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常见词词形变化

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常见的词形转换A(名)-advise(动) .建议(形)生气的-angrily(副)生气地anger (生气n.)-annoy(动)使生气annoyed(形)生气的(形)活跃的-actively(副.)-activity(名)活动(动)-agreement(名)同意(名)美国-American(名.形)美国人，美国人的/Japan(名)日本-Japanese(名.形)日本人，日本人的/ Asia-Asian亚洲的/India-Indian/Russia-Russian；Australia-Australian；Canada-Canadian6. achieve(动)-achievement(名)成就(动)表演-actor(名)演员；art(名)艺术-artist(名)画家(副)大声地-loud(形)响亮的、喧闹的(副)单独地、孤独地-lonely(形、副)(介)穿过-cross(动)穿过11. admit (承认v.)---admission (n.)12. advertise (登广告v.)---advertisement (n.)---advertising (广告业n.)13. advantage (优点n.)---disadvantage(缺点n.)14. apply (申请v.)--application (应用n.)--applicant (申请人n.)--applied (实用的adj.)15. affect (影响v.)---effect (n.)16. attract (吸引v.)---attraction (n.)---attractive (adj.)17. admire (赞赏v.)---admiration (n.)18. arrive (到达v.)---arrival (n)19. achieve (取得vt.)---achievement (n.)20. argue (讨论v.)---argument (n.)(使惊讶vt.)---astonished (感到惊讶的adj.)---astonishing (令人惊讶的adj.)---astonishment (惊讶n.)22. amuse (使愉快v.)---amused (感到好笑的adj.)---amusing (令人发笑的adj.)---amusement (愉快n.)24. attraction (吸引n.)---attractive (adj.)---attract (v.)25. advance (前进n.)---advanced (先进的adj.)---advancement (促进n.)26. attend (护理，参加v.)---attendant (服务人员n.)---attentive (专心的adj.)27. adust (调整v.)---adjustment (n.)28. appoint (约会，任命vt.)---appointment (n.)29. assist (帮助v.)---assistant (助手n.)---assistance (帮助n)30. adopt (采用，收养vt.)----adoption (n.)31. appeal (有感染力，呼吁，求助v)---appealing (有感染力的adj.)32. aim (目标n. v.)---aimless (无目的的adj.)33. appropriate (适当的adj.)---inappropriate (不适当的adj.)34. addicted (入迷的adj.)---addict (沉溺于v.)---addiction (沉溺n.)35. ashamed (感到羞愧的adj.)---shame (羞愧n.)---shameful (羞愧的adj.)---shameless (无耻的adj.)36. appoint (任命vt.)---appointment(n.)—appointed (约定的adj.)37. absolute (绝对的adj.)---absolutely (adv.)38. adapt (使适应，改编v.)---adaptation (n.)---adaptable (adj.)39. ambition (雄心n.)---ambitious (有野心的adj.)---unambitious (无抱负的adj.)40. access (方法，通路，机会n.)---accessible (可进入的adj.)---inaccessible (不可进入的adj.)41. abandon (抛弃vt.)---abandoned (被抛弃的adj.)---abandonment (n.)42. arrangement (安排n.)---arrange (vt.)41. apparent (显然的adj.)---apparently (adv.)42. accuracy (精确.)---accurate (精确的adj.)---accurately(adv.)---inaccuracy (错误n.)43. art (艺术n.)—artist ( 艺术家n.)44. appear (出现v.)—appearance (外貌n.)B(形)-badly(形/副.)(形)-beautifully(副)-beauty(名)美丽(动)bear的过去分词-birth(名)出生(动)-breath(名.)呼吸5. boring（形）无聊的，常用来修饰物或事-bored(形)常用来修饰人6. begin(动)-beginning (开始n.)(动)建造-building(名)建筑物、楼房(动)举止-behavior(名)行为10. base (v.以…为根据)---basic (adj.)—basis11. benefit (好处n,有益于v)---beneficial (有益的adj.)---beneficially (adv.)12. believe (相信vt.)---believable (相信的adj.)---unbelievable (难以置信adj.)---belief (信仰n.)13. blood (血n.)---bleed (流血v.)---bloody (流血的adj.)14. breathe [brið] (呼吸v.)-breath [brɛθ] (呼吸n.)15. broadcast (v.)---broadcast---broadcastC（单数）-children(复数)小孩(动，名)关心-careful(形)细心的-carefully(副.)-careless(adj.)粗心的(形)-clearly(副.)清楚地(动)改变- -exchang(动)兑换; choose(动)选择-chance（名）机会(动)-crowded(形.)拥挤的-uncrowed(形)不拥挤的(名/动)-colorful(形)(动.)-closed(形)关着的-close(形)亲密的，接近的(动)-communication(名)交际，交往(动)-collection（名)收集-collector(名)收藏者(adj.)-completely(adv.)(动)-cleaner(名)(名)-cloudy(形)(形)中心的-center(名)中心(动)改变-exchange(动，名)交换、互换14. concern (使担心,涉及vt.)---concerning (关于prep)15. cruel (残忍的adj.)---cruelly (adv.)---cruelty (n.)16. compete (竞争v.)---competition (竞争n.)---competor (竞争者n.)---competitive (有竞争力的adj.)17. confuse (使困惑v.)---confusion (混乱n.)----confused (感到困惑的adj.)—confusing (令人困惑的adj.)18. content ( 满足的adj.)---contented (满足的adj.)---contentment (满意n.)19. curious (好奇的adj.)---curiously(adv.)---curiosity (n.)20. character (性格n.)---characteristics (特征n.)21. convenience (方便n.)---convenient (adj.) ---inconvenient (不方便的adj.)22. comfort (安慰，舒适.)--comfortable(舒服的adj.)--uncomfortable (不舒适的adj.)23. classify (分类v.)---classification (n.)---classified (adj.)24. challenge (挑战v.)—challenging (具有挑战性的adj.)25. conduct(v.引导)—conductor (领导者n.)26. cover (封面n.覆盖v.) –discover(发现v.)—discovery (发现n. )27. confident (自信的adj.)—confidence (自信n.)D(不同v.)---different(形)-difference(名)不同的-differently(副)(形)困难的-difficultly(副)-difficulty(名.)(名)危险-dangerous(形)(动)-dead(形)-death(名)死(动)-discussion(名)讨论(动)-decision(名)决定(动)-develoment(名)发展-developing发展中的-developed（形）发达的(动)-driver(名)司机9. determine (决定，决心vt.)---determination (n.)---determined (adj.)10. destroy (破坏vt.)---destruction (n.)---destructive (adj.)11. devote (献身v.)---devotion (奉献n.)—devoted (忠心的adj.)—devote…to..12. doubt (怀疑n,v)---doubtful (感到怀疑的adj.)13. distant (遥远的adj.)---distance(距离n.)14. direct (直接的adj.)---directly (adv.)---direction(方向n.)15. delight (乐事n. 使…高兴vt.)---delighted (高兴的adj.)---delightful (令人高兴的adj.)16. dark (黑暗的adj.)---darken (v.)---darkness(n.)17. disppointed (失望的adj.)---disppoint (使失望v.)---disppointing (令人失望的adj.)