【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习练习案 必修三 Unit 1 含答案

必修四Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．The little boy's bad behaviour(behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage(manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting(support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness(kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Y uan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on2．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.at→up3．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation.occur后加to4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children.intending→intended5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet.for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 1含答案必修一 Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it nowLook forward and everything will be all right2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents’ economic b urdens3．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the pany4 —Hodid you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other6．While travelling (travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures 7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips (tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the newly elected president is having a hard time Ⅱ单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success was→is 2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she。

课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AMark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others.But once a joke was played on him.One day Mark Twain was asked to give a talk in a small town.At lunch he met a young man he knew who told him that he had an uncle who never laughed or smiled.The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.“You bring your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain.“I'm sure Ican make him laugh.”That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row.Mark Twainspoke directly at the old man.He told some rather interesting stories, whichmade everyone in the hall laugh.But the old man never even smiled.MarkTwain told the most interesting stories he knew.But the old man's face was stilla blank.At last Mark Twain stopped.He felt tired and discouraged.Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about what had happened.“Oh,” said his friend, “I know that old man.He has been deaf for years.”A.Mark Twain could make everyone in the hall laugh except the old man.B.Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others.C.Nobody ever played a joke on Mark Twain.D.Once a young man played a joke on Mark Twain.【解析】:选C细节理解题。

4．The reputation of this museum lies ____in____ the
variety of its art collection. 5．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the
late 19th century to the 21st century __a_r_e_h_o_u_s_ed__ (house) in the same museum.
(2)achieve/realize one's aim 达到目的 with the aim of 带着……的目的 take aim at... 把目标对准…… (3)aimless adj. 没有方向的；无目标的；无计划的
11．visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视 力；视觉；洞察力→visually (adv.) 视觉上地；真实地
12．contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的 (n.) 同辈 人；同代人
13．technique (n.)技术；方法；技能→technical(adj.)技 术的；工艺的；与技术有关的
巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。 1．A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, __w__h_ic_h__ created a feeling of respect and love for God. 2．Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, __st_a_rt_in__g_ (start) from the sixth century AD. 3．You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which ___a_r_e___ (be) well worth a visit.

