and my teeth are chattering. 我冷得牙齿直打颤。
That high pitched sound sets my teeth on edge. 那尖叫声让我害怕。
I’ve never met anyone with such a sweet tooth. 我从未见过这么喜欢吃甜食的人
关于【hand】的地道口语短句： 1. Need a hand? 要帮忙吗？ 2. I saw it first hand. 我亲眼所见。 3. Get your hands off me! 把手拿开。 4. I've got to hand it to him. 不佩服不行。 5. He's my right-hand man. 他是我的得力助手。 6. Things are getting out of hand. 事情要失控了。 7. Give me a hand. 帮我个忙。 关于【leg】的地道口语短句： 1. Let's shake a leg. 快点儿！ 2. My legs fell asleep. 我腿麻了。? 3. Are you pulling my leg？你开玩笑的吧？ 4. The coat cost me an arm and a leg. 那件外套花了我一大笔钱。 5. We had a leg up on the competition. 我们在比赛中占上风。 6. I got a cramp in my leg. 我腿抽筋了。 关于【head】的地道口语短句： 1. Wake up, sleepy head! 瞌睡虫醒醒！ 2. Don't lose your head. 别乐昏了头。 3. She turns heads everywhere she goes. 她到哪回头率都特高。 4. He has got his head in the clouds. 他一直心不在焉的。 5. Don't let your heart rule your head. 不要感情用事。 6. Heads up! 小心! 关于【ear】的地道口语短句： 1. You talked my ear off. 你唠叨得我耳朵起茧了。
英文合同合同常用词 第一节合同常用词(Usual Wording)(1) 当大量接触英文合同，就会发现英文合同中有些词或短语出现的频率非常高，往往影响或决定了对 合同的准确理解，下面就分门别类从常见实词和常见虚词两个方面进行具体介绍： 一、英文合同常用虚词（Usual Function Words） 1．Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词 基本规则：Here 代表this，there 代表that，where 代表which 或what 即here/there/where+介词=介词 +this/that/which or what Hereby: by means of; by reason of this.特此，由此，兹等意。 例句：The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods
subject to the following conditions:买方向卖方订购下列商品，条件如下： Herein：in this。此中，于此。 例句：The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A. 在此规定的最低特许权 使用费应由乙方付给甲方。 Hereinafter: later in the same Contract. 以下，在下文。通常与to be referred to as, referred as, called 连 用。 例句：This Agreement is made and concluded on ______, (date)____(year), by and between _____(hereinafter called Party A) on the one hand and _____(hereinafter called Party B) on the other hand. 本协议书于____年___月___日由_____（以下简称甲方）为一方，与_____(以下简称乙方)为另一方 签订。
身体部位的单词： arm手臂 leg腿 shoulder肩膀 eye眼 ear耳 mouse嘴 nose鼻子 foot脚 head 头 throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头 chest 胸部 pit 胸口 navel 肚脐 abdomen 腹部 thigh 大腿 neck 脖子 shoulder 肩 back 背 waist 腰 hip 臀部 buttock 屁股 skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨 rib 肋骨 backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨 elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆 kneecap 膝盖骨 bone 骨 skeleton 骨骼 sinew 腱 muscle 肌肉 joint 关节 blood vessel 血管nerve 神经 spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑
respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管 lung 肺 heart 心脏 diaphragm 隔膜 exhale 呼出 inhale 呼入 internal organs 内脏gullet 食管 stomach 胃 liver 肝脏 gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺 spleen 脾 small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠 bite 咬 chew 咀嚼 knead 揉捏 swallow 咽下 digest 消化 absord 吸收 toe脚趾 finger手指 brain大脑
