大学英语专升本复习资料

1.— Who is John Smith? — He is the speaker ____________ heard last week.答C.we2.______ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.答D.It3._________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.答B.What ... where4.__________ we need more practice is quite clear.答B.That5.__________ you don't like him is none of my business.答C.That6.___________ is unknown to me.答A.Where he is7.____________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.答B.But for8.___________the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California.答D.It was not until ... that9.__________he is absent, what shall we do?答A.Now that10.________he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.答D.So long as11.________the door than somebody started knocking on it.答B.No sooner had I closed12.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,____________was to be expected.答D.as13.A student, ____________ name I don't know, came to see me.答C.whose14.Can you find out ____________her pen?答C.where Alice has put15.Do ____________you are told; otherwise you will be punished.答B.what16.Do you know ____________?答C.what time the party starts17.Hans has a new car. I wonder when____________it.答A.he bought18.He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.答D.that19.He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified.答A.on condition that20.I didn't remember his name____________after I had greeted him.答C.until21.I doubt____________he will lend you the book.答A.whether22.I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.答C.that23.I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.答D.what24.I recognized her____________I saw her.答A.the instant (that)25.I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.答B.that26.I will give this book to____________ wants to have it.答B.whoever27.I wonder how many years ago____________.答B.your father retired28.Is this museum ____________you visited a few days ago?答D.the one29.Is this the place ____________the exhibition was held?答A.where30.It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.答C.that31.It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.答D.whether32.Mary is the only one of the team members____________to be transferred.答A.who is going33.Most of the stones are____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.答D.higher than34.Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ____________it will be completely furnished.答C.by which time35.Never hesitate to ask about ____________.答B.what you don' t understand36.No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.答C.of where37.She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.答B.who38.Students in his class cannot understand ____________.答C.what this sentence means39.The company official ____________ I thought would be fired received a raise.答C.who40.The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ____________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.答A.which41.The higher the standard of living,____________.答D.the greater the amount of paper is used42.The instruments of the older factory____________.答D.are as good as or better than those of the new one43.The International Studies University, ____________in 1951, is a military academy.答A.founded44.The machine is such ____________I have never seen before.答B.as45.The music was so loud. That's ____________he left the party so early.答B.why46.The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.答C.that we would go47.The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.答B.that she will be unhappy48.The reason we're so late is ____________.答C.that the car broke down49.The time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.答B.when ... wherever50.The two elements ____________water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.答C.of which51.The village ____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city.答C.which52.The water gives up energy and becomes cooler____________the ice receives energy and melts.答B.while53.This is ____________ I want to tell you.答D.what54.We don't doubt ____________ he can make a good job of it.答B.that55.We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.答B.whatever56.We'll visit Europe next year ____________we have enough money.答A.provided57.Women workers wear hats ____________their hair gets caught in the machinery.答B.in case58.You can't imagine____________ when they received these gifts.答B.how excited they were59.Young ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.答A.as1.当初他红极一时。

（专科起点升本科）大学英语复习备考题库2011年词汇与语法知识练习一1. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai .A. in the past ten yearsB. for ten yearsC. last yearD. ten years ago2. Mother was out. I look after my little brother.A. have toB. mu stn’ｔC. needD. had to3. I met a friend of yesterday.A. Dick’s motherB. Dick motherC. Dick mother’ｓD. Dick’s mother’ｓ4. If you need any money, I’ll lend you.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some5. The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. these6. I carry only enough money to make change for a bill.A. tens-dollarB. ten-dollarC. ten-dollarsD. tens-dollars7. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses to makeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made8. Don’t be too about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures .A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken10. We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short playalready.A. forB. andC. yetD. or11. Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makeB. had madeC. makesD. will make12. Little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared13. “Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”“I it right here. But now it’s gone.”A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put14. Police officers working on the murder have hundreds of families.A. askedB. researchedC. questionedD. demanded15. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss16. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up17. Julie has gained more experience than in her restaurant and the customers like her.A. any waitressB. other waitressesC. the waitressD. any other waitress18. She seems to be too short for a .A. twenty-year old girlB. girl twenty-year-oldC. twenty-years-old girlD. girl of twenty19. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. hurtingD. striking20. what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Knowing notB. Not knowC. Not knowingD. Having not known21. I up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. .A. needn’t have gotB. didn’t need to getC. shouldn’t have gotD. can’t have got22. , the more you are aware of content and meaning.A. The more words you are familiar toB. The more words you are familiar withC. You are familiar to more wordsD. You are familiar with more words23. By the time he was twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun24. “Are you ready for your paper?”