现代汉语普通话常用字

《现代汉语常用字表》一、常用字(2500字)按汉字读音笔顺，并标拼音aü阿啊üi哀唉挨（ai二声）ǎi矮ài爱碍ün安àn岸按案暗áng昂ǎo袄ào傲奥bbü八巴扒吧疤bá拔bǎ把bà坝爸罢霸bái白bǎi百柏摆bài败拜bün班般斑搬bǎn板版bàn办半伴扮拌瓣büng帮bǎng绑榜膀bàng傍棒büo包胞báo雹bǎo宝饱保堡bào报抱暴爆býi杯悲碑bþi北bâi贝备背倍被辈býn奔bþn本bân笨bâng蹦bÿ逼bí鼻bǐ比彼笔鄙bì币必毕闭毙辟弊碧蔽壁避臂biün边编鞭biǎn扁biàn便变遍辨辩辫biüo标biǎo表biã别bÿn宾滨bÿng冰兵bǐng丙柄饼bìng并病bō拨波玻büo剥bō菠播bï脖伯驳泊博搏膊薄bo卜bǔ补捕bù不布步怖部ccü擦cüi猜cái才材财裁cǎi采彩睬踩cài菜cün参餐cán残蚕惭cǎn惨càn灿cüng仓苍舱cáng藏cüo操cáo槽cǎo草câ册侧厕测策cãng层曾chü叉插chá查茶察chà岔差chüi拆chái柴chán馋缠chǎn产铲chàn颤chüng昌cháng长肠尝偿常chǎng厂场敞chàng畅倡唱chüo抄钞超cháo朝潮chǎo吵炒chý车chþ扯châ彻撤chãn尘臣沉辰陈晨chuǎng闯chân衬趁chýng称撑chãng成呈承诚城乘惩程châng秤chÿ吃chí池驰迟持匙（汤匙、匙子）（shi：钥匙）chǐ尺齿耻chì斥赤翅chōng充冲chïng虫崇（只有一个音：崇拜）chōu抽chïu仇绸愁稠筹酬chǒu丑chîu臭chū出初chú除厨锄chǔ础（基础）储楚处（处变不惊）（chù四声：处所）chù触畜chuün川穿chuán传船chuǎn喘chuàn串chuüng疮窗chuáng床chuàng创chuÿ吹炊chuí垂锤chūn春chún纯唇chǔn蠢cí词慈辞磁cǐ此cì次刺cōng从匆葱聪cïng丛cîu凑cū粗cù促醋cuàn窜cuÿ催摧cuì脆翠cūn村cún存cùn寸cuî错ddü搭dá达答dǎ打dà大düi呆dài代带待怠贷袋逮戴dün丹单担耽dǎn胆dàn旦但诞弹淡蛋düng当dǎng挡党dàng荡档düo刀叨dǎo导岛倒蹈dào到悼盗道稻dã得德de的dýng灯登dþng等dâng凳dÿ低堤滴dí敌笛dǐ底抵dì地弟帝递第diün颠diǎn典点diàn电店垫殿diüo叼雕diào吊钓调掉diý爹跌diã叠蝶dÿng丁叮盯dǐng顶dìng钉订定diū丢dōng东冬dǒng董懂dîng动冻栋洞dōu都dǒu抖陡dîu斗豆逗dū督dú毒读独dǔ堵赌dù杜肚度渡duün端duǎn短duàn段断缎锻duÿ堆duì队对dūn吨蹲dùn盾顿duō多duï夺duǒ朵躲duî惰eã鹅蛾额â恶饿ýn恩ãr儿而þr耳âr二ffü发fá乏伐罚阀fǎ法fün帆番翻fán凡烦繁fǎn反返fàn犯泛饭范贩füng方坊芳fáng防妨房fǎng仿访纺fàng放fýi飞非fãi肥fþi匪fâi废沸肺费fýn分吩纷芬fãn坟fþn粉fân份奋愤粪fýng丰风封疯峰锋蜂fãng逢