2013高考短语

高考复习重点系列2---重点短语(2013)

A

argue about/on/over 为。。。而争论 argue with SB about sth就某事与某人争论 altogether=in all=in total 总共 in place of 取代（介词短语） take the place of =replace 取代，代替 instead of 代替（介词短语）apply to （to为介词） 把。。。应用于，向。。。申请，适用apply for 请求得到、提出申请或要求apply to SB for help请求某人帮助as with 像。。。一样 at most =at the most 最多

at(the ) least 至少 at（the）latest 最晚 attach to 加于，使属于as

a consequence of 作为。。。的结果all in all 从各方面考虑，从各方面来说at once 立刻、马上as if 好像appeal to 呼吁。对。。。有吸引力 allow for 考虑到、谅解 assuming that 假定 为。。事控告某人accuse sb of (doing )sth charge sb with sth sue sb

for sth 总共altogether in all in total as for 关于，就。。。而言 as with 像。。。一样as long as 只要run away

脱逃 take away 拿走 keep away 防范 set away 离开according to根据、按照、据。。。所说at a loss不知所措adapt to适应as for/to至于、就。。。而言、关于above all首先at all根本attach 。。。to。。。加于。。。之上、认为有重要性at most 至多at least

至少a couple of 几个as far as 至于、就。。。而言、远至as though

好像、仿佛at no time绝不、决不after all毕竟apart from除。。。之外(相当于被sides或except)at any rate无论如何、至少above all首先、最重要的是 first of all首先agree with同意某人的话、气候/食物适合某人achieve the target/goal实现目标 the ability to

do sth/of sth做某事的能力 be particular about对。。。挑剔

B

Be into sth=be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣be supposed to do sth本应该做某事 be on good /bad terms with sb与某人关系好/不好

be equal to 与。。相等 ，等于 beyond（without）compare 无与伦比 bring down 降低 by all means 务必 ，不惜一切地 by no

means 绝不 by means of 通过，借助于 by and by 不久以后by

this means 用这种方法by any means在某种程度上be particular

about/over对。。。挑剔break into 闯入、打断、突然开始be

particular about对。。。挑剔bring down 降低bring up 抚养、呕吐by means of 借助。。。手段by no means 绝不，一点也不 by

any means 在某种程度上 by this means 用这种方式bring in 引进bring about 发生、引起、导致bring out使明显be tired of对。。。厌倦be tired with因。。。而劳累break away from脱离be to blame

应该负责be occupied in/with忙着做某事=be busy doing sth=be

engaged in （doing ）sth be badly off生活穷困潦倒be into对。。。感兴趣be satisfied with对。。。感到满意benefit from 从。。。中获益but for要不是bother to do sth为某事操心break in 破门而入break into强行进入某处、破门而入break up 破碎、结束、拆散、分手break down出故障break out爆发break off暂停、突然停止break away from突然挣脱、逃脱（束缚）break through突破、克服by weight按重量计算by the dozen按打计算beyond praise称赞不已 非谓语动词中常使用短语：1.be convinced of确信 2.be

focused on集中在 3.be devoted to（to为介词） 献身于 4.be

located in/for位于 5.be lost in陷入、沉浸于 6.be fixed on集中于

7.be addicted to（to为介词） 沉迷于8.be buried in 埋头于 9.be

dressed in穿着。。。衣服 10.be exposed to 暴露在。。。下 、受到。。。的影响11.be involved in 被卷入中、涉及到12.be absorbed in专心于13.be related to与。。。相关14. be accustomed to习惯于

15.be freed from没有。。。的束缚16.be rated as被评为17.be

happy/content/satisfied/pleased with对。。。满足

C

compensate for 补偿 care for 喜欢，照顾，关心care about 在乎，关心，照顾 cut down 砍倒、削减cut out 切掉、删去catch up with

赶上，抓住consult in 结果是 consult from 由。。。造成start off

出发compensate for 补偿—compensation补偿、赔偿carry out执行、实现carry on继续call for要求、需要call in 收回、请来call

off取消call on号召、拜访call out大声说出call up 打电话、唤起回忆carry on 继续carry out贯彻、执行come to light显露、为人所知come to terms with sth 甘愿忍受（令人不愉快的事物）---in

terms of 在。。。方面、根据。。。来说come true 实现come across

偶然碰到come into being形成come to life苏醒过来come over 过来、顺便来访come up with 提出come back 恢复come off 离开，实现，举行，表现come about发生、造成come along跟着去come

in进来come on进行、来吧、快点come out出版、发芽come up

with提出come up被提出、走上前来clear up清理、消除、放晴can not too+形容词/副词再。。。也不为过devote。。。to。。。奉献。。。在。。。上面（to为介词）cool off变凉、冷却carry off夺走、成功地对付

D

Do away with 废除drop out 退出，辍学 let down 让某人失望 turn down 拒绝 put down 使某人下车，使某人出丑

calm down 平静下来due to由于dip into浏览be designed to do

sth目的是做某事drink to 为。。。干杯date back to=date from回溯到die away=die down渐弱、渐息die of死于内因die from 死于外因die out灭绝die off一个一个死去 die young英年早逝 die

happy含笑九泉devote。。。to。。。奉献。。。在。。。上面

E

end up with sth /doing sth以。。。告终 even if 即使 even worse更糟糕的是

F

for fear of 因为害怕，以免 for fear that 以免，以防for instance 例如fall upon 袭击、开始行动for fear that /in case 以防fix up 修补find out弄清楚for the sake of由于、为了。。。的利益flexible灵活的fit in with适合free from不受。。。影响figure out解决、算出

G

get away with 携带。。。逃 get on with 与。。。友好相处 get

through 度过，完成 get about到处走动get across 被理解 、横过get away离开get back回来get up起床get over克服get

somewhere成功、有效果 get down to着手做get together聚集get

down from下来get in到达、进入get it了解、懂了get off下车get on上车 get along 相处融洽，进展 get to到达 get through

到达，完成，接通，度过 give away 捐赠 ，放弃、泄露give back恢复、归还give SB a hand帮忙give in屈服，让步get rid of 除去、摆脱get along with 与。。。相处give away 捐赠、放弃、赠送、泄露 give out 放出（液体，气味）、用完，耗尽、分发、宣布 give off 放出（气、光、热、气味） give in 屈服 give up

放弃get over克服get off 下车get through通过、度过get down

下来，使沮丧get round走动go about 着手做、四处走动go with伴随give access to sth可以接近go after/for追逐、追求go back to

=date back to =date from追溯到 go bad变质go by 时间过去go

down下降、下沉go on继续、进行go out（灯）熄灭go by 从。。。旁经过go through 经历，遭受go against反对go with伴随、与。。。保持同一看法go about着手做、处理go without没有。。。也行go

over检查、复习、重温go for 适用于、想得到go against违背go