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(完整版)fewafew与littlealittle的用法

(完整版)fewafew与littlealittle的用法
(完整版)fewafew与littlealittle的用法

(A)few与(A)little的使用

few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”,但使用时有所区别

一: few与a few

1.Few a few修饰可数名词复数。

2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义,极少、几乎没有。

a few (= some; a small number of) 含肯定意义,有几个,有一些。

He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。

4.当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如:

In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.

It took us some few days to repair the machine.

They are very few in number.

There were too few of them.

He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.

5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如: Only a few people attended the meeting.

二、little 与a little

1. little 与a little 修饰不可数名字。

2. Little含否定意义(反义词:much);极少、几乎没有。

A little含肯定意义(反义词:none),有一点、有一些。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

3.在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little 来代替,如: We haven’t got much money / time

4. a little 与little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少

e.g. ----Can you speak English?

----Yes, but only a little.

This book is a little more difficult than that one. (修饰比较级)三、归纳

不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义,表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”;带有a 的little和few含有肯定意义,表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”。

Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。

A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。

He knows little English. 他乎不懂英语。

He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。

注意,当few前不带 a,但带有the, some these, those等修饰语时,也表示肯定意义。如:

Some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了。

The last few winters have been very cold.过去几个冬天都很冷。

The first few chapters are about his early days.前几章谈他的少年时期。

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的单元汇编含答案解析

一、选择题 1.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy. A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 2.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 3.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 5.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 6.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 7.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 8.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 9.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A.at B.in C.on 10.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 11.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes. A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 12.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 13.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 14.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday. A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on 15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the

虚词以字用法举例

虚词以字用法举例 1、因为,由于:例: ⑴此独以跛之故,父子相保。 ⑵臣是以无请也。 ⑶惟三保勇而多艺,推为长。 ⑷以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。 ⑸不以物喜,不以己悲。 ⑹而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。 ⑺赵王岂以一璧之故欺秦邪? ⑻卒以吾郡这发愤一击,不敢复有株治。 ⑼不赂者以赂者丧。 ⑽以心中有足乐者。且吾不以一眚掩大德。怀王以不知忠臣之分,故内惑于郑袖,外欺于张仪。 2、而。例: ⑴有好事者船认入。 ⑵留五百人镇之,以断洄曲及诸道桥梁。(以:以便) ⑶吾骑马挟矢以助战。 ⑷卷石底以出。 ⑸而托于柑以讽耶?

⑹以啮人,无御之者。(以:这里有如果的意思) ⑺故为之说,以俟夫观人风者得焉。 ⑻属予作文以记之。 ⑼杀之以应陈涉。 ⑽高祖因之以成帝业。 (11)不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。 (12)请立太子为王,以绝秦望。 (13)余与四人拥火以入。 (14)夫夷以近,则游者众。 (15)操悉浮以沿江。 (16)樊哙侧其盾以撞。 (17)吾诚愿与汝相守以死。 (18)忽魂悸以魄动。 (19)淫侈之俗日日以长。 (20)各各竦立以听。 (21)以致天下之士。 (22)然而隐忍以行。 (23)若潜师以来,国可得也。 (24)孤违蹇叔,以辱二三子,孤之罪也。 (25)遂拔以击荆河。 (26)遂自投汨罗以死。

(27)其责已也重以周。 (28)以一物以与物物争。 3、把,拿,用。例: ⑴贫者自南海还,以告富者。(“以”后省略介词宾语。) ⑵以钱覆其口。 ⑶屠惧,投以骨。 ⑷具以情告。 ⑸以缚即炉火,烧绝之。 ⑹ 以槛车送元济诣京师。 ⑺何以为计? ⑻将以攻宋。 ⑼必以长安君为质,兵乃出。 ⑽故临崩寄臣以大事也。 (11)寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵。 (12)以故法为其国与此同。 (13)愿以十五城请易璧。 (14)操当以肃还付乡党。 (15)具告以事。 (16)士大夫终不肯以小舟夜泊绝璧之下。 (17)以我应他人。

