初中英语被动语态讲解练习及答案-2
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人教版八年级英语被动语态练习题含答案含解析(2)一、选择题1.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 2.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 3.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 4.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built5.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 6.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 7.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 8.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 9.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played 10.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 11.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 12.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 13.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned14.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited15.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send 16.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 17.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 18.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 19.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided20.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 21.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 22.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 23.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 24.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 25.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing26.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised29.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 30.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 31.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 32.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 33.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 34.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of35.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 36.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held37.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave38.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 41.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen42.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 43.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 44.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 45.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish46.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 47.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 48.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared49.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 50.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。
被动语态练习题及答案(2)精⼼整理#被动语态试题#1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday. AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook2.Wastepapershouldn’teverywhere.It’sourdutytok eepourcityclean. AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday AofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered5.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinou rschoolinthenextterm AwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek. AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhasco mpleted7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio. Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturnedCif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttake it. AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear. AplantBareplantingCareplanted10.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherive rforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver. AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbe built11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,so I’llhaveto getupearly. AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgover nmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear. AhavesentBwillsendCaresent13.It’scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamo rethan600yearsago. AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?--It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago. AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken 15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3inourcityin2010. AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt 16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?—Yes.Manytreesin ourcityeveryyear. AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor. AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbel ocked18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvi llage?—Alotofnewroads,Ithink. AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuil t19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?–I‘mafraidnot.Id on’tthinkaliens___inspace. AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan’tbef ound20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—Th at’sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeign countries. AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed21.Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide. AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinesein moreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry. AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–Y ou’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedone moreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsince EarthDay. AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake. AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as“Peo ple’sWriter”. AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards26.Afterthehero’sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearele arningfromhim. AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported27.Wheredidyougolastnight?—ItogotoLiLei’sbirt hdayparty. AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartofthew orld,Ithink. AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAu gustthisyear. AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout“EightDosandD on’tswouldbeheldsoon. AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstei n,thefatherofmodernphysics.Amade;rememberBmade;toremember Cbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21st UNI VERSIDE.--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday. AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen33.“Doyoulikethematerial?”“Yes,it___verysoft.”A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt选c,因为feel为连系动词,连系动词均为不及物动词,不能⽤于被动语态。
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)精品资料欢迎下载本文是初中被动语态的讲解及配套练。
被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以用来表达某个动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
下面将介绍主动语态与被动语态的概念,以及被动语态的各种句型和主动语态改被动语态的方法。
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念主动语态是指主语执行动作,而被动语态是指主语承受动作。
需要注意的是,只有及物动词才有被动语态,而不及物动词必须带有介词才能有被动语态。
例如,“We listen to the teacher carefully in class”可以改写为“ The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class”,其中“the teacher”是被动语态的主语,而“us”是动作的执行者。
二、时态动词的被动形式例句被动语态可以用于各种时态,例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时等。
例如,“He is asked to do this”是一般现在时的被动语态,而“the story was told by her mother”是一般过去时的被动语态。
三、被动语态的各种句型被动语态有肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等多种句型。
例如,“The song is liked by young people”是肯定句的被动语态,而“the song isn't liked by young people”是否定句的被动语态。
四、主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态改为被动语态的方法分为三步:将原句中的宾语改为主语,将动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态),将原来的主语(如果需要的话)放在介词by后面,以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要则省去。
例如,“The man killed a tiger”可以改写为“a tiger was killed by the man”。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)大凡现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn“t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)大凡过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn“t forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)大凡将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)大凡过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told methat the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析:A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是“the classroom”,单数,所以be 动词用is,clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式,主语是单数不符合;C 选项clean 是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.was doneB.were doneC.didD.does答案解析:A。
这是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是“the homework”,不可数名词,be 动词用was,do 的过去分词是done。
B 选项were done 是复数形式,主语不可数不符合;C 选项did 是主动语态的过去式;D 选项does 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
3.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.are putB.is putC.putD.puts答案解析:A。
一般现在时被动语态,主语“the books”是复数,be 动词用are,put 的过去分词还是put。
B 选项is put 是单数形式,主语是复数不符合;C 选项put 是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项puts 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
4.The letter was written by him last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.wroteD.writes答案解析:A。
一般过去时被动语态,主语“the letter”是单数,be 动词用was,write 的过去分词是written。
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。
它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态,本文将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习1:把下列句子改写为被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.答案:The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案:The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案:The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案:A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案:The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2:根据所给动词的时态和人称,完成被动语态的句子。
1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案:is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案:will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案:was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案:is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案:was built练习3:选择正确的被动语态形式填空。
