人教版高一英语必修2语法知识汇总+练习

【导语】进⼊⾼中后，很多新⽣有这样的⼼理落差，⽐⾃⼰成绩优秀的⼤有⼈在，很少有⼈注意到⾃⼰的存在，⼼理因此失衡，这是正常⼼理，但是应尽快进⼊学习状态。

⾼⼀频道为正在努⼒学习的你整理了《⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼆知识点》，希望对你有帮助！⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼆知识点（⼀）1.prefer Prefer doing…to doing… Prefer to do rather than do 2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势 2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从⾼中起，我姐姐王维和我就⼀直梦想做⼀次伟⼤的⾃⾏车旅⾏。

连词since引导的时间状语从句⽤⼀般过去时，介词since与时间点连⽤ It is/has been+⼀段时间+since+⼀般过去时⾃从……⾄今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某⼈做某事 4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句⼦成份。

⼀般来说，如果被强调部分是⼈时，⽤连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能⽤连词that。

not…until的强调句 5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱 6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 ① although 从句多在句⾸，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，⽽且though 可以作副词⽤于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，⽽although ⽆此⽤法。

② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能⽤although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句⾸，此⽤法同as),⽽ although 不可以。

2020-2021学年第一学期新和实验中学高二年级人教版高中英语必修二重点知识点汇总Unit1 Cultural RelicsPeriod one vocabulary:【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价Period two Important sentence patterns:【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略) The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。

高一英语必修二语法填空专题练习Unit 1In September, 1941 the Nazi 1 （Germany）army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2 the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 3 the boxes were then put on a train 4 Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room 5 (remain) a mystery.While the search for the old room continues, the 6 (Russian) and Germans have built 7 new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8 (follow)old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In 9 spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.1．German 2. when 3. that 4. for 5. remains 6. Russians 7. a 8. Following 9. the 10. to celebrateUnit 2Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than 1 man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was 2 angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said she must marry and asked her3 she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man who can run faster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run4 him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he5 (kill). No one will be pardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but when they heard of her rules, some of them 6 (sad) went home. Other men stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules. “Why are these men so 7 (fool)? Why will they let 8 be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?”Then when he saw Atlanta come out of her house 9 (run), Hippomenes changed his mind.“I10 marry Atlanta---- or die!” he said.1. any2. so3. if/whether4. against5. will be killed6. sadly7. foolish8. themselves9. to run 10. willUnit 3No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1 (1960).There were times when my size was 2 (total) changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 3 I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely 4 (stand) there by myself, 5 in the early 1960s, they gave me a family 6 (connect) by a network. I could share information 7 others and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC.I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since then, my family and I 8 (use) by 9 (billion) of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love 10 (use) to connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.1. 1960s2. totally3. that4. standing5. until6. connected7. with 8. have been used 9. billions 10. being usedUnit 4Many animals 1 (disappear) during the history of the earth. 2 (famous) of these animals were dinosaurs. They lived on the earth 3 (ten) of millions of years ago, long4 humans came into being. There were many different species of dinosaur and several of them have been found in China. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The scientists were surprised5 (find) they could run6 other dinosaurs, but also climb trees. They could tell this from the way the bones7 (join) together.Dinosaurs died 8 quickly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got9 hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows 10 sure. In the sameway there are animals that have died out more recently and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.1. have disappeared2. The most famous3.tens4. before5. to find6. like7. were joined8. out9. too 10. forUnit 5However, there was one band that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The musicians of 1 the band was formed played jokes 2 each other as well as played music. Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called “The Beatles”. The TV organizers3 (look) for four musicians who were lively and who could make good music. They put an advertisement in a newspaper4 (look) for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough. They had to use actors for the other members of the band. Actors may not be able to sing so at first other musicians sang the songs for the programme5 the band pretended to sing them.Their attractive performances 6 (copy) by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely. Each week the group that was called “The Monkees”would play a song or two written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became 7 (serious) about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. They became even more popular than “The Beatles” in the USA and sold even more records. However, the band broke 8 in about 1970, but 9 (unite) in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a 10 (celebrate) of their time as a real band.1. whom2. on3. had looked4.looking5. while6.were copied7.more serious 8. up 9. reunited 10. celebration。