---disppointment (n.)18. disability ( 伤残n.)---disable (使丧失能力v.)---disabled (伤残的adj.)---ability (能力n.)---enable (使能够vt.)19. depth (深度n)—deep (adj.)—deeply (adv.)---deepen (加深v.)20. donate (捐赠vt.)---donation (n.)---donator (捐赠者n.)21. distribute (分发，分配vt.)---distribution (n.)---distributive (分布的adj.)22. disturbing (令人不安的adj.)---disturbed (不安的adj.)---disturb (打扰v.)---disturbance (骚乱n.)23. disappear (消失v)—disappearance (消失n)24. decorate (装饰v.)-decorator (装饰者n.)—decoration (装饰n.)E(动)热衷于-enjoyable(形)令人愉快的-enjoyment(名.)(名)-eastern(动)东方的/ west(名)-western(形)西方的/south(名)-southern(形)南方的/ north(名)-northern(形)北方的/(动.)-exciting(形)兴奋的-excited(形.)令人兴奋的(形)昂贵的-inexpensive(形)便宜的(名)-examination(名)考试（两个同义）(动).教育-education(名)educational(形)有教育意义的(形.)特殊的-especially(副)特别、尤其(形.)-easily(副.)容易地9. express (表达v.)---expression (表情n.)10. equal (平等v.)---equally (adv.)---equality (n.)—equality (n.)11. ending (结局n.)---end (结束v.)---endless (永无休止adj.)12. equip (装备v.)---equipment (设备n.)---equipped (装备好的adj.)13. entertain (使欢乐v.)---entertaining (愉快的adj.)---entertainment (娱乐n.)14. eager (热切的adj.)---eagerly (adv.)---eagerness(渴望n.)15. evident (明显的adj.)---evidence (证据n.)16. effect (结果，效力n.)---effective (有效的adj.)---affect (影响v.)17. expect (预料v.)---expecting (期待的adj.)---expected(意料中的adj.)---expectation (期待，前景n.)18. enter (进入v.)-entrance (入口n.)F(形.)幸运的-fortunately(副)-unfortunate(形)不幸的-unfortunately(副.)(名)-friendly(形)友好的-unfriendly不友好的-friendship友情(形)外国的-foreigner(名.)(形)-finally(副)最后地(名)快乐-funny(形.)有趣的-funky(形)时髦的(动)-finding(名)发现，发现物(动)-fishing(名)捕鱼-fisher(名)渔夫(动)跟随-following(形)下列的(形)有空的-freedom(名)自由10,farm(名)农场-farmer(名)农夫11,fool(动)愚弄-foolish(形)愚蠢的12. frequent (adj.频繁的)---frequently(adv.)G(名)-golden(形)金黄色的2. graduate (毕业v.)----graduation (n.)3. gift (礼物，天赋n.)---gifted 有天赋的(adj.)4. govern (统治vt.)---governor (统治者n.)---government (统治n.)H(名/动)-helpful(形)有用的—helpless (没帮助的adj.)(形.)重的-heavily(副.)(名)健康-healthy(形)-healthily(副.)-unhealthy(形.)不健康的-unhealthily(副.)(名.)-hungry(形.)饥饿的-hungrily(副.)(形/副)硬的，努力地-hardly(副)几乎不(形)快乐的-happily(副)-happiness(名)-unhappy(形)不快乐的-unhappily(副)(形.)-height(名.)高度(形)匆忙的-hurrily(副)9、he（主格）-him（宾格）-his（形容词性）-his（名词性）(名)-headache(名)头痛(形)诚实的-dishonest(形)不诚实的12. hope (v. )---hopeful (有希望的adj.)---hopeless (没希望的adj.)13. harm (伤害.)---harmful (有害的adj.)---harmless (无害的adj.)14. hesitate (犹豫v.) ----hesitation (n.)---hesitant (迟疑的adj.)----hesitantly (adv.)I(动)-invention(名)发明物-inventor(名)发明者(名.)爱好（动）引起……关注-interesting(形)有趣的-interested(形.)感兴趣的(动.)提高-improvement(名.)改善4、I（主格）-me（宾格）-my（形容词性）- mine（名词性）我的(形)-illness(名)疾病(形)重要的-unimportant(形)-importace(名)7. injure (受伤vt.)---injured (adj.)---injury (n.)8. independence (独立n.)---independent (adj.)---depend (依赖v.)---dependent (adj.)9. impress (印象深刻vt.)---impression (印象n.)---impressive (给人以深刻印象的adj.)---impressed (被打动的adj.)10. instruct (命令，指示vt.)---instructive (adj.)---instruction (n.)11. interrupt (打断v.)----interruption (中止n.)12. inspect [ɪn'spɛkt] (检查v)-inspector (检查者n)J(判断v.)---judgement(n.)2. joural (游记n.)-jouralist (新闻工作者n.)K(名)知识_knowledgeable(形)知识渊博的2. kind (好心的adj.)-kindness ( 好心n.)L(名)-lucky(形.)幸运的-luckily(副)-unlucky(形.)不幸运的-unluckily(副.)(动.)丢失-lost(形.)—loss (n.)(动)爱-lovely(形.)可爱的-loving(形)慈爱的(动居住-lively(形)有活力的-alive(形)活着的、在世的life (生命n.)—lifetime (一生n.)—living (活着的adj.)(动)-learner(名)学习者(形)响亮的-loudly(副)-aloud(副)(名)法律-lawyer(名)律师(动)引导-leader(名)领导9. limit (限制---limited (有限的adj.)---limiting (限制的adj.)10. library (图书馆n.)-librarian (图书管理员n.)M(动)结婚，非持续性动词，不能跟一段时间连用-married(形.)已婚的(名.)-musicial(adj.)美妙的，音乐的-musician(名)音乐家(动)安排-management(名)管理-manager(名)经理much-more(比较级)-most(最高级)(动)见面-meeting(名)会议(动)-meaning(名)意思(名)药-medical(形)医学的8. majority (大多数n.)---major (主修的adj.主修v.)9. miss ( 错过v.)—missing ( 丢失的adj.)N(形.)必要的-necessarily(副)2. near(形./介)很近的-nearly(adv.)几乎-nearby附近(名)邻居-neighbo(u)rhood（名）邻近地区(名)噪音-noisy(形)嘈杂的noisily (吵闹地adv.)(形)自然的-nature(名)自然界O(名)办公室-officer(名)军官，公务员(动)-owner(拥有者，主人)(动)组织-organized(形)有组织的-organization(名)组织4. observe ( 观察v.)---observation (n.)5. optimistic (乐观主义的adj.)---optimist (乐观主义者n.)---optimism (乐观n.)6. occupy (占用vt.)---occupied (没空闲的adj.)---occupation (占用，职业n.)7. origin (n.)---original (adj.)---originally (adv.)P(形.)礼貌的-politely(副)-impolite(形.)不礼貌的-impolitely(副)(动.)污染-pollution(名)(动)期望，愿意-pleased(形.)欣喜的，满足的,be pleased with(名)快乐-pleasant(形.)愉快的-unpleasant(形)-pleased(形)高兴的(动.)-product(名.)生产品-production(名) 制造(动)发音-pronunciation(名)(动./名.)练习-pratise(动.)(形.)可能的-possibly(副)-impossible（形）不可能的-impossibly(副)(名.)-personal(形)个人的—personality (人格，个性n.)—personally (adv.)(形)-weak(形)差的，弱的(动)-player（名）运动员(形)受欢迎的-popularity(名)(名)钢琴-pianist(名)钢琴家(名)专业-professional(形)专业的(动)预测-prediction(名)预测(名)和平-peaceful(形)宁静的，和平的17. perform (表演v.)---performance (n.)18. patient (耐心的adj.)---patience (n.)---imptient (没有耐性adj.)19. presence (出席n.)---present (出席的，目前的adj.)20. preserve (保护区n.