系动词run的用法

系动词run的用法 run用作连系动词只限于和少数形容词搭配。 run cold My blood ran cold.我的血都凉了。 The sight of the dead body made his blood run cold.他看见尸体不禁毛骨悚然。The water ran cold when I turned the tap on.我把水龙头打开,水就凉了。 Run dry The well ran dry.这口井干枯了。 The little pond ran dry.那座小池塘干涸了。 The River Wey ran dry during the recent drought近来天气千旱,韦河干涸了。 run high Feelings against him ran high.反对他的情绪高涨。 Feeling over the dismissal ran high.对解雇事件群情鼎沸。 Passions ran high as the election approached.选举日期临近,人们情绪很高涨。 run loose The lion has run loose.狮子从笼子里跑出来了。 run low The petrol's running low.汽油快用完了。 We’re running low on petrol.我们的汽油不多了。 our supplies are running low我们的供应品不多了。 run riot

The crowd ran riot in the streets.群众在街上乱跑。 Football hooligans ran riot through the town.闹事的足球迷在城里胡作非为。Inflation is running riot and prices are out of control.通货极度膨胀,物价失去控制。 run short I have run short of money.我缺钱。 Go and get some more oil so we don't run short.去多弄些油来以免到时候用光了 I'm late for work every day and I'm running short of excuses.我每天迟到,现在找不到什么借口了。 run small These shirts run small这些衬衫小了。 run strong The tide was running strong潮水上涨了。 run wild The violets are running wild in the flower bed.紫罗兰在花圃里疯长。 Those boys have been allowed to run wild.那些男孩子无人管教肆无忌惮。

最新常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 1 2 (-)about 3 about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常和下列名词,动词,形容词搭4 配使用。 5 名词+about 6 talk about 关于???谈话;information about/on 关于???知识,消息7 动词+about 8 think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾;考虑9 bring about 带来,造成,引起 leave about 乱放 10 come about 发生 go about 四处走动get about 走动,传开,着手干 set about 开始,着手 11 12 hang about 逗留,徘徊 put about 传播谣言 13 turn about 回首,转身,轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse 14 15 sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 16 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth. 17 谈论、闲聊某人或某事 18 形容词+about 19 hopeful about/of 希望,期待 particular about 对…讲究,特别

enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 20 21 sure about/of 对..确定知道,对…有把握 22 anxious about 对…担忧,焦虑 anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意,保护,保重 careful with 对…注意,照 23 24 顾 25 careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到26 不安 27 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观28 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 29 (二)across 30 across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常与下列动词搭配使用。 31 come across 横越…,偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过;偶尔碰见 32 cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹(某人)不高兴;通过 33 get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听34 懂 35 (三)against 36 against 只用作介词,常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 37 1)名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣 38 39 言

boring 令人厌烦的

boring 令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的 tedious 乏味的,单调的,冗长的 flat 单调的,沉闷的 dull 乏味的,单调的 troublesome 令人烦恼的,讨厌的,麻烦的 tired 疲劳的,累的 bored 无聊的,无趣的,烦人的 exhausted 极其疲倦的 weary 疲劳的 bright 聪敏的,机灵的 apt 聪明的,反应敏捷的 intelligent 聪明的,有才智的 shrewd 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的(表示生意上的精明) ingenious (人,头脑)灵巧的 alert 警觉的,留神的 cute 聪明伶俐的,精明的 acute/cute acute 指的是视力,感觉的敏锐 dull 愚钝的,笨的 awkward 笨拙的,不灵巧的 absurd 荒谬的 ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的 idiotic 白痴般的 blunt 率直的,直言不讳的 clumsy 笨拙的,粗陋的 happy 快乐的,幸福的 cheerful 欢乐的,高兴的 content 满意的,满足的 merry 欢乐的,愉快的,快乐的 pleasure 高兴,愉快,满足 enjoyment 享乐,快乐,乐趣 cheer 喝彩 applause 鼓掌,掌声 optimism 乐观,乐观主义 delight 快乐,高兴 kick 极大的乐趣 paradise 天堂,乐园 instant 立即的,即刻的 instantaneous 瞬间的,即刻的 immediate 立即的,即刻的 simultaneous 同时发生的,同时存在的,同步的punctual 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的 pick 挑选,选择 select 选择,挑选 single 选出,挑出 elect 选举,推举 vote 投票,选举 appoint 任命,委派 nominate 提名,任命 propose 提名,推荐 recommend 推荐,举荐 designate 指派,委任 delegate 委派(或选举)…为代表 install(l) 使就职,任命 ballot 使投票表决 dub 把…称为 choice 选择(权) option 选择 selection 选择,挑选 alternative 取舍,供选择的东西 favorite 特别喜爱的人(或物) inclination 爱好 preference 喜爱,偏爱,优先 observe 注意到,察觉到 perceive 认识到,意识到,理解 detect 察觉,发现 appreciate (充分)意识到,领会,体会 alert 使认识到,使意识到 awake 意识到,醒,觉醒 scent 察觉 ancient 古代的,古老的 primitive 原始的 preliminary 预备的,初步的 preliminary trial初审 primary 最初的,初级的 initial 开始的,最初的 original 起初的 former 在前的,以前的 previous 先,前 prior 在前的,优先的 beforehand 预先,事先 medieval 中世纪的,中古(时代)的preceding 在先的,在前的,前面的 senior 资格较老的,地位较高的 following 接着的,下述的 attendant 伴随的 subsequent 随后的,后来的 succeeding 以后的,随后的 consequent 作为结果(或后果)的,随之发生的 resultant 作为结果的,因而发生的therefore 因此,所以 consequently 所以,因此 then 那么,因而 thus 因此,从而 hence 因此,所以 accordingly 因此,所以,于是 thereby 因此,从而

