高中英语必修5重点短语
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Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid:常用搭配:aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
Communication workshop重点短语解析
1. due to由于
[教材原句]I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.(P30, Writing, Para.4)
我想我的语言技能会使我成为一个好记者。
①The air crash was due to the pilot's carelessness.
②这次空难是由于飞行员的疏忽造成的。
[点拨]due to 相当于because of 或owing to,表原因,常在句中用作表语, 但不常位于句首。
be due to do/for sth.预期/预计发生某事
be due to 应支付;应给予;应归于
④Have they been paid the money that is due to them?
他们应得的钱付给他们了吗?
2. in addition另外,此外
[教材原句]In addition, I am also a good photographer, which might be useful for some of the articles.(P30, Writing, Para.4)
此外,我也是一名好摄影师,这也许对写一些文章有用。
①In addition, there are some grammatical mistakes in your composition.
除此之外,你的作文中还有一些语法错误。
②I was paid 1,000 yuan for the work in addition.
我干的这活又另外多给1 000元。
高中英语知识点总结必修5Unit3核心单词take up
6. take up
从事;占(时间、空间、注意力等);继续
This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。
She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。
This chapter takes up where the last one off.
本章继续上一章的内容。
联想拓展
take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;打折;作为折扣而减价
take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理
take apart 拆开;分开后将……分成许多部分
take for 把……视作;误认为
take…for granted 认为……是理所当然
take down 写下;记下
take back 收回(诺言)高手过招
单项填空
①In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.
A. make up
B. take up
C. hold up
D. turn up
②Since the 2008 Olympic Gam es Beijing has taken a new look everywhere.。
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组:1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用;企图影响或说服,忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机,时机搭配:Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性,含有侥幸的意味。
必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing知识点整理三26.contract的用法(1)contract vi意为“收缩;缩小”;还可意为“签订合同”,常与with连用。
Metal contracts as it becomes cool.金属冷却时收缩。
The city contracted for a library with their firm.市政当局和他们公司签订了修建图书馆的合同。
(2)contract vt缔结;订(约);得(病);沾染(习惯);使缩小,使收缩。
They’ve contracted an agreement.他们缔结了一项协议。
I contracted a cold.我得了感冒。
By moving into smaller quarters地区he hoped shortly to contract his expense.他搬进了较小的住房,希望不久就会减少自己的开销。
(3)contract 还可以作名词,意为“合同,契约”。
短语enter into/make/sign/have a contract with意为“与……签订合同”The company has a contract with the supplier sə’plaɪə(r).公司与供应商签订合同Marriage is,first of all,a_____which must be governed by justice.A.contractB.contractionC.contactD.contrastA婚姻首先是一种契约,它必须以公正为制约。
27.staff作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词使用单数;若强调个体,谓语动词使用复数。
类似的集体名词还有class,family,team,audience,committee,government等。
The hotel staff are friendly and attentive周到的.The class consists of twenty-five boys and twenty girls.The class are doing experiments.全班同学在做实验。
Unit 131come up with2concentrate on / upon3talk sb .into doing sth4get into5find a solution to a problem6draw up7It is predicted that......8deserve doing sth=deserve to be done 9end in failurefail to do sthend up with/ in10have a positive attitude towards sth 11there is little/no doubt that….12get on/along with13have a lot to do with14in terms of15be/get involved in16react to sthrespond to sth17accuseinformremind }sb of sthsuspectrob18even if /though19be likely to do sth20the+比较快…the+比较的….21not…but….22have a strong desire{ to do sthfor sth23be satisfied withto one’s satisfaction24 require sb to do sthrequire doing =require to be done25 go oboard26 I dislike / hate it when27 prefer{ A toBto do A rather than do B28tell sb off29lose one’s way30on one’s own31be seperated from32be upset about33find fault with sb/sth34shelter from sb/sthshelter..from…35 have sb do sthhave…doing sthhave sth done36be allergic to sth37glare atstare atglance at38to be honest39can’t help doing sthcan’t help(to)do40pick up41be grateful to sb for sth42be guilty of43It is/was…that…强调句基本形式Is/Was it … that 一般疑问句形式特殊疑问词+is/was it … that一般疑问句形式It is/was not until…that…44.be popular with45 lead to46 as a resultas a result of sth47as long as48judging from /by ….49dev ote….to….be devoted to sth50shonld have doneshouldn’t have doneneedn’t have doneUnit 141reward sb for sthreward sb with sth2charge sb some money for sthin charge ofin the charge oftale charge of3with the aid of sb4consult with sb about sth5quarrel with sb about/sth over6make sure1 / 27have problems (in) doing sthhave trouble /difficulty /a hard time (in)doing sth8make upmake out9go into detail (s)10speak upspeak well/highly/badly ofspeak outspeak of sth11sit up12appoint sb to be/as13the instant+句子14overcome difficulties15have a good grasp of sth16commit a mistake/crimecommit oneself to (doing) sth17don’t hesitate to do sth18believe inbelieve it or not19turn overturn upturn outturn downturn inturn to20pay offpay forpay back21give up22be bored with23keep away fromkeep up with24take a deep breath25get a sense of26without doubt=there is not doubt that…27take placetake one’s place28according to sth29rather than30start one’s own business31as well32don’t bother to do /doing sth33in any casein case (of)in no case34on one hand….on the other hand….35in much /great demand36above all37have an advantage over38decrease to /by39operate on sb/sth40due to41in addition (to sth)42apply….toapply for43take part in/participate in44every two years/evey second year45take risks to do sth46Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problemsdefeat her.47Her attitude towards life will never stop influencing my thoughts and actions.48It is never too late to learn.49Where there is a will, there is a way.50There is no end to learning.-温馨提示:如不慎侵犯了您的权益,可联系文库删除处理,感谢您的关注!。