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County、It wasfinally thrown open to public in 1937、It cost more than $ 35 million inthe construction、Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world、Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn、It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883、The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters、The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies、George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years、It is a two-level suspension bridge、Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters、The architect of this bridge was Dr、David B、Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954、It was opened to the public in 1957、People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money、Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long、The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000、In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995、The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now、【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥、1、What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A、It consists of two bridges、B、It costs the least of the five bridges、C、It is the longest suspension bridge in the world、D、It takes about 4 years to complete the construction、D解析:推理判断题、根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County、It was finally thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确、2、Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A、Golden Gate Bridge、B、Brooklyn Bridge、C、George Washington Bridge、D、Navajo Bridge、B解析:细节理解题、由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确、3、What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A、Have to pay some money、B、Use the second bridge、C、Cover nearly 250 meters、D、See the statue of Dr、David B、Steinman、A解析:细节理解题、根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money、”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确、B(2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试)Following the crowd may notalways be in a person’s best interest、But new research suggests that teenswho get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults、Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health、That’s true for both teens and adults、The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health、So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13、They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens’closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships、The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27、This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health、When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health、Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults、Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health、Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults、The connection held up even after thescientists accounted for other possible influences on health、Weight，family income and drug use were all examined、So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression、And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did、Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks、Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work、And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs、Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges、“Finding the right balance is the key、Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy、”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face、”【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康、当然，与朋友相处也有坏处、4、Where can you probably read this passage?A、Science fiction、B、Health column、C、Fashion magazine、D、Entertainment newspaper、B解析:文章出处题、通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响、据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”、故B项正确、5、We can learn from Allen’s study that________、A、many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB、mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC、the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D、the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthierD解析:细节理解题、根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back、、、sick as adults、”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康、故D项正确、6、According to what Allen said, we can know that________、A、in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdB、though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upC、teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD、parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friendsB解析:细节理解题、根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题、分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key、Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy、”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气、故选B、7、What can be inferred from the passage?A、There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd、B、Close friendships are the most important for people’s health、C、Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults、D、Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships、C解析:推理判断题、根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults、”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康、C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思、故C项正确、Ⅱ完形填空(2018·辽宁五校协作体高三联合模拟)Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old、Now I am thirty-two、I can __1__remember the brightness of sunshine、It would be wonderful to see again，__2__a tragedy can do strange things to people、It__3__to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been blind、My parents and my teacher saw something__4__me, and they made me want to__5__against blindness、The hardest__6__I had to learn was to believe in myself、If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have__7__down for the rest of my life、When I say __8__in myself I am not talking about__9__the kind of self­confidence that__10__me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯) alone、But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person__11__imperfections、It took me years to obtain this__12__、It had to start with the__13__、Once a man gave me an indoor__14__、“I can’t use this，”I said、“Take it with you，”he__15__ me，“and roll it around、”The__16__stuck in my head、“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went、This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought__17__、At the school for theblind I__18__a new kind of baseball called the “ground ball”、All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time、I had to learn my __19__、I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made__20__、【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文、文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程、1、A、randomly B、abruptlyC、roughlyD、completelyC解析:“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了、由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C、roughly“粗略地，大致上”、2、A、so B、butC、thusD、andB解析:根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B、3、A、occurred B、referredC、broughtD、turnedA解析:“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活、It occurs to sb、that、、、为固定句型，意为“某人想到……”、4、A、of B、forC、toD、inD解析:“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争、根据语境可知，此处应选D、5、A、get B、fightC、findD、dropB解析:参见上题解析、fight against、、、“与……作斗争”、6、A、method B、experienceC、lessonD、mannerC解析:“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己、7、A、broken B、putC、settledD、layA解析:如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了、break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”、8、A、courage B、ambitionC、beliefD、powerC解析:根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应、9、A、firmly B、simplyC、fairlyD、slightlyB解析:“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信、10、A、stops B、helpsC、findsD、givesB解析:参见上题解析、11、A、despite B、besidesC、withoutD、unlikeA解析:尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人、despite“尽管”，符合语境、12、A、description B、existenceC、accusationD、recognitionD解析:“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点、A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”、13、A、intelligence B、incidentC、troubleD、determinationB解析:这得从一件小事开始、A项意为“智慧”，B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”、14、A、chair B、baseballC、gameD、designB解析:根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球、15、A、urged B、blamedC、greetedD、teasedA解析:根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”、urge “强烈要求，敦促”、16、A、goals B、wordsC、imagesD、ideasB解析:他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B、17、A、valuable B、reasonableC、impossibleD、unbearableC解析:这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法、A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”、18、A、discovered B、equippedC、formedD、inventedD解析:在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球、A项意为“发现”；B项意为“配备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”、19、A、limitations B、advantagesC、puzzlesD、personalitiesA解析:“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处、limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”、20、A、sense B、progressC、mistakesD、decisionsB解析:“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步、make progress“取得进步”、。

century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid.
5.They carried good and lucky _m__e_a_n_i_n_g__s__(mean) and were possessed
of high value, driving numerous people to protect them. 6.Huang Qingsui started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and
突破；克服障碍
23.break up 粉碎；结束；解散
24.struggle to one's feet
挣扎着站起来
二高 ．考 英总 汉复 互习 译。（共54分，每题2分）
24.struggle to one's feet 25.spring/jump/leap to one's feet 26.set foot on/in 27.stand on one's own feet
一高 ．考 扩总 展复 词习 汇。（共39分，每空1分）
5.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→__g_en_e_r_o_u_sl_y___adv.慷慨地，大方地 →__g_e_ne_r_o_s_it_y___ n．慷慨，大方
6.temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→_t_e_m_p_o_r_a_ri_ly___adv.临时地 7.sense n．感觉，知觉；感觉，官能 v．感觉到→__s_en_s_i_ti_v_e____ adj. 敏感的，容易生气的→__s_e_n_s_ib_l_e____ adj.明智的，理智的，合理的

基本句型翻译练习题Basic structure(复合宾语）1.我们大家都以为他是诚实的。

2.我们把小偷开释了。

3.他请我们参加做游戏。

4.我要你把实情告诉我。

5.每日清晨，我们都听到他高声朗诵英语。

6.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。

7.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。

8.我以为与那个人讲话是无益的。

9.他每个月理一次发。

10.我们要使学校变得更漂亮。

Basic structure(双宾语）1.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个风趣的故事。

