虚拟语气100题带解析

中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件状语从句中，be 动词一律用were。

2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。

3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。

4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。

条件句对现在虚拟，用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。

5.If we had enough money,we would buy a new house.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，have 的过去式had。

6.If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。

对现在虚拟，be 动词用were。

7.If he had free time,he would watch movies.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。

条件句对现在虚拟，用had。

8.If she were a singer,she would sing beautiful songs.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

专题16 语法填空之虚拟语气100题1．（2022·江苏·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学—模）It’s required that at least one football class________ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to actively participate in football training and matches.2．（2022年江苏常州三模）The netizens advocated more attention________ (give) to the women’s team. 3．—Did Justine realize his fault and do something to make up?—I wish that I could ________ (have) that happen, but actually he still went his own way.4．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ (be) on the scene!5．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (is) at the age of six months.6．Without your timely help, I couldn’t ________ (finish) the task ahead of time.7．The manager required that the work ________ (finish) before Friday.8．The woman stood by the river still as if she ________ (turn) into a stone.9．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn’t ________ (stick) in the storm.10．They would ________ (kill) him if he had not defended himself.11．If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ________ not be where I am.12．Some smells can make you wish you ________(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative association．13．How I wish every family ________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden.14．—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather I ________ (go) there. It was so boring.15．Tom recommended me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.16．She demanded that he ________ (return) the books he had borrowed from her.17．I expected to feel immediately different, as if I _________ (close) the door on my childhood.18．It is recommended that these chemicals ________(forbid) to use in the course of producing.19．I wish I ________ (have) wings to rush into the clear and blue sky.20．The assistant quickly recommended that all the time the president________ (issue) public condemnation. 21．The doctor recommended that my brother ________ (give) up smoking.22．He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he ________(explore)there before.23．Her advice is that good study habits ________(form)in one’s childhood.24．It's high time that we ________（apply ）ourselves to the task of protecting our environment.25．I would rather you ________ (decorate) the painting house tomorrow afternoon.26．The doctor recommended that the medicine ________（take ）three times a day.27．But for your instruction, I __________(not make) such great progress.28．—Do you want to drive out?—No. I’d rather we __________(take) a taxi.29．They stared at me as if I __________(come) from the outer space.30．He suggested we __________ (appeal) to the high court against the sentence.31．Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby.32．Tom wishes that he _____(study) law instead of history when he was in university.33．The young man performed as if he _________ (be) a woman on the stage.34．The government urges that every effort _________(make) to bring down food prices. 35．Therefore, it is high time that we ________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation. 36．She requested that no one ________ (tell) of her decision until the next meeting.37．The student insisted that he ________ (try) his best and he insisted that he __________ (praise).38．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.39．The old man treated the boy as if he _________ his own son. （用适当的词填空）40．If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. 41．They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.42．It’s time you ________ (settle) your dispute with him.43．It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.44．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) on ourselves.45．I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.46．You might feel as if you________(be) in a fairy tale.47．John wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.48．He was still running with a smile on his face，as if nothing ________ (happen)．49．The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquake­stricken area soon.50．The authorities commanded that the survivors of the mine accident ________（send）to the nearest hospital.52．It's recommended that the work________(do) at once.53．If I had enough money, I ________(build) a big house for my parents.54．The pianist listened to our request that he _________(play) in public again.55．It is about time that we __________ (ban) over­fishing to preserve the ecological balance.56．I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insistedshe__(go).57．If I ________(have) more time now, I would learn another foreign language.58．I recommend that you ________ (try) .59．He walked in as if he ____ (buy) the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.60．It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.61．I’m ashamed that you ________(do) such a thing.62．Environmentalists urged that more effective measures _______(adopt) by the government to reduce pollution.63．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.64．It is high time that we ____________ (take) measures to protect the environment.65．It is strongly urged that the library ___________ (keep) open during the vacation.66．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ (come) to the meeting.67．If he ___________ (approve) of my plan, the task would have been accomplished.68．The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________(accomplish) the task in half the time. 69．If only I __________ as clever as you！70．It is desired that the bridge __________(build) in two years.71．The naughty boy demanded that he_____(permit)to go on studying the next week.72．I wish I______(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 73．We would rather our daughter____(stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.74．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_______（do）it?75．He recommended that I__________(buy)that dictionary76．The manager gave his command that measures ________(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.77．It's high time we________________(destroy)the old world and build a new one.79．It is essential that students ________（get）themselves prepared for the coming future.80．He talked about the Eiffel Tower as if he ________ (see) it for himself.81．I wish I ________ (attend) the meeting yesterday so that I didn’t have to make it up later.82．You’re five minutes late. I suggest you ________ (come) earlier tomorrow.83．Carson urged they________(make) themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. 84．It was necessary that he ________ (work) hard.85．If I were you, I ________ (study) much harder.86．If it________ (be) for their story, I wouldn’t have believed love at first sight.87．We wish we ________ (pay) more attention to our pronunciation before.88．Our teachers urge that we ________ (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 89．I wish that you ________ (give) me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.90．It is desired that we _________(get) everything ready by tonight.91．The manager demanded that the work________(finish) by the end of the month.92．The General commanded that food and medical supplies ________ (send) to the front line without delay. 93．It is vital that enough money ________ (collect) for the project.94．Four little boys came up to her and demanded that she ______(take) pictures of them.95．The teacher’s requirement is _________ we ________(recite) the passage in twenty minutes.96．I put forward a suggestion that you________(leave) for airport an hour earlier.97．If only she ________(look) ahead and planned better this year.98．The teacher recommended that we ________ (read) the novel.99．His desire is that he _________(visit) the Great Wall someday.100．What do you think of the suggestion that mobile phones ______(ban) in primary school?参考答案：1．(should) be offered【解析】考查虚拟语气。

