一、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
基本构成
1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.
（2）The city in which she lives is far away.
（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.
注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。其中when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,on,during等）+which；
Where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which；
Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which
(1)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。
I still remember the day when I came here. ( on the day =when)
(2)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。
This is the house where I lived last year. ( in the house= where)
(3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。
There are many reasons why people like traveling. (for the reasons =why)
3、whose可转换为“of +关系代词”型。
They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
真题解析：
(2012.盐城)
By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe ______ the Vikings chose to live.
A.in which
B. when
C. which
D. at which
A：step1:确定先行词，应当是places，“in Northern Europe”作地点状语修饰“places”且根据文意不是定语从句修饰的对象。
step2: 将先行词代入定语从句，“the Vikings chose to live in places”，所以定语从句缺少状语成分
解题步骤：
step1：分析先行词（人or物）
step2: 将先行词代入从句中（判断其作什么成分）
介词的选择
一、看搭配
a). 介词和先行词的搭配
例：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
The year is the unit of time in which the earth makes one trip around the sun.
b). 从句中固定短语的习惯性搭配
例：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?
若介词放在后面的时候关系代词可以用that代替或者省略
特例：look into/after /for ;think of ;speak of ;laugh at短语中的介词不能移到关系代词前
例：This is the watch which you’re looking for.
This is the question which i thought of yesterday
二、看关系
a). 先后，因果关系
The boy’s parents are both out of work, as a result of which he has to get help from a charity.
I listen and speak English every day, by means of which my English has improved a lot.
He might be still sleeping, in which case we have to go without him.
He spends most of his time studying, the aim of which is to enable him to go to a famous university next year.
b). 所属关系
介词前可以是some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词
There are 30 girl students in my class, only one of whom is beautiful.
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ___are beyond our control.
A most of them
B most of which
C most of what
D most of that
Key: B
练习：
1. John, ______ money is no problem, still leads a simple life.
A. for whose
B. of whose
C. of whom
D. for whom
2. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
3. Why not try another way ______ you may do your experiment better and more quickly?
A. on which
B. where
C. in which
D. by which
4. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which
5. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____New York is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
6. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ____ formal language is used.
A. in which
B. on which
C. of which
D. for which
二、定语从句的其他用法：
1、以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：
The way (that/in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。
I don’t like the way (that/in which)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你冲她的样子。
2、先行词是time时，若time作“次数”是，且关系词在从句中作状语，则应用关系代词that，that可以省略；若time作“一段时间/时代”讲，且在从句中作状语时，用关系副词when或介词at/during+which。
It is the first time (that) Mr.Smith has visited China.
There was a time when there were no radios, no telephone or no TV sets.
练习：
This is the first time ________ he has been here.
A. that
B. when
C. at which
D. which
I don't like ________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. they way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
答案：AA
3. 判断定语从句谓语动词的单复数。
1 one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+复数动词如：
He is one of the students who work hard
他是学习努力的学生之一。（who指先行词the students）
2 the (only) one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 单数动词如:
He is the (only) one of the students who goes abroad．
他是学生中唯一出国的。（who指先行词the only one of the students）
The Great Wall is the (only) one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.
长城是地球上唯一一个可以从月球上看到的建筑物. (that 指先行词the only one of the buildings) 注意: not the only one of …= only one of 如:
Tom is not the only one of the boys who have passed the exam.
= Tom is only one of the boys who have passed the exam
通过考试的男孩,汤姆并非唯一.
=汤姆只是通过考试的男孩中的一个.
三、总结
重点掌握介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1、当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词只能用which或whom，并且不能省略；在限制性定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that或which，that或whom或who作介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。2、根据句意或者固定搭配确定相应的介词。
1. This is the gun _____ _______ the hunter shot the antelope.
2. The athletes _______ _____ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.
3. He’ll never forget the day ____ ______ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.
4. The musicians _____ ______ we have great interest toured Europe with us.
5. The sun gives us heat and light, _______ which we can’t live.
6. I’ll never fo rget the day ___ which she said good-bye to me.
①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai．
②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life．
①填that。②填 when。
介词+关系词怎么用？介词加关系词分别等于什么？ 答：一、“介词＋关系代词”的用法 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如： Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week? ●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点： (一)选用介词的依据： (1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如： Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. (2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如： The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist. (3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如： The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside. (4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如： I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer. (二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。例如： The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正) The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误) (三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。例如： The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.
