高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

人教版选择性必修第一册重点单词短语Unit 1People of Achievement ...................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Looking into the Future ...................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 3Fascinating Parks .............................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Body Language ................................................................................................. - 23 - Unit 5Working the Land ............................................................................................. - 30 -Unit 1People of Achievement【话题词汇】1.physicist n. 物理学家2.astronomer n. 天文学家3.technologist n. 技术专家4.biologist n. 生物学家5.zoologist n. 动物学家6.botanist n. 植物学家7.certificate n. 证明；证(明)书8.qualification n. 资格；学历9.responsibility n. 责任；负责10.undertake v t. 承担；从事；负责11.establishment n. 建立12.inspiration n. 灵感13.potential adj. 潜在的14.creative adj. 创造性的15.determined adj. 意志坚定的16.reliable adj. 可信赖的【话题短语】1.make great contributions to 对……做出突出贡献2.become involved in 参与……3.devote oneself to 致力于4.get over varieties of difficulties 克服各种各样的困难5.play a leading role in 起着重要的作用6.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想7.have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的进步8.scientific research 科学研究9.face the challenge 面对挑战10.set out a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点【话题佳句】1.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。

人教版高中英语（必修1—选修8）单词短句汇总2020年3月英语必修1Unit1. Friendship1.add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的.3.ignore不理睬、忽视4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5.have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10.on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23.fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1.because of 因为、由于e up 走近、上来、提出3.actually 实际上、事实上4.base 以…为基础，根基5.at present 目前6.make use of 利用7.such as 例如mand 命令、指令、掌握9.request 请求、要求10.play a part in 扮演一个角色11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1.transport 运输、运送2.prefer 更喜欢3.ever since 从那以后4.persuade 劝说5.graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6.finally 最后；终于7.schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8.be fond of 喜欢anize 组织；成立10.care about 关心；忧虑；11.change one’s mind 改变主意12.journey 旅行、旅程13.make up one’s mind 下决心14.give in 投降；屈服15.attitude 态度，看法16.as usual 照常17.reliable 可信赖的18.at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1.right away 立刻马上2.burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3.as if 仿佛，好像4.at an end 结束，5.ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪6.injure 损害，伤害7.destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失8.shock 震惊；震动，休克9.rescue 援救，营救10.trap 使陷入困境，陷阱11.dig out 掘出，发现12.bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏13.a (great) number of 大量的Unit5. Nelson mandela -a modern hero1.quality 质量，品质，性质2.active 积极的，活跃的3.devote 献身，专心于4.out of work 失业5.vote 投票，选举6.attack 进攻，攻击7.as a matter of fact 事实上8.equal 平等的9.in trouble 在困难的处境中10.turn to 求助于11.lose heart 灰心12.escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏cate 教育，训练e to power 掌权，上台15. beg 请求，祈求16.reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏17.set up 设立，建立18.be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）19.opinion 意见，看法英语必修2Unit1.Cultural relics1.survive 幸免，生存，生还2.in search of 寻找3.select 挑选4.design 设计，图案，构思5.fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6.decorate 装饰，装潢7.belong to 属于8.in return 作为回报9.at war 处于交战中10.remove 移动，搬动11.less than 少于12.doubt 怀疑13.worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14.take apart 拆开15.explode 爆炸16.sink 下沉，沉下17.think highly of 高度评价Unit2. The Olympic Gamepete 比赛，竞争2.take part in 参加，参与3.stand for 代表，象征，表示4.admit 容许，接纳，承认5.as well 也，又，还6.host 做东，招待，主人7.replace 代替8.charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9.advertise I做广告，登广告10.bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11.one after another 一个接一个地12.deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）puter1.solve 解决；解答2.from…on 从…...时起3.as a result 结果4.so…that 如此…以至于5.explore 探索，探测，研究6.anyhow 无论如何，即使如此7.goal 目标，球门，得分8.human race 人类9.signal 发信号，信号10.type 类型，打字11.in a way 在某种程度上12.arise 出现，发生13.with the help of 在…...