保存v.) ---preservation (n.)21. puzzle (使…困惑v.难题n.)---puzzled (感到困惑的adj.)---puzzling (令人困惑的adj.)22. press (按，压v.)---pressing (紧急的adj.)---pressure(压力n.)23. poison (毒药n.)---poisonous (有毒的adj.)24. possess (拥有vt.)---possession (n.)---possessive (adj.)25. participate (参加v.)---participant (参加者n.)---participation (参加n.)26. pride (以..为自豪v.)—proud (自豪的adj.)27. pain (疼，痛苦n)—painful (痛苦的adj.)Q(形.)快的-quickly(副.)(形.)安静的-quietly(副)注意区别quite(副)十分，相当3. qualification (资格n.)---qualify (取得资格v.)---qualified (合格的adj.)---quality (品质，质量n.) R(动.)-relaxed(形.)放松的-relaxing（形）轻松的(动/名.)报道-reporter(名)记者(动/名.)-rainy(形.)有雨的;sun(名)-sunny(形.)晴朗的;wind(名.)-windy(形)有风的;cloud(名.)-cloudy(形)多云的;snow(动./名.)-snowy(形)下雪的，有雪的(动.)-reader(名)读者;write(动.)-writer(名)作者; run(动.)-runner(名)奔跑者;play(动)-player(名);cook(动.)-cooker(名);drive(动.)-driver(名);lead(动)-leader(名.)learn(动)-lear ner(名)/speak(动)-speaker(名)5. visit(动)-visitor(名.)参观者; translate(动)-translator(名)-translation翻译;act(动)表演-actor(名)演员-action(名)动作(形)真实的-really（副）事实上(形)最近的-recently(副)最近地(名)-Russian(形)9. responsibility (责任n.)---responsible (adj.)10. relief (减轻n.)—relieve (v.)11. reaction (反应n.)---react (v.)12. respect (尊重v. n.)---respectable (值得尊敬的adj.)----respectful (恭敬的adj.)13. regret (后悔.)---regretful (后悔的adj.)----regretless (无悔的adj.)14. refresh (使恢复vt.)—refreshing (使人振作的adj.)—refreshed (振作的adj.)---refreshment (恢复n.)15. remark (谈论，言论.)---remarkable (值得注意的，显著的adj.)---remarkably (adv.)16. review (复习v.)-revision (复习n.)S(名)安全-safe(形.)-safely(副)(名)-scientist(形)科学家(动.)-spoken(形.)-speaking(动名词)-speech(名)演说4. several=a few=some(名)-salty(形.)盐的(形)慢慢的-slowly(副.)(名)-sunny(形)-sunshine(名.)-sunless()阳光(动./名.)吃惊-surprising(形.)惊讶的，如：surprising news常用来修饰物-surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的；常用来修饰人;如：I am surprised at you.(动)-asleep(形)睡着的-sleepy(形)困倦的，想睡的(形)严重的、严肃的-seriously(副)严肃地(形.)奇怪的-stranger(名.)陌生人(动.)成功-success(名)-successful(形)-successfully(副)-unsuccessful不成功的(形.)-suddenly(副.)突然(主格)-her(宾格)-her(形容词性)-hers(名词性)(名)-snowy(形)下雪的，有雪的(动)唱歌-singer(名)歌唱家-song(名)歌曲17. settle (定居vt.)---settlement (定居n.)18. suffer (遭受，痛苦v.)---(痛苦n.)19. similar (相似的adj.)---similarity(n.类似)20. shock (使震惊v.)---shocking (adj.)---shocked (adj.)21. solve (解决v.)---solution (n.)22. simple (adj.)---simplify (简化vt.)—simply (简单地adv.)23. sense ( 感觉n.)—sensible (明智的adj.)—sensitive (敏感的adj.)24. starve (饿死v.)---starving (饥饿的adj.)---starvation (饥饿n.)25. sad (悲伤adj.)—sadly (adv.)---sadness(n.)26. strengthe (强项n.)---strenghten (加强vt.) ---strong (强壮的adj.)27. surround (包围v)---surrounding (周围的adj.)---surroundings (环境n.)28. spoken (口语的adj.)--speak (v.)--speech (演讲n.)---speechless (说不出话的adj.)29. strong (adj.)---strength (力气n.)---strengthen (加强v.)30. stress .)---stressful (产生压力的adj.)---stressed (感到有压力的adj.)31. state (陈述vt.国家，状态n.)---statement (陈述n.)32. satisfaction (满足n.)--satisfy (使满意vt.)--satisfatory (令人满意的adj.) --satisfied(满意的adj.)----satisfying (令人满意的adj.)33. sympathy (同情n.)—sympathetic (同情的adj.)—sympathize (同情v.)34. socialist (社会主义者n.)---social (社会的adj.)---socialism (社会主义n.)---society (社会n)35. sharp (锋利的adj.)----sharply (急剧地adv.)---sharpness(锐利n.)---sharpen (尖锐v.)---sharpener (削刀n.)36. skill (技巧，熟练n)---skillful(灵巧的adj.)---skillfully(巧妙地adv.)---skilled (有能力的，熟练的adj.)37. surf (冲浪v.) -surfing (冲浪n.)38. suggest (v.)---suggested (adj.)—suggesting (adj.)---suggestion (n.)T(动)-thankful(形.)感激的(形)-truly(副)-truth(名)真相3. toothache(s)牙痛/headache(s)头痛;have a headache/have(catch) a cold(动)-travel(l)er(名).游客/tour(动)旅游，观光-tourist(名)旅行者5、they（主格）them（宾格）their（形容词性）theirs（名词性）(动)-teacher(名)(形)累的，疲倦的，常用修饰人-tiring(形)累人的，常用修饰物或事(形)可怕的-9. terrify (使惊吓v.)---terrified (受惊吓的adj.)---terrifying(令人恐惧的adj.)10. teach(v.教)—teacher(老师n.)11. tour (旅游n.)-tourist (旅游者n.)12. turn (转v.)—turning( 转折点n.)U(动)-useful(形)有用的-usefully(副)-used(adj.)用过的，二手的---useless (adj.无用的)(形)平常的-usually(副)-unusual(形)不平常的unusually(副)3. unlike (不像prep.)--like (像prep,喜欢v)--likely (可能的adj.)--dislike (不喜欢v.)4. urge (催促vt.)---urgent (急迫的adj.)---urgency (催促n.)V(动)-visitor(名)(名)小提琴-violinist（名）小提琴手（家）3. value (价值n. v.)—valuable (贵重的adj.)---valueless (无价的adj.)4. violent (猛烈的adj.)---violence (暴力n.)---violently (adv.)5. various (各种各样的adj.)---vary (改变v.)---variety (变化n.)6. voluntary (自愿的adj.)---voluntee (自愿，自愿者n/v)----voluntarily (adv.)W(动)-worried(形)(动)-winner(名)获胜者(主格)-us(宾格)-our(形容词性)-ours(名词性)(动.)-wonderful(形)精彩的-wonderfully(副)(名)-windy(形)(动)-waiter(名)服务员（介）有、跟-without(介)无、没有(动)睡醒-awake(形)醒着的8. will (愿意，将v.)---willing (乐意的adj.)---willingness (乐意n.)---unwilling (adj.)9. worth (价值n, 值得的adj.)--- worthy (应值得的adj.)---worthless (没有用的adj.)---worthwhile (值得的adj.)10. work (工作v.)—worker(工人n.)11. wake (醒来v)—awake(醒着的adj.)Y1,you（主格）-you（宾格）-your（形容词性）-yours（名词性）注意一些相近词的区别：draw画画（动），drawer（名）抽屉【解析】根据句意“昨天几名外国人参观了我们学校”，应填名词“外国人”，其前有several修饰，故用复数形式。