介词后面定语从句 介词后面定语从句 英语最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是店铺为大家整理的介词后面定语从句，欢迎阅读与收藏。 1.由“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。 2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who： 介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who，或者省略不同。如：这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。(which可以换成that，也可以省略) 3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。 如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。 4. 在很正式的文体中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。 如：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注：这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。如不能说There the
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点： 1．“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）和whom （指人），即：介词+which/whom。不能用that 和who。 .This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot. 这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。 Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live. 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。 2．有时介词也可放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可用which/that(指物)，who/whom/that （指人），也可以省略。 . The situation (which/that ) we had got into was very dangerous. 我们当时的处境很危险。 The man (whom/who/that) you were talking to just now is my English teacher. 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师。 3．当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配，不可分割时，那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。 .This is the pen which I’m looking for. 这是我正在找的那支钢笔。 不能写成：This is the pen for which I’m looking. 4．定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom”引出。 . That old man has two sons, one of whom is a doctor. 那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。 The house, the windows of which ( = whose windows = of which the windows) were damaged, has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了。 5．引导定语从句的关系副词(when, where, why) 可以用“介词+关系代词”代替。 .I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party. (when= on which). 我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。 The factory where my father works is in the east of the city. (where = in which). 父亲工作的那家工厂在城东。 None of us know the reason why Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which). 我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。
介词+关系代词 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导. Practice: 1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ you asked for. 2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ ______ you asked. 3 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ____________we have often talked about. 4 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ______ _________ we have often talked. 注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用________，不能用_______; 指物时用_________，不能用_________. True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( ) (2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( ) (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) (4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) Preposition (介词)+ which/whom I.介词的选用 一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词 This is the village ______ _______ we often go. This is the book _______ _______ you asked. Tom is the baby ___________ I’m looking after. 二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词 The two subjects ______ _______ I’m interested are English and maths. The snake ______ _______ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now. These are some books ________ ________I am not very familiar. 三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词： 1. Do you remember the day ______ ________ we met for the first time? 2. The pencil ______ ________ he was writing broke. 3. I don’t like the way_______ ___________ he talks. (注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用_________ __________ _________.) e.g. This is the way____________________________ he memorizes English words. 链接考题 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空 1. I’ll never forget the day ______ _________ she said good-bye to me. 2. You are a person _______ _________ whom we could expect good decisions. 3. The pen _______ _________I write my homework every day is broken. 4. Do you know the girl ______ _______ our head teacher is shaking hands? 5. I can’t find my dictionary ______ _______ I paid over $100 . 6. This is the good car _______ ________I spent all my money. 7. She is the teacher _______ ________all his students show respect . 8. The teacher _______ ________ you have been waiting is coming in a minute. 9.Wu Dong, ____ _______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 10.Her bag, _____ ________she put all her books, has not been found. 11.The two things ______ _______ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of
定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法 定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句，在英语语法中有丰富多样的用法。 其中，当介词与关系代词相结合时，就构成了定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法。在这种结构中，介词在定语从句中起到特定的作用，而关系代词则在从句中充当连接词。 常用的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。介词在定语从句中主要有 以下几种情况的用法。 1. 介词+关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词可以放在关系代词之前或之后。例如： - The book which I am looking for is on the table. - The book for which I am looking is on the table. 2. 介词+关系代词在从句中作宾语时，如果介词是短语动词的一部分，介词只 能放在关系代词之后。例如： - That is the man whom I am talking about. - That is the man about whom I am talking. 3. 介词+关系代词在从句中作定语时，关系代词的选择要根据介词的要求而定。例如： - The book on which I am working is very challenging. - The house in which she lives is beautiful. 4. 当关系代词是物格形式（whom），介词可以前置到关系代词之前。例如： - The person to whom I gave the book is my friend. - The person whom I gave the book to is my friend.