的帮助下14.electronic 电子的15.deal with 处理16. watch over 看守，监视Unit4.Wildlife protection1.die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2.hunt 打猎，猎取3.in peace 和平地，安详地4.in danger of 在危险中5.in relief 如释重负，松了口气6.burst into laughter 突然笑起来7.protect…from 保护…不受…之害8.contain 包含，容纳，容忍9.affect影响，感动，侵袭10.pay attention to 注意11.appreciate 鉴赏，感激12.succeed 成功，接替13.employ 雇佣，利用14.harm 危害15.bite 咬，叮e into being 形成，产生17.inspect 检查，视察18.according to 按照，根据19.so that 以至于Unit5. Music1.roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2.dream of 梦见，梦想3.to be honest 实话说4.attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）5.form 组成，形成，构成6.earn 赚，挣得7.perform 表演，执行，履行8.in cash 用现金，有现钱9.play jokes on 戏弄10.rely on 依赖，依靠11.be/get familiar with 熟悉12.or so 大约13.break up 打碎，分裂14.in addition 另外15.sort out 分类16.above all 最重要，首先英语必修3Unit1. Festivals around the world1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任，信心，信仰5.dress up 盛装，打扮6.trick 诡计，窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集，集合10.award 奖品，授予11.admire 赞美，钦佩12.look forward to 期望，盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可，允许17.turn up 出现，到场18.keep one’s word 守信用19.hold one’s breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发，动身，使爆炸23.remind of 提醒Unit2. Healthy eating1.diet 日常饮食，节食2.balance 平衡，天平3.fry 油炸4.ought to 应该5.lose weigh 减肥6.raw 生的，未加工的7.get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚8.tell a lie 说谎9.win…back 赢回10.strength强项，长处，力量11.consult 咨询，请教12.earn one’s living 谋生13.debt 债14.in debt 欠债15.limit 限制，界限16.benefit 利益bine 联合，结合18.cut down 削减，删节19.before long 不久以后20.put on weight 增加体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1.bring up 抚养2.scene 现场，景色3.permit 许可，通行证4.go ahead 前进5.by accident 偶然6.stare 凝视，盯着看7.stare at 盯着看8.spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点9.account 说明，总计有，账目，10.account for 导致，做出解释11.seek 探索，寻求12.contrary 反面，对立面13.on the contrary 与此相反14.take a chance 冒险15.in rags 衣衫褴褛16.indeed 真正地17.as for 关于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars1.system 系统，体系2.theory 学说，理论3.violent 猛烈的，激烈的，4.in time 及时，终于5.unlike 不同，不像6.harmful 有害的y eggs 下蛋8.exist 存在，生存9.give birth to 产生，分娩10.in one’s turn 轮到某人11.prevent from 阻止12.puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑13.pull 拉，牵引力14.cheer up 感到振奋15.now that 既然16.break out 突发，爆发17.watch out 密切注视Unit5. Canada-the true north1.rather than 与其，不愿2.chat 聊天，闲聊3.surround 包围，围绕4.measure 测量，衡量，判定5.settle down 定居，平静下来6.manage to do 设法做7.catch sight of 看见，瞥见8.have a gift for 对…有天赋9.within 在…之内，10.border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤11.mix 混合，调配12.mixture 混合物13.confirm 证实，证明，批准14.distance 距离，远方15.in the distance 在远处16.nearby 在附近17.tradition 传统，习俗18.impress 使印象深刻英语必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement1.human beings 人类2.campaign 运动，战役3.behave 行为4.shade 阴凉处5.move off 离开，启程6.observe 观察7.respect 尊重8.argue 讨论，辩论9.lead a...life 过着…的生活10.crowd in 涌入脑海11.support 支持12.look down upon/on 看不起13.refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14.by chance 碰巧e across 偶遇16.intend 计划，打算17.deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18.carry on 继续，坚持Unit 2 Working the land1.struggle 斗争2.expand 使变大，伸展3.thanks to 幸亏，由于4.rid 摆脱5.rid…of 摆脱，除去6.be satisfied with 对…感到满意7.would rather宁愿8.therefore 因此9.export 出口10.regret 后悔，遗憾11.build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发12.lead to 导致13.focus on 集中与14.reduce 减少15.keep...free from/of 使…免受影响ment 评论，议论Unit 3 A taste of English humor1.up to now 直到现在2.content 满足的，满意的3.feel/be content with 对…满足4.badly off 穷的，缺少的5.entertain 使欢乐，款待6.overcome 战胜，克服7.pick out 挑出，辨别出8.cut off 切断，断绝9.convince 使信服10.direct 导演，指挥；直接的11.star in 担任主角12.slide 使滑动13.whisper 耳语，低语14.react 做出反应，回应Unit 4 Body language1.represent 代表，象征2.approach 接近，靠近3.defend 保护，保卫4.defend against 保卫…以免受5.likely 可能的6.be likely to 很可能7.in general 总的来说，通常8.ease 安逸，减轻9.at ease 舒适，自由自在10.lose face 丢脸11.turn one’s back to 背对，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1.be famous for 以…闻名2.swing 秋千，摇摆3.no wonder 难怪，不足为奇4.preserve 保存，保留，保护区5.be modeled after 仿造6.advance 前进，促进7.in advance 提前8.get close to 接近e to life 活跃起来英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists1.put forward 提出2.conclude 结束，结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾，护理，出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈，治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link 联系，连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献，贡献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通，有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝，抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1.consist 