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常见单词变形

常见单词变形

初中常见单词变形able ?adj. 能够；有能力的ability ?n. 能力；才能act ?n. 扮演,表演active ?adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor ? 男演员actress 女演员aged ?adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age ?n. 时代,年龄alive ?adj. 活着的live ?v. 生活,居住??adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的?n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的angry ?adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily ?adv. 生气地；愤怒地appear ?v. 出现disappear ?v. 消失argue ? v. 争论argument ?n. 争论art ? n. 艺术article ?n. 文章artist ? n. 艺术家,画家attract ?v. 吸引attraction ?n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive ?adj. 有吸引力的Australia ?n. 澳大利亚Australian ?adj. 澳大利亚的?n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful ?adj. 美丽的beautifully ?adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) ?v. 开始,着手beginning ?n. 开始,开端black ? adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain ?n. 不列颠，英国British ??n. 英国人?adj. 英国的bright ?adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) ?v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman ? n. 商人businesswoman ? n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的?n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，当然care ?v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的 careless粗心的carefully ?adv. 小心地,仔细地change ?v. 改变,兑零钱changeable ?adj. 易变的,可变的exchange ?v. 交流；交换chemical ?adj. 化学的chemistry ?n. 化学choice ?n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) ?v. 选择city ? n. 城市citizen ?n. 市民clear ? adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly ?adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud ? n. 云cloudy ? adj. 多云的,阴天的collect ?v. 收集,采集collection ?n. 收集custom ?n. 习惯,风俗customer ?n. 顾客D列词形转化daily ? n. 日报day ? n. 天,白天daytime ?n. 白天danger ?n. 危险dangerous ?adj. 危险的dead ? adj. 死的,无生命的die ? v. 死death ? n. 死亡dying ? a. 垂死的decide ? v. 决定,下定决心decision ?n. 决心develop ?v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference? ?n. 区别different ?adj. 不同的,差异的difficult ?adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty ?n. 困难discuss ?v. 讨论discussion ?n. 讨论honest ?adj. 诚实的honesty ?n. 诚实dislike ? v. 不喜欢like ? v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) ?v. 驾驶,驱赶driver ? n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily ? adv. 容易地easy ? adj. 容易的education ?n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect ?n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect ?v. 影响engine ? n. 发动机engineer ?n. 工程师enjoy ? v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable ?adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy ? n. 欢乐,高兴enter ? v. 进入,参加entrance? ?n. 进入excited ?adj. 兴奋的exciting ?adj. 令人兴奋的expensive ?adj. 昂贵的F列词形转化fair ? adj. 公平的,合理的unfair ? adj. 不公平的female ? n. 女性；雌性male ? ?n. 男性；雄性final?? ?adj. 最后的,最终的finally? ?adv. 最后,最终fire ? ?n. 活,火炉,火灾 fireman ? ?n. 消防队员fireworks ? ?n. 烟火fish?? ? n. 鱼,鱼肉?v. 捕鱼fisherman?? n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) ?v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight ? ?n. 飞行,航班follow? ?v. 听从following ? adj. 下列的fool?? ? v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish?? ?adj. 愚蠢的foreign?? ?n. 外国的foreigner?? adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)?v. 忘记forgetful?? ? adj. 健忘的unforgettable ? ?adj. 难忘的free?? ?adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom?? ? n. 自由friendly? ????adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship?? ?n. 友谊frighten?? ? v. 使害怕frightened?? ?adj. 受惊吓的frightening?? ?adj. 令人害怕的fun?? ? ?n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny?? ? adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle ? ? adj. 温柔的 gently ? ? adv. 温柔地gentleman ? n. 绅士；先生German ? ?n. 德国人；德语Germany ?? n. 德国gold?? ? n. 黄金golden?? ? adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy ? adj. 幸福的；快乐的 happily ?adv. 幸福地；快乐地happiness n. 幸福harm ? ?n. 有害harmful ? ?adj. 有害的harmless ? adj. 无害的heat ? ? n. 热度,热量?v. 加热hot ? ?adj. 热的heater ? ?n. 取暖器health?? ?n. 健康healthy?? ?adj. 健康的unhealthy ? adv. 不健康的heavily?? ?adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy?? ?adj. 重的height?? ?n. 高度high ? ?adj. 高的help?? ? n. / v. 帮助helpful?? ?adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical?? ?adj. 历史的,历史上history?? ?n. 历史home?? ?n. 家homeless?? adj. 无家可归的 homelessness 无家可归的人hungrily?? ?adv. 饥饿地hungry?? ?adj. 饥饿的hurry ? ?v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice ?? n. 冰ice cream ??n. 冰激淋ill ? ? adj. 有病的；不健康的illness ? ?n. 病，疾病importance?? ?n. 重要性important?? ?adj. 重要的impossible?? ?adj. 不可能的possible ? ? adj.可能的possibly? ? adv. 可能地improve ?? v. 改善，改进prove ?? v. 证明interest?? ? n. 兴趣, 趣味，，，interested?? ?adj. 感兴趣的interesting?? ?adj. 有趣的invent?? ? v. ?发明,创造invention?? ?n. 发明,创造inventor?? ? n. 发明家invitation?? ?n. 邀请invite?? ? v. 邀请Italy ?n. 意大利 Italian ?n.意大利人；意大利语?adj. 意大利的；J列词形转化K列词形转化kind?? ?adj. 友好?n. 种,类kindness? n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known)??v. 知道, 认识knowledge?? n. 知识?L列词形转化law ? ?n. 法律 lawyer ? ?n. 律师length?? ?n. 长度long ? ?adj. 长的library?? ?n. 图书室librarian ?n. 图书管理员listen?? ?v. 听,倾听listening ?adj. 收听的??v.倾听( listen的现在分词 )locate?? v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在 location?? n. 位子,场所loud?? ?adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly?? ?adv.