中英文合同中常用词词义的选择 英文合同中的词语是构成合同文本最基本的单位。对合同文本中的一些单词词义的正确选择，是翻译合同文书的前提和基础。如果选择的词义不确切，整篇译文就难以理解。在翻译合同文件时，会涉及到经济、法律、贸易、金融、技术等领域的专业词汇，这些词汇在不同的合同条款和上下文中的表达和词义有很大区别。即使在同一专业中的词义都有很大区别，因此我们必须仔细推敲，选择最确切的词义。例如：cover一词，作为动词讲一般都理解为“包括”，例如：The prices quoted in the brochure cover packing and are subject to 35％trade discount，可译为：“小册子所报的价格包括包装费在内，可有35％的商业折扣。”但以下的含有cover的句子，就不能将cover译成“包括”： (1) No doubt there must have been some reason for the delay in shipment. To cover this contingency we cabled you On Mar．29 that we were extending the letter of credit for two weeks．句中的cover应理解为“应付”，全句可译成： 无疑，一定有某种致使装船延误的原因。为应付这一意外事件，我方已于3月29日电告你方，将信用证延期两周。 (2) If Party A insists on ifs original quotation. Party B will have to cover its requirements elsewhere 句中的cover指“购进货物”，全句可译成： 如果甲方坚持原报价，则乙方只能从其他方面购进其需要的货物。 (3) In order to cover our order, we have arranged with the Bank of China, Dalian Branch, a credit for USD 55，000． 句中的cover在这里表示“偿付”，全句可译成： 为支付我方订货，我方已联系中国银行大连分行开立55，000美元的信用证。 (4) Party B shall cover the goods with particular average． 句中的cover在这里的含义为：to insure sth against loss，全句可译成： 乙方将对该货物投保水渍险。 英译汉是如此，汉译英时也应该注意同类的问题。请看下面的句子： 如在解释上有分歧，应以英文本为准。 该句中的“解释”在汉英词典上可以有多种选择，如：explanation，construe，exposition，interpretation，但该句中的“解释”是对依法成立的合同条款的正式性解释，应选择interpretation，全句可译成： In case Of any divergence Of interpretations, the English text shall prevail。 以上例子仅是选择词义的一个方面。本章将就合同翻译时经常碰到的词义处理问题，归纳为三个方面：同义词的选择，一词多义的问题，容易混淆的词的处理。现分述如下： 1. Choice of Synonyms同义词的选择 同义词在英语中为数不少，在合同英语中也时常出现，翻译时必须作出正确选择。否则，如
英文合同常用词汇和句型 1、开场白（合同的当事人背景介绍） 2、过渡条款 Now therefore, in consideration of the premises and covenants described herein-after, Party A and Party B agree as follows: 参考译文：因此，双方基于各自提供之对价订立本合同，并做如下约定： 注释和说明:”in consideration of premises and covenants”表示“在当事人提供的对价基础上”而非仅指“考虑到…”。读者应重点理解“premise”这个词。在一般场合下它是指与房屋相关的基础不动产或处所，但是在英文合同里边它却变成了“前提条件”。 3、结尾条款： IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by duly authorized representatives of both parties on the date and year first written above. 参考译文：本合同由被正当授权之人，于本协议于上述记载之日期代表双方当事人订立，特此证明。 注释和说明： （1）“in witness whereof”的含义类似于中文合同中常见的“口说无凭，立此为证”。 （2）“execute”在英文合同中常解为“签署”，而非“执行”。 4、favor, “in favor of somebody”= ”in one’s favor”的意思主要有两种： 以某人为受益人、有利于某人 5、subject to sth. 1) 遵从、遵守： This letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1983 Revision), international Chamber of commerce, Publication No.400. 2) 根据（法律、法规、合同） 3) 作动词用，意思是“服从于…”，“率属于…”，“使经受…” 4) 办理、存在。 5、Without prejudice to “在不损坏……”。 6、Any person who does... shall …表示任何做某人之人应。 7、For the purpose of “就……而言”。 8、Provided that 但是 9、Notwithstanding “即使，表示一种让步”。 10、in question “表示该” 11、including but not limited to “包括但不限于” 12、常理解为“有权利做某事” 1）have the right to do 2）be entitled to do 3）do sth. at one’s option or/ and discretion 4）have the authority to do 13、合同英语中“因为”的表达方法 1）owing to 2）attributable to 3）due to 4）in view of 5）by virtue of 14、notify sb. Of sth. in writing: 书面通知某人某事 15、in lieu of: 替代 16、关联企业： 1）affiliate: 广义上的具有法人人格的子公司，只要有参股关系即可，常翻译为“关联公司”
必修二 Unit 1 重点词组句子归纳总结 1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to 属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找 7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 9. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情” 10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind… 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物 13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为…的一部分 15. serve as 充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到… 17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态 19. less than 少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 22. take apart 拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth 说实话 26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27. think highly of 看重，重视 28. search for =look for 29. agree with sb同意某人的意见 30.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