组成，在于，一致2.consist of 由…组成3.divide…into 把…分成4.break away from 脱离5.to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6.attract 吸引，引起注意7.leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8.plus 加上，和，正的9.take the place of 代替10.break down 损坏，破坏11.arrange 安排12.fold 折叠，对折13.delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1.impression 印象，感想2.take up 拿起，开始，继续3.constant 时常发生的，连续不断的4.previous 在前的，早先的5.guide 指导，向导ck 缺乏，没有7.lose sight of 看不见8.sweep up 横扫9.slide into 移动，溜进10.optimistic 乐观的11.speed up 加速12.desert 沙漠13.instant 瞬间，片刻14.settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15.delighted 快乐的，欣喜的16.assist 帮助，协助17.process 加工，处理，过程，程序18.concentrate on 集中，聚集19.acquire 获得，学到20.assess 评估，评定rm 通知22.depend on 依靠23.accuse… of 控告24.so as to 为了25.demand 需求，要求26.ahead of 在…前面27.approve 赞成，许可Unit 5 First aid1.first aid 急救2.fall ill 生病3.poison 毒药，使中毒4.electric shock 触电，电休克5.swell 使膨胀，隆起6.squeeze 榨，挤7.squeeze out 榨出，挤出8.over and over again 反复，多次9.in place 在适当的位置10.pour 倒，灌11.a number of 许多12.put one’s hands on 找到13.treat 治疗，对待，款待14.apply 应用，运用，申请15.make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用英语选修6Unit1.Art1.aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力2.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的3.adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养4.possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配5.a great deal 大量6.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图7.on the other hand (可是)另一方面8.predict vt. 预言；预告；预测9.specific adj. 确切的；特定的10.appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求11.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Unit2.Poems1.concrete adj. 具体的2.flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容4.run out of 用完5.be made up of 由……构成6.in particular 尤其；特别7.eventually adv. 最后；终于8.transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换9.appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的10.exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换11.sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议12.try out 测试；试验13.let out 发出；放走Unit3.A healthy life1.abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待2.stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张3.ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责4.due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的5.due to 由于……6.automatic adj. 无意识的；自动7.mental adj. 精神的；智力的8.effect n. 结果；效力9.strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强10.decide on 对……作出决定11.feel like (doing) 想要(做)……12.desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的13.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的14.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的15.in spite of 不顾；不管16.take risks (a risk) 冒险17.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)18.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险19.awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4.Global warminge about 发生；造成2.subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3.quantity n. 量；数量4.quantities of 大量的5.tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理6.go up 上升；增长；升起7.result in 导致8.oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9.opposed adj. 反对的；对立的10.be opposed to 反对……11.state vt. 陈述；说明12.range n. 种类；范围13.even if 即使14.keep on 继续15.glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥16.steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的17.steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地18.tendency n. 倾向；趋势19.widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的20.on the whole 大体上；基本上21.average adj. 平均的22.on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人23.put up with 忍受；容忍24.so long as 只要25.an so on 等等26.circumstance n. 环境；情况Unit5 The power of nature1.alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边2.appoint vt. 任命；委派3.wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手4.absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的5.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地6.suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜7.make one’s way 前往8.potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的9.actual adj. 实在的；实际的10.shoot (shot， shot) vt. 