“Not yet. I need to read through it.”A. other three minutesB. another three minutesC. three other minutesD. more three minutes25. Although she was frightened, she answered with a voice.A. quietB. silentC. stillD. calm26. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but he went to bed.A. almostB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly27. that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A. In view ofB. BecauseC. SinceD. Considering28. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it29. you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This30. The boy his time between work and play.A. spentB. wastedC. separatedD. divided练习二1. good time they are having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. Half of the money your brother.A. belong toB. belongC. belongs toD. belongs3. Thanks to Mr. Wang, he kept us to remember the important things.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. not asking4. I don’t think the news you told me true.A. areB. isC. beingD. am5. Mike knows the questions in English.A. to answerB. answerC. how answerD. how to answer6. Of all the problems, this one is of the importance.A. greatB. moreC. lessD. greatest7. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. ofC. onD. with8. The gate is too for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A. shallowB. looseC. broadD. narrow9. In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed foranother night.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the10. There are altogether fifty students in our class, twenty are boys.A. of themB. of thoseC. of whomD. of whose11. Although he was so tired, he went to the concert with his friend that night.A. butB. soC. yetD. and12. He finished his lunch very fast, because he attend an important meeting.A. neededB. mightC. used toD. had to13. I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me .A. feeling sickB. be sickC. being sickD. sick14. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is.A. did he knowB. he knewC. he didn’t knowD. he could know15. road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neitherknow what while he was away from home.16. He didn’ｔA. would happenB. happenedC. had happenedD. happens17. His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A. such aB. so aC. soD. such18. The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened19. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It20. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A. asB. whichC. thatD. this21. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?A. worthB. valueC. costD. importance22. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!A. guideB. raiseC. trainD. learn23. Although he is considered as a great writer .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read24. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.A. waysB. offersC. meansD. helps25. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share26. It rarely snows in the south in winter, ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. doesn’t itD. does it27. I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the taskahead of time.A. helps; helpB. will help; helpsC. will help; will helpD. helps; will help28. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight.A. preventB. careC. defendD. protect29. He as well as I the suggestion you put forward just now.A. agree withB. agree toC. agrees withD. agrees to30. They often the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A. learn fromB. hear fromC. hear ofD. listen to练习三1. The story is long, but it is worth .A. to listen toB. listening toC. listening to itD. to listen2. The subject was so that Tom became very in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested3. You must clean the classroom, you?A. needn’ｔB. mustn’ｔC. can’ｔD. don’ｔ4. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?”“_________.”A. No, she couldn’ｔB. No, she couldC. Yes, she couldn’ｔD. Yes, she answers.5. I haven’t seen the TV play. Rose hasn’t seen it,A. neitherB. alsoC. eitherD. too6. “Can I help you?”“Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, thank you all the same.”A. andB. soC. orD. but7. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know8. The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do to the workers’ hearing.A. damageB. helpC. wrongD. harm9. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster it is closer to the sun.A. as ifB. so thatC. thanD. when10. “Where do you suggest going?”“We promised the children to the West Lake.”A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took11. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air with our blood and gives us life.A. fillsB. goesC. takes inD. mixes12. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.”“Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.”A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever14. You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. have youD. did you15. I don’t quite remember the key the question though I answered it correctly.A. ofB. toC. forD. about16. If you drink too much, your health will get even .A. badB. poorC. worseD. not well17. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds18. “Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all19. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch .A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair20. By nine o’clock I that my guests were not coming.A. recognizedB. realizedC. understoodD. noticed21. You’re your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing22. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he23. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer24. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.A. lookingB. looksC. lookedD. to look25. took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It26. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since27. His grandma in bed for a week.A. liesB. has lainC. has laidD. has lied28. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter29. It is reported that people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds30. The boy used to watch the planes and land far away.A. take awayB. take offC. take outD. take up练习四1. There are trees on ________ sides of the square.A. everyB. bothC. neitherD. all2. The Browns went to the park they had had breakfast.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as3. She is only seven years old. She be a middle school student.A. mustn’ｔB. may notC. cannotD. should4. Is there anything in your hand?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each5. When she was walking by the playground, a football hit .A. her in her faceB. her faceC. her in the faceD. her on her face.”6. “What do you think of the cake?”