必修一1.add up 合计2.get sth done 使…被做3.calm ...down 镇定下来4.have got to 不得不5.be concerned about 关心;挂念6.walk the dog 遛狗7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物8.go through 经历;仔细检查,;通过(无被动)9.hide away 躲藏;隐藏10.set down 放下;记下11.a series of 一系列;一套12.be crazy about 对…着迷13.on purpose 故意14.in order to/ so as to 为了15.face to face 面对面地16.no longer = not any longer 不再17.get along with 与…相处18.pack up 收拾,打理行装19.have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难20.fall in love(with) 相爱21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事22.join (sb) in sth 参加(活动)23.get/be tired of 对.....厌烦24.get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)25.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯27.suffer from 受.... 折磨28.be different from 与…不同29.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;参与30.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用31.because of 因为;由于32.such as 例如municate with sb 和…交流34.believe it or not 信不信由你35.be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......e up (vi) 走近;上来;出现;发生;被提出e up with sth提出38.be based on 在...基础上39.ever before 从前40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....41.at the end of 在…末期42.even if/ though 即使43.make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用44.change…into 把…变成45.in the early days 在早期46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处47.the same…as 与…相同的48.be absent from 缺席49.at present 目前50.be present at 在席;出席51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人mand sb to do 命令某人做某事53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形54.one's command (由)某人指挥56 one's request 应某人的要求57.make a request 请求58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事59.request that …(should)+V原形60.have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....61.an international language 一门国际语言\62.an international organization 一个国际组织63.in the 1600’s = in the 1600s64.as we know 正如我们所知65.one-way fare 单程票66.round-trip fare 往返票67.take advantage of sth 利用....68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事69.graduate from 从…毕业70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb into doing sth71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sth72.get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣73.insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气76.the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法77.at an altitude of 在…海拔上78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度79.care about 忧虑,关心; 在乎80.care for喜欢,照顾81.change one’s mind 改变主意82.to my mind = in my opinion83.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事84.determine to do sth ( 动作)85.be determined to do sth(状态)决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降;屈服;让步87.give in (vt) 上交88.give up doing/sth 放弃89.ever since 自从...90.as usual 像往常一样91.at midnight 午夜92.make camp 野营,宿营93.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷94.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉95.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事96.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事97.for one thing… for another(引出某事的理由)一则...二则...98.have time to do 有时间做某事99.happen to do 碰巧做某事100.shake hands with sb 握手101.burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来=burst out crying/laughing102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟103.cut across 穿过、横穿104.blow away 吹走、刮走105.fall down 倒塌106.rescue workers 救援人员107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事108.make/ give a speech 发表演说109.judging….from 根据……来判断110.tens of thousands of 成千上万111.dig out 挖掘112.a great/ large number of=a great many/good 大量的113.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事= make sb do sth= let sb do sthe to an end (vi) 结束某事= put/ bring sth to an end= put/ bring an end to sth116.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事118.think little of 对……评价低119.invite sb for/ to sth120.think highly of 对……评价高121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb123.give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽124.agree to sth125.give off 发出(气味等)126.agree to do sth127.give away 赠送;泄露128.agree on sth 达成一致意见129.give back 归还130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻131.as you know 正如你所知道的132.be known as 作为……而知名133.as is known to all 众所周知134.be known for 因……而出名135.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的137.happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发138.lose heart 丧失勇气139.worry about 担心(动作)140.lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上141.be worried about 担心(状态)142.be in trouble 处于不幸中143.be sentenced to 被判处144.be out of work (状态)145.lose one’s job 失业146.be equal to 等于,胜任147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上148.beg for 乞讨149.blow up 充气,爆炸150.go up 上升,增长;被兴建151.set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起152.send up 发射,使上涨153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发,动身155.set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起156.set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)157.be active in= take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃158.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth159.die for 为……而死160.die of 死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)161die from 死于(外因)162.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱163.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事164.advice 不可数 a piece of advice165.advise doing sth166.advise that (should)+ v原167.advise sb on sth168.fight against 为反对……而斗争169.fight for 为争取……而斗争170.fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth173.work out 算出174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事175.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴177.break the law 违反法律e to power 当权,上台179.social activities 社会活动必修二1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做,坚决做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路,丢失5. do with 处理;对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成;be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for为…制作,be made up of由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as充当,用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是24. every four years每四年,每隔三年25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重,重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”33. take part in/join in 参加34. the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂35. used to过去常常36. find out 查明,找出37. every four years每四年,每隔三年38. two sets of 两套,两组39. allow sb. in(out)允许进入(出去)40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点Unit Five First Aid1、aid(1) 辅助工具;有助的东西A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.字典是学习新语言的重要工具。