射中；射伤11.anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的12.anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望13.panic (panicked， panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌14.glance through 匆匆看一遍15.vary from…to…由……到……不等16.guarantee vt. 保证；担保英语选修7Unit1.Living well1.access 接近的方法；通路；可接近性2.adapt 使适应；改编3.adapt to 适合4.adequate 足够的；充分的5.all in all 总而言之6.all the best（祝你）一切顺利7.ambition 雄心野心8.annoy 使……不悦；烦恼9.annoyed 颇为生气的10.as well as 和，也11.beneficial 有益的；受益的12.conduct 行为品行指挥13.congratulate 祝贺；庆贺14.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）15.in many ways 在很多方面16.in other words 换句话说17.make fun of 取消18.meet with 遇到；会晤；经历19.never mind 不必担心20.out of breath 上气不接下气21.resign 辞去22.sit around 闲坐着Unit2.Robots1.accompany 陪伴；伴奏2.alarm 使警觉；使惊恐；警报；惊恐3.set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省4.bound 一定的；密切相关的5.be bound to 一定做……6.declare 宣布；声明；表明7.desire 渴望；欲望；渴求8.divorce 离婚；断绝关系9.favour 喜爱；恩惠10.in all 一共11.junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的12 leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起13.obey 服从14.ring up 给…..打电话15.staff 全体员工16.sympathy 同情心17.talent 天才；特殊能力；才干18.test out 考验19.turn around 转向；回转Unit3.Under the sea1.abandon 遗弃，放弃2.annual 每年的年刊3.the Antarctic 南极洲4.aware 意识到的5.be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到6.drag 拖；拉；扯7.help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难8.neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的9.pause 暂停；终止10.purchase 买；购买11.reflect 思考12.scare 恐吓；使恐吓13.scare to death 吓死了14.upside down 上下翻转15.urge 催促；极力主张16.witness 当场见到；目击者Unit4.Sharing1.adjust 调整；使适合2.(be) dying to 极想；渴望3.click （使）发出咔哒声4.distribute 分配；分发5.donate 捐赠6.dry out 使浸水之物完全变干7.dry up 干涸8.hear from 接到……的信9.in need 在困境中10.otherwise 否则；不然；用别的方法11.participate 参加；参与12.relevant 有关的13. the other day 不久前的一天14.voluntary 自愿的Unit5.Traveling abroad1.abundant 丰富的2.acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢3.adjust to 适应；调节4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言fort 舒适，安慰6.contradict 反驳7.day in and day out 日复一日8.draft 草稿9.fit in 相适合；相融合ern 统治11.keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去12.occupy 占用；占领；占据13.out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论14.recommend 推荐；建议15.settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来16.substitute 代替者；代用品用…代替…英语必修8Unit1.A land of diversity1.a great/good many 许多2.apply for 申请；请示得到3.back to back 背靠背4.by means of…用…方法；借助5.elect 选举某人；选择；决定做某事6.hire 租用；雇用7.indicate 指出；标示；表明；暗示8.keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）9.live on 继续存在；继续生存10.make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等11.mark out 划线；标出…界线12.team up with 与…合作或一起工作13.reform 改革；革新；改造；改良14.slip 滑动；滑行；滑跤15.take in 包括；吸收16.occur 发生；出现Unit2.Cloning1.object 反对；不赞成2.obtain 获得；赢得3.owe 欠（账、钱、人情；归功于4.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清5.resist 抵抗；对抗6.retire 退休；离开7.strike 打；撞击；罢工8.strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心9.in vain 白费力气；枉费心机10.in favour of 赞成；支持11.in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）12.cast(cast，cast) 扔；投；掷13.(be)cast down 沮丧；不愉快14.Bother 打扰；操心；烦扰15.bring back to life 使复生；使复活16.(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）Unit3.Inventors and inventions1.associate 联想；联系2.(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）3.bear(bore，borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担4.call up 给…打电话5.dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入6.file 文件；档案；文件夹；归档；提交7.get through 没法联系上（打通电话）；（没法）做完；通过8.hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住9.nowhere 无处；到处都无10.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障11.ring back 回复电话12.ring off 挂断电话13.seize 抓住；捉住；夺14.set about 开始；着手15.set out(to do) 开始（做）16.tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（水）龙头Unit4.Pygmalion1.classify 编排；分类；归类promise 妥协；折衷3.Fade （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失4.fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡5.from time to time 不时；偶尔6.generally speaking 一般说来7.in need of 需要8.in terms of 就...来说；从...角度9.make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见10.once more 再一次11.overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会12.remark 谈论；言论；评述；说起13.show…in 带或领…进来Unit5.Meeting your ancestors1.arrest 逮捕；拘留；吸引2.Assume 假定；设想；认为3.regardless of 不顾；不管4.cut up 切碎5.date back 追溯到…6.(be)fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦7.Interrupt 打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止8.look ahead 向前看；为将来打算9.at most 至多；最多。