2.请把那本词典递给我好吗？3.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

4.我替你叫辆出租车好吗？5.这个学期我已经给父亲母亲写过三封信了。

6.他把车票给列车员看。

Basic structure(主谓宾）1.昨晚我写了一封信。

2.那位先生能流畅的说三国语言。

3.你介怀我开窗户吗？4.你们一定在两周以内看完那些书。

5.他指出我的作文中的错误。

6.他们高度赞誉了英豪的事迹。

7.我们一定派人去请医生。

8.你在工作中能够依赖他。

9.写完作文后，我们一定把它重新到尾看一遍。

Basic structure(主谓构造）1.他昨天回家很晚。

2.那一天清晨我们谈了好多。

3.会议将连续两个小时。

4.1919 年，在北京迸发了“五四”运动 .( the May Fourth Movement)5.这个盒子重五斤。

6.约翰的父亲昨晚逝世了。

7.每日下午有很多学生到图书室借书。

8.秋季有些鸟飞到南方。

9.五年前我住在北京。

10.在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

basic structure(主系表）1.我的兄弟都是大学生。

2.这本书是对于美国历史的书。

3.她的工作是在少儿园里照看小孩。

4.他失业了。

5.树叶已经变黄了。

6.这个报告听起来很存心思。

7.布朗夫人看起来很健康。

8.十五岁他就成为闻名的钢琴家了。

9.孩子们，请保持寂静。

基本句型翻译练习题答案Basic structure(复合宾语）1.All of us consider him honest.2.The have set the thief free.3.He asked us to join in the game.4.I want you to tell me the truth.5.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.6.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.7.The terrible sound made the children frightened.8.I thought it no use talking with that man.9.He has his hair cut once a month.10.We will make our school more beautiful.Basic structure(双宾语）1.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.2.Would you please pass me the dictionary.3.My father has bought me a new bike.4.Shall I call you a taxi?5.This term I have written three letters to my parents.6.He showed the ticket to the conductor.Basic structure(主谓宾）1.I wrote a letter last night.2.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.3.Do you mind my opening the window.4.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.5.He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.6.They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.7.We must send for a doctor.8.You can depend on him in your work.9.After writing a composition, we must go over itBasic structure(主谓构造）1.She went home very late yesterday evening.2.That morning we talked a great deal3.The meeting will last two hours.4.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.5.This box weighs five kilos.6.John ’ s father died last night.7.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.8.In autumn, some birds fly to the south.9.I lived in Beijing five years ago.10.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.basic structure( 主系表）1 My brothers are all college students.2 This book is about the history of the United States.3 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.4 He is out of work.5 The leaves have turned yellow.6 The report sounds interesting.7 Mrs. Brown looks very healthy8 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.9. Children , keep quiet please.。

必修一Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.3．Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.4．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading(persuade)him to change his mind.5．She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.6．Tsinghua University，founded(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.8．With the speeches finished，we voted to choose(choose) the monitor.9．The people who work here are well educated(educate) and open-minded.10．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his2．Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison.for→to3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.help→helping4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.hours 后加did5．The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.去掉whenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。

基础知识默写1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦2．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视ignorance n．无知；愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v t.&v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定4．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于5．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外6.power n．能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的7．dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n．灰尘8．settle v i.定居；安家；停留v t.使定居；解决；安排settlement n．协议；解决9．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n．折磨；苦难10．recover v t.&v i.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n．康复；痊愈；复得11．teenager n．十几岁的青少年12．disagree v i.不同意disagreement n．不同意13．dislike n．&v t.不喜欢；厌恶14．loose adj.松的；松开的15．series n．连续；系列16．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚17．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．item n．项目；条款20．pack v i.&v t.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹21．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t.倾斜；翻倒22．exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地23．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的24．swap v t.交换25．add up合计26．calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来27．be concerned about关心；挂念28．go through经历；经受29．set down放下；记下；登记30．on purpose故意31．face to face面对面地32．suffer from遭受；患病33．be/get tired of对……厌烦34．pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包35．get along with与……相处；进展36．fall in love相爱；爱上37．join in参加；加入38．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and wash it by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。