英文合同常用词、短语和句型 1.订立、变更合同 动词 Make a contract / Enter into / form / create / conclude / execute /covenant 名词 the making of / the conclusion of a contract / the entry into contract / the formation of / the creation of / the conclusion of / the execution of a contract / covenant This agreement/contract is made and entered into 8th of August, 2008 by and between Party A and Party B. 2.合同的终止、解除、撤销 terminate a contract 通常指合同在约定期满前终止履行，可双方同意而作出，也指一方因另一方违约而行使的一种救济权。美国“终止”指合同各方未违反合同约定而依法终止合同。 cancel a contact 因另一方违约而解除合同，其效力基本等同于terminate，不同是撤销方仍有权对整个合同或中未履行部分主张救济。 discharge a contract 合同当事人的合同关系已终止。 rescind a contract 免除当事人之间的合同义务，将当事人各自地位恢复到合同订立之前状态。 revoke a contract 即以取消或撤回的方式废止或宣布无效。出于行为人的意愿，即主动发出的行为。
人体各部位英语单词一、头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词 1.、head 头 [hed] 2、brain 脑[bre?n] 3、skull 颅骨, 头盖骨(骷髅头) [sk?l] 4、hair 头发 [h??] 5、forehead 额[?f?:hed] 6、nerve 神经 [n?:v] 7、eye 眼睛[a?] 8、eyebrow 眉毛[?a?bra?] 9、ear 耳朵[??(r)] 10、nose 鼻子[n?uz] 11、cheek 面颊[t?i:k] 12、dimple 酒涡[?d?mpl 13、mole 痣 [m??l] 14、lips 嘴唇 (upper lip 上唇,lower 17、lip下唇) [l?ps] [??p? lip] [?l?u?lip] 15、mouth 口 [ma?θ] 16、cavity口腔[?k?v?ti] 17、tooth 牙齿(众数teeth) [tu:θ] [ti:θ] 18、tongue 舌 [t??] 19、chin 下巴 [t??n] 20、whiskers 络腮胡[?w?sk?s] 21、throat 喉咙, 咽喉[θr??t] 22、neck 脖子[nek] 二、手和脚的人体部位英文单词 1、hand 手 [h?nd] 2、arm 手臂[ɑ:m]
3、palm 手掌 [pɑ：m] 4、finger 手指[?f??g?(r)] 5、nail 指甲 [ne?l] 6、fist 拳头[f?st] 7、back 手背[b?k] 8、wrist 手腕[r?st] 9、elbow 肘 [?elb?u] 10、bone 骨 [b??n] 11、skeleton 骨骼[?skel?tn] 12、thigh 大腿[θa?] 13、muscle 肌肉 [?m?sl] 14、knee 膝盖 [ni:] 15、leg 腿 [leg] 16、shank 小腿[???k] 17、foot 脚 [fut] 三、人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词 1、shoulder 肩[???uld?] 2、pit 胸口 [p?t] 3、joint 关节 [d???nt] 4、chest 胸部[t?est] 5、abdomen 腹部[??bd?m?n] 6、navel 肚脐 [?ne?vl] 7、waist 腰[we?st] 8、back 背 [b?k] 9、backbone 脊柱[?b?kb??n] 10、hip 臀部[h?p] 11、bottom 屁股[?b?t?m] 四、内脏各部位英语单词 1、vein 静脉[ve?n] 2、artery 动脉 [?ɑ:t?ri] 3、capillary 毛细血管[k??p?l?ri] 4、nerve 神经[n?:v]
英文合同常用词汇 第一节合同常用词(Usual Wording)(1) 当大量接触英文合同，就会发现英文合同中有些词或短语出现的频率非常高，往往影响或决定了对 合同的准确理解，下面就分门别类从常见实词和常见虚词两个方面进行具体介绍： 一、英文合同常用虚词（Usual Function Words） 1．Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词 基本规则：Here 代表this，there 代表that，where 代表which 或what 即here/there/where+介词=介词 +this/that/which or what Hereby: by means of; by reason of this.特此，由此，兹等意。 例句：The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods subject to the following conditions:买方向卖方订购下列商品，条件如下： Herein：in this。此中，于此。 例句：The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A. 在此规定的最低特许权 使用费应由乙方付给甲方。 Hereinafter: later in the same Contract. 以下，在下文。通常与to be referred to as, referred as, called 连 用。 例句：This Agreement is made and concluded on ______, (date)____(year), by and between _____(hereinafter called Party A) on the one hand and _____(hereinafter called Party B) on the other hand. 本协议书于____年___月___日由_____（以下简称甲方）为一方，与_____(以下简称乙方)为另一方 签订。 Hereof：of this。关于此点，在本文件中。 Hereunder：under this. 本文件规定。 例句：Both parties agree to attempt to resolve all disputes between the parties with respect to the application or interpretation of any term hereof of transaction hereunder, through amicable negotiation.合