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

高中英语重点单词及短语汇总下面是高中英语重点单词及短语的详细介绍。

这些词汇和短语在学习英语过程中非常重要，掌握它们可以帮助你更好地理解和应用英语。

1. Vocabulary - 词汇Vocabulary refers to the words and phrases used in a particular language or by a particular group of people. It is essential to have a good vocabulary in order to understand and communicate effectively in English.2. Grammar - 语法Grammar is the set of rules that govern the structure and use of language. It includes various aspects such as tenses, parts of speech, sentence structure, and punctuation. Understanding and using grammar correctly is important for clear and accurate communication.3. Reading - 阅读Reading is an important skill that helps improve vocabulary, comprehension,and critical thinking. It involves understanding written text and extracting meaning from it. Reading various types of texts, such as novels, articles, and essays, can enhance your language skills.4. Writing - 写作Writing involves expressing thoughts and ideas using written words. It is a vital skill for academic and professional success. Effective writing requires good grammar, organization, and clarity of expression. Practice and feedback can help improve your writing skills.5. Listening - 听力Listening is the ability to understand spoken language. It is a crucial skill for effective communication. Developing good listening skills involves paying attention, understanding context, and recognizing different accents and speech patterns.6. Speaking - 口语Speaking is the ability to express thoughts and ideas orally. It involvesusing correct pronunciation, fluency, and appropriate vocabulary and grammar. Regular practice, conversations, and presentations can help improve your speaking skills.7. Conversation - 对话Conversation refers to an informal exchange of ideas and information between two or more people. It involves listening, responding, and engaging in meaningful dialogue. Conversations help improve fluency and communication skills.8. Pronunciation - 发音Pronunciation is the way in which words are spoken. It involves the correct articulation of sounds, stress, and intonation patterns. Practicing pronunciation can enhance clarity and understanding in spoken English.9. Comprehension - 理解能力Comprehension is the ability to understand written or spoken language. It involves extracting meaning, making inferences, and answering questions based on the given information. Improving comprehension skills requires practice and exposure to different texts.10. Idioms - 习语Idioms are phrases that have a different meaning from the literal interpretation of the words used. They are unique to a language and often reflect the cultural context. Learning idioms can help you understand native speakers and communicate more effectively.11. Phrasal Verbs - 短语动词Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and one or more particles (e.g., "look up," "take off"). They have a different meaning from the original verb and can be challenging for non-native speakers. Understanding and using phrasal verbs is important for natural and fluent communication.12. Collocations - 搭配词Collocations are words that frequently occur together. They form natural and common phrases in a language. Learning collocations can enhance vocabulary and improve accuracy in speaking and writing.13. Synonyms - 同义词Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Knowing synonyms can help you avoid repetition and expand your vocabulary. Thesauruses and online resources are useful tools for finding synonyms.14. Antonyms - 反义词Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Knowing antonyms can help you express contrasting ideas and expand your vocabulary. Online resources anddictionaries can provide lists of antonyms.15. Homophones - 同音异义词Homophones are words that have the same pronunciation but different meanings and spellings (e.g., "their," "there," "they're"). Knowing homophones is important for accurate communication and avoiding confusion.16. Prefixes and Suffixes - 前缀和后缀Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning (e.g., "un-" in "unhappy"). Suffixes are added to the end of a word to modify its meaning or part of speech (e.g., "-able" in "enjoyable"). Understanding and using prefixes and suffixes can help expand your vocabulary.17. Context Clues - 上下文线索Context clues are hints or information surrounding an unknown word that can help infer its meaning. They include the words, phrases, or sentences that provide clues about the unknown word's definition. Recognizing context clues is essential for effective reading comprehension.18. Figurative Language - 比喻语言Figurative language refers to the use of words or expressions to convey meaning beyond their literal interpretation. It includes similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole. Understanding figurative language enhances language skills and enables more creative expression.19. Tenses - 时态Tenses are verb forms that express time relationships. They indicate when an action or state of being occurs. English has several tenses, including past, present, and future