(新课标)2018高三英语一轮复习 语法部分 语法专项突破 第10讲 非谓语动词课件

考点一：根据句意和时间状语判断时态
8. By the end of last year, we __h_a_d__p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d_(produce) 20,000 cars.
过去完成时：表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过 去”，常见时间状语有：by then, until, by the end of last week, before 2008, by the time+句子等。在含有before+一般过去时的时间状语从句中，主句往往用过去完成时
一般态用法汇总：
A. I am a follower of him. 现在的事实（现阶段发生的事情） B. He takes a selfie every day. 现阶段经常发生的动作 C. The sun rises in the east. 自然现象、客观真理，不以人的意志为转移 D. The train No.666 arrives at 6:00 p.m. 时刻表 E. I was a follower of him. 过去的事实（前一阶段发生的事情） F. He took a selfie every day when he was 16 years old.
was real and giving it a voice. 他正在假装玩具老虎是真的，(并且正在)给它配音。 8. The real reason why prices _w_e_r_e_(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no
short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 价格过去很高，现在依然很高

语法（非谓语动词）I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形”构成；动名词由动词+ing构成。

主动式有：一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式；II. 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解一．做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首。

如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。

如：①It＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to doIt seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。

在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。

【 （名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT）-高考英语北师 大版一 轮复习 语法专 题突破 专非题谓六语 非动谓词语课 动件词pp课t优件质（说最课新稿版（本精）选推）荐
【 （名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT）-高考英语北师 大版一 轮复习 语法专 题突破 专非题谓六语 非动谓词语课 动件词pp课t优件质（说最课新稿版（本精）选推）荐
10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans to ___r_e_ti_re___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,____li_s_te_n_i_n_g_____(lisinteresting locals. 12.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___d_y_in_g_________(die) early by running. 13.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You don’t have to run fast or for long ___t_o_s_e_e________(see) the benefit.
（名师整理课本专题）高考英语北师 大版一 轮复习 语法专 题突破 非谓语 动词课 件ppt优 质说课 稿（精 选）

语法(非谓语动词)I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形” 构成；动名词由动词+ing 构成。

．做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1) 把不定式置于句首。

如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2) 用it 作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。

如：①It ＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It ＋be＋形容词＋for sb ＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It ＋be＋形容词＋of sb ＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears) ＋形容词＋to do It seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise 等表示赞扬或批评的词。

在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。

这一句式有时相当于Sb is＋形容词＋to do 句式，如：It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.⒉动名词做主语Learning without practice is no good. 动名词做主语时，也常用It 句式。