关于身体部位口语短句汇总1. Need a hand? 要帮忙吗？ 2. I saw it first hand. 我亲眼所见。 3. Get your hands off me! 把手拿开。 4. I've got to hand it to him. 不佩服不行。 5. He's my right-hand man. 他是我的得力助手。 6. Things are getting out of hand. 事情要失控了。 7. Give me a hand. 帮我个忙。 关于leg的地道口语短句： 1. Let's shake a leg. 快点儿！ 2. My legs fell asleep. 我腿麻了。
3. Are you pulling my leg？ 你开玩笑的吧？ 4. The coat cost me an arm and a leg. 那件外套花了我一大笔钱。 5. We had a leg up on the competition. 我们在比赛中占上风。 6. I got a cramp in my leg. 我腿抽筋了。 关于head的地道口语短句： 1. Wake up, sleepy head! 瞌睡虫醒醒！ 2. Don't lose your head. 别乐昏了头。 3. She turns heads everywhere she goes. 她到哪回头率都特高。 4. He has got his head in the clouds. 他一直心不在焉的。 5. Don't let your heart rule your head. 不要感情用事。 6. Heads up!
合同中常用词语解释 (2) (Explanations to Commonly-used words and Expressions in Contracts) (2) 1. “here+介词” (2) 2. “there+介词” (2) 3. “where+介词” (3) 4. Shall (3) 5. should (3) 6. notwithstanding (4) 7. subject to (4) 8. without prejudice to (4) 9. unless otherwise (5) 10. except otherwise (5) 11. in witness whereof (5) 12. Know all men by these presents that... . (5) 13. including but not limited to (6) 14. provide that (6) 15. undersigned (6) 16. at one’s sole discretion (6) 17. accordingly (7) 18. as the case may be (7) 19. to the extent that (7) 20. save (7) 21. less (7) 22. for the purpose of (7) 23. the same (8)
合同中常用词语解释 (Explanations to Commonly-used words and Expressions in Contracts) 不少人在阅读FIDIC合同条款时感到很吃力，其中一个重要原因是词语障碍。为了帮助读者解决这一困难，我们特意从红皮书中选择了一些这类的词汇和短语，对他们进行较为详细的讲解，以供参考。 1.“here+介词”所构成的合成词，如：hereafter（此后），hereby（特此，兹）， herein（此中，于此），hereinafter（在下文中），hereof（关于这一点，在本文中），hereto （于此，至此），heretofore（在此之前，前此），hereupon（就在此刻），herewith（于此一道，随函附上）等。在这类合成词中，here相当于this，因此，hereafter = after this，hereto = to this，herewith = with this，余类推。请看下面例句： a)Example forms for the letter of Invitation and Instructions to Tenderers are reproduced hereafter, for use with any of the three Books. 下文复制了邀请函和投标人须知范例格式，供三本合同条件中的任何一本使 用。 b)Whereas Party B and Party A have entered into this Contract for the installation of Party A’s air-conditioning equipment, the Parties here to do hereby agree as follows. 鉴于乙 方与甲方订立合同，为甲方安装空调设备，双方达成如下协议。the Parties here to = the Parties to this contract:合同双方。 c)We enclose herewith a soft copy of this document. 随信附上本文件的软拷贝。Herewith = with this letter:随本信 2.“there+介词”所构成的合成词，如：thereafter（此后，其后，据此），thereby （因此，从而，由此；借此；在那附近），therefor（为此，因此，因之），therefrom（从哪里，从哪一点，从其中，从此），therein（在其中；在那件事情上，在哪一点上），thereinafter（在下文中，一下），thereof（其，其中；它的），thereon（在其上，就此），thereto（加于[协议]等之上，随附），thereunder（在其下；依照），thereupon（因此，关于此事；随即，随后），therewith（以此，与此；立刻，随即；同时，又）等。在这类合成词中，there相当于that，因此，thereafter = after that，thereto = to that，therewith = with that，余类推。请看下面例句： a)The Drawings shall remain in the sole custody of Engineer, but two copies there of shall be provided to the Contractor free of charge. 图纸应由工程师单独保管，但应免费为承包商提供两套图纸的复印件。Two copies thereof = two copies of the Drawings. b)The several documents forming the Contractor are to be taken as mutually explanatory of one another, but in case of ambiguities or discrepancies the same shall be explained and adjusted by the Engineer who shall thereupon issue to the Contractor
