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七年级英语过去式

一般过去时

一、一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday, in 1990, two days ago 等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

二、一般过去时的构成:

1. be动词的一般过去时的构成:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余人称用were

例如:①I was ten years old at that time.

②There were many people standing in front of the door.

2. 实义动词的一般过去时的构成:

(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。

如:look---looked work---worked jump---jumped stay---stayed

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:live---lived close---closed dance---danced

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。

如:stop---stopped shop---shopped prefer---preferred

④末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加ed。

如:study---studied try---tried

(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如:am(is)---was are---were go---went come---came take---took have(has)---ha

d

三、一般过去时的几种句型:

(1) be动词的一般过去时的句型:

①肯定句结构为:主语+was / were+其它。

如:I was at home yesterday. They were really happy at the party.

②否定句结构为:主语+was not (wasn’t) /were not (weren’t)+其它。

如:I wasn’t at home yesterday. They weren’t happy at the party.

③一般疑问句结构为:Was / Were+主语+其它?

如---Were you at home yesterday?---Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.

---Were they happy at the party? ---Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

④特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+was / were+主语+其它?

如:---Where were you last night? ---We were at my uncle’s house.

---How was your weekend? ---It was great.

(2) 实义动词的一般过去时的句型:

①肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如:He went to the toy store yesterday. We took some pictures in the park.

②否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。

如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. We didn’t take any pictures in the park.

③一般疑问句结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?

如:---Did you go to Beijing last week? ---Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

---Did he meet the businessman before? ---No, he didn't. / Yes, he did.

④特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?

---What did you do last night? ---I did my homework. ---Where did you go last week ?

---I went to Shanghai with my parents. Exercises:

一、按要求完成下列句子:

1. The children are having a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改写)

The children _________ a good time in the park_________ _________.

2. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句)

Last week I _________ _________an English book.

3. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.

否定句:____________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

4. There was only one problem.

否定句:____________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

5. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句:____________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

6. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句:____________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

7. She had some bread for lunch today.

否定句:____________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

二、翻译下列句子,每空一词:

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ __________ __________ __________ __________ weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书。

Jenny __________ __________ __________. She _________ a book _________ ___ ______ last night.

3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天她没有练习。她为数学考试作准备了。Emma _________ the guitar every day. But she__________ __________ yesterday. She _________ _________ the math test.

4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

What __________ they __________ __________ Saturday? They __________ ____ ______ homework and __________ __________ __________.

三、用动词的适当形式填空:

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she ________.

3.. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) last Saturday evening? ---He ________ ( watch) TV and __________ (read) an interesting book.

4.. They all __________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5.. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some ___________ (clean).

6.. When _________ you _________ (write) this song? I _________ (write) it last yea r.

7.. Carol ___________ (study) for the math test and __________ (practice) English la st night.

8.. ---__________ Mr. Li __________ (do) the project last Monday morning? ---Yes, he _______. 9. ---How _________ (be) Jim’s weekend? ---It _________ (be not) bad.

10. ---___________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? ---No, she ________ __.

11.. There ___________ (be) only one tall building here now.

12.. My aunt ___________ (travel) a lot every year.

13.. The man ___________ (have) three horses, but now he ___________ (have) only two.

14.. When the students ___________ (learn) the good news, they ___________ (be) p roud of themselves.

15.. Dick ___________ (jump) into a large hole as soon as he ___________ (see) the bear.

16.I don’t know why they ___________ (not go) to the movies last night.

17. Tom ___________ (fail) in the exam. He ___________ (look) upset now.

18. The teacher ___________ (be) pleased with the boy’s school work just now.

19. Alice ___________ (show) her uncle around the new neighborhood last Monday.

20. He ___________ (join) the army at the age of eighteen.

21. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

22. Mike ____________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.

23. Mary __________ (read) English every morning.

24. I ___________ (listen) but ___________ (hear) nothing.

25. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese when he ___________ (be) two.