forms. Understanding tenses is crucial for accurate communication and writing.20. Modal Verbs - 情态动词Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express attitudes, abilities, or obligations. Examples include "can," "could," "should," and "must." Understanding and using modal verbs correctly can help convey meaning and express politeness in English.21. Active Voice - 主动语态Active voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject of the sentence performs the action. It is generally more direct and clear than passive voice. Using active voice can make your writing and speaking more dynamic and engaging.22. Passive Voice - 被动语态Passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject of the sentence receives the action. It is often used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer. Understanding when to use passive voice can enhance yourwriting and speaking skills.23. Conditionals - 条件句Conditionals are sentences that express hypothetical or conditional situations. They are used to talk about possibilities, permissions, and imaginary situations. There are four main types of conditionals, including zero, first, second, and third conditionals.24. Reported Speech - 间接引语Reported speech is used to tell someone what another person said, withoutusing the exact words. It involves changing direct speech into indirect speech, adjusting tenses and pronouns accordingly. Understanding reported speech is important for effective communication.25. Relative Clauses - 定语从句Relative clauses are used to provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence. They begin with a relative pronoun (e.g., "who," "which," "that") and are essential for building complex sentences and expressing relationships between ideas.26. Adjectives - 形容词Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns. They provide characteristics or attributes about the person, place, or thing being described. Using a wide range of adjectives can make your writing and speaking more descriptive and engaging.27. Adverbs - 副词Adverbs are words that describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide information about how, when, where, or to what extent an actionis performed. Using adverbs correctly can enhance the clarity and precision of your communication.28. Prepositions - 介词Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronounand other words in a sentence. They indicate time, place, direction, and other relationships. Understanding prepositions is essential for constructing clear and grammatically correct sentences.29. Conjunctions - 连词Conjunctions are words that connect clauses, phrases, or words within a sentence. They include coordinating conjunctions (e.g., "and," "but," "or")and subordinating conjunctions (e.g., "because," "although," "unless"). Using conjunctions effectively can improve the flow and coherence of your writingand speaking.30. Interjections - 感叹词Interjections are words or phrases that express strong emotions or reactions. They are often used to convey surprise, joy, enthusiasm, or disapproval. Including interjections in your communication can add emphasis and expressiveness.31. Punctuation - 标点符号Punctuation is the system of marks used in writing to separate sentences, clauses, and phrases. It includes periods, commas, question marks, exclamation points, and more. Using punctuation correctly is crucial for clear and effective communication.32. Spelling - 拼写Spelling refers to the correct arrangement of letters in a word. Good spelling skills are essential for clear and accurate writing. Practice, memorization, and the use of dictionaries and spell checkers can help improve your spelling.33. Abbreviations - 缩写Abbreviations are shortened forms of words or phrases, often used to save space or time. Common examples include "A.M." (ante meridiem) and "P.M." (post meridiem). Understanding and using abbreviations correctly can enhance your writing and comprehension skills.34. Acronyms - 首字母缩略词Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of other words, such as "NASA" (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). They are often used in technical and professional contexts. Learning acronyms can help you communicate more efficiently and understand specialized terminology.35. Plagiarism - 抄袭Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit. It is considered unethical and can have serious consequences in academic and professional settings. Understanding how to avoid plagiarism and properly cite sources is essential for maintaining integrity in your work.36. Paraphrasing - 改写Paraphrasing involves restating someone else's ideas or information in your own words. It is a valuable skill for avoiding plagiarism and demonstrating understanding. Practice and attention to detail can help improve your paraphrasing skills.37. Summarizing - 概括Summarizing involves condensing information or ideas into a shorter form. Itis a useful skill for writing reports, essays, and presentations. Developing effective summarizing skills requires extracting key points and presenting them in a clear and concise manner.。