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2)has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.4)was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5)had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6)was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7)shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8)should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念:例:⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型:1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句)2、T he song isn t liked by young people (否定句)3、Is the song liked by young people ? (一般疑问句)4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?(特殊疑问句)He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法:方法分为三步:⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面,以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要则省去例:The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态:1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子,在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式,但是在改成被动语态时,则一定要把省去的to再加上去,另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
被动语态练习2:1. I’ll be going to work on foot while my bicycle------.(a) is being repaired (b) is repaired(c) will repaired (d) has been repaired2. The radar sets------for a long time without any trouble.(a) have been running (b) have been run(c) have run (d) were running3. While the ice box------, a lot of defects were found.(a) was being examined (b) was examined(c) was examining (d) had been examined4. Do you remember------to Dr. Henry during your last visit?(a) to be introduced (b) being introduced(c)having introduced (d) to have introduced5. The book if worthy of------.(a) reading (b) read (c) having read (d) being read6. I dislike------while try to learn skiing.(a) being looked at (b) looking at(c) to look at (d) having looked at7. “Do you have any clothes------today?” my mother asked.(a) to wash (b)be washed (c) wash (d) to be washed8. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature------.(a) taking (b) to take (c) take (d) taken9. Let teachers’ words------.(a) being remembered (b) remembering(c) he remembered (d) remember10. He has come to------.(a) checked his blood pressure (b) having his blood pressure checked (c) have his blood pressure checked (d) have checked his blood pressureKeys:A A AB D A D DC C被动语态40道经典练习题1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have started B) would already have startedC) shall have already started D) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted6) My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given D) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announced B) have been announced C) are announced D) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) was B) had C) had been D) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloading C) had just unloaded D) were just being unloaded14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomes B) is overcome C) has been overcome D) overcome15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A) was not B) were not C) were not being D) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling17) After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.A) is B) was C) had been D) has been19) The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to be B) proved to be C) been proved D) proved being20) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discovered B) was discovered C) by discovery D) when discovered21) To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) created B) has created C) has been created D) had been created23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid to C) must pay to D) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have taken B) have been taken C) have been taking D) have been taking25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)shavingsbeen given B) to have been given C)shavingsgiven D) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completed B) must have been completed C) will be completing D) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was brought B) could have been broughtC) had been brought D) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be opened B) is on the point of opening C) is going to open D) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explained B) has not been explained C) did not explained D) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conducting B)were conducted C) had been conducted D) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewing B) being interviewedC) is being interviewed D) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) building B) build C) built D) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep to B) must be kept C) must keep D) must be kept up37) The composition ____any more.A) need not to be corrected B) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be corrected D) need not correct38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbed B) to have keen robbed C) robbed D)shavings been robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have sold B) will sell C) have sold D) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damaged B) should be damaged C) damaged D) would be damaged被动语态部分练习题答案:1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B。
初中英语被动语态讲解练习及答案Passive VoiceReview of Exam and Hot TopicsXXX:1.Across and through both mean "to pass from one side to the other." Across is used when the n takes place on the surface of an object。
while through is used when the n takes place inside an object。
For example。
"They walk across the bridge" and "He walks through the park."2.Ill and sick both mean "to be unwell." Ill is used as a predicate adjective after a linking verb。
while sick can be used as both a XXX。
For example。
"Her mother was ill in bed" and "Jane is taking care of her XXX."Fixed ns:1.Make room for means "to create space for someone or something." For example。
"We can make room for her at this table."2.Play a joke on means "to XXX for fun." For example。
被动语态【被动语态】(一)语态:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
(二)被动语态的构成人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken一般过去时:was/were+spoken一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken过去进行时:was/were being+spoken现在完成时:have/has been+spoken过去完成时:had been + spoken(三)被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道是谁偷的)This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.(五)含有情态动词的被动语态We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.→It should be done at once.(六)特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.→(1)A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.→(2)Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.常见的句型结构:It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......)that......大家同意(相信、决定、希望、认为)...... It is(was)well known that......众所周知It is(was)taken for granted that......被视为当然It must be remembered that......务必记住......It mustn’t be forgotten that......千万别忘记......It is(was)said(reported,heard,told,suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......)二、典型例题()1.The Olympic Games ___________every four years.A are heldB were held C.are holding D.will ho1d()2. In the art show,a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.A.is giving B is given C will give D has given ()3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught ()4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards()5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used()6. --Do you often clean your classroom?--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned()7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一Yes.In fact,it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around.A.polluted B was polluted C has polluted D.was po11ute ()8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started()9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosen()10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year,and they made our school a beautiful garden.A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.were planted()11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown ()12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .A. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives()13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up()14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed()15. —Do you often clean your classroom?—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. Cleaned三、课后练习()1.—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.–I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.A. don’t tellB. didn’t tellC. haven’t toldD. wasn’t told()2.Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.A. pull downB. will be pulled downC. will pull downD. are pulled down ()3.--- My watch ______.--- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped ()4.---D id you go to Sam’s weekend party?---No, I___________.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite()5.-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?-- Once a year.A. does; holdB. was; holdC. is; heldD. did; hold()6.On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.A. sellB. soldC. is soldD. was sold()7.The "Thousand- hand Guanyin" ____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regardedB. are regardedC. has regardedD. regards()8.—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.A. paintedB. were paintingC. were paintedD. had painted ()9.---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: “Rubbish into the dustbin.”---Sorry.A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D, must be thrown ()10.The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008.A.will hold B will be held C.hold()11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings()12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build()13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build()14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took()15. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built()16. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned()17. Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken()18. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done()19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built()20. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked典型例题一般现在时1A 。