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人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结

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Unit12 Whatdidyoudolastweekend？. 【短语归纳】 1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影 3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球 5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以……身份而工作 7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快8.kindof有点儿 9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开 11.shoutat对……大声叫嚷12.flyakite放风筝 13.highschool中学14.putup搭起，举起 15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊 17.makeafire生火18.eachother互相 19.so…that…如此……以至于……20.gotosleep入睡 21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof…向……外看 23.shoutto冲……呼喊24.upanddown上上下下 25.wake…up把……弄醒26.moveinto…移进…… 【用法集萃】 1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球 3.时间段+ago……前 4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持…… 5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于…… 6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事 7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事 ┃语法探究┃ Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ 谓语动词为be: 肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他. 否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他. 一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？ 两种回答：Yes，…was；No，…wasn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？ 谓语动词为实义动词： 肯定句：主语＋过去式＋其他. 否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他． 一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 两种回答：Yes,…did;No，…didn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如： Myweekendwasprettygood. →Myweekendwasn'tprettygood. →Wasyourweekendprettygood →Yes,itwas;No,itwasn't. →Howwasyourweekend ShewenttoBeijinglastweek. →Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek. →DidshegotoBeijinglastweek →Yes,shedid;No,shedidn't. →WhowenttoBeijinglastweek →Wheredidshegolastweek →WhendidshegotoBeijing

Ⅱ.感叹句

感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。

感叹句结构： 1.What＋名词＋陈述语序． What＋a＋形容词＋名词＋陈述语序． What＋形容词＋复数名词＋陈述语序． What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋陈述语序． 2.How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋陈述语序． How＋形容词或副词＋陈述语序． 如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking!Whatacleverboyheis! Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!Whatcoldweatheritis! Howcleveraboyheis!Howlovelythebabyis!

单项选择 ()1.I_____myroomlastnight.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaned ()2.He_____hishomeworkonSundaymorning.A.doB.didC.todo ()3.Itistime_____home.A.goB.togoC.togoto ()4.What_____you_____lastweekendA.did;doB.did;didC.do;does ()5.___he____tennisafterclassesyesterdayA.Did;playedB.Did;playC.Does;play

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.DidCarol______(camp)withus 2.Let’sgo______(boat)next. 3.Welikeplaying______(beach)volleyball. 4.They______(play)badmintonyesterdaymorning. 5.I______(nothear)fromherlastweek.

根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Don’tc_____underthetree.It’snotsafe.2.Thechildrenlikeswimminginthel______. 3.TheSuperDanisagreatb______player.4.Didyougototheb______yesterday 5.Ilikeplayinggameso______Sundaymorning.

对下列句子中的划线部分提问 1.Igotupatnineyesterdaymorning.___________yougetupyesterdaymorning 2.Wedidourhomeworklastnight.____________you_______lastnight 3.TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday._____________theylastSunday 4.Mylastweekendwaskindofboring.___________yourlastweekend 5.Lintookawalkwithherparentsafterdinner.______Lintakeawalkwithafterdinner

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空 DearLinda， Thanksforyouremail.Ihadabusyweekend. On________morning,Igotuplate.Ateleveno'clock,Iwentshoppingata________.ThenIwent________atthelocalswimmingpool.Afterthat,Icookedlunchandthen________thehouse.Intheevening,Iwentout________arestaurantwithmyfriends.We________anicedinnerandtalkedalot.

OnSundaymorning,I________gotuplate.Afterbreakfast,Iwentswimmingagainforsome________exercise.Intheafternoon,I_______mygrandparents.Intheevening,IhaddinnerandwatchedTV.ThenI abookinbed.

