(真题)湖南省张家界市2018年中考英语试题有答案(Word版)

2018年湖南省张家界市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分100分，时量120分钟）第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时，请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1．What club does Lisa want to join？A．The sports club．B．The chess club．C．The music club．2．Is Grace at home？A．Yes，she is．B．No，she isn't．C．Sorry，I don't know．3．Why does Tom like pandas？A．Because they are ugly．B．Because they are handsome．C．Because they are cute．4．How often does Cheng Tao read？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．5．Who is taller？A．Bill．B．Laura．C．Bill's elder sister．第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间来，每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．6．What's Linda doing？A．She's cleaning her room．B．She's doing her homework．C．She's cooking at home．7．Why does Jim call Linda？A．To invite her to the supermarket．B．To invite her to watch a movie．C．To invite her to have dinner．听第7段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题．8．When did Tina go to Sanya？A．Last summer．B．This spring．C．This summer．9．How did Tina go there？A．By bus．B．By plane．C．By train．10．Did she play volleyball？A．Yes，she did．B．No，she didn't．C．No，she doesn't．第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空．听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后将给出25秒钟的作答时间。

湖南省张家界市2018年普通初中学业水平考试试卷英语第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller?A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What’s Linda doing?A. She’s cleaning her room.B. She’s doing her homework.C. She’s cooking at home.7. Why does Jim call Linda？A. To invite her to the supermarket.B. To invite her to watch a movie.C. To invite her to have dinner.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2018年湖南省张家界初中学业水平考试英语（试卷题）解析：王小雨考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题一分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1.What club does Lisa want to join?A.The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2.Is Grace at home?A.Yes, she is.B. No, she doesn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3.Why does Tom like pandas?A.Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4.How often does Cheng Tao read?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5.Who is taller?A.BillB. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题。

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What’s Linda doing?A.She’s cleaning her room.B. She’s doing her homework.C. She’s cooking at home.7.Why does Jim call Linda?A.To invite her to the supermarket.B.To invite her to watch a movie.C.To invite her to have a dinner.听第七段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

湖南省张家界市2018年普通初中学业水平考试试卷英语考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。

