高中入学英语基础复习单词短语构成

高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。

熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。

在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。

一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。

第一册短语Unit 11 add up 合计，加起来add to 增加（后接抽象名词）add --- to --- 加--，往---里添加add up to 总计，加起来等于add that ---补充说2 be ignorant of / about sth 对---不了解be in ignorance of / about sth 不知道某事，对某事不了解3 be concerned with 与---有关as far as --- be concerned 就---而言4 go through 经历、感受go against 违背go by 过去、逝去go over 复习、检查一遍go ahead 向前、进行、干吧5 set down 记下、放下、登记set free 释放某人set about doing sth 着手做某事set aside 把---放在一边，不理会set off 动身、引爆set out 出发、着手做set up 竖起、创设、开办6 beyond one’s power 不能胜任come to /into power 掌权、上台7 face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩heart to heart 坦诚地side by side 并排地arm in arm 臂挽着臂地8 settle down 定居、平静settle into 习惯于，适应于9 get /be tired of 对---厌烦be /get tired with /from 因---劳累10 have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty in doing sth 做某事有麻烦11 get along with sb 与---相处get along with sth 某事进展如何get along /on 进展情况12 agree with sb /sth 同意某人的看法agree to 同意（建议、计划）agree on 就---达成一致意见13 be good at sth /doing sth 擅长做某事do well in 在---做得好be skilled in /at 精通14 communicate sth to do 向某人传递communicate with 与---交流15 have an interest in sth 对—有兴趣lose interest in 对---不再感兴趣show /take an interest in 对---有兴趣have /take /feel no interest in 对---不感兴趣develop an interest in 对---产生兴趣第二单元1 go on /make /take a sea voyage 去航海旅行be on a voyage to 正在往---航行2 come to涉及、谈到、总计、达到come on 来吧、快come over 顺便来访come out暴露、出版come about 发生、造成come across 碰见、偶然发现come up with 提出、想出3 in fact 实际上as a matter of fact 实际上、事实上4 base --- on /upon 把---建立在---上be based on /upon 以---为根据5 at present 目前、现在be present 出席for the present 暂时present sth to sb 把某物赠给某人present sb with sth 把某事赠给某人6 make good use of 好好利用、使用make full use of 充分利用make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用7 make sense of 理解、明白in a sense 在某种意义上come to one’s senses 醒过来，醒悟过来in no sense 无论如何都不a sense of humor 幽默感8 on second thoughts 经重新考虑be deep /lost in thought 沉思at the thought of 一想到without thought 不经思考地9 be at sb’s command 听侯某人的吩咐have a good command of 精通be under one’s command 由---指挥command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事10 make a request for sth 要求某物、需要某物make a request that 要求、需要at the request of /one’s requst 在---的要求下request sth 要求某物request sth from sb 向某人索要某物request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb do sth 要求某人做---11 hold on 别挂断、等一下、坚持住hold up 支撑、推迟hold back 阻挡12 to tell the truth说实话to be honest 老实说to begin /start with 首先judging by / from 从----来判断generally speaking 一般来说in other words 换句话说in a word 总之、一句话what’s more 另外、而且what’s worse 更糟糕的是13 recognize one’s voice辨认出某人的声音be recognized as 被承认为recognize sb to be 承认某人是14 straight away /off 立刻、马上straight out 坦率的Unit 31 prefer to do /doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 与做---相比更喜欢做---prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做---而不愿做---prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that 宁愿2 dreama sweet /terrible dream 做甜蜜的梦，可怕的梦die a heroic death 死得英勇live a happy /hard life 过着幸福、艰难的生活breathe a deep breath 深呼吸laugh a merry laugh 开心一笑smile a weak / forced smile 笑得勉强sleep a sound sleep 熟睡一觉3 persuade sb to do sth /into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth / out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth /that 使某人相信4 graduate from 毕业于---，从---毕业graduate in 毕业于----专业5 care about 关心、忧虑、介意、在乎care for 关怀、照顾、喜欢、对---有兴趣take care注意、当心take care of 照顾、负责with care 当心、仔细地6 determine to do sth 决心做某事determine on doing sth 决定做某事determine sb to do sth 使某人决心做某事be determined to do sth 下决心做某事7 keep one’s mind on sth 专心、注意、聚精会神做某事lose one’s mind 失去理智bear /keep --- in mind 记住8 give in 屈服、投降、让步、上交give away 泄露、赠送、免费给予give back 归还、恢复give over 交付、托付give up 放弃、认输give off 放出、散发give out 分配、分发、用光、筋疲力尽9 than usual 比平常as before 像以前那样as ever 像以往那样as usual照常10 in one’s view 在某人看来in view of sth 鉴于、考虑到、由于in view 看得见、在视野之内out of view 看不见、在视野之外point view 观点at first view 一见就---come into view 进入视野、被看见11 have fun 玩得高兴in /for fun 开玩笑地make fun of 取笑、玩弄Don’t make fun of others .不要取笑他人12 put up 举起、张贴、建造、搭起、提供食宿put away 把---收起来、存放put down放下、记下、镇压put forward 提出、呈上put off推迟、延期put on 穿上、演出put out 扑伸出13 at midnight 在午夜at dawn 在黎明at noon 在中午at dusk 在傍晚at night 在夜里in the morning 在早晨in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上Unit 41 There seems to be --- 似乎有---There used to be --- 曾经有----There happened to be --- 碰巧有--- There is sure /certain to be --- 肯定有- There is likely to be --- 可能有--- There remain / lie / live / exist /stand --- 有---- 2 shake hands with sb 与某人握手shake sb by the hand = shake one’s hand 与某人握手shake one’s head 摇头shake with anger / fear /laughter 气的、怕的、笑的发抖shake like a leaf 全身发抖3 burst into tears / burst out crying 突然哭起来burst into laughter / burst out laughing 突然笑起来4 think much / highly /a lot of 重视、看重，对---的评价高think nothing / little of 轻视，认为没什么了不起5 come / go to ruin 毁灭bring sth /sb to ruin 使毁灭、使破产fall into ruins 变成废墟ruin one’s hopes 使某人的希望破灭ruin oneself 自我毁灭6 come / go to sb’s rescue 去营救某人resue sb /sth from 把某人从---解救出7 be trapped in 困在---中，陷在---中trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事lay / set a trap 设置陷阱walk /fall into a trap 钻进某人的圈套8 be buried in thought 陷入沉思be buried in doing sth = bury oneself in doing sth 埋头于-- ，专心于---。