“It’s nice. I’d like to haveA. some otherB. anotherC. othersD. other7. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was .A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling8. The number of the teachers in our college greatly increased this term.A. isB. hasC. areD. have9. Her English is the best in the class.A. speakingB. spokenC. talkedD. writing10. no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A. It isB. It’ｓC. There hasD. There is11. The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but alot of special customs as well.A. shareB. spareC. holdD. carry12. The book I the other day can be found nowhere.A. borrowB. borrowedC. are borrowingD. was borrowing13. She doesn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as14. “Where do you live?”“I live550 Dalian Road.”A. onB. atC. toD. for15. They are working hard to what they have lost.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make out for16. I like spring. I hope good weather will .A. go onB. stayC. keepD. continue17. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways18 The reason why the car was stopped was .A. that the road was slipperyB. due to the slippery roadC. because the road was slipperyD. because of the slippery road19. He won’t to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A. forgetB. remindC. rememberD. realize20. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later21. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing22. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to the earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare23. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it24. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult25. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural26. Her parents objected to that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A. her marryingB. marryingC. marryD. her marrying with27. You can not see the doctor you have made an appointment with him.A. exceptB. unlessC. evenD. however28. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay29. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.A. can youB. will youC. you canD. can’tyou30. Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it away.A. has flownB. flewC. was flyingD. would fly阅读理解1A medial student had to read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. Heget it f rom the library and the only copy he could find was in a bookshop. Every couldn’tafternoon, therefore, he would go alone to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was much surprised to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop nodding to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his great surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was lying in a corner.,he said, and left the delighted student to put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it”continue his reading.1. The medical student to buy the text-book.A. was rich enoughB. did not have enough moneyC. was too poor notD. was poor enough2. The student often went to the .A. shop to buy the text-bookB. shop to read the text-bookC. library to read the text-bookD. shop to read all the text-books3. Which of the following is true?he student.A. One day, the owner didn’t see tB. One day, the text-book was stolen by someone.C. One day, the student bought the text-book.D. One day , the student found the text-book wasn’t there.4. The text-book the student was interested in was put in a corner .A. to prevent anyone from buying itB. because the medical student might take it awayC. in case the student was tempted to buy itD. because it was a rare and expensive book5. The medical student was surprised because .A.he saw the owner nodding to himB. the book wasn’t in its usual placeC. he had expected the owner to be angry with himD. he was about to be told off2Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth. Today there are about seven million Americans in the colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will be in power in U.S. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.1. Nearly half the population is made up of the young people .A. less than 25B. around 25C. from 1 to 25D. more than 252. What the young people think and feel are important to all the American peoplebecause .A.they are mostly correctB.many of them will run the country as leadersC.they have new ideas and opinionsD.they are pioneers of the modern force3. The thoughts and feelings of the young people should be understood by .A. everyone in the countryB. the older peopleC. college students onlyD. most of the Americans4. The students at college pay special attention to people .A.who keep their lives in older waysB.who enjoy a tearful lifeC.who are treated not in a just wayD.who have strong opinions about the society5. Which of the following statements is true?A.We have talked much about the young American people.B.The young people in American interest millions of people.C.Young American people are making a better life for themselves.D.People have written many books and articles about the youth in America.3An old woman went suddenly blind. She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could madeher see again. “If you fail,” she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agreed.The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her rightaway. Instead , each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things. When he has takeneverything he wanted he cured her blindness and set her a large bill.Now when the old woman could see again she noticed that all her things had gone and sherefused to pay the bill. So the doctor took her before a judge.“What the doctor says is true,” she said to the judge. “but I say I am not cured, because I s cannot see any of the things in my house.”The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.1. The doctor .A.was not able to cure the old womanB.cured the old woman immediatelyC.took quite some time to cure the old womanD.refused to cure the old woman2. From the story we may conclude that the old woman lived .A. with her childrenB. with a servantC. next door to the judgeD. alone3. The old woman refused to pay the bill because .A.she didn’t want to keep her promiseB.she knew the doctor had taken everything in her houseC.she didn’t know who had taken things in her houseD.there was still something wrong with her eyes4. Before the judge the old woman said she was not cured. From the passage we know .A.the doctor didn’t cure herB.what she said was not trueC.she really couldn’t seeD.this was because doctor asked too much money5. At last .A.the old woman forgot her promiseB.the doctor didn’t get his payC.the doctor gave up the things he had takenD.the doctor had to ask for less money4A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. Aninjured man was brought in, and he turned to one of the students and asked him: “What’songwith this man?”