人体各部位英语说法 1.头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称 head 头 brain 脑 skull 颅骨, 头盖骨hair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eyelash眼睫毛ophryon印堂 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 cheek 面颊dimple 酒涡 mole 痣 philtrum人中 lip 嘴唇 mouth 口 cavity口腔 tooth 牙齿 uvual 小舌 tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌 vocal cords声带decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈 palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙denlture 假齿 chin 下巴mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角Adams apple 喉throat 喉咙, 咽喉neck 脖子 cervical vertebra颈 椎 2、手和手掌个不稳 英文单词和英语名 称 elbow joint 肘关节 hand 手 arm 手臂 palm 手掌 finger 手指 nail 指甲 thumb 大拇指 forefinger 食指 middle finger 中指 third finger 无名指 little finger 小指 ball 拇指腕掌 half moon 甲晕 fist 拳头 knuckle 指关节 back 手背 wrist 手腕 elbow 肘 3、人体胸部和下半 身各部位英语单词 和英文名称 collarbone 锁骨 shoulder 肩 shoulder blade 肩胛 骨 shoulder joint 肩关 节 pit 胸口 breastbone 胸骨 joint 关节 rib 肋骨 chest 胸部 nipple 乳头 armpit 腋下 armpit hair 腋毛 abdomen 腹部 navel 肚脐 waist 腰 lumbar vertebrae腰 椎 back 背 backbone 脊骨, 脊 柱 blood vessel 血管 vein 静脉 artery 动脉 capillary 毛细血管 nerve 神经 windpipe 气管 heart 心脏 diaphragm 隔膜 lung 肺 kidney 肾脏 stomach 胃 gullet 食管 liver 肝脏 gall bladder 胆囊 pancreas 胰腺 spleen 脾 duodenum 12指肠 small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠 blind gut 盲肠 vermiform. appendix 阑尾 rectum 直肠 anus 肛门 hip 臀部 buttock 屁股 pelvis 骨盆 private parts 阴部 bladder 膀胱 penis 阴茎 testicles 睾丸 scroticles 阴囊 urine 尿道 ovary 卵巢 womb 子宫 vagina 阴道 bone 骨 skeleton 骨骼 thigh 大腿 kneecap 膝盖骨 sinew 腱 muscle 肌肉 knee 膝盖 leg 腿 shank 小腿 calf 小腿肚 foot 脚 instep 脚背 toes 脚趾 ankle 脚踝 Achilless tendon 跟 腱 heel 脚后跟 sole 脚底 arch 脚掌心 spinal marrow 脊髓 internal organs 内 脏
合同的英语单词 合同是当事人或当事双方之间设立、变更、终止民事关系的协议。依法成立的合同，受法律保护。那么你知道合同的英语单词是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。 合同英语单词1： contract 合同英语单词2： agreement 合同英语单词3： paction 合同的英语例句： 他们有没有投标争取承包合同? Have they put in a bid for the contract? 根据你的合同，你每年有十五天的带薪假期。 According to your contract, you get 15 days paid holiday a year. 你的合同已经被终止。 Your contract has been terminated. 我们赢得了合同，但是却经过了多次不屈不挠的谈判才达到目的。 We won the contract but only through a lot of tough negotiating. 合同中有一条款禁止承租人转租房屋。
There is a clause in the contract forbidding tenants to sublet. 合同还可分为简单合同和正式合同。 Another way of classifying contracts is into simple and formal contracts. 在可撤销合同中，合同一方有权废止合同。 A voidable contract is one that a party will be entitled to rescind. 按照普通法，未成年人签订的合同除有效合同外就是可撤销合同或无效合同。 At common law contracts made with a minor that are not valid will be voidable or void. 我们对合同各项条款全无异议,下周签合同如何? We have agreed on all terms in the contract. 他们在合同上赔了钱。 They lost on the contract. 你要求在合同中订上什么条款? What clause do you require in the contract? 我想方设法从他嘴里套出他们另一些合同的细节。 I tried to pump him for details of their other contracts. 她三番五次地违反合同条款。 She violated the terms of the contract repeatedly. 你和你的配偶都需要签这份合同。 You and your spouse both have to sign this contract.