必修三Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516111)1．Good manners(manner) are a very important key to your social success.2．The rules of the school do not permit parking(park) near the school gate.3．The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.4．After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.5．Seeking(seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.6．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness(rude)．7．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing(bring) me up.8．His patience(patient) and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.9．When he came to himself，he found himself lying(lie) in hospital.10．The boss keeps finding fault with my work；for some reason he's been getting at me all day.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516112)1．He is always polite.He is a man of good manner.manner→manners2．There is a chance he will attend the important meeting.chance后加that3．Many people spend years seek for peace of mind，often with little success.seek→seeking 4．I can't imagine the boy speaking so rude to you.rude→rudely5．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police in the spot. in→onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516113)1．我们转过身发现那个女孩正在湖里挣扎。

回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003) 1．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right. 2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens. 3．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company. 4. ―How did you pass the challenging test? ―It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods. 5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other. 6．While travelling (travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures. 7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips (tip)? 8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them. 9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys. 10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the newlyelected president is having a hard time. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004) 1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success. was→is 2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. when→that 3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas. added→adding 4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 去掉in 5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away. ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005) 1．那是他第一次离开父母。(it was the first time that...) 答案：It was the first time that he had left his parents. 2．在那家工厂工作时，他交了很多朋友。(状语从句的省略) 答案：When/While working in that factory，he made many friends. 3．不久之后我们就会再见面。(before) 答案：It won't be long before we meet again. 4．去年，李华前往美国读书。(set out) 答案：Li Hua set out for America to study last year. 5．我不知道是否因为我的粗心，史密斯先生很生气。(强调句型) 答案：I wonder if it was because I was careless that Mr.Smith was very angry. [技能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516006) (2018・四川成都诊断)We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle，a new research has claimed.

