(英语)高考英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

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(英语)高考英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1.All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.A.has been devoted B.devotedC.has devoted D.was devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。

此处since“自从---以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且be devoted to“致力于---”,故选A。

【点睛】1.since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。

2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。

自从做某事有多长时间了。

在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。

It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。

2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A.is B.areC.have been D.has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。

句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。

句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。

根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。

故D正确。

3.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。

句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。

故选C。

4.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To askC.Having asked D.To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:“由于那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”,主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词,“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前,要用过去分词的完成式having been asked,A项正确;B项 to ask是动词不定式,表示目的或将要发生的动作,不正确;C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式,不正确;D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式,不符合语境,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词5.Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!A.is passing B.passesC.has passed D.have passed【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。

托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一,他真幸运。

由题意可知,通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生,所以,采用完成时态。

通过考试是主动形式,并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students,所以是have passed,故选D考点:考察时态和语态6.— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A.have had B.had C.would have D.will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:——你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。

——我已经喝过了,我仍然谢谢你。

结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态,故选A。

7.Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays for films more than the works of any other writer.A.were being adapted B.would be adaptedC.have been adapted D.are adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

句意:纵观电影制作的历史,莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。

由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语Shakespeare’s plays,与谓语adapt为被动。

所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。

故C选项正确。

8.Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A.to have failed B.failedC.having failed D.failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。

由题目he still keeps his confidence(他仍然保持自信)可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态,句意为尽管他面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信。

故选A。

考点:考查动词的时态。

9.I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A.didn’t have B.haven’t hadC.hadn’t had D.won’t have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:会议期间我做了笔记,但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。

根据句中时间状语so far可知,此处应使用现在完成时。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词(组)in the past few days/weeks/months/years;(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years;up to present/now;so far;till now及句型:It is the 序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。

10.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other. A.they have quarreled B.have they quarreledC.they had quarreled D.had they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。

句意:那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了,从来都没有争吵过。

never放在后句的句首,要用部分倒装,for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时,故B项正确。

【点睛】当含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little,hardly,not,by no means位于句首时,后面的句子要使用部分倒装。

11.This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.A.have been visited B.have visitedC.have gone D.are being gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:这是学生们第一次去海德公园。

在this/it is the first time +从句的结构中,从句用现在完成时,故C项正确。

由于visit是及物动词,其后直接接宾语,故排除B。

【点睛】在this/it is the first time +从句(第一次做某事)的结构中,从句用现在完成时,注意如果是was的话,从句需要用过去完成时。

12.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A.has developed B.developedC.is developing D.develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:在过去10年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。

本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。

13.He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA.has married B.has been married withC.has been married to D.got married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:他和妻子已经结婚10年了。

本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态,与时间状语for ten years保持一致。

动词marry是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,排除AD项。

与某人结婚应该使用介词to,排除B项。

故C项正确。

14.— What do you mean when saying every minute counts?— A man who dares to waste one hour of time _________ the value of life.A.hadn’t discovered B.hasn’t discoveredC.didn’t discover D.isn’t d iscovering【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。