新初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析

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一、选择题1.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a2.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the3.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 4.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./5.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 6.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the7.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an8.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a9.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填10.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but11.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an14.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 15.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./16.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/17.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./ 18.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the19.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./20.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an21.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 22.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 23.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the24.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of cou rse. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the25.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popula r song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。

我不能。

我只记得那天是星期四。

考查冠词辨析。

前句city是说话双方都知道的城市,是特指,需用定冠词the;后句Thursday泛指任何一个星期四,故用不定冠词。

根据句意语境,可知选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员,他在电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》中扮演主角叶华。

第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世,十里桃花》这部电视剧,所以用the,故选D。

点睛:不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。

a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。

定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。

第一个空介绍职业,所以用不定冠词,而famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世,十里桃花》这部电视剧,所以用the。

3.A解析:A【解析】句意:张弥曼,82岁,中国科学院的一名教授,于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。

根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授,professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空,表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”,所以用定冠词the,故答案选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。

这里表示的是泛指,famous是以辅音开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词a,故选A。

5.B解析:B【解析】句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。

two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。

因为一个月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

6.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。

在湖边散步。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。

7.D解析:D【解析】句意:——树后面的那个女孩是谁?——哪一个?带伞的那个?根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。