高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。

if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 一般用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称的将来时，也不符合；D 选项should 意思不对。

2.I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。

在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反，要用虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时的用法；C 选项was 一般用于比较正式的场合，但在虚拟语气中不用；D 选项be 一般在不定式等情况下使用。

3.If he had time now, he ______ with us.A.will playB.would playC.shall playD.should play答案解析：B。

if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will play 一般用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall play 一般用于第一人称的将来时，也不符合；D 选项should play 意思不对。

4.She would be happy if she ______ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。

if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

语法填空之虚拟语气100题（练案）解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）（思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题）一、虚拟语气考点思维导图【高考命题细目表】二、虚拟语气高考真题分类通关1.（2020江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am.答案：wouldn’t be解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。

分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。

故填wouldn’t be。

2.（2019江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________________(have) a good time together.答案：would have had解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故填would have had。

3. （2019天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.答案：would have accomplished解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中，be 动词用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 也不是虚拟语气；D 选项could 虽然是虚拟语气，但与本题的意思不太相符。

所以选B。

2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句中用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

A 选项have 不是过去式；C 选项has 是一般现在时；D 选项would have 不是条件句中的用法。

所以选B。

3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。

虚拟语气中，be 动词统一用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时；C 选项was 一般过去时，但虚拟语气不用was；D 选项be 不是完整的动词形式。

所以选B。

4.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。

A 选项is 一般现在时；B 选项was 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；D 选项be 不是完整的动词形式。

所以选C。

5.If they _____ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.wereB.areC.wasD.be答案解析：A。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。

从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。

故选B。

点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

〔英语〕英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’ d take a small present for her.A． am B． is C． was D．were【答案】D【解析】分析：虚气是一种特殊的形式，用来表示人所的并不是事，而是一种假、愿望、疑或推。

其主要有三种构：1、与在事相反：假设与在事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be通常用were 〕，主句用“should 〔 would,could, might 〕 +原形〞 2 、与去事相反：假设与去事相反，条件从句的用去完成〔 had+去分〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might〕+have+去分〞。

3、与将来事相反：假设与将来事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be 通常用were〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might 〕 +原形〞。

句意：如果我是你，我会她一件小礼物。

合境可知本句描述的是与在相反的事，故D。

考点：考虚气。

2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人持要求他每天中午都有免的午餐，老板必做。

考虚气。

insist持，要求，其后面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形或者“ should + 原形〞。

合句意和境可知A。

3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【解析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做〞。

本考虚气， shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。

解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在虚拟语气中，be动词不管主语是什么人称，一律用were。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气语法；B选项was虽然是be的过去式，但在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况；D选项be是原形，也不符合语法规则。

2. If he had known the truth, he ______ (not make) such a mistake.A. would not makeB. will not makeC. would not have madeD. should not make答案：C。

解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用had + 过去分词（had known），主句要用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。

A选项would not make是与现在事实相反的主句形式；B选项will not make是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气；D选项should not make也不是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句形式。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。

解析：这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

在这种情况下，从句可以用should + 动词原形，或者were to + 动词原形，或者一般过去时（这里的一般过去时表示的是一种假设的将来情况）。

A选项rains是一般现在时，用于真实条件句；B选项rained虽然是过去式，但在这里如果单独用过去式表达将来不太准确；C选项will rain是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气语法。

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题(答案解析)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。

解析：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。

这里是说如果我是你，这是一种与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用were。

2. If he had enough time, he ______ (go) to the park every day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案：B。

解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

从句用一般过去时（had），主句要用would +动词原形（would go），表示一种假设情况下的动作。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would not have the sports meeting.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. were to rain答案：D。

解析：这是与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句。

在这种情况下，可以用were to +动词原形（were to rain），表示对将来的一种假设，从句用这种形式时，主句用would +动词原形（would not have）。

4. If she ______ (know) his phone number, she would call him.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known答案：B。

解析：这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

从句用一般过去时（（knew），表示一种假设情况，主句用would +动词原形（（would call）。

5. If they ______ (not be) so busy, they could come to the party.A. are notB. were notC. will not beD. have not been答案：B。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式，但在虚拟语气中，规定要用were。

D选项be 是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。

2. She would go to the concert if she ____ time.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。

这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

主句中用了would + 动词原形（would go），从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟，这里主语是she，所以要用had。

A选项has是一般现在时的形式，不能用于这种虚拟语气的从句中。

C选项have是动词原形，语法错误。

D选项having不能作谓语，不符合句子结构要求。

3. If he ____ here now, he would help us solve this problem.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句的be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项is是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则。

B选项are用于复数主语，这里主语是he，是单数，且不能用于虚拟语气从句。

C选项was虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were。

4. I would not be so tired if I ____ enough sleep every night.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案解析：B。

本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。