天津大学学术硕士英语网测测试题体验版精选文档

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天津大学学术硕士英语网测测试题体验版精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-PART 1Directions: In this part of the test, there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence, please choose one from the four choices given that can best complete its meaning.1. Most new technologies, with the exception of those associated with weaponry, have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent that our ancestors could not have imagined.formal urgent beneficial harmful2. Water purification is the _______ of contaminants from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use.departure dismissal refusal removal3. Most studies on innovation have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporations to _______ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups.refrain sustain contain maintain4. It's true that humanity has seen a ________ of crises, wars and atrocities, but this negative side is offset by advances in technology and cultural exchanges.succession line fraction pair5. In modern times, a handful of technological wonders that started out as novelties, have become _______ to our daily routines.liable vulnerable compatible indispensable6. Some people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst others feel they simply cannot _______ targets they see as unrealistic.meet obtain complete acquire7. One of the most sincere forms of respect is _______listening to what another has to say.finally actually daily virtually8. Engineers may help produce guided missiles, industrial robots, or _______ limbs for the physically handicapped. articulate artistic artificial authentic9. Of course, music can be distracting if it's too loud or too jarring, or if it _______ for our attention with what we're trying to do.preaches applies inquires competes10. Email, blogs, social networks, instant messaging, and message boards allow for both public and _______ communication about any topic.wordless anonymous confidential verbal11. There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are _______ the power of our will. off beyond through by12. Whether its checking the weather, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity so _______ that today’s younger generations seem much more “addicted” to their smartphones.visible feasible accessible imaginable13. Universities, employers and professional bodies all _______ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and business.accredit admit acknowledge acquaint14. From primitive developments such as the wheel and paper to today's high-tech gadgets, there's certainly no _______ of impressive developments that have changed the way we live and work.shortage matter use sense15. For many people, an important aspect of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find _______ ways to handle these difficult feelings.renewable changeable alternative permanent16. In many cases, what we say is less important than how wesay it or the other _______ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice, and gesture.electronic nonverbal oral warning17. Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average, _______ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole.makes up makes for pays for pays off18. Electronic files are replacing ________ filing cabinets, and intelligent facsimile and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams.consequent conversational considerate conventional19. What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _______ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish.spent paid expended consumed20. While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive Internet use can _______ daily life, work, and relationships.interfere with makes for take up break throughPART 2Directions: In this part of the test, there are 10 sentences which have been divided into five fragments. Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.21. Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.on the limits of scientific freedomthe two influenza researcherstheir publicity more differentlywhose work has triggered a far-reaching debatecould hardly have handled22. scientists believe something beganbut as the universe got larger andmatter got more diluted,pressing the gas pedal again, causingexpansion to accelerate once more23. is the reality that for most of you,and begin your careeranother reason for studying managementyou will either manage or be managedonce you graduate from college24. new materials, whereas a materials engineerfrom a functional perspective, the role ofusing existing materialsa materials scientist is to develop or synthesizeis called upon to create new products or systems25. dark energy is a temporaryand that matter’s gravitational pull will one day take over other theories posit thatand temper the universe’s growth spurtphenomenon like inflation,26. with the various characteristicsin making judicious materials choices based on these criteriathe more familiar an engineer or scientist isas well as processing techniques of materialsthe more proficient and confident he or she will be27. of empty space:the measurements so far lenddark energy is a natural propertythe more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes support to the leading theory that28. we always try to haveand our scientists see internationala strong global dimension in our research and development, cooperation as an integralpart of our modern research community29. is a challenge for conservation planners and managers especially in habitats like lakes and riverswhere an animal leaves little or no macroscopic tracedetecting the presence of populationsof rare and threatened animal species30. those from more recent eras to conclude thatits measured rate withthe universe’s expansion wasthe team then comparedslowing at that timePART 3 (5 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs given in wrong order. Please re-organize these paragraphs by dragging them with your mouse so that they make a coherent text. The third paragraph has already been correctly marked for you. 31.Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. "Businesses need tofeel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier,"says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting onlinetransactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company's private intranet.3.Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to "pull" customers into sites.In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion,companies have started to buy and sell products and serviceswith one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company's Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similartechnologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers' computer monitors.PART 4 (10 points)Directions: In this part of the test, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank, please choose ONE word or phrase from the list below by dragging it with the mouse to complete the passage.32.The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful—so much so that many consumers doit with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, _________, stored and sold over and overagain. Future _______ on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you________. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If it's loaded with spam, it's _________ because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently A cottage industry of small companies with names you've ________ never heard of—like Acxiom or Merlin—buy and sell your personal information _________ other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if you've ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data ________ that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers _______ from various sources—including pizza delivery companies.These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy _______ difficult to grasp, and grapple with. It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when they're being watched. And it is also impossibleto _______ that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.Issues surrendered attacks the way brokers deny probably categorizedUndoubtedly compiled作文题目。