There are many American expressions that use parts of the body. These include the eyes, ears, nose, mouth and even the heart. Today we will tell you some expressions that use other body parts – the back, shoulders and chest. 美语中有许多用到身体部位的短语，其中包括眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴巴乃至心脏。今天我们将讲述一些用到身体其它部位的短语--背，肩和胸。 When I am facing a lot of pressure at work, my back and neck will start to hurt. Sometimes, this tension is the result of too much work. I have too many things to do because my supervisor is on my back all the time. In other words, my employer is always telling me to do things. 当我在工作中面临很大压力时，我的背部和颈部就会开始疼。有时，这些压力是由于工作太重。我有太多的事情要做，因为我的上司总找我的茬(on my back )。换句话说，我老板总指挥我干这干那。 Sometimes, I want my employer to get off my back! I want her to stop criticizing me and making too many demands on my time. I can not say this, however. I would never turn my back on her and refuse to help when there is a need. If I did refuse to help, my supervisor might say bad things about me behind my back. She might criticize me when I am not present. This would surely be a stab in the back. It is never kind to unfairly harm or say bad things about other people. 有时我希望我老板少跟我啰嗦(get off my back)。我希望她不要总批评我，不要总提一堆要求。然而我不能这样说。我不能对她置之不理(turn my back on her)，拒绝在有需要给予帮助。如果我真的拒绝帮忙，我的上司会在背后说我坏话。她可能在我不在场的时候批评我。这绝对是背后捅刀子(stab in the back)。不公正地伤害或说别人坏话是不厚道的。 Sometimes, when I am very productive in my job, my employer gives me a pat on the back. She praises my work. She might even say "I will scratch your back if you will scratch mine." This means she will do something for me, if I do something helpful for her in exchange. Such an offer usually comes straight from the shoulder. My supervisor has a very direct, open and honest way of speaking. 有时当我工作非常富有成效时，我老板会表扬我(pat on the back)。她甚至会说“你敬我一尺，我还你一丈。（或礼尚往来。）”意思是，如果我做一些对她有帮助的事，她也会做一些事作为回报。这种提议通常会开诚布公地（straight from the shoulder）提出来。我的上司说话非常直接、开放和真诚（即前句提到的开诚布公、直截了当）。 I know that my employer carries a lot on her shoulders. She is responsible for many things at the office. And because she is so important, she sometimes gets to rub shoulders with the top officials. She gets to spend time with some very important people. 我知道我老板重任在肩，负责办公室很多事情。因为她如此重要，她有时会接触到高层官员。
法人资格corporate capacity 法人的权利能力legal capacity of juristic person 监护人：guardian 附带的条件incident 必然因果关系positive causal relationship 补充规定supplementary provision 补救办法remedial measures 个体工商户：individual businesses 法人的责任能力capacity for responsibility of juristic person 工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce 公民基本义务fundamental duties of citizens 合同规定contract provisions/stipulations 合同有效期contract life 负全部责任bear all responsibilities; in all charge 负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors 合同正本originals of the contract 核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered 居民委员会：the neighborhood committee 履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较刑法comparative penal law 比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 超出法律权限的extralegal 超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction 成文法written law 传统法律观念traditional ideas of law 纯粹法学pure theory of law 平等主体：civil subjects with equal status 企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person 企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person