一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）During the next Summer Olympics more athletes than ever ____1___(admit) as competitors.This may cause problems for the host city. To avoid any problems the host city ____2____(ask) about who will be in charge of organizing the Games.All the events ____3____(advertise) ahead of time so visitors can buy the tickets for the events they want to see earlier.The old rules and regulations for the athletes ____4____(replaced) with new ones.Many trips and visits ____5____(organize)for all those competitors who wish to take part .We know that the athletes deserve to have all the care and attention we can offer them.We know they ___6____(provide)us with wonderful examples of skill and sportsmanship as well as friendship and cross-cultural understanding .1.will be admitted2. will be asked3. will be advertised4. will be replaced5.Will be organized6. will provde现在完成时的被动语态（have\has been done）Complete the passage with the verbs in brackets, using the correct form and tense.Notice to parentsDear parents,We hope you will welcome this news.Almost 100 computers _____1___ (give) to us by local computer company since the end of last year. A decision_____2___ (make) that we will begin a computer teaching experiment in our school. Every teacher _____3___ (provide) with a laptop since the beginning of this term.Since then, most of our courses_____4___ (teach) by using computers. A lot of information ____5_____ (take) from the Internet to help us with our teaching. Besides, a new computer room ______6____ (set ) in our school in the near future. Westarted this experiment together with the City Information Technology Center, which ________(complete)recently.We hope you _____8____ (help) us with this exciting new development in our school.1.have been given2. has been made3. has been provided4. have been taught5.has been taken6. will be set7. has been completed8. will helpThe prizes this year ____1____( award) to four students for their outstanding work. It _____2____ (decide) that the prize for hard work in science ____3____(present) to Wang Xiaoding. Wu Lei _____4____(give) the prize for getting the highest scores in the tests all year. Her hard work _____5____(deserve) this prize. Li Li ______6___(give) the prize for her excellent work in English. Among other things she _____7___ (write) and put on a play for the other classes in the school. It was highly praised.Zhang Hong will receive the prize as the best-behaved student in the class. Her excellent behaviour ____8____( notice) many times. We are glad to announce that she ____9____(give) a place to study maths at Peking University.The local leaders of our area have been so impressed with the work of these four students that they ____10___(offer) each of them a sholarship of five thousand yuan to help them with their studies. Thank you!1.have been awarded2. has been decided3. will be presented4. has been given5. deserves6. has been given7. wrote8. has been noticed9. has been given10. have offered“介词+关系词”的定语从句There have been many popular bands in the world, ____1___ the most famous was the Beatles. The four young men ___2___ made up the band only performed and recorded from 1963 to 1970. During those years they gave many concerts, ____3___ they played all their latest hits. They made many records, ____4__ they will always be remembered. Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads, ___5___ they often wrote about their own lives and problems. Although they were not trained actors, they took part in films ___6__ they often played themselves. Their performances were humorous and interesting. Their fans, ___7___ the Beatles would not have been so famous, at last caused problems for them. They followed them everywhere. Finally they stopped their concerts in order to live quieter lives, although their songs remain as popular as ever.1.of which2. who3. in which4. for which5. in which6. in\ during which7. without which。