高中英语重点单词及短语汇总下面是高中英语重点单词及短语的详细介绍。

这些词汇和短语在学习英语过程中非常重要，掌握它们可以帮助你更好地理解和应用英语。

1. Vocabulary - 词汇Vocabulary refers to the words and phrases used in a particular language or by a particular group of people. It is essential to have a good vocabulary in order to understand and communicate effectively in English.2. Grammar - 语法Grammar is the set of rules that govern the structure and use of language. It includes various aspects such as tenses, parts of speech, sentence structure, and punctuation. Understanding and using grammar correctly is important for clear and accurate communication.3. Reading - 阅读Reading is an important skill that helps improve vocabulary, comprehension,and critical thinking. It involves understanding written text and extracting meaning from it. Reading various types of texts, such as novels, articles, and essays, can enhance your language skills.4. Writing - 写作Writing involves expressing thoughts and ideas using written words. It is a vital skill for academic and professional success. Effective writing requires good grammar, organization, and clarity of expression. Practice and feedback can help improve your writing skills.5. Listening - 听力Listening is the ability to understand spoken language. It is a crucial skill for effective communication. Developing good listening skills involves paying attention, understanding context, and recognizing different accents and speech patterns.6. Speaking - 口语Speaking is the ability to express thoughts and ideas orally. It involvesusing correct pronunciation, fluency, and appropriate vocabulary and grammar. Regular practice, conversations, and presentations can help improve your speaking skills.7. Conversation - 对话Conversation refers to an informal exchange of ideas and information between two or more people. It involves listening, responding, and engaging in meaningful dialogue. Conversations help improve fluency and communication skills.8. Pronunciation - 发音Pronunciation is the way in which words are spoken. It involves the correct articulation of sounds, stress, and intonation patterns. Practicing pronunciation can enhance clarity and understanding in spoken English.9. Comprehension - 理解能力Comprehension is the ability to understand written or spoken language. It involves extracting meaning, making inferences, and answering questions based on the given information. Improving comprehension skills requires practice and exposure to different texts.10. Idioms - 习语Idioms are phrases that have a different meaning from the literal interpretation of the words used. They are unique to a language and often reflect the cultural context. Learning idioms can help you understand native speakers and communicate more effectively.11. Phrasal Verbs - 短语动词Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and one or more particles (e.g., "look up," "take off"). They have a different meaning from the original verb and can be challenging for non-native speakers. Understanding and using phrasal verbs is important for natural and fluent communication.12. Collocations - 搭配词Collocations are words that frequently occur together. They form natural and common phrases in a language. Learning collocations can enhance vocabulary and improve accuracy in speaking and writing.13. Synonyms - 同义词Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Knowing synonyms can help you avoid repetition and expand your vocabulary. Thesauruses and online resources are useful tools for finding synonyms.14. Antonyms - 反义词Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Knowing antonyms can help you express contrasting ideas and expand your vocabulary. Online resources anddictionaries can provide lists of antonyms.15. Homophones - 同音异义词Homophones are words that have the same pronunciation but different meanings and spellings (e.g., "their," "there," "they're"). Knowing homophones is important for accurate communication and avoiding confusion.16. Prefixes and Suffixes - 前缀和后缀Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning (e.g., "un-" in "unhappy"). Suffixes are added to the end of a word to modify its meaning or part of speech (e.g., "-able" in "enjoyable"). Understanding and using prefixes and suffixes can help expand your vocabulary.17. Context Clues - 上下文线索Context clues are hints or information surrounding an unknown word that can help infer its meaning. They include the words, phrases, or sentences that provide clues about the unknown word's definition. Recognizing context clues is essential for effective reading comprehension.18. Figurative Language - 比喻语言Figurative language refers to the use of words or expressions to convey meaning beyond their literal interpretation. It includes similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole. Understanding figurative language enhances language skills and enables more creative expression.19. Tenses - 时态Tenses are verb forms that express time relationships. They indicate when an action or state of being occurs. English has several tenses, including past, present, and future forms. Understanding tenses is crucial for accurate communication and writing.20. Modal Verbs - 情态动词Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express attitudes, abilities, or obligations. Examples include "can," "could," "should," and "must." Understanding and using modal verbs correctly can help convey meaning and express politeness in English.21. Active Voice - 主动语态Active voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject of the sentence performs the action. It is generally more direct and clear than passive voice. Using