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【英语】英语代词专项训练

【英语】英语代词专项训练
【英语】英语代词专项训练

【英语】英语代词专项训练

一、单项选择代词

1.I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A.anybody B.something

C.anything D.everybody

【答案】C

【解析】

考查固定搭配。句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配,意为“决不是……”,故选C项。

2.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A

3.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.

A.this B.it C.that D.不填

【答案】B

【解析】

本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。

4.----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?

----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.

A.pay; another B.charge; more C.cover; another D.afford; more

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”。根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another。故选C。

5.--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?

--- It couldn’t be bet ter.

A.this B.one C.that D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。根据句意,可知选D。

句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了。

考点:代词/不定代词

6.Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,

______making him the richest person in China.

A.it B.one C.that D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查代词。句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。

考点:考查代词

7.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.

A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.

考点:考查宾语从句。

8.I find______difficult for us to understand old English today.

A.it B.that C.there D.this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析:分析句子,可知find后面要跟一个宾语,由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today,故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意,可知选A。

句意:我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。

考点:代词/不定代词

9.What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.

A.it; hear of B.it, have heard of ;

C.them; hear of D.them; have heard of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词和固定句式。句意:多么伟大的方法!你怎样设法找到他们的?可知

第一空用them代替前面的means;It is the first(second---) time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。

【知识归纳】

1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句

型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词

stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

考点:考查代词和固定句式

10.I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.

A.it B.that C.how D.this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我发现有人想听Gospel音乐,这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语,amazing作宾补,后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语,故选A。

考点:考查代词用法。

11.Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

A.one B.either C.both D.all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词。句意:Oxford离Stratford不远,所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个;either两者中任何一个;both两者都;all三者以上都。故选C。

【知识拓展】

both两者都;all三者以上都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者

中任何一个。

考点:考查代词

12.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.

A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither

【答案】B

【解析】

考查不定代词。A“什么也没有”;B“一个也没有”,指三者以上的人或物;C“一些”;D“两者都不”。句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。”这里的troubles 是泛指,表示否定一个用none。故选B。

13.He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.

A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.who

【答案】C

【解析】

这是一个复合句,He knew是主谓,后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句(省略了that)。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job

14.---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!

---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.

A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one

【答案】B

【解析】

世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。

15.—Do you like ___________ here?

—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.

A.this B.these

C.that D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

D[it 指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。]

16.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.

—________ other day.

A.In B.Every C.For D.Each

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意:——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?——每隔一天。A. In在某一点,在…之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D.

Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。every,每隔…,every other day每隔一天。故选B。

【点睛】

“每隔”的表达方法:

1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如:

We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。

2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每…”。例如:

The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。

3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如:

I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。

4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如:

Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。

5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几…”。例如:

He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。

17.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.

A.one B.it

C.that D.those

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析,句意:在我看来,在一个人的职业生涯中,没有比成功更幸福了。one一个;it它;that那个;those那些。在比较级中,某个事物和另外一个事物作比较,后者用that或者those代替,其中单数用that,复数用those。此处succeeding为单数,用that代替,故选C。

18.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.

A.this B.that

C.these D.those

【答案】B

【解析】

考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。

19._______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A.As is required B.It is required

C.It requires D.What is required

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式:It is required that---“据要求,根据规定”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。

20.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.

A.that; you to help B.this; your helping

C.it; you to help D.it; your helping

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达,我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以,我将不胜感激,该句型是固定句型,it做形式宾语,排除A和B,appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。

21.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.

A.that B.this

C.you D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑,我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式:I would appreciate it if...,“如果.......,我将不胜感激”。故选D项。

22._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和定语从句。句意:众所周知,这位年老的科学家,过去他的生活很艰难,在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型,意思是“众所周知”,这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,如果用as的话,as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开,没有that;第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,故选D。

23.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A.this B.it C.that D.one

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:作为诺顿最忙碌的女人,她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构,四项中只有it能作形式宾语,故B项正确。

24.-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty,Mom?

--My darling,if not___________,anybody else?

A.me B.I C.mine D.myself

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查人称代词宾格。句意:——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助,妈妈?——亲爱的,如果不是我,还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句,省略了it is,所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。

25.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A.it B.that C.these D.them

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate,make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了!句意:我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。

26.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.

A.another B.the other

C.one another D.one

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意:回收是保护环境的一种方式,重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个,又一个”,非特指;the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指;one

another的意思是“互相”;one的意思是“一个”,非特指。此处不是特指,指的是很多种中的另一种,故选A。

27.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.

A.anything B.everything

C.nothing D.something

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么都没剩下。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,或用于肯定句,但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物),什么事(物)”,根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。hardly意为“几乎不”,构成否定句;everything 意为“每件事物,万事”;nothing 意为“(什么也)没有,没有什么东西(什么事) ”;something 意为“某物,某事”。故选A。

28.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.

A.that B.these C.it D.them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如:

like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况

1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时,往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.

2. 动词have(表明,坚持说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐藏),publish(公布),put(表达,写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时,往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。

We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

3.动词短语allow for(担保),count on(期待),depend on(依靠),insist on(坚持),see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时,必须冠以形式宾语it。如:I am counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。

29.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.

A.it B.one C.those D.that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查指示代词。句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。

30.-Which of these two ties will you take?

-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?

A.one B.other

C.ones D.others

【答案】D

【解析】

考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个?--都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?

others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。

【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。

不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。

例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?

I like small cars better than large ones.

2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。

例如:Do you have any other questions?

the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。

3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。

例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.

中考英语代词专题训练答案

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