高考英语名词用法总结(完整).docx
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高考英语名词用法总结( 完整 )一、单项选择名词1.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approach B.meansC. method D. wayA【答案】【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用,这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有“方法”的意思,但是 A. approach 后面接 to doing ; B. means, method ,way 后面都是 of doing ,way 还可以接不定式。
故选 A。
2.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A. stage B. agreementC. kingdom D. destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:由于大雪,研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage 阶段; B. agreement 协议; C. kingdom 王国; D. destination 目的地,根据题意,故选D。
3.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’ s great progress.A. privilege B. preference C. priority D . principle【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:作为一个在天津生活了大约10 年的美国人,克里斯说,能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。
A. privilege 荣幸; B. preference 偏爱; C. priority 优先; D. principle原则。
privilege荣幸“ ”符合句意。
故 A 选项正确。
4.The success of her book has given her high social.A. status B. sculptureC. approval D. figure【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
雕塑; C. approval 批准; D. figure 数字,根据题意,故选A。
A. status地位;B. sculpture5.—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.A. vocabulary B. speech C.lessons D. directions【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:——这药怎么吃 ?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。
A. vocabulary词汇; B. speech 演讲; C. lessons 课程; D. directions 说明书,根据题意,故选D。
6.William , grandson of the Queen , said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army .A. treatment C. statement 【答案】 A B.achievement D. requirement【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。
treatment 治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待;achievement 成就; statement 声明、陈述;requirement 要求、需要,根据句意,故选A。
7.On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A. many good advices B.a number of adviceC. much advice D. some advices【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
句意:关于如何提高我们的英语口语,史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。
advice 为不可数名词,需要使用much 或者 a lot of 来修饰; A 项中 many 修饰可数名词; B 项 a number of 修饰可数名词复数; D 项 advices 错误,故选C。
8.We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _____ of two meters, so we got lost.A. distance B. length C. way D. space【答案】A【解析】【解】考名辨析。
句意:大天里,我相距两米就什么也看不到了,所以我迷路了。
A.distance 距离; B. length 度; C. way 方式; D. space 空。
由“ We could see nothing in the thick fog可”知, at a distance of 隔着 ......“距离”符合句意。
故 A 正确。
9.To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.A. effect B.effortC. affection D. patience【答案】 C【解析】【解】考名辨析。
句意:,她她大的那个小有很深的感情。
A. effect 影响; B. effort 努力; C. affection 深情; D. patience 耐心。
短have a great affection for sth.意“ 某物,某物有深的感情”。
故C。
10. Somehow Pavel ’ s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say“ Ow”more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid boxand taped it to the cut.A. convenience B. trick C. impression D. urge【答案】 D【解析】【解】考名辨析。
句意:不知怎的,帕的布来很有意,他克制住了想“噢”的冲。
当帕涂完种色液体后,他从急救箱里拿出一条,把它在口上。
A. convenience 方便; B. trick ,; C. impression 印象; D. urge 烈的欲望。
根据句意故D。
11. I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even thoughthey were seriously punished.A. impact on B.sympathy forC. concern about D. complaint about【答案】 B【解析】【解】考短辨析。
句意:我不同情那些考作弊被抓的学生,即使他受到了的。
A. impact on 影响; B. sympathy for 同情; C. concern about 担心;关心; D. complaint about投;⋯⋯抱怨。
根据句意可知 B。
12. That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealingwith many important problems.A. power ; energy B.power ; strengthsC. force; energy D. force; strengths【答案】B【解析】【解】考名辨析。
句意:那个政党已政很多年了,并且在理多重要上出了它的。
in power 意“ 政、当”,故排除 C.D。
energy 意“能量”, strengths 意“”。
根据翻可知 B 正确。
13.—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipe B. record C. range D. reflection 【答案】A【解析】【解】考名辨析。
句意:——能告我你幸福寿的秘?——一定每天都得充。
A. recipe 秘;食; B. record ; C. range 范; D. reflection 反射;沉思。
根据句意故 A。
14. She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A. state B. situationC. position D .condition【答案】 A【解析】【解】考名辨析。
A. state 状; B. situation 形; C. position 位置; D. condition 情况。
句意:她身体不好,她很担心。
in ⋯state of“⋯⋯”A正表示于一种的状,故确。
15.“ We trust that today’ s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future, d Zhou Shuchun.” sai A. consensus B. consequence C. compromise D. competence【答案】 A【解析】【解】考名辨析。
句意:周春表示: “我相信,今天的会将有助于就一一路倡达成共,是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。