“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered, “Shall I examine him and find out?”“need to examine him.” said the doctor. “You should know without asking a question. He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see that his trousers leg is burned away at the knee. This is Mondaymorning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trouse are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”our pay on Saturday and went to a The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had ypublic house and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. You tried to dry yourclothes by the fire when you got home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire andhurt your knee. Is that right?”“Yes, sir”, said the man.1. Where did the story happen?A. In a school.B. In a classroom.C. In a public house.D. In a hospital.2. What was the doctor doing?A.He was examining an injured man.B.He was talking to his patients.C.He was giving a lesson to some students.D.He was operating on a wounded man.3. Just at that time .A. a patient walked into the clinic, supported by someoneB.the doctor was needed because someone got injuredC.some medical students asked the doctor such a strange questionD. a patient was brought in4. What did the doctor ask one of his students to do?A.To examine the patient.B.To question the patient.C.To take the patient’s temperature.D.To tell him what was the matter with the injured man.5. Actually the doctor was teaching his students .A.how to treat an injured manB.how to operate on an injured manC.how to get to know a case through careful observationD.how to examine a man who has drunk too much5Mr. Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife havea comfortable house near the sea.During the winter they would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives usedto holiday, and it was much cheaper than staying in a hotel. Finally one day in June Mr. Richardscomplained to a clever friend of his who lived in the same place. “One of my wife’s cousin going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again. How haveyou prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in the summer?”“Oh,” the friendanswered, “That is not difficult, I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the. Richards smiled.poor ones. After that, they seldom come again.” Hearing this Mr1. The relatives preferred to stay in Mr. Rich ards’ house because .A.is was near the seaB.they might spend less moneyC.they were more welcomeD.it was a comfortable place2. The cousin that small seaside town before.A. had worked inB. had not visitedC. had been toD. had never beenopinion, the poor relatives would stop going there so often3. According to his friend’sbecause .A.they were shy to borrow money againB.they were afraid to be asked to pay off the debtsC.they had been ill-treatedD.it wasn’ｔhappy for the poor to meet the rich4. The best title for this passage is .A. Such a Clever FriendB. Mr. Richards and his FriendC. Money is ImportantD. Such Good Usage of Money5. After reading the passage we can infer .A.Mr. Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summerB.The friend of Mr. Richards’ hadn’t as many relatives as Mrs. RichardsC.Gradually Mr. Richards succeeded in keeping his relatives out in summerves came to the seaside town for their holidaysD.None of Richards’ relati6In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. Ahot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous（匿名的）— callers do not have to say names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too.Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls —even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are professionals with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. Allthe advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems.1. What do you know about a hot line?A.It’s a telephone line that is hot.B.It’s a telephone line through which people get advice.C.It’s a telephone line whose number no one knows.D.It’s a telephone line through which caller s take a short class.2. When people call the hot line advisers, they .A.often give their names and telephone numbersB.generally have to pay for the long distance callsually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD.always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers3. The advisers working at the hot lines .A.are not all paidB.are all volunteersC.are all educated and experiencedD.have all been trained for a short time4. How do the hot line advisers work?A.They do what callers tell them to do.B.They listen to the callers and take their advice.C.They give the callers advice.D.They go to the callers’ to help them.5. The writer of the article seems to think that .dsA.with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families or frienB.hot lines are of great help to callersC.people had better pay for the advice and phone callsD.the hot line advisers will settle all of the callers’ problems7William Henry Harrison, the president of the United States, was born in a small town. As aboy, he was quiet and shy. In fact, he was such a quiet boy that everyone thought he was stupid.The people of the town liked to play him tricks. For example, they often put a nickel and a dimebefore him and then they all laughed at him.One day, a woman took pity on him. She asked, “Why d o you never choose a dime andalways choose a nickel instead? Do you know that a nickel is worth much less than a dime?”“Of course, I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they wonthe trick o n me any more.”1. The reason William always chose the nickel was that .A. he was so stupid that he failed to see the difference of the value between nickel and dimeB. he liked it very muchA.both A and BB.he could get another nickel next time.2. In the passage “to play him tricks” meansA.to laugh at and joke with himB.to call him upC.to play games with himD.to make him look stupid and thus give amusement to others.3. In the passage “a woman took pity on him” meansA. a woman felt sorry for himB. a woman interrupted himC. a woman came to help himD. a woman couldn’t understand him4. The writer of the passage wants to tell us .A.William Henry Harrison was very clever indeedB.the woman was very fond of the stupid。

编辑ppt
好吃
delicious， yummy， toothsome， delicate， savory ，
tasty, appetizing, delectable, scrumptious, tasteful…
编辑ppt
趣味法
• romance（浪漫史）,
•Moslem（穆斯林）,
• logic（逻辑）,
Red River Valley
From this valley They say you are going, I shall miss your sweet face And your smile, For they say You are taking the sunshine That brightens our pathway a while.