26. She ___________ (watch) TV every evening, but she ___________ (not watch) T V last night. 27. _________ your father __________ ( go ) to work every day last year ?

28. What __________ (make) him ___________ (cry) just now?

29. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth __________ (move) aro und the sun. 30. There ____________ (be) enough milk at home last week, ________ ___ (be not) there?

不规则动词表:动词过去式过去分词

1 am, is was been

2 are were been

3 bear bore born

4 beat beat beaten

5 become became become

6 begin began begun

7 blow blew blown

8 break broke broken 9 bring brought brought 10 build built built

11 burn burnt (burned) burnt (burned) 12 buy bought bought 13 can could

14 catch caught caught 15 choose chose chosen 16 come came come

17cost cost cost 18 cut cut cut 19 dig dug dug 20 do did done

21 draw drew drawn 22 drink drank drunk 23 drive drove driven

24 eat ate eaten 25 fall fell fallen 26 feel felt felt 27 fight fought fought

28 find found found 29 fly flew flown 30 forget forgot forgot (forgotten)

31 freeze froze frozen 32 get got got 33 give gave given 34 go went gone 35 grow grew grown 36 hang hung (hanged) hung (hanged) 37 have, has had had 38 hear heard heard 39 hide hid hidden 40 hold held held 41 keep kept kept 42 know knew known 43 lay laid laid 44 learn learnt (learned) learnt (learned) 45 leave left left 46 lend lent lent 47 let let let 48 lie lay (lied) lain (lied) 49 lose lost lost 50 make made made 51 may might 52 mean meant meant 53 meet met met 54 pay paid paid 55 put put put 56 read read read

57 ride rode ridden 58 ring rang rung 59 rise rose risen 60 run ran run

61 say said said 62 see saw seen 63 sell sold sold 64 send sent sent

65 set set set 66 shake shook shaken 67 shall should

68 show showed shown (showed) 69 sing sang sung 70 sit sat sat

71 sleep slept slept 72 smell smelt (smelled) smelt (smelled)

73 speak spoke spoken 74 spend spent spent

七年级英语不规则动词过去式

七年级英语不规则动词过去式测试卷 1.is/am___________ 2. are____________ 3. begin___________ 4. blow ___________ 5.bring___________ 6. buy_____________ 7. can ___________ 8.catch___________ 9. come_____________ 10.cost ___________ 11.do___________ 12. draw_____________ 13.drink ___________ 14. drive___________ 15. eat_____________ 16. fall ___________ 17.find___________ 18.fly _____________ 19. forget ___________ 20. get___________ 21.give_____________ 22. go ___________ 23. have___________ 24. hurt_____________ 25. keep ___________ 26. know___________ 27. learn_____________ 28. let___________ 29. light___________ 30. lose_____________ 31. make___________ 32. mean__________ 33. meet_____________ 34. put___________ 35. read__________ 36. ride_____________ 37. run ___________ 38. say___________ 39. see_____________ 40. shine___________ 41. sing___________ 42. sit_____________ 43. sleep___________ 44. speak___________ 45.speed_____________ 46. spell__________ 47.swim___________ 48. take____________ 49. teach___________ 50.tell___________ 51. think_____________ 52. wear___________ 53. will___________ 54. write_____________

七年级英语不规则的动词的过去式

七年级英语不规则的动词的过去式 1.am/ is ____________ 2. are ________ 3.bring______ 4.buy _____________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/be19127440.html,e .___________ 6.cut_________ 7.do/does____________ 8. draw____________ 9. drink_______ 10.drive_____________ 11. eat.__________ 12.feed_________ 13.feel___________ 14.fight_________ 15.find____________ 16.fly__________ 17.forget__________ 18.get___________ 19.go_________ 20. grow_________ 21.have/has__________ 22.hear________ 23.keep__________ 24.know_____________ 25.leave_______ 26.let___________ 27.lose____________ 28.make ________ 29.meet._______ 30.pay.___________ 31.put_________ 32.read.________ 33.ride.___________ 34.run________ 35.say__________ 36.see__________ 37.sell._______ 38.sing_________ 39.sit____________ 40.sleep._______ 41.speak_________ 42. spend______ 43.stand________ 44.swim________ 45. take_______ 46.teach________ 47.tell_______ 48.think_______ 49.wear________ 50.write___________