Book 3 Unit 1单元清能力测试阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe 4 Best Road Trips in OregonAs the gateway to the Pacific Northwest, Oregon offers visitors a broad range of activities, from coastal viewpoints to volcanic peaks to rolling hills flush with vineyards.The 101 on the CoastThe best road trip for beachgoersMonumental, jagged (凹凸不平的) cliffs overhang crashing waves. The Oregon coast remains one of the most picturesque locations in the country. The trip starts in Bandon by the sea, and as the 101 winds its way east from the coastal cliffs, you can stop off in Florence to drive across the National Recreation Area. The last stop is Pacific City, where guests can take a sip while watching traditional flat-bottomed boats launch from the shore.Trace Oregon’s Literary HistoryThe best road trip for bookwormsThis road trip features the state’s most well-known literary landmarks. The first stop includes a short drive up to the Bridge ofthe Gods where Cheryl Strayed, author of the memoir Wild, finished her inspirational journey. Next, venture into Portland where you can visit all of the highlighted passages in Beverly Cleary’s Ramona Quimby series. Finish off your real-life book tour by visiting the site of Ken K esey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest in Salem.Surf & Turf: The Hood to CoastThe best road trip for outdoor enthusiastsThe Hood to Coast relay is an annual summer tradition that brings runners across Oregon’s volcanic peaks all the way to the rocky coast. But, why run when you can drive, and ski, and surf, all in the same day Stop at Mt. Hood Meadows Ski Resort for the slopes first, and then drive just under three hours to Rockaway Beach for a great sunset scene.The Fruit LoopThe best road trip for foodiesOregon’s seasonal fruit crops offer a tasty reward to anyone. Beginning just above Hood River off of Highway 35, this 35-mile Fruit Loop features 25 different fruit stands, farms and u-pick centers that feature the Pacific Northwest’s finest selectio n of homegrown fruit.21. What can people enjoy most driving on the 101A. Outdoor activities.B. Literary landmarks.C. Coastal scenery.D. Seasonal fruits.22. What features the trip Surf & Turf: The Hood to CoastA. Dangerous routes.B. Comfortable surroundings.C. Challenging tasks.D. Diverse options.23. Who are the target readers of the passageA. Writers.B. Travelers.C. DriversD. Photographers.BAlex Davani is mostly an A-student at Don Juan Avila Middle School, but he was not good at math last year. To get better grades in math, Davani learned to solve the Rubik’s Cube (魔方).Davani wasn’t the only one. Teacher Ron McDevitt gave all his students a chance of getting a high grade if they could beat the cube, and he gave more scores for faster times. “A Rubik’s Cube is a lot like math,” explained McDevitt. “If you make one bad move with the cube, you have to go back a step or start over. At math, it’s the same way. It forces you to go slowly and be patient.”For Davani, solving the cube was great fun. With about six months of practice, he could solve the Rubik’s Cube in under 30 seconds. So Davani decided to enter a world competition in Las Vegas. Davani is placed in the middle among about 800 competitors, and with more practice, he hopes to raise his position next year. He alsogot to meet cubers from 37 countries, and had lunch with four of the best cubers.So how does Davani solve the cube so quickly “It’s mostly just practice,” he said. “You will form muscle (肌肉) memory after lots of practice. You memorize the method and you don’t even have to think about it. Your fingersmove naturally.”“I teach my kids how to solve it and they can vanquish me now,” said McDevitt whose best record is around two minutes, much longer than many of his students. “I’ve never had a student take it as far as Davani and compete. That’s pretty cool.”4. Why did Davani learn to solve the Rubik’s CubeA. To enrich his life.B. To get a higher grade in math.C. To develop a new interest.D. To prepare for a competition.5. In what way is the Rubik’s Cube like mathA. They both require patience.B. They both test people’s memory.C. They both need people to finish quickly.D. They both teach people to learn from mistakes.6. What is Davani’s secret to solving the cube so qui cklyA. He learns from others’ experience.B. He has strong muscles.C. He has good memory.D. He practices hard.7. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “vanquish” in the last paragraphA. believeB. followC. beatD. awardCTiaohua Festival is a main festival of the Miao people in Guizhou Province, China. It originates from Anshun City in Guizhou Province and has gradually developed into a comprehensive (综合的) yearly event.Tiaohua Festival is usually held during the first lunar month. To determinethe exact dates of the festival, organizers have to take many things into consideration like the Chinese lunar calendar, lucky animal days (e.g. the tiger and dragon are powerful, but snake and pig days need to be avoided at all costs), and lucky numbers (e.g. 8 means wealth but 4 means death). Organizers also need to make sure the dates don’t fall on the festival days of other communities. In this way, people from nearby villages can attendthe festival.Singing and dancing are the main activities of Tiaohua Festival. During the festival, the Miao people dress up in their traditional clothes and silver accessories (配饰) and celebrate the festival in memory of the heroes in their history. Yet, the most important part of the festival is the chance for young people to meet possible marriage partners — men play the musical instruments and women dance to the music in the flower area. If a man plays well, he will not only be praised by listeners but also win the appreciation from the girls. Nowadays, the festival has become a celebration event for the young to visit their parents. Other activities include competitions of climbing a flower-decorated pole, needling crafts and wushu.Each year, Tiaohua Festival attracts international tourists from all over t he world. “We’re really amazed by the rich cultural scenes (场面) and the local people who are very welcoming,” a foreigner named Charlie says excitedly.8. What do we know about the dates of Tiaohua FestivalA. They are not fixed.B. They are set by nearby villagers.C. They are often at the end of a year.D. They are different from the ancient times.9. What can be inferred about Tiaohua Festival