第一部分听力做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller?A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What’s Linda doing?A. She’s cleaning her room.B. She’s doing her homework.C. She’s cooking at home.7. Why does Jim call Linda？A. To invite her to the supermarket.B. To invite her to watch a movie.C. To invite her to have dinner.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2018年湖南省张家界市永定区中考英语一模试卷二、完型填空1.My name is jenny Brown. Jenny is my first name and Brown is my last name. I（1）______ a happy family. This is my family tree.（2）______ are these? They're my grandparents. My grandpa is Bill and（3）______ is 70 years old. Mary is my grandma and she is 68 years old. My father is their（4）______. His name is Tim. The woman is my mother.（5）______ name is Jane, She is a teacher. My parents have（6）______ children. They're my brother Sam, my sister Kate（7）______ me. We live happily together.（1）A helpB haveC call（2）A WhoB WhereC How（3）A itB sheC he（4）A brotherB sisterC son（5）A HisB HerC Your（6）A twoB threeC four（7）A andB butC too2. Aunt Sara is a wise woman, if you have a problem, you can always turn to her for（1）_______． Sometimes, she tells a story to show her idea．This summer, I wanted to find a job（2）_______I could make some money to buy things for the coming school year． However, with soccer and long nights playing outside with friends, by the time I began to（3）_______students jobs, they were all taken． They left me as one of the few kids with no summer job． My summer ended up being long and（4）_______．When Aunt Sara heard about this, she told me a（5）_______． There were three fishes living in a river． They were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and Wait and See． One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast a net into the river the next morning． Make Plans immediately decided to swim upriver in order not to be（6）_______． Fast Thinker was not worried, He said, "I will have a plan when the man casts his net．"Wait and See was not worried, either．"I will decide（7）_______to do tomorrow morning．" he said．The next morning, the fisherman cast his net． By this time． Make Plans was far away, but the other two fishes were caught． Fast Thinker pretended to be dead． Of course, the fisherman did not want a （8）_______fish, so he threw it back into the river． But Wait and See was taken away and sold in the market．（1）A moneyB adviceC news（2）A ifB even thoughC so that（3）A give upB look forC take off（4）A BoringB busyC exciting（5）A songB ruleC story（6）A heardB caughtC beaten（7）A whereB whatC why（8）A lazyB smallC dead三、阅读理解3. Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的） products． Some doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）．Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师） in the US． He says he has seen more children having eye problems．"More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short ﹣sightedness appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried", he said．Dr． Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away．Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛） less often when they look at the screen．A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life． If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal．（1）Which of the following may NOT be caused by too much screen time________？A Having headaches．B Having wet eyes．C Having red eyes．（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable________？A They think it is not serious．B They want to continue playing computer games．C They don't want their parents to worry．（3）People blink________ as they normally do when they use computers．A a third as much．B two thirds as much．C half as much．（4）From the passage， we can learn that________．A children should blink as much as possible．B tears can't protecteyes． C blinking is good for eyes．（5）What is the passage mainly about________？A Eye problems in children caused by using digital products．B Dr Warford's experience of working out eye problems．C People who often get headaches．4. "Mom, hurry up． Come and see． Several planks （钢板） from the back of our neighbor's house have been removed, " cried Cassie one morning．"Where? " asked her mom．"There …can't you see? There's a hole in the wall ﹣ big enough for one person to climb in．"Cassie's mother, Madam Sue, ________ through the windows． "Oh, I see it． The house seems to have been ransacked （抢劫）． I think there's someone inside． Yes, the thief is still there．"At that moment, the thief turned and noticed the two ladies looking at him． Realizing he was being watched, he took a stick and tried to run away．"Come on, Cassie． The thief is getting away． We've no time to lose．"The mother and daughter rushed out and hit the thief who tried to attack them．"I hit him hard with a piece of wood and the thief dropped the stick, " Madam Sue said to the reporters later． "He also hit me in the face when Cassie and I tried to hold him down, " she added．Another neighbor, who heard their shouts for help during the struggle with thethief, came to their aid． Together, they tied up the thief with some cloth before handing him over to the police．（1）What's the relationship between Sue and Cassie________？A Neighbors．B Mother and daughter．C Teacher and student．（2）What does the underlined word "peek" mean in Chinese________？A 进入．B 偷看．C 袭击．（3）When did the thief try to run away________？A When he realized he was being watched．B When he realized he had entered the wrong house．C When he realized there was nothing else to take．（4）Why did Madam Sue say "We've no time to lose．"________？A Because she did not want to stay there．B Because she had a seriousillness． C Because she did not want the thief to escape．（5）Which of the following is NOT true about the thief________？A He was hurt by his neighbor．B He was tied up with cloth．C He was handed over to the police．5. Many people in America like to send text messages﹣﹣it's quick and easy． In fact according to some studies about texting, most people with cell phone would rather text than make calls． Not only young people but also adults like to send text messages to each other． Some experts are worried about ________． They say that the best communicators can talk and text, They also say it's very important for young people to know how to have face﹣﹣to﹣face conversation．Conversations are very important in normal human relationships． Also, many people in the world still expect a conversation． This can be in person or on the phone．Do young people hate to talk on the phone? Not really． They just like texting more． And experts also point out that there is nothing wrong with texting among friends． Some people even think texting is good for relationships． The truth is that texting conversations are not usually about important things．How can we improve the communication skills of young people who enjoytexting? Parents can help． They can talk with their children face to face． They can show their children when it's Ok to text． Also, parents can make rules, for example, "No text messages to people in the same house!"（1）The underlined word "this" refers to________．A Staying at home alone．B playing with mobile phones too often．C sending text message too much．（2）The passage does not tell us________．A that texting is popular．B how much it costs to send text messages．C why experts are worried about young people．（3）Since conversations are important， young people should________．A talk more on the phone．B have more conversations with experts．C improve their communication skills．（4）What can we infer from the passage________？A Adults don't like to send text messages．B Talking face to face is very important．C Children should keep away from cell phone．（5）Parents can help the children improve communication skills by________．A making some rules．B buying them smartphones．C sending text messages to them．6. Traveling can be a good way for us to enjoy life． But what will you do if you don't have enough money for a trip？ Here are some useful suggestions．Plan ahead． This is probably the most important preparation for traveling． Write down how much you want to spend on food and hotels． Make a plan and you can save much money in this way．Find useful information． Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants． Also the internet can help you save money． You can find some useful websites， such as www．travelcity．com and HYPERLINK"http://www．economytravel．com" www．economytravel．com．Travel in groups． Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places． By traveling with others， you can share casts and experience．Pack necessary things． Clothes are always the most important things to take． And don't forget to take some medicine because you may get sick． Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can't find a cheap restaurant． By planning carefully ， you can not only enjoy traveling but also save some money． You will remember your travel experience all your life．（1）what's the most important thing you should do before the trip？________（2）Can you find useful information about the trip on the internet？________（3）why should you go on your trip with others？________（4）Are clothes always the most important things to take？________（5）Why should you take some medicine for the trip？________四、补全对话7. A：What are you going to do for your holiday， Tom？B：（1）________A：Britain？ Oh， it's far from here．B：That's true． It will be a long journey．A：（2）________？B：Next week．A：Are you going alone？B：No， I'm going with my mom．A：（3）________？B：Big Ben， the British Museum and other places of interest．A：Sounds great! （4）________？B：For about two weeks，（5）________？A：I'm going to take part in activities at a winter camp in Harbin．B：Sounds interesting!五、书面表达8. 现在，人们看电影的方式主要有两种：去电影院和利用网络在家看．当然，这两种方式各有利弊．请你根据下表提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这两种方法的优点以及你更喜欢哪种方式．要求：1．短文必须包括所给要点．2．不少于50词．2018年湖南省张家界市永定区中考英语一模试卷答案1. BACCBBA2. BCBACBBC3. BBACA4. BBACA5. CBCBA6. Make a plan ahead．,Yes， wecan．,Becausewecansharecostsandexperienceswithothers,Yes， theyare．,Becausewemaygetsick7. I'mgoingtoBritain,When are you leaving,What places of interest will you visit,How long are you going to stay there,What are you going to do8. Nowadays， there are mainly two ways of watching movies： going to the cinema and using the Internet to see movies at home．（高分句型一） Of course， these two ways have their advantages and disadvantages．（开篇点题）As for the people who like going to the cinema， they think the screen is big and the sound is good．（高分句型二）As for the people who like using the Internet to see movies at home，they think it is convenient， and also it can save a lot of time and money．（正文分析看电影的方式和各自的利弊）However， I like going to the cinema with my friends when I am free．（作者的观点）。