定语从句主要引导代词的用法 一：that的用法，that是所有关系代词中最常用的，它既可指人也可指物，既可用作主语也可用作宾语。如： 1、This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指事，且在定语从句中用作宾语，故可以省略。 2、They live in a house that was built 200 years ago. 他们住在一座两百年前盖的房子里。引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指物，且在定语从句中用作主语，故不可以省略。 3、The man that I saw told me to come here. 我见到的人让我到这里来。引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指人，且在定语从句中用作宾语，故可以省略。 二：who / whom的用法关系代词who和whom均只能指人，不能指物;从理论上说，who是主格，在定语从句中用作主语，whom是宾格，在定语从句中用作宾语。但在实际运用中，除非是直接用作介词后作宾语，否则凡是用宾格whom的地方。如： 1、I met someone who said he knew you. 我碰到一个人，他说认识你。引导定语从句的关系代词who在此指人，且在定语从句中用作主语，故不可以省略。 2、She is the girl (who, whom) you saw in school. 她就是你在学校见到的那个女孩。虽然关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语，从理论上说应用whom，但由于在主句中用作主语，故也可以用who，所以也可以省略。 注意，如果关系代词直接在介词后作宾语，不能用who来代替whom如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 我和她谈话的那个姑娘是我表妹。句中的whom直接用在介词to的后面作宾语，故不可省略。 三：whose的用法不要以为关系代词whose只用于指人，其实它也可以用于指事物;whose在定语从句中主要用作定语。如： 1、He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。 2、It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。第一句中的关系代词whose指人，第二句中的关系代词whose 指物。
定语从句“介词+关系代词+不定式”用法-初中英语语 法 一、用法实例 “介词+关系代词+不定式”的表现形式通常为 in which to do sth, with which to do sth, on which to do sth等，其中的介词视具体语境的搭配而定。如： She must have time in which to grow calm. 她需要有时间冷 静下来。 She had no time left in which to pack her things. 她没有 时间收拾行李了。 He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫 长夜可用来学习。 Allow me one minute in which to change my costumes. 给我 一点时间来卸装。 Now he had no pretext on which to prolong his stay. 现在 他已没有继续留下去借口。 He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。 She had some money in the bank, with which to help her mother. 她银行里有些钱用来协助她的母亲。 The boy wants another fifty cents with which to buy some ice cream. 这男孩还要五角钱去买冰淇淋。 It was a marvelous place to begin one’s management career. First of all, there were so many different aspects of
带介词的定语从句 带介词的定语从句 定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，下面是店铺整理的关于带介词的定语从句的内容，欢迎大家阅读学习。 带介词的定语从句篇1 1.语法作用：“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语： (1)表示地点，时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where，when，why。 I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L.55)(=I have found the book.The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.) The earth on which /where we live is a planet. I”ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League. I know a wood in which /where you can find roses. Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday? (2)way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that。 I really don”t like the way that he talks. That was the way in which the old lady looked after us. Do it the way I showed you. 2.“of +which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose(用来指物)，其词序通常是“n.+of which”。 They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the south. He”s written a book whose name /the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten. 3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的几种情况先来看课本第18单元语法部分的练习（人教高二下P61）中的几个句子： (1) The room in which we took the photos was very dusty. (3)ThefourancientChineseinventionsofwhichweareproudhaveremainedimportant in human history for thousands of years. 上述三个定语从句中的关系代词前分别用了不同的介词，同学们对于定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的选择可能不会感到什么困难，但对于“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择却可能会感到迷惑。“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句在近几年的高考题中出现的频率颇高，而且变化多样，希望下文的总结能帮助同学们突破这一难关。 一、“介词＋关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句 正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/whom 之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。 【考例】Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when theyrembered the scenes___people were eaten by the tiger.（2005广东卷） A.in which B.by which C.which D.that 此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成in the scenes，故选A。 xx提示：