大声地love?? ?n. 爱,喜欢? v. 爱,喜欢lovely? ?adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck?? ?n. 幸运luckily? ?adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky?? ?adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky?? adj. 不吉祥的unluckily ? adv. 不幸地M列词形转换main?? ?adj. 主要的mainly?? ?adv. 主要地manage?? ?v. 管理,处理,经营manager?? n. ?经理medical?? ?adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine?? n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting?? n. 会,集会mix ? ?v. 混合 mixture ? n. 混合物motor ? ?n. 马达motorcycle ? n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation ??n. 民族 national ? adj. 民族的,国家的nationality ?n. 国籍native ??adj. 本土的，本国的? n. 本地人，本国人nature ??n. 大自然natural ??adj. 大自然的，自然的near ? ?prep. 在……附近；靠近??adj. 近的；附近的nearby ??adj.& adv. 附近的nearly ? adv. 几乎；差不多need ? ?v. 必须,需要necessary ? adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary ?adj. 不必要的neighbour ? n. 邻居neighbourhood ?n. 邻接,邻近noise ? ?n. 声音,噪音noisy ? ?adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的mouse?? ?n. 老鼠mice ? ?n. 老鼠复数once?? ?n. 一次one?? ?n. 一first ? ?num. 第一organization??n. 组织,团体,机构organize?? v. 组织office ??n. 办公室officer ? n. 官员；办事员official ??adj. 官方的，官员的? n. 官员own ?? adj. 自己的?v. 拥有?n. 属于自己的东西owner ? ?n. 拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint?? ?v. 会,画? n. 涂料,颜料painter?? ?n. 画家,painting?? n. 画,油画,水彩画passage ? ?n. 一节,一段,通道passenger ? n. 乘客,旅客physical?? adj. 物理的,身体的physics?? n. 物理学please?? ?v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant?? adj. 令人愉快的pleased?? ?adj. 使人高兴的pleasure ?adj. 愉快,高兴pollute?? ?v. 污染,弄脏pollution?? n. 污染possible ? adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly ? adv. 可能；也许post?? ?v. 邮寄postcard ??n. 明信片postman (postmen) ?n. 邮递员power?? ?n. 电源,力量,能源? ?v. 提供动力powerful?? adj. 强大的protect ? ?v. 保护protection ? n. 保护，防护professor ?n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick ? adj. 快的,迅速的 quickly ?adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain ? n. 雨,雨水? ?v. 下雨rainy ?adj. 有雨的,多雨的real ? adj. 真的,真正的realize ?v. 认识到,实现really ?adv. 真正地,确实recitation ?n. 背诵,朗诵recite ?v. 背诵recent ??adj. 最近的，近来的recently ??adv. 最近，最新，近来record?? ?n. 记录,唱片,? v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder?? n. 录音机report?? ?n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单? v. 报告,汇报reporter?? n. 记者retell ??v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review ? ?v. 复习revision ? n. 复习rule?? ?n. 规章,法规ruler?? ?n. 尺Russia ? ?n. 俄国Russian ? n. 俄国人,俄语?adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said, said)??v. 说,讲saying?? ?n. 谚语,格言sad?? ?adj. 悲伤的sadly?? ?adj. 难过地,悲伤地 sadness n.难过safe?? ?adj. 安全的,平安的safely?? ?adv. 安全地,平安地safety???n. 安全save ? ?v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale ? n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售science?? ?n. 科学,自然科学scientist?? n. 科学家second?? ?num.. 第二,? n. 秒 two 二 twice 两次，两倍secret ??n. 秘密secretary ?n. 秘书serious?? ?adj. 严重的 seriously?? adv. 严重地serve?? ?v. 为…服务service?? ?n. 服务,公用事业short ??adj. 短的，矮的shorts ??n. 短裤sight?? ?n. 风景点sightseeing?? n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat)?? v. 坐seat ? ?n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) ?v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep ? ?adj. 睡着的sleepy ? ?adj. 困乏的slow?? ?adj. 慢的slowly? ?adv. 慢地snow?? ?n. 雪? v. 下雪snowy?? ?adj. 多雪的,下雪的 ??soft?? ?adj. 软的softly?? ?adv. 温柔地solution?? ?n.解决(方法),解答solve?? ?v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken)?v. 说,讲speaker?? n. 说话者,演讲者speech ? ?n. 说话,讲话succeed ? ?v. 获得成功,达到目的success ?? n. 成功successful ? adj. 成功的successfully ? adv. 成功地suggest?? ?v. 建议,提议suggestion?? n. 建议,提议sun?? ?n. 太阳.阳光sunny?? ?adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise ??n. 惊奇surprised ?adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) ?v. 游泳swimmer ? n. 游泳者swimming ?n. 游泳T列词形转化thank ? ?n. 感谢.谢谢thanks ??n. 感谢,谢谢 t hankful ??adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) ? n. 牙齿toothache ? n. 牙痛true ? ?adj. 真的,真实的truly ??adv. 真地.的确truth ??n. 真理,真相tour ? ?n. 旅游；观光tourist ? ?n. 游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusual?? ?adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual?? ?adj. 通常的usually?? ?adv. 通常use?? ?v. 使用,运用useful?? ?adj. 有用的,有益处的 useless ? adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit?? ?v. / n. 参观,访问visitor? ?n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait?? ?v. 等,等候waiter? ?n.侍者,服务员waitress?? n. 女服务员week ? ?n. 星期,周weekday ?n. 周日weekend ? n. 周末weigh? ?v. 称…的重量weight? ?n. 重量west?? ?n. 西方,西? adj. 西方的western?? adj. 西方的wide?? ?adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely?? ?adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen?? ?v. 拓宽wind?? ?n. 风 windy?? ?adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) ?v. 获胜,赢得winner?? ?n. 获胜者wisdom?? ?n. 智慧,才智wise ? ?n. 明知的,聪明的with?? ?prep. 与…一起,用…within?? ?prep. 在…范围之内without?? prep. 没有wonder?? ?v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道?n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful?? adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully ?adv. 精彩地wood?? ?n. 木头wooden?? adj. 木(质)的wound?? ?n. 创伤,伤wounded?? adj. 受伤的worry ? ?v. 烦恼,担心worried ? adj. 担心的write ? ?v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer ? n. 作家。