from Paragraph 3A. It is attended by many musicians.B. It is celebrated for different purposes.C. It gradually develops into competitions.D. It is the most important to the Miao people.10. Why is a foreigner mentioned in the textA. To show the great scenes of the festival.B. To show humans share the same cultures.C. To show Tiaohua Festival attracts worldwide attention.D. To show Tiaohua Festival is popular in other countries.11. In which part of a newspaper can we read this textA. Lifestyle.B. Nature.C. Business.D. Culture.DI noticed two male bluebirds. They appeared to be helping a female with a group of newly-born birds. I wanted to know if one of the males was an invader (入侵者). This is the fun of bird watching —you never know when you’ll find something exciting and unusual.Like 90% of the bird world, one male bluebird pairs with only onefemale, and together they raise a family. But sometimes a third adult shows up and helps the pair raise the young. Often it is a relative. The most likely reasons a lone bluebird becomes a “helper bird” are that it either has lost its mate (配偶) or failed to get one during the mating season.Both the mated pair and the helper get some advantages when helping happens. Every time the helper brings food to the nest (巢), one of the parents is free to take care of its own needs for a few minutes. Helpers also protect the nest by driving away possible enemies. The helper’s gain is less direct but equally valuable. He or she (helpers can be male or female) learns how to be a parent. Though raising babies is natural, skilled parents usually are more successful.The Florida scrub jay is a kind of bird living in the U.S. state of Florida. Many pairs of Florida scrub jays “have” one to six helpers. Usually the helpers are older children, and they do their job very well. Nests with helpers have 50% more young than nests without helpers (about half the jays don’t use helpers). Helping in scrub jays seems related to a shortage of nesting habitats. Young jays must wait for older birds to die to get a nest. During the time, they help raise their younger brothers and sisters.12. Why may a bluebird be a helper for other bird pairsA. It has no mate of its own.B. It wants to be a parent itself.C. It wants to live in others’ nests.D. It is good at raising baby birds.13. What advantage does a helper bird get from being a helperA. Practicing building nests.B. Being an experienced parent.C. Having its own needs satisfied.D. Finding a mate as soon as possible.14. What can we learn from the last paragraphA. Florida scrub jays are an endangered species.B. Some Florida scrub jays will die without a nest.C. Florida scrub jays need great help from humans.D. More young Florida scrub jays survive with helpers.15. What is the main idea of the textA. Bluebirds share nests.B. Animals are human-like.C. Helper birds feed and raise young of others.D. Bird watching brings people close to nature.（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像2．rhythm n．节奏；韵律；规律3．nursery adj.幼儿教育的n．托儿所；保育室4．nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌5．mockingbird n．嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫) 6．brass n．黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器7．billy goat n．公山羊8．bull n．公牛9．dewdrop n．露珠；水珠10．clover n．三叶草11．butterfly n．蝴蝶12．lawn n．草坪，草地13．cinquain n．五行诗14．haiku n．俳句15．syllable n．音节16．blossom n．花朵；花簇v i.变得更加健康(或自信、成功) 17．await v t.等候；期待；将发生在18．revolve v i.旋转；环绕；转动19．core n．核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿20．cherry n．樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的21．cherry blossom樱花22．verse n．诗；韵文；诗节23．civilian n．平民；老百姓24．prose n．散文25．dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的26．sonnet n．十四行诗27．barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．rhyme n．押韵词；押韵的短诗v i.& v t.(使)押韵2．folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的3．diamond n．钻石；金刚石；菱形4．bee n．蜜蜂5．dawn n．黎明；开端；萌芽6．amateur n．业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的7．mood n．情绪；心情；语气8．tease v i.& v t.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄9．format n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式v t.格式化10．delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的11．utter v t.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的12．comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习13．shelf n．(pl.shelves)架子；搁板14．blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n．空白；空格15．version n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法16．era n．时代；年代；纪元17．sow v t.& v i.(sowed，sown/sowed)播种；种18．seed n．种子；起源；萌芽19．deadline n．最后期限；截止日期20．contest n．比赛；竞赛；竞争v t.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩21．polish v t.修改；润色；抛光n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮22．string n．细绳；线；一串v t.(strung，strung)悬挂；系adj.弦乐器的；线织的23．wherever conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下ad v.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里24．grief n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事25．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的26．prejudice n．偏见；成见v t.使怀有(或形成)偏见Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically ad v.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地2．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事v i.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的3．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学4．recite v t.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．背诵；逐一叙述5．respective adj.分别的；各自的→respectively ad v.分别；各自；依次为6．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n．同情；赞同7．innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪8．correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系→correspond v i.相一致；符合；相当于；通信9．variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→vary v i.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化10．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．竞争；种族v i.& v t.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争1．monument n．纪念碑；纪念物2．moral adj.道德上的3．motivation n．动机；动力4．motto n．箴言；格言5．mountainous adj.多山的6．mouthful n．满口；一口7．multiply v t.& v i.乘；(使)增加；繁殖8．musician n．音乐家；乐师Ⅳ.背核心短语1．be made up of 由……组成(构成)2．to the point切题3．make sense有意义；讲得通4．consist of由……组成/构成5．be popular with受……的欢迎6．in particular尤其；特别7．of one’s own 属于自己的8．pay attention to注意9．keep up with跟上，赶上10．be based on以……为基础Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(why引导的定语从句)人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。