动词的用法及各种搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

boring 和bored的区别

不能片面说人做主语用ed,物做主语ing ing形式是修饰引起这种感觉的人或物;ed形式是描写人或物的感受。(当然物一般是动物) 翻译的话 ing形式的词译为“令人……的”;ed形式译为“……的” boring是令人感到厌烦的;bored是厌烦的。 a boring person 能够指一个了无情趣的人,让人觉得无趣的人 a bored person 则是说这个人自己感到很无趣 1.bore 1)vt.使厌烦;挖 e.g. I'm bored with this job. 这件工作厌烦了。 The oldier bore the sharp pain in the wound with great courage. 这士兵以巨大的勇气忍受着伤口的剧烈疼痛。 2)n.令人讨厌的人(或事) e.g. It's a bore having to go out again. 外出真是讨厌。 boredom n.厌倦,无趣 e.g. in infinite boredom 极其无趣 boring n. 钻(孔) adj. 令人厌烦的(事或物) e.g. The play was boring. 这部短剧很一点意思都没有。 bored adj. 无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的 e.g. Jack is so bored. 杰克是个没有趣的人。 2.surprising 是针对事或物感到惊奇。 surprised 则是针对人。 3.pleasant adj. 愉快的, 快乐的, 舒适的, 合意的可爱的, 举止文雅的, 活泼的滑稽的, 有趣的 (天气)晴朗的, 美好的容易相处的, 友爱的 e.g. a pleasant voice 悦耳的声音 a pleasant companion 可爱的伴侣 a pleasant time 愉快地度过时光 pleasing adj. 舒适的, 使人愉快的; 满意的; 惹人喜欢的, 可爱的 e.g. a pleasing look 使人愉快的神情 a very well mannered and pleasing young man 彬彬有礼而令人喜爱的年轻人

虚词以字用法完整版

'. “以”字用法 〈介词〉 1. 把,拿——表示行为动作的对象 其诗以养父母、收族为意《伤仲永》 左丞相睿以为军谘祭酒《祖逖北伐》 以牒为械《公输》 悉以咨之《出师表》 故临崩寄臣以大事也《出师表》(状语后置) 乃以箸掷月中《崂山道士》 乃传以诀《崂山道士》 有友某以千金寄之《蔡勉旃坚还亡友财》 宣悉以班诸吏《强项令》 必以信《曹刿论战》 以衾拥覆《送东阳马生序》 吾平生未尝以吾所志语汝《与妻书》 亦以天下人为念《与妻书》 2. 凭借,用,让——表示动作行为的凭借条件 孔文子何以谓之‘文'也《论语》 世以此定华、王之优劣《世说新语》乘船 乃以宗正刘礼为将军《细柳营》 将以下骑送迎《细柳营》: 以授之于有司《答司马谏议书》 即以斧破其背《干将莫邪》 客以剑拟王《干将莫邪》 徐以杓酌油沥之《卖油翁》 以钱覆其口《卖油翁》 师无以用《戴震难师》 以君之力《愚公移山》——列子 以残年余力《愚公移山》——列子 河曲智叟亡以应《愚公移山》——列子 以刀画地《强项令》 守以卑者,贵《周公诫子》 守以畏者,胜《周公诫子》