英语词语变形

英语词语变形

英语词语变形
英语词语变形是指在不同语境中，词语的形态和使用方式发生变化。

这种变形既可以是词形变化，也可以是词义和用法的变化。

接下来，我们将从不同的角度讨论英语词语变形的几种情况。

一、词性变化
英语中的词语可以通过派生、缩写、转化、合成等方式进行词性变化。

例如，名词可通过加后缀“-ness”变为形容词，如happiness （名词）→happy（形容词）；动词可通过加后缀“-ing”变为名词，如work（动词）→working（名词）。

二、词形变化
词形变化是指词语在不同语法功能和形态上的改变。

英语中的词形变化包括复数形式、比较级和最高级、时态和语态等。

例如，cat （单数）→cats（复数）；good（原级）→better（比较级）→best （最高级）。

三、词义和用法变化
词义和用法的变化是英语词语变形中最常见和复杂的部分。

词义变化指同一个词语在不同语境中的含义差异。

例如，“mouse”一词既可以指小动物，也可以指计算机设备。

用法变化指同一个词语在不同语法结构和句型中的使用方式不同。

例如，“make”一词在陈述句中表示“制造”，在疑问句中表示“做”。

四、词语变形的影响
英语词语的变形不仅仅是符号的改变，它还会对交流和理解产生重要影响。

正确理解和运用词语的变形能够提高语言表达的精确性和准确性。

同时，词语变形的学习也是英语学习中的重要一环。

综上所述，英语词语变形是词形、词义和用法在不同语境中的变化。

了解和掌握词语的变形规律对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。

希望本文能为您对英语词语变形的理解提供一些帮助。

英语单词词形变化规则比较表

英语单词词形变化规则比较表

英语单词词形变化规则比较表类别规则名词复数动词一般现在时单三人称动词现在分词动词过去时、过去分词形容词、副词比较级形容词、副词最高级一般规则规则 +s +s +ing +ed +er +est例词 book-books work--works work---working work--worked tall--taller tall--tallest以不发音的字母e结尾规则去e+ing +d +r +st例词 come--coming hate--hated nice--nicer nice--nicest以字母s、x、sh、ch结尾规则 +es +es例词 brush--brushes;box--boxes;bench--benches wash--washes;rush-rushes;watch--watches以辅音字母+y结尾规则y→i+es y→i+es y→i+ed y→i+er y→i+est例词 baby--babies;body--bodies;hoby--hobies study--studies;try-tries;carry--carries study--studied;try--tried;carry--c arried busy--busier;early--earlier;dirty--dirtier;easy--easier busy--busiest;early--earliest;dirty--dirtiest;easy--easiest 以f、fe结尾规则f/fe→v+es例词 half--halves;wife--wives;wolf--wolves以辅音字母+o结尾规则 +es +es例词 potato--potatoes;tomato--tomatoes do--does;go--goes以重读闭音节结尾规则双写末尾的辅音字母+ing 双写末尾的辅音字母+ed 双写末尾的辅音字母+er 双写末尾的辅音字母+est例词 begin--beginning;swim--swimming;shop--shopping stop--stopped;plan--planned;prefer--preferred big--bigger; hot--hotter;thin--thinner big--biggest;hot--hottest;thin--thinnest多音节单词规则 more+原型 most+原型例词 carefully--more carefully carefully--most carefully说明：1.凡各类别对应的规则为空格时，皆从一般规则。