•英文报 •中英文对照小说 •手机阅读软件（推手） •阅读理解练习 •完型填空练习
•英文网站
编辑ppt
用构词法背单词
•派生（Derivation） 【前缀/后缀】 •合成（Compound） •转换（Conversion） 【词性转变】 •缩略
编辑ppt
派生法
• 前缀：一般不改变原词的词性，只改变其词义。 • 后缀：改变了原词的词性，有时可改变其词义。
Come and sit by my side if you love me, Do not haste to bid me adieu, But remember the Red River Valley, And the girl that has loved you so true. Won' t you think of the valley you' re leaving?

2011年西安交通大学网络教育专升本入学考试高复习资料及参考答案大学英语（三）Part I Sound RecognitionDirections:There are 4 words marked A), B), C) and D ) in each group.Choose the one which underlined part has a differentpronunciation from the other three, then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.1. A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2. A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3. A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4. A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5. A. construction B. coral C. cross D.modelPart II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choosethe one that best complete the sentence, t hen mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.6. Last Sunday _____ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John, I and MaryC. John, Mary and ID. I, John and Mary7. I know nothing about him _____ he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that8. You never told us why you were late for the party, _____?B. didn’t youC. had youD. did you A. weren’t you_____ to know the answer.9. He’ｓA. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably10. _____ I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.A. WhichB. AsC. UntilD. Unless11. It isn’t quite_____ that he will he present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact12. He told her nothing, _____ upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which_____ it.13. It’s too expensive for me. I can’ｔA. spendB. costC. payD. afford14. Would you like me _____ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. to turn downC. turn downD. turneddown15. “I saw Mary in the library yesterday?”　“You _____ her, she is still in hospital.”　A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see16. ____ the south of Scotland is England, with London as its capital.A) On B) To C) In D) Of17. The first textbook ____ for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century.A) have written B) to be written C) being written D) written18. So many papers to ____, so much money to pay back.A) collect B) prove C) sign D) write19. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.A) is serving B) is served C) serves D) served20. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ____.A) relation B) friendship C) connection D) touch21. With all work ____, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.A) to be done B) done C) to do D) doing22. You will find this map of great ____ in helping you to get roundLondon.A) price B) cost C) value D) usefulness23. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.A) that B) which C) whatever D) whichever24. She spoke in such a low voice that she could not make herself ____.A) hear B) heard C) to hear D) hearing25. I ____ English for five years now.A) was studying B) am studyingC) studied D) have been studyingPart III Reading comprehensionDirections: There are some passages i n this part. Each passage i s followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Foreach of them there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).Choose the one that best complete the sentence, then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Passage Oneowners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost Most dogs’everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One ofmy favorite stories is about a dog who wanted his owners to please him.One of my friends has a large German shepherd named Jack. EverySunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jacklikes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. Hestayed a long time and he talked and talked. Soon it was time for myfriend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didn’t leave. Jack very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the roomseveral times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and lookedat him, but the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. FinallyJack couldn't stand i t any longer. He went out of the room and came backa few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time.he held the man’s hat in his mouth36. The dogs in general _____.A) tried hard to please his owner like other dogsB) tried hard to like his ownerC) tried hard to make his owner happyD) tried hard to make his owner please him37. Jack was the name of _____.A) one of my friends B) a dogC) a German sheep D) a German38. The dog sat down directly in front of the visitor _____.A) to look at him clearly B) to frighten himC) to listen to his talking D) because h e wanted theman to leaveit”in the sentence “Jack couldn’t stand it any 39. What does the word “longer” refer to?A) His walking around the room several times.B) His sitting in front of the visitor.C) His owner's visitor's staying and talking.D) His walking in the park.40. Why did the dog hold the visitor’s hat in his mouth this time?A) Because he wanted to play with the hat.B) Because he wanted to remind the visitor that he should leave.C) Because he was a friendly dog.D) Because he was angry with his owner.Passage TwoA man stayed in his house as a flood engulfed his town. Two men ina rowboat came to his house and offered to take him to safety. “No, thank you,” said the man, “God will help me.”As the waters rose, the man retreated to the second storey of his house. Now, two men in a motorboat came by and offered to rescue him. Again, the man declined, saying, “No, thank you. God will help me.”As the waters rose still higher, the man retreated again to the rooftopof his house. A helicopter came by, and someone inside it threw down a rope, urging the man to grab it and he pulled up into the helicopter. Once more, the man declined and said, “No, thank you. God will help me.” Just then a mighty voice called out to the man, “You idiot! I sent you a rowboat, a motorboat and now a helicopter. What more do you want meto do?”26. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A) A Man in Floods B) God Will Help MeC) A Town in Floods D) Different Ways to Help People out of Water27. Why didn’t the man enter the rowboat at first?A) Because he didn’t know the men in the boat.B) Because he thought he could retreat to a higher place.C) Because he was sure God would help him.D) Because he was sure he could take himself to safety.28. The underlined word “mighty” means _____.A) loud B) powerfulC) soft D) angry29. At the end of the passage, who called out to the man?A) The men in the rowboat.B) The men in the motorboat.C) Someone in the helicopter.D) God himself.30. What do you think of this man? He was _____.A) very faithful B) very stupidC) helpless D) uselessPassage ThreeWhen the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that’s not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high—34.8%，and the fun loving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news, documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts t ake place during peak viewing times. In Japan though, more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another—just another example of thebusinesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4%. The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They donin for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports, etc. You willfind more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else.That’s understandable in a country experiencing social and politicaland events are changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on—happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage o f time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.41. Based on this passage, the percentage of TV broadcasting hoursdevoted to education is greatest in _______.A. JapanB. ItalyC. CanadaD. the United States42. More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV thananywhere else because the Italians _______.A. are interested in what is happening in the worldB. like to undergo social and political changesC. prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD. expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on intheir country43. So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned, _______.A. the Japanese figure is the highest in the worldB. the U. S. figure is smaller than the U.K. figureC. the U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figureD. the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country44. From this passage, w e learn that most TV stations in the worlddevoted more broadcasting hours to _______.A. educational programsB. entertainment programsC. news information programsD. dramas, serials, music, sports and so on45. In the United States, _______.A. TV programs are shown for world audience to watchB. most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainmentC. educational programs are shown during peak viewing timesD. TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than thosedevoted to entertainmentPassage FourCopernicus was born in Torun, Poland, on February 19, 1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted him, his two sisters, and his brother. The uncle saw to itthat the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathematics, and astronomy. It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Koppernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus time people still believed that all things—the sun, the stars, and the planets—moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief. Because the Church had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic, Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hide the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on theday he died, May 24, 1543.31. Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus？A. He had two brothers and a sister.B. He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C. He lost his father soon after he was born.D. He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.32. From the passage we can see that Astronomy is ______.A. the life experience of great menB. the movement of the stars and the planetsC. the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD. the theories developed by scientists of old times33. Copernicus developed his theory ______.A. using various telescopesB. based on Aristotle’s beliefsC. through observations and reasoningD. under the encouragement of his friends34. The writer of the passage wants us to know that ______.A. Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathB. for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchC. pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May1543D. shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church35. Copernicus had his great book published because ______.A. he didn’t agree with AristotleB. he could not hide the scientific truthC. he worked for the churchD. his friends advised him to do soPart IV ClozeDirections:In this part, you are required to read the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer from the 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Young people and older people do not always _46_. They always have different ideas about living, working, and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in _47_.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks _48_ members of a special group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses. The _49_teach them these skills.There are several _50_ hours each day. Weekends are free too. During the hours some of the teenagers learn photography or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to _51_ his free time.When people live together, rules are always _52_. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone _53_ a rule, the problem goes before the whole group in order to be solved. They asked, “Why did it happen? _54_ should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the _55_.”46. A) scold B) fight C) quarrel D)agree47. A) quarrel B) struggle C) argument D) peace48. A) like B) as C) with D) for49. A) farmers B) workers C) teenagers D) adults50. A) free B) busy C) working D) studying51. A) take B) waste C) kill D) spend52. A) unimportant B) important C) necessary D)useless53. A) makes B) follows C) breaks D) keeps54. A) When B) What C) How D) Where55. A) teenagers B) adults C) yourself D) group答案DDDBA CDDAB ADDBC BDCBD ACCBDCBDCB BCBDB ADDAD BCCBD DDBDADCCBD。