七年级英语过去式

afford---afforded lost-----lost dislike---disliked am/is----was love-----loved pay-----paid are-------were may-----might turn----turned ask-------asked meet----met enjoy--enjoyed boring---bore need----needed visit----visited brush---- brushed paint---painted arrive--arrived buy-------bought run-----ran remember- remembered call-------called play-----played hope--hoped come----- came sing-----sang relax--relaxed dance---- danced see------saw give---gave do/does--did sell-----sold get---got draw----- drew sound----sound wear--wore eat-------ate speak---speka talk---talked excuse-- spell--spelt teach--taught find-----found start---started clean--cleaned go-------went swim-swam read---read have/has-had take---took wait--waited know-----knew tell---told shop-shopped learn-----learned/learnt thank--thanked rain---rained let--------let think--thought snow--snowed like------ liked want--wanted lie---lay listen----listened watch-watched describe--descrbed

七年级英语过去式

一般过去时 一、一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday, in 1990, two days ago 等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 二、一般过去时的构成: 1. be动词的一般过去时的构成:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余人称用were 例如:①I was ten years old at that time. ②There were many people standing in front of the door. 2. 实义动词的一般过去时的构成: (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。 如:look---looked work---worked jump---jumped stay---stayed ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。 如:live---lived close---closed dance---danced ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。 如:stop---stopped shop---shopped prefer---preferred ④末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加ed。 如:study---studied try---tried (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如:am(is)---was are---were go---went come---came take---took have(has)---ha d 三、一般过去时的几种句型: (1) be动词的一般过去时的句型: ①肯定句结构为:主语+was / were+其它。 如:I was at home yesterday. They were really happy at the party. ②否定句结构为:主语+was not (wasn’t) /were not (weren’t)+其它。 如:I wasn’t at home yesterday. They weren’t happy at the party. ③一般疑问句结构为:Was / Were+主语+其它? 如---Were you at home yesterday?---Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. ---Were they happy at the party? ---Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. ④特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+was / were+主语+其它? 如:---Where were you last night? ---We were at my uncle’s house. ---How was your weekend? ---It was great. (2) 实义动词的一般过去时的句型: ①肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如:He went to the toy store yesterday. We took some pictures in the park. ②否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。 如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. We didn’t take any pictures in the park. ③一般疑问句结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它? 如:---Did you go to Beijing last week? ---Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

初中英语不规则动词过去式表

初中英语不规则动词过去式表 一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读 cut cut cut 切,割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费,值 hit hit hit 撞,击 set set set 安排,安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是 are were been 是do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB型 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会

(完整版)英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。 例如: She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如: He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时,谓语动词使用过去式(一般加ed或见不规则动词表);当表示状态时,谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked,watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,加-d。如:live-lived,like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。 如:stop-stopped,shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。 如:study-studied,carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为: ①主语+was / were +其它。 如:They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如:He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。 否定句结构为: ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。 如:My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如:She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为: ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如:Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗? ②Did+主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗? 特殊疑问句的构成为: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它? 如:What did you do last night? I did my homework. Ⅳ. 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t],元,浊[d],t, d 之后读[id]。 ①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [t ]等后,ed要读[t]。如:worked,finished。 ②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后,ed要读[d]。如:lived,called。 ③t 或 d 后,ed读[id]。如:started,needed。

新版七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形-过去式-音标-中文标注

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人教版七年级下册英语动词过去式

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