缝fþng讽fâng凤奉fï佛（佛教）fǒu否fū夫肤fú伏扶服俘浮符幅福佛（:仿佛）彿（彷彿）fǔ抚府斧俯辅腐fù父付妇负附咐复赴副傅富腹覆ggüi该gǎi改gài盖溉概gün干甘杆肝竿gǎn秆赶敢感güng冈刚纲缸钢gǎng岗港gàng杠güo高膏糕gǎo搞稿gào告gý哥胳鸽割搁歌gã阁革格葛隔gâ个各gþi给gýn根跟gýng更耕gōng工弓公功攻供宫恭躬gǒng巩gîng共贡gōu勾沟钩gǒu狗gîu构购够gū估姑孤辜gǔ古谷股骨鼓gù固故顾guü瓜刮guà挂guüi乖guǎi拐guài怪guün关观官guǎn馆管guàn冠贯惯灌罐guüng光广guÿ归龟规guǐ轨鬼guì柜贵桂跪gǔn滚gùn棍guō锅guï国guǒ果裹guî过hhü哈hái孩hǎi海hài害hán含寒hǎn喊hàn汉汗旱háng航háo毫豪hǎo好hào号浩耗hý喝hã禾合何和河核荷盒hâ贺hýi黑hãn痕hþn很狠hân恨hãng恒横衡hōng轰哄烘hïng红宏洪虹hïu喉猴hǒu吼hîu后厚候hū乎呼忽hú狐胡壶湖糊蝴hǔ虎hù互户护huü花huá华哗滑猾huà化划画话huái怀槐huài坏huün欢hái还huán环huǎn缓huàn幻唤换患huüng荒慌huáng皇黄煌huǎng晃谎huÿ灰恢挥辉huí回huǐ悔毁huì汇会绘贿惠慧hūn昏婚hún浑魂hùn混huï活huǒ火伙huî或货获祸惑jjÿ击饥圾机肌鸡积（积累、积聚）基激jí及吉级即极急疾集籍jǐ几己挤脊jì计记纪忌技际剂季既济继寄迹绩jiü加夹佳家嘉jiǎ甲jià价驾架假嫁稼jiün奸尖坚歼间肩艰兼监煎jiǎn拣俭茧捡减剪检简jiàn见件建剑荐贱健舰渐践鉴键箭jiüng江姜将浆僵疆jiǎng讲奖桨jiàng匠降酱jiüo交郊娇浇骄胶椒焦蕉jiǎo角狡绞饺脚搅缴jiào叫轿较教jiý阶皆接揭街jiã节劫杰洁结捷截竭jiþ姐解jiâ介戒届界借jÿn巾今斤金津筋jǐn仅紧谨锦jìn尽劲近进晋浸禁jÿng京经茎惊晶睛精jǐng井颈景警jìng净径竞竟敬境静镜jiū纠究揪jiǔ九久酒jiù旧救就舅jū居拘鞠jú局菊橘jǔ举矩jù句巨拒具俱剧惧据距锯聚juün捐juàn卷倦绢juã决绝觉掘嚼jūn军君均菌jùn俊kkǎ卡küi开kǎi凯慨kün刊堪kǎn砍kàn看küng康糠káng扛kàng抗炕kǎo考烤kào靠ký科棵颗kã壳咳kþ可渴kâ克刻客课kþn肯垦恳kýng坑kōng空kǒng孔恐kîng控kǒu口kîu扣寇kū枯哭kǔ苦kù库裤酷kuü夸kuǎ垮kuà挎跨kuài块快kuün宽kuǎn款kuüng筐kuáng狂kuàng况旷矿框（就读ku 