高一英语必修一语法填空专题练习UnitThis is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland 1 the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key (policy) was__4__ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons 5 (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they wentfood, water, sanitation or fresh air. __7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of 8 (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time 9 Anne and her family moved to escape from (kill) by Nazis.Unit 2In only fifty years, English (develop) into the language most (2) (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak (3) . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of 4 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs (5) the radio (6) use English to communicate (7) people around the world through the Internet. With so many people (8) (communicate) in English every day, it will become (9) (important) to have (10) good knowledge of English.Unit 3My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It3 my sister4 first had the idea to cycle along5 Mekong River from6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10 .Unit 4At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or _____7_____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.Unit 5My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time (1)_______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people (2)_______ their problems.I began school at six . The (3)_______ where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave , (4)_______ my family could not continue to pay the shool fees and the bus (5) ______ . I could not read (6)______write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when onehad got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. (7)______(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried (8)_____ whether I would be out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 9 (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot (10) ______ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .高一英语必修二语法填空专题练习Unit 1In September, 1941 the Nazi 1 （Germany）army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2 the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 3 the boxes were then put on a train 4 Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room 5 (remain) a mystery.While the search for the old room continues, the 6 (Russian) and Germans have built 7 new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8 (follow)old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In 9 spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.Unit 2Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than 1 man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was 2 angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said she must marry and asked her3 she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man who can run faster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run4 him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he5 (kill). No one will be p ardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but when they heard of her rules, some of them 6 (sad) went home. Other men stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules. “Why are th ese men so 7 (fool)? Why will they let 8 be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” Then when he saw Atlanta come out of her house 9 (run), Hippomenes changed his mind. “I 10 marry Atlanta---- or die!” he said.Unit 3No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1 (1960).There were times when my size was 2 (total) changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 3 I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely 4 (stand) there by myself, 5 in the early 1960s, they gave me a family 6 (connect) by a network. I could share information 7 others and we could talk to each other. At about the s ame time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC. I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since then, my family and I 8 (use) by 9 (billion) of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love 10 (use) to connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.Unit 4Many animals 1 (disappear) during the history of the earth. 2 (famous) of these animals were dinosaurs. They lived on the earth 3 (ten) of millions of years ago, long4 humans came into being. There were many different species of dinosaur and several of them have been found in China. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The scientists were surprised5 (find) they could run6 other dinosaurs, but also climb trees. They could tell this from the way the bones7 (join) together.Dinosaurs died 8 quickly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got9 hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows 10 sure. In the same way there are animals that have died out more recently and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.Unit 5However, there was one band that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The musicians of 1 the band was formed played jokes 2 each other as well as played music. Their music and jokes were based lo osely on the band called “The Beatles”. The TV organizers3 (look) for four musicians who were lively and who could make good music. They put an advertisement in a newspaper4 (look) for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough. They had to use actors for the other members of the band. Actors may not be able to sing so at first other musicians sang the songs for the programme5 the band pretended to sing them.Their attractive performances 6 (copy) by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely. Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became 7 (serious) about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. They became even more popular than “The Beatles” in the USA and sold even more records. However, th e band broke 8 in about 1970, but 9 (unite) in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a 10 (celebrate) of their time as a real band.必修一[参考答案]Unit 1Keys: 1. in 2. occupied 3. policies 4. to kill 5. known6. without7. To avoid8.non-Jewish9. when 10. being killedUnit 2Key: (1) has developed (2) widely (3) Chinese (4) global (5) on (6) or (7) with (8) communicating (9) more and more important (10) aUnit 3Keys: 1. have dreamed 2. taking 3. was 4. that 5. the 6. where 7. is called 8.find 9. determined 10. inUnit 4Keys：1.that; 2. at ; 3. directly ; 4.which; 5. across ; 6.holes; 7. were injured ; 8. were killed9. without; 10. whoUnit 5Keys: 1. when 2. on 3. school 4. because 5. fare 6.or 7. Sadly 8.about 9. happiest10. how必修二[参考答案]Unit 11．German 2. when 3. that 4. for 5. remains 6. Russians 7. a 8. Following 9. the 10. to celebrateUnit 21. any2. so3. if/whether4. against5. will be killed6. sadly7. foolish8. themselves9. to run 10. willUnit 31. 1960s2. totally3. that4. standing5. until6. connected7. with 8. have been used 9. billions 10. being usedUnit 41. have disappeared2. The most famous3.tens4. before5. to find6. like7. were joined8. out9. too 10. forUnit 51. whom2. on3. had looked4.looking5. while6.were copied7.more serious 8. up 9. reunited 10. celebration。

必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are ________ (迷惑的) by 1. these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this (谜).In the 16th century, the (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. __________ (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. __________ (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. __________ (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. __________ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same __________ (货币) and (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and __________（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. __________ (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. __________ can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. __________ (surround) by __________ (证据) of four different groups of people who (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. __________ (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. __________ (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. __________ (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. __________ (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. __________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. __________ (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. __________ both new and old traditions. If you _______ _______ _______ ________ (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. __________ (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. __________ (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. __________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. __________ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds __________ (问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. __________ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. __________ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. __________ (experience) local culture and customs __________ (亲身).必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused (迷惑的) by 1. what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. Getting (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle (谜).In the 16th century, the nearby (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. to create (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. shortened (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. referred (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. known (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency(货币) and military defence (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. competitions (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. surrounded (surround) by evidence (证据) of four different groups of people who took over (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. achievements (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. fifth (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. locations (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. built (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. slowly (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. enjoyable (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. dating (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. countless (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. producing (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. offering (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. counties (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. dotted (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. breathe (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet（问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. surprising (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. To have (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. to experience (experience) local culture and customs first-hand (亲身).。