必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.目的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能力；力量；权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。

高一英语课本必修1各单元重点短语终于等到开学了，熊孩子们也要陆续地赶往学校了，家长可以稍微歇歇了。

对于上高一的学生来讲，则是新的学校新的学年新的学习环境。

今天王老师帮大家整理了人教版英语必修一各单元的重点短语，希望对即将要步入高中的同学们有所帮助。

Unit 1、Friendship１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解４、calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５、with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查８、set down. 记下，放下９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16、recover from illness 生病后恢复17、get/be tired of 对… 厌烦18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20、fall in love 相爱，爱上21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难unit 2、English around the world１、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)2、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生3、base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4、 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7、 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8、request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12、ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14、have fun with sth. 以……为乐Unit 3、Travel journal1、transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…2、prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3、have a preference for… 对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3、ever since. 从那以后4、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5、graduate from… 从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6、ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、 at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13、read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15、at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16、take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候Unit 4、Earthquakes1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2、burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7、 keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8、rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10、trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物（做）…… set a trap 设圈套11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12、bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13、build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14、judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be… 认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15、express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16、rise by 20% 增长了20%rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17、run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18、think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb. as… 把……看作19、reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20、in the open air 在户外21、honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区Unit 5、Nelson mandela-a modern hero1、be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2、be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in… 积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态3、devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to… 专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4、in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5、guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6、out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7、vote on… 就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8、attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against… 攻击；袭击；抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发9、as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10、blow up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11、be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12、be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s temper 发怒15、escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱16、come to power 当权；上台17、beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18、reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬as a reward for… 作为……的报酬（奖赏）19、set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…...set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20、be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）21、have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22、fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵23、be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25、achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想。

高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一，一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆，提高记忆效率。

同时，要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法，以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。

二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标，瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中，通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。

平时多阅读英文文章，积累词汇在实际语境中的运用，有助于提高英语水平。

三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中，考生要注重高级词汇的积累，同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。