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chün掺搀（意思一样：搀扶、掺杂）chán蝉（禅房）蝉衣chǎn阐（阐明）chüng猖cháo巢嘲châ澈chãn忱（热忱）chýng铛（饼铛）düng钟敲得铛铛响chãng澄橙chþng逞（逞强）chÿ嗤（嗤笑、嗤之以鼻）痴chí弛（松弛）chǐ侈（奢侈）chǒng宠chïu畴chú雏（雏形）橱chù矗chuüi揣（揣着手）cōng囱chuí捶chūn椿（椿萱并茂、椿树）chún淳醇（醇美、淳美）chuō戳（戳穿）chuî绰cí祠（祠堂）瓷雌cì赐cù簇cuàn篡cuÿ崔（崔巍）cuì悴（憔悴）粹（纯粹）cuō搓（搓麻将）撮（撮合）cuî挫（挫败）措（措辞、措施、措手不及）锉（锉刀）ddá瘩（瘩背）（da：疙瘩）dǎi歹dǎn掸dàn氮düng裆dǎo捣祷dýng蹬（蹬腿）dâng邓瞪dí嘀（猜疑，di：嘀咕）涤（涤纶）嫡（嫡亲）dì缔（缔交关系）蒂（瓜熟蒂落）diün掂（掂量）diǎn碘（碘盐）diàn甸（甸子）玷惦（惦记）佃（佃租tián：耕种田地）淀奠（奠定）diüo刁（刁蛮）碉（碉堡）diã谍（间谍）碟（碟片）dǐng鼎（鼎盛）dìng锭（锭子）dōu兜dǒu蚪（蝌蚪）dîu痘（痘苗）dú牍（文牍、案牍）dǔ睹dù妒镀duì兑dūn敦（敦促）墩（墩布）dǔn盹：打个盹dùn囤：粮食囤（tún囤积）钝：迟钝、钝角duō哆duï踱：踱来踱去duî垛：麦秸垛子（dǔo城垛子）；堕：堕落、懒惰；舵：舵手；跺：跺脚eã讹（讹传）俄（俄罗斯）â扼（扼杀）愕（惊愕）遏（遏制）噩鳄（鳄鱼）þr尔饵âr贰f fá筏fán矾（明矾）樊（樊笼）fǎng肪fýi啡菲（芳菲）f i诽fâi吠（鸡鸣犬吠）fýn氛fãn焚fân忿fýng枫fãng冯（冯：暴虎冯河）fū麸（麸子）孵（孵育）敷（敷衍塞责）fú凫（凫趋雀跃：比喻人欢欣鼓舞）芙（芙蓉）拂袱辐蝠fǔ甫：刚刚的意思（惊魂甫定）脯：比喻肉干（兔脯）（pú胸脯）fù赋（赋予）缚（束缚）ggài丐钙gün柑（柑橘）gǎn橄（橄榄）güng肛güo羔篙gǎo镐（刨土用的工具）gý戈（戈壁）疙gã蛤（蛤蚧）（há蛤蟆）gýng羹（豆腐羹）gþng埂（田埂）耿梗（高粱梗）gōng蚣（蜈蚣）gǒng汞拱（拱手）gǒu苟gîu垢gū咕沽（沽酒、沽名钓誉）菇（香菇）箍（紧箍咒）gù雇guǎ寡guà卦褂guün棺guàng逛guÿ闺硅瑰guǐ诡guì刽（刽子手）guō郭hhài亥（亥时：指夜间九点到十一点的时间）骇（骇人听闻）hün酣（酣睡）憨(憨厚) hán函（函数）涵（涵义）韩hǎn罕hàn悍（悍然：凶猛的样子）捍（捍卫）焊（焊接）憾（遗憾）撼（撼动）翰（翰墨）hüng夯háng杭hüo蒿háo嚎（嚎叫）壕（壕沟）hý呵hâ褐赫鹤(鹤立鸡群)hýi嘿hýng哼hïng鸿hïu侯hú弧葫hǔ唬（唬人）hù沪（京沪铁路）huà桦huái徊淮（淮南）huàn宦涣（涣散）焕痪huáng凰惶蝗蟥（蚂蟥）huǎng恍（恍惚）幌（幌子）huÿ徽huí茴蛔huì讳诲（教诲）晦（晦气）秽hūn荤huî豁（豁达）霍jjÿ讥（讥讽）叽唧畸（畸变）箕（斗箕）稽（无稽之谈）jí棘嫉辑jì妓寂祭鲫冀（冀求）jiü枷jiá荚颊jiǎ贾钾jiǎn柬碱jiàn涧（溪涧：溪沟）溅jiüng缰jiǎng蒋jiüo礁jiǎo侥(侥幸)矫（矫正）（jiáo矫情）剿jiào窖酵jiý秸（秸秆）jiâ芥诫jÿng兢（兢兢业业：形容小心谨慎）