Howwasyourlastweekend

Yours，Ruth ()1.A.Thursday B.FridayC.SaturdayD.Monday ()2.A.hospitalB.supermarketC.libraryD.school ()3.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimmingD.hiking ()4.A.lookedB.cleanedC.playedD.stayed ()5.A.to B.at C.for D.in ()6.A.cookedB.calledC.hadD.made ()7.A.only B.really C.also D.just ()8.A.more B.little C.great D.few ()9.A.wantedB.visitedC.askedD.looked ()10.A.didB.hadC.readD.studied

Ⅱ.阅读理解 Mr.Kingisareporter.Heworksforamagazine.Hehadaverybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewentshopping.Ontheway,hemetBarry—oneofhisfriends.Barryisawaiter.Heworksinanoodlehouse.Intheafternoon,hecleanedhisroom.Intheevening,hewenttoamovie.OnSundaymorning,hefirstvisitedhisfriendMona.Monaisateacher.Thenhewenttoaparty.Intheafternoon,hewenttotheCityLibrary.Intheevening,hehaddinnerwithhisparentsinarestaurant.Afterhegothome,heplayedcomputergamesfortwohours.Hewenttobedatteno'clock.

()1.Mr.King________onSaturdaymorning. A.wentshoppingB.wentswimmingC.methisparentsD.cleanedhisroom ()2.WhatisBarry A.Areporter.B.Awaiter.C.Anactor.D.Ateacher. ()3.WhendidMr.KingvisitMona A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundayevening.D.OnSundaymorning. ()4.WhatdidMr.KingdoonSundayafternoon A.Hewenttoamovie. B.Hewenttoaparty. C.HewenttotheCityLibrary. D.Hehaddinnerwithhisparents. ()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue A.Mr.King'sweekendwasbusy. B.Barryworksinanoodlehouse. C.OnSaturdayevening,Mr.Kinghaddinnerwithhisparents. D.Beforegoingtobed,Mr.KingplayedcomputergamesonSunday.

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人教版七年级下册第十二单元unit12重点短语语法句型

人教版七年级下册第十二单元unit12重点短语语法句型

你必须完成家庭作业。
He has to be in bed by ten o’clock.
十点钟前他必须上床睡觉。
I had to leave early yesterday morning because I wasn’t feeling well.
昨天早上我感觉不舒服，所以我不得不早离开。
注：
A.have to的否定式是在have to前加上相应人称、数及时态的助动词否定式，如：don’t, doesn’t或didn’t，意为“不必”。如：
Open the door, please.
请打开门。
B. Be+表语（名词/形容词等）+其它成分
Be careful!
当心！
Be a good boy!
做个好孩子！
C. Let+宾语（通常为第一人称或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+其它成分
Let me tell you about it.
让我告诉你这件事。
否定句式：
D. Don’t +动词原形+其它成分
Don’t smoke in the room.
别在室内抽烟。
Don’t be late for school.
上学不要迟到。
E. No+名词或动名词。（这种否定多用于公共警示语）
No photos！
禁止拍照！
No fishing!
禁止钓鱼！
No parking！
教师:唐美美学生:杨雅兰年级:初二科目：英语
时间: 2013年8月8日Unit 12课次：17
一、教学目的与考点分析
1.教学目的
1.用祈使句制定一些规定。
2.用can, can’t和have to描述和讨论一些规定，并表明自己的看法。
七年级英语下册 语法重点复习整理Unit 12 人教新目标版