词形变化

词形变化

词形变化一、名词/动词变名词work n.＆v.—worker n. teach n.—teacher n.own v.＆adj—owner n.play v.＆n.—player foreign adj.—foreigner n. write v.—writer n.drive v.— driver n. make v.—maker n. use n.＆v.—user n.strange adj.—stranger n.run n.—runner n. win v.—winner n.swim v.—swimmer n. visit n.＆v.—visitor invent v.—inventor n.—invention n. sail n.—sailor n. act n.—actor n.—actioncook v.(煮) —cook n.(厨师，炊事员)—cooker n.（厨具）art n.—artist n. science n.—scientist n.tour n.—tourist n.music n.—musician n.二、名词变形容词sun n.—sunny adj. wind n.—windy adj. cloud n.—cloudy n.rain n.＆v.—rainy adj. snow n.＆v.—snowy adj. sand n.—sandy adj.fog n.—foggy adj. fun n.—funny adj .health n.—healthy adj.—healthily adv. luck n.—lucky adj.—luckily care n.＆v.—careful adj.—carefully adv.harm n.＆v.—harmful adj.wonder n.＆v.—wonderful adj.—wonderfully adv.color n.＆v.—colorful adj.—colored adj. help n.＆v.—helpful adj.use n.＆v.—useful adj.—useless adj.(无用的)—used(用过的，二手的)home n.—homeless adj.(无家可归的)power n.—powerful adj.peace n.—peaceful adj.注意: thank v.—thankful adj. forget v.—forgetful adj.noise n.—noisy adj.—noisily adv.wonder—wonderful—wonderfullywool n.—woolen adj. wood n.—wooden adj. gold n.—golden adj. nation n.—national adj. nature —natural person n.—personal adj.east n.—eastern adj. west n.—western adj. south n.—southern adj.north n.—northern adj.friend n.—friendly adj. love—lovely adj.pride n.—proud adj.（be proud of）silence n.—silent adj. (keep silent) danger—dangerous三、形容词变名词sad—sadness kind—kindness ill—illness busy—business happy—happiness different—difference confident—confidence important—importance difficult—difficulty safe—safety true—truth四、动词变动名词(现在分词)cross v.＆n.—crossing—across prep. feel—feeling say—sayingmeet v.＆n.—meeting smoke—smoking skate—skatingsmile v.＆n.—smiling make—making write—writinglive—living greet v.＆n.—greeting turn v.＆n.—turning mean—meaning build—building paint—painting follow—following shop v.＆n.—shopping begin—beginning run—running swim n.＆n.—swimming chat—chattinglie—lying die—dying tie—tying五、动词变名词discuss—discussion suggest—suggestion operate—operation introduce—introduction educate —education communicate—communication invent—invention—inventor pollute—pollution pronounce—pronunciation collect—collection decide—decision improve—improvement move— movement agree—agreementdevelop—development fly—flight know—knowledgeadvise v.—advice n.choose v.—choice n.breathe v.—breath n.六、动词变形容词love—lovely live—lively—alive close—closedopen v.—open adj.fry—fried worry—worriedmarry—married (get married) enjoy—enjoyable comfort—comfortable suit v.＆n.—suitablefill v. (be filled with) —full adj. (be full of)七、形容词变副词usual—usually free—freely slow—slowly safe— safely wide—widely clear—clearly sad—sadly kind—kindly quick—quickly quiet—quietly complete—completely direct—directly loud—loudly different—differently recent—recently real—really successful—successfully strong—strongly bright—brightly correct—correctly polite—politely careful—carefully easy—easily heavy—heavily happy—happily noisy—noisily luck—luckily healthy—healthily angry—angrily八、反义词like—unlike prep.—dislike v.agree—disagree possible—impossible polite—impolite happy—unhappy popular—unpopular fair—unfair lucky—unlucky usual—unusual friend—unfriendly home—homeless use—useless care—careless with—without九、其他die v.—death n.—dead adj.—dying adj.noise n.—noisy adj.—noisily adv.safe adj.—safely adv.—safety n.success n.—succeed v.—successful adj.—successfully adv.luck n.—lucky adj.—luckily adv.—unlucky adj.(不幸运的)please v.—pleased adj.—pleasant adj.—pleasure n.sleep v.＆n.—asleep adj.—sleepy adj.wake v.—awake adj good adj.—well adj＆adv. move—moved—movingsurprise—surprised—surprisingexcite—excited—excitingbore—bored—boringtire—tired—tiringinterest—interested—interesting develop—developed—developing—development pleas—pleased—pleasant—pleasurerelax—relaxed—relaxingamaze—amazed—amazing专项训练用所给词的适当形式填空1.Jack is good at _________ ( run ) .He wants to be a ________ (run) in the future.2.After __________ ( finish) his homework , he went to bed.3.Before________ (have) meals, you should wash your hands ________. (care)4.Thank you for _________ (help) me with my Chinese.5.Maria prefers __________ (swim) to_________ (cycle).6.The farmers are busy_________ (work ) in the field.7.She practices__________(speak) English with her friends every day.8.Would you mind me __________ (sit) here, Sir?9.Mrs Black keeps ________ (take) a walk after supper every day. It can________(make) her________ (health).10.D on't give up_________ (learn) English. It's_________ (use) for you.11.A re your parents fond of________ ( watch) TV?12.D o you have great fun _________ (make) model planes?13.Y ou are ill. Y ou need_________ (see) a doctor at once.14.H e made the baby________ ( laugh) at last.15.T om loves_____( ski). He taught himself_____ (ski) when he was eight years old.16.S he'd like_________ (go)_______ (hike) with us next Sunday.17.I t's time for class. Please stop_________ ( talk) at once.18.I t's early now. Let's stop_________ (take) a rest.19.M y father spent half an hour ________ ( clean) his car yesterday.20.I t took him two years ___________ (write) a book.21.M y mother is doing some_________ (cook) in the kitchen.22.I'm sorry_________ (keep) you ________ (wait) so long.23.H ainan is a good place_________ (spend) holidays in winter.24.T he best time _________ (visit) Beijing is fall.25.I t's necessary for everyone__________ ( have)good _________ (live) habit.26.I'd like________ (sing) in stead of __________( dance).27.T hey hope__________ (see) you soon.28.W e are planning__________ (have) a picnic tomorrow.29.I t's important __________ (improve) our environment.30.I don't know when_________ (start).Y ou can ______ (ask)LiLei.31._________(read) too long _________ (be) bad for our eyes.33. What about________ (fly) kikes in the park?34. I'll try my best ________ (study) English well.35. The old man is too old _________ ( look ) after himself36. Y ou'd better_________ ( come ) to school earlier next time.37. Are there any________ (sheep) on the hills?38. My brother doesn't do well in _________ (skate ).39.Tom is a________ (love) and________(fun) boy. We all want______ (make)________ (friend) with_______ (he).40. What a ________ (sun) day! Why not________ (climb) mountains tomorrow?41. We are sure___________ (win) the match next Sunday.42. Is________ (walk) a good way _________ (keep) healthy?43. My mother asked me __________ (water) flowers yesterday.44. Who was the________ (win) in the long jump yesterday?45. I went to school without_______ ( eat) breakfast this morning, because I ______(get) up late.46. ________ (brush) your________ (tooth) twice a day is a good habit.47. It's your duty_________ ( save) the patients, because you are a doctor.48. Did your father use_________ (enjoy)________ (fish)?49. Sorry for_________ (break) your pen.50. My bike is ________ (break). My mother will buy a new one for me.51. Their ______ (hobby) are______ (collect) the stamps of different _____(country).52. The _______ (excite) news made everyone _______ (excite).53. I am very________ ( interest) in history. I think it's ________ ( interest)54. It's cold outside. Please keep the window_________ (close).55. Mrs. Green is too fat. She often feels________ (tire).56. He thinks maths is too________ (bore). He doesn't like it at all.57. Can watching TV bring you __________ (happy)?58. The boy didn't feel very__________ (good). He had an _________ ( ill).59. There are some__________(tomato) in the basket.60. Mike and his friends enjoyed_________ (they) at Kangkang's party.61. Does your mother hate _________ (listen) to rock music?62. Zhanglan started________ ( swim) when she was 7 years old. She learned itby_______ (she).63. We can learn a lot of ________ (know) from the book.64. Who is your favorite________(art)?65. My room is much _________ (big) than yours.66. Summer is the __________ (hot) season of the year.67. Which do you like _________ ( well), spring ,summer or winter?68. She didn't pass the exam, because she is too ___________( care).69. I see him ________(clean) the classroom every morning.70. Could you please____________ (buy) some food for me?71. Every year lots of _________ (foreign) come to visit the Great Wall.72. Are there any tall_______( build) near your home?73.Do you know Beethoven. He was a great ___________ (music).74. One of the _________(sing) was very good. All of us liked her.75. Y ou'd better not play on the street. It's _________ (danger).76. My grandmother doesn't like living in the city. She thinks it's too_______ (noise).77. There were many__________ (visit) in Beijing in 2008.78. Mary wants you _______ (give)the message to Jack.79.H e goes to the library_________ (one) a week.80.T raveling to Beijing will be ____________ (please).81.M y father is going to England on _______________(busy).82.T here is so much noise here. I can't hear you _________ (clear).83.L ook at the sign. It says “No ________ (smoke)”.84.