(2) 帮助;援助With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.在邻居的帮助下,他把火扑灭了。
(3) vt.帮助 aid sb to do sth / in doing sthI aided her to work out the problem. 我帮助她解出了那道题。
aid help, assist, “帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。
满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险,自己没有办法。
帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。
assist 意为辅助。
强调辅助者所起的作用,所进行的工作往往是次要的;辅助者本身也处于从属地位。
aid 意为援助。
比help正式。
暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。
My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.2、The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.(p33)皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官。
关键透析essential adj. 必要的,基本的,本质的Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。
It is essential to know all the facts. 了解所有的事实是必要的。
联想拓展be essential for/to…对……来说是必要的Water is essential to the growth of crops. 水对庄稼生长是必要的。
必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情;热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席→(熟词生义)处理→ attendance n.出席;出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈;痊愈;治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的→ positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的;消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死;死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染;感染→ infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露;揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n.[C,U]暴露;揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n.[C]结论;[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助;投稿→contribution n.[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.[U]教育;指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明;操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的;启发的13.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.[C]通知;宣告→announcer n.[C]播音员14.challenge n.[C,U]挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.[U]建设;[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n.[U]拒绝;抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引;吸收;使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙;世界→ universal adj. 普遍的;全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→ severely adv.严格地;严重地→ 比较级: severer →最高级: severest22. investigate vt. & vi. 调查→ investigation n. 调查23. privately adv. 私下地;秘密地private adj.私人的;个人的24.brightness n.明亮;亮度;聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的;聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮;使生辉;发亮25. creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v. 创造→ creation n.创造;创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n.[C]成就;[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备;安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n.[C]安排;布置;整理3.attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n.[U]便利;方便;[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n.[U]快乐;高兴;[C]乐事vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n.[C,U]描写;描述→describe vt.描述;形容;描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的;快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n.[U]享受;[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠;对折→( unfold vt.展开;打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修;布置→furniture n.[U]家具11.possibility n.[C,U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n.[C]收藏品;专辑;[U]收集→collect vt.收集;聚集;募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15.r ough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest16.clarify vt.澄清;阐明→ clarification n.澄清;阐明17.historical adj. 历史(上)的;有关历史的→ historically adv.历史上地→ history n.历史Unit31.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→ guiltily adv.内疚地;有罪地→ guilt n. 罪行;内疚2.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的→ exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽;耗尽→ exhausting adj.疲倦的;筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫;筋疲力尽3.adjustment n.[C,U]调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;调节→adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的4.impression n.[C]印象;感想;印记→impress v.使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的5.instant n.[C]瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly ad v.立即;立刻6.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地7.previous adj.在前的;早先的→previously ad v.先前;在之前8.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n.[C]按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.[U]压力9.settlement n.[U]定居;解决→settle v.定居;解决→settler n.[C]定居者10.surroundings n.(常用复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的11.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.[U]容忍;宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的12.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的→uncertainly ad v.不确切地;无把握地→(certain adj.确切的;有把握的13.motivation n.[U]动机→motivate vt.刺激;使有动机→motivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的14.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义→ pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的15.expertise n.专家意见;专门知识(技能等)→ expert n. 专家;能手adj. 熟练的;内行的16.motivation n. 动机→ motivate vt.激发(兴趣或欲望);给与动机→ motivated adj. 有积极性的;有动机的bination n.结合;组合→ combine v. 联合;使结合;结合18.mud n. 泥(浆)→ muddy adj. 泥泞的;浑浊的19.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒→ receive v. 接到;收到;接待20.efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的→ efficiency n.效率;功效21.representative n.代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的→ represent vt.表示;描绘;代表Unit41.deny vt.