七年级英语下册 语法重点复习整理Unit 12 人教新目标版

七年级英语下册语法重点复习整理Unit 12 人教新目标版• school rules• break the rules / obey the rules• wear hats = wear a hat•Don’t arrive late f or class.•Don’t run in the hallways.•Don’t eat in the classroom s.•Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallwa ys.• Don’t fi ght with others.•Don’t go out on s chool nights.• Do your homework after school.• What are the rules at your school?•Can we do…?Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.Can you wear hats in school?Do you have to wear a uniform at school? What else do you have to do?after class / schoolin classin the classroom• have to wear sports shoes for gym class • have to clean the classroom every day • have to wear a uniform• practice the / your guitar• a s et of rules• make your own rules• I c an’t go out. I can’t, either.• every weekend• I have too many rules in my house. • too many rules• too much food / much too dear• every morning• meet my friends after school• on school nights•have to be in bed by ten o’clock• on weekends• wash my clothes / clean my room• help my mom make dinner• later•go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano •I never have any fun.• have to be in bed• have to go to bedNo + 动词ing /名词．（不准做…）•No smoking! = Don’t smoke.•No talking! = Don’t talk. = Keep quiet.• No food or drinks.= Don’t take any food or drinks here.•No wet umbrellas.• No listening to music.• No schoolbags.• sports shoes / sports news / sports meeting / sports club • family rules•Don’t talk loudly at home.•walk to …•ride a bike to …• drive (a car) to …• take a b us/train/plane to…• go to the park on foot• go to school by bus / car / train / bike /plane•That’s right.• too strict• They are very healthy.• went to Shanghai with my family• went on a three-day school trip。

人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元知识点总结

人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元知识点总结

在句子时态为一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，当谓语动词为实义动词时，需要助动词did来辅助，其句子结构为“特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ do （实义动词）+其他？”。

如：What did you buy yesterday from the market?昨天你从市场里买了什么？How did you get to the airport this morning?今天早上你是怎么去的机场？注意：当特殊疑问词在句中作主语时，其句子结构为“特殊疑问词+did （实义动词的过去式）+其他？ "。

如：Who broke the glass?谁打碎了玻璃？What happened?发生了什么？一般过去时结构：do含有行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句以及疑问句句式结构如下：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他.例：I helped him with his English last week.否定句：在行为动词前加did not,缩写形式是didn' t,即：主语+didn ' t + 动词原形+其他.例：I didn ' t help him with his English last week.一般疑问句：在句首添加助动词Did,其后的动词为原形，即：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答为：Yes,主语+did.;否定回答为：No,主语+didn ' t.例：-Did you go to the party last night?-Yes, I did./No, I didn ' t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（主语的定语）+主语+动词过去式+（其他）？特殊疑问词（作主语）+动词过去式+（其他）？例：Which class won the first prize?Who knocked on the door?或：特殊疑问词（作其他成分）+ did +主语+动词原形+（其他）？例：Where did you buy the dictionary?——般过去时中常见的时间词：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday,the other day, last week, last (year, night, month …)，in1989, just now, long ago, once upon a time, etc.如：Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl named Snow White.从前，有一个叫白雪公主的美丽的女孩。

英语七下第十二单元知识点总结

英语七下第十二单元知识点总结

英语七下第十二单元知识点总结英语七下第十二单元知识点总结英语七下第十二单元主要涉及到三个方面的知识点：过去完成时、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别、宾语从句。

以下将对这些知识点进行总结。

一、过去完成时过去完成时用于表示在过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。

它的结构是“had + 过去分词”，常常与表时间的连词before, after, when等连用。

例如：1. I had finished my homework before she arrived.2. We had already booked the tickets when he called.3. Had you seen the movie before yesterday?过去完成时的用法主要有以下几个方面：1. 表示过去某个时间点或动作之前的完成动作。

2. 表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经开始的动作，强调该动作的持续性或过程。

3. 用于条件句中的虚拟条件从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设情况。

二、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 过去完成时强调在过去某个时间点或动作之前就已经完成的动作，而一般过去时表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I had finished my homework before she arrived. (过去完成时)I finished my homework before she arrived. (一般过去时)2. 过去完成时常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用，而一般过去时则不一定。

例如：I had been to London before. (过去完成时)I went to London last year. (一般过去时)3. 过去完成时常与一般过去时同时出现，表示在过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作与在过去某个时间点发生的动作之间的先后关系。

例如：He had finished his work when I called. (过去完成时)He finished his work and then I called. (一般过去时)三、宾语从句宾语从句是指作为宾语的从句。