必修2Unit 1Cultural relics一、单句语法填空1．I was really ________ (amaze)because she seemed to enjoy every answer I gave her.2．The apartment ________ (decorate) with streamers and party lights last year.3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But at the moment，school ________ (come) first.4．Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in ________ (locally) voluntary work.5．It is reported that this is the first time the painting ________ (display) to the public.6．Clearance of the site required the ________ (remove) of a number of trees.7．The books are ________ (value) for students, for they are even harmful to the students.8．The boy was cutting a stick with his knife to make a ________ (wood) gun for himself.9．Please wait in the ________ (receive) room.We will call you when the doctor is available.10．I noticed the ________ (enter) was small and almost blocked.二、单句改错1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday.________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes.________________________________________________________________________ 3．There is no doubt we will benefit from the second class.________________________________________________________________________ 4．The book is worthy reading a second time.________________________________________________________________________ 5．China has more people than any other countries in the world.________________________________________________________________________ 6．He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts more than opinions.________________________________________________________________________ 7．What should you do with things you have found even if the search cost your time and money?________________________________________________________________________ 8．Nor I think they should give it to any government.________________________________________________________________________ 9．Here are some tips for a informal class debate.________________________________________________________________________ 10．Students should try to learn as many as you can about the history of your hometown or city.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __2__.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__ he got closer, he found __4__ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __5__ shooting out from under the __6__ rry pulled over, set the brake and __7__the fireextinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on __8__ and told Larry he had __9__ an emergency call.They __10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __12__ until the emergency personnel arrived, __13__ she thought the car was going to __14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __15__ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man __16__ and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the __17__ if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is __19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His __20__ most likely saved the woman's life.1．A.walking B．touringC．travelling D．rushing2．A.passengers B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers3．A.Since B．AlthoughC．As D．If4．A.each B．anotherC．that D．his5．A.flames B．smokeC．water D．steam6．ed B．disabledC．removed D．abandoned7．A.got hold of B．preparedC．took charge of D．controled8．A.came down B．came throughC．came in D．came over9．A.returned B．receivedC．made D．confirmed10．A.then B．againC．finally D．even11．A.Starting B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching12．A.quiet B．stillC．away D．calm13．A.for B．soC．and D．but14．A.explode B．slip awayC．fall apart D．crash15．A.as if B．unlessC．in case D．after16．A.stepped forward B．backed offC．moved on D．set out17．A.woman B．policeC．man D．driver18．A.forbidden B．readyC．asked D．free19．A.for certain B．for considerationC．reported D．checked20．A.patience B．skillsC．efforts D．promise四、语法填空(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.________(crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and 2.________ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4.________ top.When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6.________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.________ every day.Later, engineers 8.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the 9.________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most 10.________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.五、七选五型阅读理解(2017届襄阳市第五中学5月高三第一次适应性考试)Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities.But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.__1__ There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas that can easily catch fire.Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage.__2__ In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia.The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires.__3__ They are huge farms.Many Australian properties (房产) are larger than 1,000 square kilometers, while the biggest is more than 20,000 square kilometers—even larger than Beijing.Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property.But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.__4__ It was so hot in February that thousands of bats died from the heat.People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don't drink enough water.The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.__5__ But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.A．The Australian summer is enjoyable.B．The hot weather also causes other problems.C．These homes are not like Chinese ones.D．Thanks to climate change, this year's situation is even worse.E．That is why summer is also known as “bushfire season” in Australia.F．The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October.G．The extreme heat, which can go above 40℃ in some cities, is very dangerous.Unit 2The Olympic Games一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without ________ (generously) support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.2．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)O'Connor gave the deciding ________ (vote) in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.3．Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, ________ they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.4．He can't see, ________ could he hear until a month ago.5．________ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.6．It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that women with brains deserve ________ (have) equal opportunities to men.7．As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete ________ herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.8．Alice put it in the newspaper, ________ (admit) that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.9．She had blind trust in ________ she learnt at college.10．He was replaced ________ his teammate because of his injury, only to lose the chance to the World Cup.二、单句改错1．Taking part in eco-travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.________________________________________________________________________ 2．If you go to school early tomorrow, so do I.________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires?________________________________________________________________________ 4．Customers are asked to make sure that they have given the right change before leaving the shop.________________________________________________________________________ 5．He was so lucky that he got a chance to compete the Olympics at last.________________________________________________________________________ 6．The bag, as well as the books, were donated to the poor boy yesterday.________________________________________________________________________ 7．He was admitted a member of the club.________________________________________________________________________ 8．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train catch.________________________________________________________________________ 9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, are regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.________________________________________________________________________ 10．Eating properly and exercising regular make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant __1__ Miller King, who was the best __2__ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from __4__.He looked very __5__，but he didn't cry.That season, I __6__ all of Miller's records while he __7__ the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, __8__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __9__.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __10__ going over a fence—which wasn't __11__ to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I __13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14__ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did __15__.Thank you for filling in for __16__.”His words freed me from my bad __17__.I thought to myself how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was __18__ ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on, I grew __20__ and a little more real.1．A.cheering for B．beating outC．relying on D．staying with2．A.coach B．studentC．teacher D．player3．A.practice B．showC．comfort D．pleasure4．A.school B．vacationC．hospital D．training5．A.pale B．calmC．relaxed D．ashamed6．A.held B．brokeC．set D．tried7．A.reported B．judgedC．organized D．watched8．A.and B．thenC．but D．thus9．A.decision B．mistakeC．accident D．sacrifice10．A.stuck B．hurtC．tired D．lost11．A.steady B．hardC．fun D．fit12．A.praise B．adviceC．assistance D．apology13．A.let B．helpedC．had D．noticed14．A.dropped B．readyC．trapped D．safe15．A.fine B．wrongC．quickly D．normally16． B．yourselfC．me D．them17．A.memories B．ideasC．attitudes D．dreams18．A.still B．alsoC．yet D．just19．A.challenged B．curedC．invited D．admired20．A.healthier B．biggerC．cleverer D．cooler四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