英语试卷 第1页(共10页)英语试卷 第2页(共10页)绝密★启用前张家界市2018年普通初中学业水平考试英 语(满分100分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。

1. What club does Lisa want to join? A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home? A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know. 3. Why does Tom like pandas? A. Because they are ugly. B. Because they are handsome. C. Because they are cute. 4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week. 5. Who is taller? A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面2段对话,每段对话后有2~3个小题,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What’s Linda doing? A. She’s cleaning her room. B. She’s doing her homework. C. She’s cooking at home 7. Why does Jim call Linda ？ A. To invite her to the supermarket. B. To invite her to watch a movie.C. To invite her to have dinner.听第7段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

湖南省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）湖南省郴州市（二）湖南省衡阳市（三）湖南省邵阳市（四）湖南省张家界市（五）湖南省湘西市（六）湖南省湘潭市（七）湖南省常德市（八）湖南省株洲市（九）湖南省长沙市（十）湖南省岳阳市（十一）湖南省娄底市（十二）湖南省怀化市（十三）湖南省益阳市（十四）湖南省永州市（一）湖南省郴州市绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动书面表达假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信。

要求：1.文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Dear Sandy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school. My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them, such as books, snacks and toys. The school is clean and tidy. Some students are blind. Others are deaf. Some students can’t speak or read or write. It is difficult for them to do everydaythings. But they followed the teacher to do things carefully. After arriving there, some of us began playing games with them. Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting .We also performed wonderful programs，such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people’s virtue.【解析】这是一篇图表，要求给笔友写一封信，来介绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

湖南省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）湖南省郴州市（二）湖南省衡阳市（三）湖南省邵阳市（四）湖南省张家界市（五）湖南省湘西市（六）湖南省湘潭市（七）湖南省常德市（八）湖南省株洲市（九）湖南省长沙市（十）湖南省岳阳市（十一）湖南省娄底市（十二）湖南省怀化市（十三）湖南省益阳市（十四）湖南省永州市（一）湖南省郴州市书面表达假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信。

要求：1.文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Dear Sandy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity. ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school. My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them, such as books, snacks and toys. The school is clean and tidy. Some students are blind. Others are deaf. Some students can’t speak or read or write. It is difficult for them to do everyday things. But they followed the teacher to do things carefully. After arriving there, some of us began playing games with them. Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting .We also performed wonderful programs，such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people’s virtue.【解析】这是一篇图表，要求给笔友写一封信，来介绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

湖南省张家界市2018 年一般初中学业水平考试一试卷英语考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100 分，时量120分钟。

第一部分听力做题时 , 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下边五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’ t.C. Sorry, I don’ t know.3.Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4.How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5.Who is taller?A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’ s elder sister.第二节听下边 2 段对话，每段对话后有 2~3 个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。

6. What ’ s Linda doing?A. She ’ s cleaning her room.B. She ’ s doing her homework.C. She ’ s cooking at home.7.Why does Jim call Linda ？A. To invite her to the supermarket.B.To invite her to watch a movie.C.To invite her to have dinner.听第7 段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。