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(英语)英语一般过去时专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)英语一般过去时专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)英语一般过去时专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)英语一般过去时专项训练及答案及解析

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.

A. doesn't use

B. wasn't used

C. didn't use

D. didn't used

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.

A. is introducing

B. introduced

C. introduces

D. was introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。

3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.

A. decides

B. has decided

C. had decided

D. decided

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。

4.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

-Yes. I _ there in 2013.

A. go

B. went

C. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。

5.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.

A. is playing

B. used to play

C. is used to playing

D. was playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

6.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.

—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.

A. have been

B. are

C. will be

D. were

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用were。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。7.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.

A. visited

B. was visiting

C. visits

D. is visiting

【答案】 A

【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选A。

8.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

9.—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.

A. joined, was

B. was joined, am

C. have joined, have been

D. joined, have been

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

10.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.

A. enters

B. entered

C. will enter

D. is entering

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

11.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。

12.Could you tell me ____this morning?

A. what time you had breakfast

B. where have you been

C. how did you get there

D. why will you leave earlier

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。

13.—When _______ you _______ your homework?

—I had finished it before he _______ back.

A. have; finished; came

B. have; finished; was coming

C. did; finish; came

D. did; finish; was coming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。

句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。14.2016?连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?

—Yes, they a plan and did it.

A. were working out

B. worked out

C. are working out

D. have worked out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。

15.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. would walk

D. had walked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态用法。

16.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.

- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

A. plan

B. will plan

C. planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意时态的辨析。

17.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.

— It's amazing.

A. lie

B. lay

C. lain

D. laid

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie 的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。

18.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.

A. was called

B. is called

C. called

D. calls

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。

19.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.

A. connects

B. connected

C. will connect

D. is connecting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

20.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.

A. has been dead

B. has died

C. was dead

D. died

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。

21.– When did you _________ into this new house?

— Well, I _________ here for a month.

A. move, live

B. moved, lived

C. moved, have lived

D. move, have lived

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?—好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。根据题意故选D。

22.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.

—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.

A. borrow ; lent

B. borrow ; has lent

C. lend ; borrowed

D. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨天借走了。借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。

23.— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?

—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.

A. visits

B. visited

C. has visited

D. was visiting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。她两年前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。

24.— Do you know ___________ yesterday?

—Yes. He went for the boat race.

A. why didn't Peter go to school

B. why doesn't Peter go to school

C. why peter didn't go to school

D. why peter doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗?---知道,他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,排除AD;宾语从句中要保持陈述语序,所以A错误,故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中,动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定;语序是陈述语序。

25.—Have you visited the park?

—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.

A. have visited

B. had visited

C. visited

D. visit

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是:——你参观过那个公园吗?——是的,我昨天去的。答句有明确的时间状语yesterday,应该用一般过去时,have visited 是现在完成时,had visited 是过去完成时,visited是一般过去时,visit是一般现在时,故选C。

26.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.

A. have finished

B. had finished

C. finished

D. will finish

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。

27.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.

A. buy

B. will buy

C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。

28.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.

A. think

B. thought

C. am thinking

D. will think

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你好,杰克,很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。一我也是。但是我以为你在上海。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在进行时态;D.一般将来时态。在我见到你之前以为你在上海,表示过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选B。

29.——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?

——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________

A. have bought, sell out

B. bought, have been sold out

C. bought, have sold out

D. have had, have been sold out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗?---对,我3天之前买的,但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一般过去时;第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书,它是动词sell out 的承受着,所以要用被动语态。所以选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

30.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells

B. will tell

C. told

D. is telling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

(英语)英语专题汇编英语一般过去时(一)

(英语)英语专题汇编英语一般过去时(一) 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again. A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired 是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。 2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。 3.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。 4.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。

过去式的英语作文_英语作文

过去式的英语作文 关于过去式的英语作文篇一 Last summer vacation ,I had a great time. Because I went to Beijing. Beijing was very beautiful, but there was an interesting thing,it made me very happy! One day, I got a toy tiger from my mother.So,I wanted go to the zoo. When I came to the zoo,I saw a woman and her baby first, that woman took her baby to here also see the tiger. The tiger spent time on sleeping,the woman pointed the tiger and asked her baby:"Look,what's that ?' The baby answered:"That's a big cat." Haha,yeah, when the tiger slept , it just like a big cat! 关于过去式的英语作文篇二 My father is a manager. He likes singing and playing cards. He liakes drinking tea in his office. He likes watching TV and smoking. He likes making friends very much. So he has many friends, He`s outstanding and calm. I like his personality. My mother is a history teacher. She likes drinking juice in her free time. 1 / 3

【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时

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英语语法一般过去时

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初中英语一般过去时专项练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant________ ?are ________ ?drink_________ play_______ ???go________ ?make ________ does_________ ?dance________ worry________ ?ask _____ ??taste_________ ?eat__________ draw________ put ______ ???throw________ kick_________ ?pass_______ ??do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the st udents ______ very excited. 三、句型变换。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

(word完整版)初中英语语法一般过去时.

一般过去时口诀 一般过去并不难,表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't动词(原形)前,其它部分不要变。 疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问也简单,疑问句首记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去要牢记。 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month, 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), 3.动词变化规则:规则变化:1 直接加ed eg:work worked worked 2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d eg:live lived lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed eg:study stuied stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg: stop stopped stopped 不规则变化例如相等 eg:cut cut read read<注:read和read读音不同!> sit sat have/has -- had, eat--ate ,see--saw 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为 动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 6.一般过去式的构成形式: 一般过去时表示 句式:主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?) Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)

小学英语一般过去时

一般过去时 A.结构 ① be动词(is,am, are)→ was/were 主语+ 谓语 ②实义动词→相应的动词过去式 ①表示过去的事实或状态。 例:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 例:She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday,last week ,last year, two days ago,... B.动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。 如:wanted,played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。 如:hoped,lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。 如:studied,worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,

英语语法大攻克--一般过去时

一般过去时 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,表示过去发生的动作或状态。过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化。 一般过去时的构成: a. be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not,was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。 b.实义动词过去式的句式。 ①肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它。 如:They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式:主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:They didn't watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didn't. 如:Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes,they did. / No,they didn't. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:What time did you finish your homework? 一般过去时的用法: ①一般过去时的基本用法 a)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He suddenly fell ill yesterday. 昨天他突然生病了。 The engine stopped because the fuel was used up. 发动机因燃料用光而停机了。 b)表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 I wrote home once a week at college. 我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。 He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood. 他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。 注:表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用过去时外,还可以用used to或would来表示。 She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three. 她上高三时经常学习到深夜。 He would sit for hours doing nothing. 过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。 c)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。 She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. 她走进房间,拿起一本杂志,认真地翻阅了起来。 The students go up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air. 学生们很早起床,做早操,然后在室外朗读英语。 d)在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作。 We would not leave until the teacher came back. 老师回来我们才会离开。 She told me she would not go if it rained the next day. 她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话,她就不去了。

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