Stronger together: how we have been changed by the InternetMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are 1.________ (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more 2. ____________(convenience). We no longer have to wait in line or carry_______ (现金) around when we go shopping. We can get the most 3. (update) information from large (数据库). We can download (软件), documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than 4. _________ (simple) make life more convenient. People's lives 5. _____________ (change) by online communities and social networks.Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious 6. (ill) and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to (陪她). After a while, she discovered that 7. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 8. she could talk about her problems and get support and 9. (advise) from others. She realised that one of the greatest (好处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the 10. _________ (distant) that usually exists between people.She was so 11. (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people 12. to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by 13. club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now 14. he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman 15. ________ was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 16. (success).Jan has started taking online classes 17. (learn) more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 18. the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a (慈善) website to raise money for children in poor countries. about other 20. (person) situations inspired me to offer help.”Write a blog postToday I thought I'd blog about a question 1. has been asked many times —how do you stay safe online and avoid bad 2. (experience) on the Internet? I'm not an expert, but many years as a 3. (blog) have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there's 4. golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something 5. makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don't post comments 6. click on anything. Second, protect your 7. _________ (private). Don't give 8. your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. identity (盗窃) is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. 9. (be) online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a (目标) for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who 10. (post) comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several (假的) names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean 11. others. Like a troll, 12. ______ cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post 13. (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will 14. ____________ (attack).Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for 15. ____________ (stay) safe? Post your comments below!Stronger together: how we have been changed by the InternetMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are 1.countless (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more 2. convenient (convenience). We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash (现金) around when we go shopping. We can get the most 3. updated (update) information from large databases (数据库). We can download software (软件), documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than 4. simply (simple) make life more convenient. People's lives 5. have been changed (change) by online communities and social networks.Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious 6. illness (ill) and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company (陪她). After a while, she discovered that 7. surfing (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 8. where she could talk about her problems and get support and 9. advice (advise) from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits (好处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the 10. distance (distant) that usually exists between people.She was so 11. inspired (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people 12. how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by 13. the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now 14. that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman 15. who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 16. successful (success).Jan has started taking online classes 17. to learn (learn) more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 18. to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity(慈善) website to raise money for children in poor countries. about other 20. people’s (person) situations inspired me to offer help.”Write a blog postToday I thought I'd blog about a question 1. that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad 2. experiences (experience) on the Internet? I'm not an expert, but many years as a 3. blogger (blog) have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there's 4. the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something 5. that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don't post comments 6. or click on anything. Second, protect your 7. privacy (private). Don't give 8. out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. identity theft (盗窃) is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. 9. Being (be) online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target (目标) for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who 10. posts (post) comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false (假的) names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean 11. to others. Like a troll, 12.a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post 13. embarrassing (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will 14. be attacked (attack).Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for 15. staying (stay) safe? Post your comments below!。

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一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）During the next Summer Olympics more athletes than ever ____1___（admit) as competitors. This may cause problems for the host city。

To avoid any problems the host city ____2____(ask) about who will be in charge of organizing the Games。

All the events ____3____（advertise) ahead of time so visitors can buy the tickets for the events they want to see earlier. The old rules and regulations for the athletes ____4____(replaced） with new ones. Many trips and visits ____5____（organize）for all those competitors who wish to take part 。