________ (human), animals and plants need water. We can't live without water.85.________, I passed the exam, but Ling Tang is _______. He didn’t pass it (luck).86.Y ou_______(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow. What’s your ______(fly) number?87.I think there are some____________ between the twins.(different)88.W hich do you prefer, ___________(run) or____________ (swim)?89.H i! Jim, _________(please) to see you.90.W e are glad ________________(meet) you here again.91.S ports bring us _________(healthy) and __________(happy).92.M any people in Libya become_________ because of the war.(home)93.W ith your help, I can take the heavy box _________.(easy)94.I can’t tell him the __________. He will be angry.(true)95.Y oung people are interested in __________(chat) on the Net.96.I saw him ________(clean) the classroom just now.97.I often see him __________(play) basketball on the playground.98.I saw him ___________(do) his homework when I came in.99.W ould you mind______ (teach) me ________ (skate)?100. It's difficult _________ (learn) English well.101. Let's stay at home watching TV instead of_______ (have) classes in class. 102. Doing sports is a good way ________ (keep ) fit.103. I'll take you ________ (see) a doctor.104.I hope everyone ________(be) healthy in the new year.105.It gives me much __________to be with you. (please)106.A friend of _________bought a new computer last week. ( I )107.Four _______of students in our class have heard about the trip.(five)108.She is _________of herself for not giving up easily.(pride)109.Helen is very________(friend) and ______(help). All of us like her.110. Let Tom __________ (do) it for you.111.She practices_______(dance). She wants to be a _______(dance).112.Don’t read in the sun. It’s _________to your eyes. (harm)113.Do you have any __________(difficult) in __________(work) out this problem? 114.My mother often encourages me ____________hard. (study)115.I'm very sorry about that. I'll play it_______ (quite).116.Do you know where________ (go) ?117.118.Could you please____________ (buy) some food for me?119. The hospital is far. Y ou need___________ (take) a bus there120.. What do you mean by _________ (sit) here?121.Why did you keep us __________ (wait) so long?122.He spent two years ________ (write) the book.123.______ you________ ( watch) TV just now?124.Maria is making _________ (she) bed in the room.125.I didn't tell her the news because I'm afraid of ________ (make ) her sad. 126.This time I did it well, but next time I will do it _______ (well).127.It's so noisy, so we can't hear each other_________ (clear).128.The song sounds ________ (wonder). I enjoy ________ (listen) to it very much. 129.Happy________ (know) your coming, Linda.130.Do you know the ________ (mean) of the word?131.The farmers are busy_________ (work ) in the field.132.Do you have great fun _________ (make) model planes?133.A raincoat can protect you from_______ (get) wet in the rain.134.As the _____(say) goes, “when you are in Roma, do as Romans do”.135.It is______ (say) that he was a doctor two years ago.136.'d like to own a _______ ( person ) computer.137.Please keep _______ ( try ), you will be_______ ( success ).138.China is different from the_______ ( west ) countries.139.Sally is from Moscow( 莫斯科) .She is a ______ ( Russia ).140.Look, the sun is shining ______ ( bright ). What a _____ ( sun ) day!141.My teacher often teaches us _____( be ) kind to the poor and the old.142.He worked hard day and night in order ______ ( finish ) it on time.143.It's _____ ( polite ) to make noise in the library.144.She looks sad. What makes her ______ ( happy )?145.Everybody ______ ( think ) he will be the ______ ( win ).146.He doesn't mind you _______ ( sit ) here.147.Different ______ ( country ) have different ________ ( eat ) habits.148..Remember______ ( tell ) Ling Tao the news when you see him.149. Y ou should try your best________(study) English well.150. Did your father use_________ (enjoy)________ (fish)?151. Y our task is _______( make ) a poster.156.Do you know the best way________(get) there?157. Yesterday evening we watched a funny film. We couldn't help______ (laugh). 158. Many things can affect our ________ (feel).159.Y ou'd better think it over before you make a ______(decide).160.To avoid_______(make)mistakes, I do it very______(care).161. This is a good book. It is worth_______(read)162.Not only he but also his sister______(have) a new bike.163.Look at the sign. It says “No ________ (spit)”.164.None of us ________ ( come ) from Beijing.165.Have a __________ ( please) trip to you ！167.Mr Lee ________ ( real) wants to watch it.168.He will be _________ ( surprise) to hear the news.169.I wish you _______( have ) a good trip.170.Who taught you ________ ( play ) the piano ？172.The food ________ (smell) terrible.173.Tom was ill. His parents felt ________( worry) about him.174.He________ (call) you in the minutes.175.Maria is two years_______(old) than me.176.My _______(old) sister is a nurse. She is interesting in______(dance)very much. 177.I don't know if he________ (be) here just now.178.She said that she ________-( buy ) a new coat last week.179.Where shall we be in another ten________(year)?180.Her parents tried ______(stop) her from ________( see ) him.182.I'll tell him about it as soon as I ________(see) him.183.If it is fine, we_________( go ) on a picnic.184. She was doing her home work while her mother_________(cook). 185.The _______(early) you start, the _______(soon) you will be back. 186.If you finish _______( read) the book, you ca have a rest.187.The doctor warns us_________(drink) more water.188.The weather________(get) cold when winter comes.189.They are looking forward to _________(solve) the problems. 190.We take turns ________(clean) the classroom every.191.How could he refused________(do) the work?192.My mother used to________(wash) clothes in the evening.193.My mother gets used to________(wash) clothes in the evening. 194.He seems _________( know) the secret.195.It took him two hours__________(finish) the work..196.After she got home, she_______(begin) to cook.197.There_________(be) a football match next week.198.It's ______(noise) outside. I can't fall _______(sleep).199.The book is too boring. It makes me ______( sleep ).200.I saw a purse ______ (lie) on the ground on my way home yesterday. 201.How do you deal with your________(sad) when you are unhappy? 202.At the__________(begin) of this year, he made a plan.203.They got to their hometown_______(safe).204.Please do as_______(care) as you can, you will do better.205.How ________(surprise) the news is!206.Lintao jumps_________(high) in our class.207.Y our bag is much_______(big) than mine.208.He _________(not go) home until he finished his homework. 209.Lily knows a little Chinese. She can make herself ___________ In China. ( understand)210.Tang costume is _______(know) to people all over the world. 211.Did she invite you________(join) them?212.Y ou are tall enough__________ it. (get).213.She often advises me _______(say) less and do more.214.I'd like to buy a ________( wool ) dress. What about you?215.“Why are you late for school again” said his teacher ______( angry)。