必修一Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)get sth done 使…被做4)calm down 镇定下来5)have got to 不得不6)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)make a list of 列出8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏11)set down 放下；记下12) a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对…着迷14)on purpose 故意15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 面对面地17)according to 按照；根据…所说18)get along with 与…相处19)pack up 收拾，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难21)fall in love 相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加（活动）24)communicate with sb 和…交留25)look to sth 注意，留心某事26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯28)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出e9)at the end of 在…末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在...基础上12)close to 距离…近13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用14)change…into 把…变成15)the same…as 与…相同的16)at present 目前17)as a rule 通常；照例18)be present at 在席；出席19)carry out a rule 执行规则20)be absent from 缺席21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求23)have a command of掌握24)give commands 命令25)request that …(should)+v原形26)in one direction 朝一个方向27)as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2)graduate from 从…毕业3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sbout of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way todo sth 干某事的最好办法7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾9)change one’s mind 改变主意10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事12)give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步13)give in (vt) 上交14)give up doing sth放弃15)as usual 像往常一样16)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉17)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事18)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事19)for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…20)take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1)have time to do 有时间做某事2)happen to do 碰巧做某事3)shake hands with sb 握手4)burst into tears/ laughter5)burst out crying/laughing6)突然哭/笑起来7)in ruins 成为废墟8)blow away 吹走、刮走9)fall down 倒塌10)be pleased to do 乐意做某事11)make/ give a speech 发表演说12)judging….from 根据……来判断13)dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a greatmany/good 大量的15)be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面16)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb dosth 让某人做某事17)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to anend = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪19)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事20)think little of 对……评价低21)think highly of 对……评价高22)seventy-five percent23)give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽24)give away 赠送；泄露25)agree on sth 达成一致意见Unit5 1)lose heart 丧失勇气2)be worried about 担心3)be sentenced to 被判处4)be out of work = lose one’s job 失业5)be equal to 相等的，平等的6)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上7)blow up 充气，爆炸8)set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9)send up 发射，使上涨10)set about 着手做某事(set about doingsth)11)go up 上升，增长；被兴建12)set off 出发，动身13)set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to dosth）14)be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃15)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事16)die from 死于（外因）17)die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）18)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把……投入监狱19)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20)advice 不可数 a piece of advice21)fight for 为争取……而斗争22)fight against 为反对……而斗争23)fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争24)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble withsth做某事有困难25)work out 算出26)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事27)realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想28)break the law 违反法律29)come to power 当权，上台必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 寻找2)decorate sth with 用…装饰3)decorate for 为…装饰4)belong to 属于5)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6)no doubt 无疑地，很可能7)without (a) doubt 无疑地8)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9)in doubt 感到怀疑的10)be worth doing sth 值得做某事11)take apart 拆开12)apart from 除了…以外都，除去13)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的14)at the entrance to 去…的入口15)in the fancy style 流行式样16)at war 处于交战状态17)cultural relics 文化遗产18)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣19)be used to do sth 被用来做某事20)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上21)agree with sb 同意某人的观点22)rather than 而不是23)to one’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2)compete for 为…而竞争3)take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4)stand for 代表，象征，表示5)stand out 突出，显眼6)on a regular basis 有规律地7)admit (to) doing 承认做某事8)admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…9)be admitted as 作为…被接受10)be admitted to/into 获准进入11)replace B with/by A 用A代替B12)replace sb/sth 代替13)= take the place of sb/sth14)= take one’s place15)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价16)take charge of 负责17)free of charge 免费18)in charge of 主管19)in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge= under one’s charge20)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价21)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协22)one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23)difference between…and 和…之间的区别24)find out about 发现，查明，弄清25)used to do sth 过去常常做某事26)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27)reach the standard 达到标准28)change one’s mind 改变主意29)ask sb for help 向某人求助30)promise sb to do 答应(某人)做31)pick up 拾起，捡起32)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事33)be build for 被建造(立)34)take responsibility for 为…负责35)on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2)go by 经过，依照，作为指南3)(time) go by (时光)流逝4)go through 遭受5)as a result 结果，因此6)as a result of 作为…的结果7)without result 毫无结果8)result from = lie in 因…引起9)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标10)set a goal 设定一个目标11)personally speaking 就个人而言12)in a way = in one way 在某种程度上13)in no way 一点也不，决不14)in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的15)all the way 一直，自始至终16)on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上17)by the way 顺便说18)in this way 用这种方式19)in any way 在任何方面20)lead the way 带路，引路21)lose one’s way 迷路22)make one’s way 前往，去23)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生24)deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖25)watch out 小心，当心26)in one’s opinion 以某人的观点27)with the help of 在…的帮助下28)traffic signals 交通信号灯29)be filled with 充满，填满30)have sth in common with 与…有共同之处31)to one’s advantage 对某人有利32)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为33)consider doing sth 考虑做某事34)as time went by 随着时间的推移=with time going by35)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人36)provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人37)play against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…2)decrease to 减少到3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之4)die out 灭亡5)die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)in danger (of) 在危险中8)out of danger 脱险9)burst into laughter =burst out laughing10)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)11)protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事12)protect…from/against 防止13)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事14)have an effect on 对…产生影响15)come into effect 开始生效16)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事17)out of employ 失业18)employ oneself in 忙于，从事19)do harm to…对…有害20)according to 根据…，视…而定21)long before 早在…之前很久22)before long 不久以后23)come into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force24)bring…into being 使生产，使形成25)come into power 开始执政，上台26)come into effect 生效27)come into fashion 开始流行28)be sure of…确信，保证…29)be/feel sure about…对…有把握30)make sure of…确保，确定…31)make sure (that)…确实，证实32)in relief 如释重负33)pay attention to 注意34)show mercy to 对…表示怜悯35)long to do sth 渴望做某事36)run after 追赶37)improve the environment改善环境Unit5 Music1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3)dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4)earn a living 谋生5)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生6)in cash 用现金7)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地8)in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地9)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄10)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人11)be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来12)break up 分手，解散，破裂13)break out 突然发生，爆发14)break into 突然闯入15)break down 打破16)break through 突破，强行穿过17)break away from 脱离18)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理19)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心t20)have confidence in…对…有信心21)enjoy success 享受成功22)enjoy oneself 过得愉快23)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事24)above all 最重要的是，尤其是25)after all 毕竟，究竟，到底26)in all 总共，总计27)first of all 首先28)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说29)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之30)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话31)attach…to 使…与…相。