active voice can make your writing and speaking more dynamic and engaging.22. Passive Voice - 被动语态Passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject of the sentence receives the action. It is often used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer. Understanding when to use passive voice can enhance yourwriting and speaking skills.23. Conditionals - 条件句Conditionals are sentences that express hypothetical or conditional situations. They are used to talk about possibilities, permissions, and imaginary situations. There are four main types of conditionals, including zero, first, second, and third conditionals.24. Reported Speech - 间接引语Reported speech is used to tell someone what another person said, withoutusing the exact words. It involves changing direct speech into indirect speech, adjusting tenses and pronouns accordingly. Understanding reported speech is important for effective communication.25. Relative Clauses - 定语从句Relative clauses are used to provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence. They begin with a relative pronoun (e.g., "who," "which," "that") and are essential for building complex sentences and expressing relationships between ideas.26. Adjectives - 形容词Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns. They provide characteristics or attributes about the person, place, or thing being described. Using a wide range of adjectives can make your writing and speaking more descriptive and engaging.27. Adverbs - 副词Adverbs are words that describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide information about how, when, where, or to what extent an actionis performed. Using adverbs correctly can enhance the clarity and precision of your communication.28. Prepositions - 介词Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronounand other words in a sentence. They indicate time, place, direction, and other relationships. Understanding prepositions is essential for constructing clear and grammatically correct sentences.29. Conjunctions - 连词Conjunctions are words that connect clauses, phrases, or words within a sentence. They include coordinating conjunctions (e.g., "and," "but," "or")and subordinating conjunctions (e.g., "because," "although," "unless"). Using conjunctions effectively can improve the flow and coherence of your writingand speaking.30. Interjections - 感叹词Interjections are words or phrases that express strong emotions or reactions. They are often used to convey surprise, joy, enthusiasm, or disapproval. Including interjections in your communication can add emphasis and expressiveness.31. Punctuation - 标点符号Punctuation is the system of marks used in writing to separate sentences, clauses, and phrases. It includes periods, commas, question marks, exclamation points, and more. Using punctuation correctly is crucial for clear and effective communication.32. Spelling - 拼写Spelling refers to the correct arrangement of letters in a word. Good spelling skills are essential for clear and accurate writing. Practice, memorization, and the use of dictionaries and spell checkers can help improve your spelling.33. Abbreviations - 缩写Abbreviations are shortened forms of words or phrases, often used to save space or time. Common examples include "A.M." (ante meridiem) and "P.M." (post meridiem). Understanding and using abbreviations correctly can enhance your writing and comprehension skills.34. Acronyms - 首字母缩略词Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of other words, such as "NASA" (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). They are often used in technical and professional contexts. Learning acronyms can help you communicate more efficiently and understand specialized terminology.35. Plagiarism - 抄袭Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit. It is considered unethical and can have serious consequences in academic and professional settings. Understanding how to avoid plagiarism and properly cite sources is essential for maintaining integrity in your work.36. Paraphrasing - 改写Paraphrasing involves restating someone else's ideas or information in your own words. It is a valuable skill for avoiding plagiarism and demonstrating understanding. Practice and attention to detail can help improve your paraphrasing skills.37. Summarizing - 概括Summarizing involves condensing information or ideas into a shorter form. Itis a useful skill for writing reports, essays, and presentations. Developing effective summarizing skills requires extracting key points and presenting them in a clear and concise manner.。

p opulation的用法(1)population常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

(2)当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

(3)有时population可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词，构成a population of...。

(4)表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，而要用large 或small。

join与take part in两者都有“参加，加入”的意思。

(1)join指参加某一团体或组织，成为其中的一员。

I joined the Art Club yesterday. 我昨天加入了美术俱乐部。

(2)take part in 指参加某种社会活动或者运动，在其中发挥作用。

I took part in the football match yesterday afternoon. 我参加了昨天下午的足球比赛。

need的用法总结(1)作实义动词①need＋n./pron.需要某人/某物②need＋to do sth.需要做某事③sb./sth. need(s)＋doing＝sb./sth.need(s)＋to be done某人/某事需要被……whether 与if(1)两个连词都作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句时，两者通常可以互换。

I don't know whether/if she will go.我不知道她是否会去。

(2)在介词后只能用whether，不能用if。

That all depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.那完全取决于明天是否会下雨。

(3)后面直接跟or not 时，一般用whether，而不用if。

Whether or not we're successful，we are sure that we did our best.不管成功与否，我们确信已尽了最大努力。