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 ●“介词＋关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，尤其在口语中。如： 1) Do you know the girl to whom our teacher was talking? = Do you know the girl (that/who/whom) our teacher was talking to? 2) The school (that/which) my brother once studied in is very famous. = The school in which my brother once studied is very famous. ●要确定关系代词前用什么介词，可以根据：（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。如：My mother missed her best friend with whom she worked in her youth. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. ●listen to, depend on, pay attention to, take care of,
look for, look after, look at等固定短语，在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。如： This is the old lady whom Harold has taken care of. ●“介词+关系代词”前有some，any，none，neither，both，all，most，each，few等代词或者数词时，可构成由“名词（代词、数词）+ of + which / whom”来引导的定语从句。如： There are thirty students in our class in all, most of whom are from villages. 现在，我们再来看一看这几道高考题。 1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007 重庆卷) A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 2. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. (2005 天津卷) A. that B. whose C. those D. what 3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run
定语从句介词加关系代词用法在定语从句中，介词加关系代词的用法如下： 1.关系代词在介词前：当关系代词作为定语从句的主语时，介词通常放在关系代词的前面。例如： - The man whom I spoke to is my boss.（我与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。） - The book that I am looking for is on the table.（我要找的那本书在桌子上。） 2.关系代词在介词后：当关系代词作为定语从句的宾语时，介词通常放在关系代词的后面。例如： - The house which he lives in is very old.（他住在的那栋房子很旧。） - The car that she is interested in is not available.（她感兴趣的那辆车不可用。）
需要注意的是，当介词后的关系代词是which时，可以省略介词。例如： - The city which I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。） - The city I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。） 同时，也可以通过适当拓展定语从句来提供更多信息： - The man whom I spoke to yesterday, in the cafe near my office, is my boss.（昨天我在我办公室附近的咖啡馆里与之交谈的 那个人是我的老板。） - The book that I am looking for, which is a bestseller, is on the table.（我正在找的那本畅销书就在桌子上。）
最新定语从句中介词加关系副词的用法重 点难点剖析 一、介词在定语从句中的使用 在定语从句中，介词非常常见，它的作用是连接关系代词或关系副词与定语从句中的其他部分，起到限定、修饰的作用。下面是一些介词在定语从句中的常见用法： 1. 介词+关系代词/关系副词+动词: 在定语从句中，常见的介词有with、from、about、in、on等，它们常与关系代词 who/whom/which/that以及关系副词where/when/why连用。例如：“The book that I am reading is about the World War II.”（我正在阅读的这本书是关于二战的。）介词+关系代词/关系副词+动词: 在定语从句中，常见的介词有with、from、about、in、on等，它们常与关系代词who/whom/which/that以及关系副词where/when/why连用。例如：“The book that I am reading is about the World War II.”（我正在阅读的这本书是关于二战的。） 二、关系副词在定语从句中的应用
关系副词常用于定语从句中，用来引导关系副词从句。下面是 关系副词在定语从句中常见的用法： 1. 关系副词when: 当先行词表示时间的概念时，可以用关系副 词when引导定语从句。例如：“Yesterday was the day when the concert took place.”（昨天是音乐会举办的那一天。）关系副词when: 当先行词表示时间的概念时，可以用关系副词when引导定 语从句。例如：“Yesterday was the day when the concert took place.”（昨天是音乐会举办的那一天。） 2. 关系副词where: 当先行词表示地点的概念时，可以用关系副词where引导定语从句。例如：“This is the school where I studied when I was a child.”（这是我小时候上过的学校。）关系副词where: 当先行词表示地点的概念时，可以用关系副词where引导定语从句。例如：“This is the school where I studied when I was a child.”（这是 我小时候上过的学校。） 3. 关系副词why: 当先行词表示原因的概念时，可以用关系副 词why引导定语从句。例如：“I don't understand the reason why he left.”（我不明白他离开的原因。）关系副词why: 当先行词表示原
(完整版)定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法 “介词+关系词”的用法 1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which 或whom。 如：The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. →The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. →Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. →We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 如：I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he hasn’t come today. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意： 1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (√)This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2). 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose 如：The man with whom you talked is my friend. (√)The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