否认→过去式: denied →过去分词: denied →现在分词: denying2.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告→ accuser n. 原告;控告者;职责者→ accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告3.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到→ acquirement n. 获得→ acquirer n. (某公司的)收购者4.deliberately ad v.故意地→ deliberate adj.深思熟虑的;故意的5.process vt.加工;处理n.[C]过程;程序;步骤→processed adj.加工的6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approving adj.赞同的→approval n.[C,U]赞许;赞成;同意→(disapprove vt.不赞成;不认可;不批准7.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.[U]帮助;协助→assistant n.[C]助手;助理;售货员8.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentrated adj.全神贯注的;集中的→concentration n.[U]集中9.demand n.[C,U] 需求;要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求高的;费力的;苛求的10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly ad v.渴望地;热切地→eagerness n.[U]渴望;热切rm vt.告知;通知→informed adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的→information n.[U]信息12.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight n.[U]快乐;高兴;[C]乐事vt.使高兴;使愉快13.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩;羡慕→admiration n.[U]钦佩;羡慕14.appointment n.[C,U]任命;委派;约会→appoint vt.任命;委派15.unusual adj.不同寻常的; 独特的→usual adj.通常的;平常的→usually ad v.通常;经常16.unforgettable adj.难忘的→forgettable adj.容易被忘的→forget v.忘记阅读单词17.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→ accurately adv. 准确地;精确地→ accurateness n. 准确性;精确度18.assess vt.评估;评定→ assessment n. 评价;评估;评定19.publish vt.出版→ publishment =publication n.出版;发行;出版物20.involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与→ involvement n.卷入;牵连21.editor n.编辑→ edition n.版(本);版次→ edit vt. 剪辑;编辑22.photograph n.照片vt.给……照相→ photographer n.摄影师→photography n. 摄影23.unforgettable adj. 难忘的→ forgettable adj. 容易被忘的→ forget v. 忘记24.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员25.gifted adj.有天赋的→ gift n.礼物;赠品n. 天赋;才能26.interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者→ interview n.面谈;会见;面试vi. 面试;采访→ interviewer n.采访者;接见者;(面试时的)主考官27. imaginative adj. 富于想象力的→ imagine vt.想像;设想;料想→imagination n.想象;想象力28.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的→ technically adv. 技术上;工艺上→ technique n. 技术;技巧;技能29.thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地;完全;非常Unit51.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助→ first-aid adj. 急救的;急救用的plex adj. 复杂的→ complexity n. 复杂;复杂性3.temporary adj.暂时的→temporarily ad v.暂时地4.apply vt.& vi.申请;应用→applicant n.[C ]申请人→application n.[C,U]申请;应用5.bravery n.[U]勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely ad v.勇敢地6.bleed vt.& vi.流血→bled/bled(过去式/过去分词) →blood n.[U]血液7.swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀;隆起→swelled/swelled/swollen(过去式/过去分词)→swollen adj.肿胀的8.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地;稳定地9.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.[C]款待;招待→treatment n.[U ]治疗;[C ]疗法10.pressure n.[U ]压力;挤压;压迫(感) →press v.压;按11.injury n.[C ]损伤;伤害→injure vt.受伤→injured adj.受伤的12.poison n.[C ]毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的13.variety n.[U ]变化;多样(化)→(熟词生义) [C]品种→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化d adj.轻微的;温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地;温和地15.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地;牢牢地→tighten vt.使变紧16.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的→vitally ad v.至关重要地17.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.忍受;承受→bore/borne(过去式/过去分词)以下内容为:高中英语到底怎么学?开学伊始,对于所有的同学来说,都是新的开始,新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。
英语必修5重点短语、句子汇总 Unit1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制,不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动 blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也,另外,此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡(内因 die from 因…而死亡(外因 9. lead to 导致,通向 10. make sense 有意义,说得通 11. apart from 除…之外,此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致, 有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度,观点,看法 17.(bestrict with sb. 对某人要求严格 II. Sentences 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩
子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振
奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct. 他相信第二种说法,但是需要证明他是正确的。 8. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。 9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used. 约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make
sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into… 把……分成 3. at war (with… (与……交战中 4. break away ( from… 挣托(束缚;脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器破坏,损坏;(人身体出毛病;(计划等受挫,失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候
14. in / with relation to (介关于……;和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by
war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英 国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一 张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便,随时都可以来。 Unit 3 Life in the Future I. Phrases 1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.=
impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事 2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 speed up 加速 sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过 use up 用光 come up 过来 eat up 吃光 sit up 熬夜/ 坐正turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that …提醒某人…… 4. as a result (of… 结 果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和…相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人 9. by/ for /through +( the / a lack of… 由于……的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点 lack for …(否定句 缺乏…… 10. in no time 很快,立刻 11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of ….看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/ 看不见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of… 一看见……就…… 14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多 16. be previous to … 早于…… 17. compare A with B compare A to B 把A 与B作比较,把A比喻作B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