鲸荆jǐng阱jìng靖：平定（靖乱）jìǒng窘jiū鸠jiǔ灸玖韭（韭菜）jiù臼（臼齿：磨牙的通称）疚jū驹jǔ沮jù炬juün鹃juàn眷juã诀倔（倔强）爵(公爵) jūn钧（千钧一发）jùn峻（峻峭）骏竣（竣工）kkü咖küi揩（揩汗、揩油）kǎi楷kün勘kǎn坎küng慷kǎo拷（拷问）kào铐ký坷苛磕蝌kþn啃kýng吭kōu抠kū窟kuà胯（胯裆）kuài筷kuàng眶kuÿ盔窥（窥视）kuí魁kuǐ傀kuì溃kūn坤kuî廓llái莱（莱菔：萝卜）lài癞lán澜lǎn揽（总揽）缆榄（橄榄）láng琅（形容洁白、一种玉石）（书声琅琅）榔：笨重（榔头）lào唠（唠扯）烙酪lþi蕾儡（傀儡）lâi肋擂lãng棱楞lí漓篱lǐ哩鲤lì莉吏（吏治严明）沥（沥水）俐（伶俐）荔砾痢（痢疾）雳（霹雳）liǎn敛liàng晾liáo聊寥（寥寥无几）嘹（嘹亮）撩（撩缭乱）缭燎（燎原）潦（潦草）（lǎo：雨水大）liào镣瞭liþ咧lín琳（琳琅满目：各种美好的东西很多）磷鳞lǐn凛檩（檩子）lìn吝赁躏（蹂躏）líng玲凌（盛气凌人）翎（翎毛）菱（菱角）蛉（白玲）liú琉硫馏瘤lïng咙胧（朦胧）窿（窟窿）lïu娄（捅娄子）lǒu篓lîu陋lú卢（卢沟桥）庐（茅庐）颅lǔ卤lù赂lǚ吕（吕剧）侣铝缕（一缕头发）履（履行）lǜ氯luán峦lún抡（抡：挑选才）（lun 一声:把刀晃了一边）仑伦沦（沦落）luï啰（啰唣:吵闹寻事）（luo一声、luo）逻luǒ裸luî洛mmá蟆（蛤蟆）mǎ玛（玛瑙）màn曼（曼延）幔（窗幔）蔓（蔓延）máng氓mǎng莽máo锚mǎo铆（铆钉）mãi枚玫媒楣mâi昧媚mãng朦檬mþng锰mÿ咪mí弥糜（糜烂）靡（奢靡）mì泌觅miǎn娩冕缅（缅怀）miáo瞄miǎo渺藐mǐn皿闽（闽南）悯míng铭螟miù谬mï馍摹（摹仿）蘑mî茉陌寞mǔ牡姆拇（拇指）mù沐募睦穆（静穆、穆斯林）nnà娜（núo）钠捺呐(呐喊)nài奈nþi馁（气馁）nǐ拟nì昵（亲昵）匿（匿名）溺（溺水）腻niǎn捻（捻线）撵碾（碾场）niâ聂（姓）镊孽níng拧狞（狞笑）柠（柠檬）nìng泞（路泞难行、泥泞）niǔ钮nïng脓nûâ疟虐nuî诺懦糯oōu殴鸥ǒu呕藕ppá耙（耙开、bà耙土）pà帕pái徘pài湃（澎湃）pün潘（姓）pàn畔（湖畔）páng庞螃páo刨（刨除、bào刨冰）咆（咆哮）pýi胚pâi沛pýng砰烹pãng彭（姓）硼鹏（鹏程万里）澎篷pÿ坯：半成品（毛坯：坯料）霹（霹雳）pí啤pì屁譬piün翩piáo瓢pín频pìn聘píng坪屏pō颇pú菩蒲pǔ圃(花圃)浦（浦江）pù瀑qqÿ柒凄栖（栖息）嘁（嘁嘁喳喳）qí歧祈脐崎畦（畦田：储水田）鳍（鱼的运动器官）荠（荸荠）（jì荠菜）qì迄泣契（契约）qiü掐qián乾黔qiǎn谴qiàn嵌qiüng呛qiüo跷qiáo荞（荞麦）憔qiào俏峭窍翘撬qiâ怯qÿn钦qín秦擒qǐn寝qÿng氢卿qíng擎qiïng琼qiū蚯qiú囚qū岖蛆（蛆虫）躯qǔ娶quán痊quã瘸rráng瓤rǎng攘rân纫韧rïng茸（茸毛：绒毛）溶蓉榕rǒng冗（冗员、冗杂）rïu蹂rú儒（儒家）蠕（蠕动）rù褥ruǐ蕊rùn闰ssà飒（飒然）（煞风景）萨süi腮sün叁süo搔骚臊sâ涩瑟sýng僧shü刹（刹车）（chà一刹那）砂（砂布）shá啥shà煞霎（霎时）shün杉珊苫（草苫子）shàn擅（擅自）膳（膳食）赡sháo芍shý奢赊shâ赦shýn呻绅笙shýng甥shÿ虱shǐ矢屎shì恃（侍卫、侍候）（伺候）拭嗜shū抒枢（枢纽）淑shú秫（秫米:高粱米）赎shǔ黍（黍子：一种草本生植物）署蜀曙shù恕庶（庶民百姓）墅漱shuài蟀（蟋蟀）shuün栓shuàn涮shǔn吮shùn瞬shuî烁硕sÿ嘶sì伺（cì）sǒng耸sîng讼sū酥sù粟（粟米：玉米）溯suǐ髓suì祟遂隧suō唆梭suo嗦suǒ琐ttà蹋tüi胎tái苔tài汰（优胜劣汰）tün瘫tán昙谭潭檀tǎn袒tàn碳táng棠搪tǎng淌（一直往下淌）tãng誊（誊写）藤tÿ剔tí啼tì屉涕tián恬tiǎn舔tiáo笤（笤帚）tíng廷tïng彤瞳（曈昽：形容太阳出升）tǒng捅tū凸tuí颓tuì蜕褪（褪色）tún臀tuï驮（驮马）鸵tuǒ椭（椭圆）tuî拓唾wwü洼wǎn宛婉（婉辞）惋（惋惜）豌wàn腕wǎng枉wýi偎（偎依）薇巍wãi桅（桅杆）wþi纬苇萎wâi尉谓猬蔚魏wýn瘟wþn吻紊wýng嗡wâng瓮wō涡蜗wū巫诬wú芜梧蜈wǔ捂鹉wù坞（山坞）晤（晤谈片刻：见面交谈）xxÿ昔晰犀熙嬉蟋xí媳xǐ徙铣（铣削）（xiün铣铁：就是指铸铁）xiá匣侠暇辖xiün锨xián涎（垂涎三尺）舷xiàn腺xiüng厢湘镶xiáng翔xiüo萧硝（硝酸）箫嚣xiáo淆xiào肖（肖像）（xiüo姓）哮啸（啸聚）xiý楔（楔形文字）蝎xiã挟谐xiâ懈蟹xÿn芯锌xìn衅xÿng猩xíng邢xiōng匈汹xiù嗅xū旭xù恤酗婿xuün喧轩xuán玄漩xuǎn癣xuàn炫xuý靴薛xūn勋熏xùn汛逊殉驯yyá蚜涯衙yà讶yün腌蔫yán阎蜒檐yǎn奄衍yàn砚唁谚堰yüng鸯yàng漾yüo夭吆yáo肴姚yǎo舀yý椰yâ掖谒腋yÿ伊壹揖yí夷胰yì屹抑邑绎奕逸溢肄yÿn茵殷yín吟淫yǐn蚓瘾yÿng莺婴缨鹦yíng荧莹萤yǐng颖yo哟yǒng蛹踊yōu幽yîu佑yū迂淤yú隅逾舆yù吁芋郁喻寓豫yuün鸳渊yuán袁猿辕yuâ岳粤yún耘yǔn陨yùn酝蕴zzá砸zǎn攒züng赃záo凿zǎo蚤藻zào噪zýng憎（憎恶）zhü喳zhá铡zhà乍诈栅zhüi斋zhün毡瞻zhàn栈绽蘸zhüng彰樟zhàng杖账zhüo昭zhǎo沼zhã辙zhâ蔗zhýn斟榛zhþn疹zhýng怔狰zhþng拯zhÿ吱zhǐ趾zhì挚掷窒滞稚zhōng盅衷zhîng仲zhïu轴zhǒu肘帚zhîu咒zhǔ拄zhù贮蛀zhuàn撰zhuüng妆桩zhuàng幢zhuÿ椎锥zhuì坠缀赘zhūn谆zhuō卓拙zhuï灼茁酌琢zÿ咨zǐ籽姊滓zōng综zîu揍zú卒zǔ诅。