代词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句 代词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句 在中文语法中，代词、介词和关系代词引导的定语从句都是非常常见 的语言现象，它们在句子中扮演着非常重要的角色。本文将逐步深入 探讨这三个语法要素在句子中的作用，以及它们之间的关系。 一、代词的作用 代词是用来代替名词的词语，它可以在句子中指代先行词，使得句子 表达更加简洁清晰。在中文中，代词的使用非常灵活，不同的代词可 以指代不同的名词，并且在句子中可以处于不同的位置。在句子“我 买了一本书，它非常有趣。”中，“我”和“它”分别是人称代词， 用来指代书的买主和书。代词的使用丰富多彩，极大地丰富了句子的 表达方式。 二、介词的作用 介词是一类用来表示名词、代词或动词与其他成分之间关系的词语。 介词通常位于名词或代词之前，其后常常跟随宾语，从而构成介词短语。在句子中，介词可以表示时间、地点、原因、方式等多种关系， 起到连接和衔接句子成分的作用。“在”、“上”、“下”、“对” 等都是常见的介词，它们可以丰富句子的表达，使句子更加丰富多彩。
三、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词是引导定语从句的一类代词，常见的有“的”、“的话”、“之”等。定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的句子，用来对先行词进 行进一步的描述和限定。在句子中，关系代词引导的定语从句起到非 常重要的修饰作用，丰富了句子的表达方式，使得句子更加具有逻辑 性和连贯性。 四、代词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句的综合运用 代词、介词和关系代词引导的定语从句在句子中常常是密切相关的。 它们可以相互搭配使用，共同构成复杂的句子结构，丰富了句子表达 的层次和深度。“我对你说的那本书非常感兴趣。”中，“我”是代词，“对”是介词，“说的”是关系代词引导的定语从句，三者共同 构成一个复杂的句子结构，使得句子更加丰富多样。 个人观点和理解 代词、介词和关系代词引导的定语从句在中文句子中的运用非常灵活 多样，它们共同构成了丰富多彩的句子结构。通过合理的搭配和运用，可以使句子更加具有表达力和逻辑性。在写作和表达中，合理运用代词、介词和关系代词引导的定语从句，对于提高文章的质量和深度具 有非常重要的意义。 总结回顾
一、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。其中when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,on,during等）+which； Where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which； Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which (1)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。 I still remember the day when I came here. ( on the day =when) (2)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。 This is the house where I lived last year. ( in the house= where) (3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。 There are many reasons why people like traveling. (for the reasons =why) 3、whose可转换为“ of +关系代词”型。 They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south. 真题解析： (2012.盐城)
盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时宜自勉，岁月不待人。 介词+关系代词 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导. Practice: 1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ you asked for. 2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ ______ you asked. 3 We’ll go to hear the fam ous singer ____________we have often talked about. 4 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ______ _________ we have often talked. 注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用________，不能用_______; 指物时用_________，不能用_________. True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( ) (2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( ) (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) (4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) Preposition (介词)+ which/whom I.介词的选用 一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词 This is the village ______ _______ we often go. This is the book _______ _______ you asked. Tom is the baby ___________ I’m looking after. 二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词 The two subjects ______ _______ I’m interested are English and maths. The snake ______ _______ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now. These are some books ________ ________I am not very familiar. 三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词： 1. Do you remember the day ______ ________ we met for the first time? 2. The pencil ______ ________ he was writing broke. 3. I don’t like the way_______ ___________ he talks. (注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用_________ __________ _________.) e.g. This is the way____________________________ he memorizes English words. 链接考题 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空 1. I’ll never forget the day ______ _________ she said good-bye to me. 2. You are a person _______ _________ whom we could expect good decisions. 3. The pen _______ _________I write my homework every day is broken. 4. Do you know the girl ______ _______ our head teacher is shaking hands? 5. I can’t find my dictionary ______ _______ I paid over $100 . 6. This is the good car _______ ________I spent all my money. 7. She is the teacher _______ ________all his students show respect . 8. The teacher _______ ________ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.