守之以愚者,哲《周公诫子》 守之以浅者,智《周公诫子》 而吾以捕蛇独存《捕蛇者说》 在位以贞白称《古文二则》——私心 吾之意盖谓以汝之弱《与妻书》 盖不能以寸管形容之《与妻书》 ;. '. 3. 按照,根据——表示行为,动作发生的方式 不以其道得之《论语》十则 策之不以其道《马说》 今以蒋氏观之《捕蛇者说》 第以今日事势观之《与妻书》 4. 从——表示行动或变化的起点,时间 自既望以至十八日为盛《观潮》 受命以来《出师表》 自康乐以来《答谢中书书》 吾自违汝以来《与妻书》 <连词> 1.来,用来,以便——表目的 有好事者船载以入《黔之驴》 以膏泽斯民《答司马谏议书》 以光先帝遗德《出师表》 遂许先帝以驱驰《出师表》 以告先帝之灵《出师表》 以啮人《捕蛇者说》 太医以王命聚之《捕蛇者说》 计日以还《送东阳马生序》 无从致书以观《送东阳马生序》 俯身倾耳以请《送东阳马生序》 余故道为学之难以告之《送东阳马生序》 不敢出一言以复《送东阳马生序》 2. 以致——表结果 以塞忠谏之路也《出师表》 以致天下怨谤也《答司马谏议书》

run-短语集锦知识讲解

精品文档 run 短语集锦 run away (from) 走掉,跑开;逃避。如: Don’t run away. I’ve something to say to you. 别跑,我有话和你说。 You can’t keep running away from your responsibilities all the time. 你不能总是逃避你的责任。 run across无意间碰到。如: I ran across her in the public library yesterday. 我昨天在公共图书馆碰见她了。 run out 用完,耗尽;(指协议﹑文件等)失效, 过期。如: Our food is running out. Will you go to the supermarket to buy some bread?我们的食物快吃完了,你能到超市买些面包吗? My passport has run out for a month. 我的护照已经失效一个月了。 run out of 用完某物。如: The aircraft will run out of fuel in another hour. 再过一小时飞机的燃料就将用完。 run over溢出;撞倒并碾过;复习。如: The bath is running over — turn the taps off. 浴池的水溢出来了。把水龙头关上。 He ran over a rabbit as he was driving back from a meeting. 他在会后开车回来的路上撞了一只兔子。 Let’s run over our lines again before our performance on the stage. 精品文档

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 (-)about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常和下列名词,动词,形容词搭配使用。 名词+about talk about 关于???谈话;information about/on 关于???知识,消息 动词+about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾;考虑 bring about 带来,造成,引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动,传开,着手干set about 开始,着手 hang about 逗留,徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首,转身,轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或事某形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望,期待particular about 对…讲究,特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道,对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧,焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意,保护,保重careful with 对…注意,照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 (二)across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…,偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过;偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹(某人)不高兴;通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂 (三)against against 只用作介词,常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1)名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2)动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对,抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反,反抗… stand against 反对…prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对…argue against 抗议,反对… …反抗strike against 抗议,反对protest against

bother的用法与搭配

? 1.?表示“打扰”“麻烦”,为及物动词,要表示用某事麻烦某人,一般用介词?with?或?about。如: I’m sorry that I have to bother you with?[about]?this problem.?对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.?表示“费心”“费力”,多用于否定句和疑问句;若表示费心做某事,表示通常其后接动词时,通常用不定式。如: He didn’t bother?(=trouble)?to answer personally.?他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write? We’ll see him tomorrow.?还写信干什么??我们明天就见到他了。 在现代英语中,bother?后也可跟动名词。如: Don’t bother to lock?[locking]?the door.?别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him??他不会来的,为什么还要费心请他呢? 有时后接?about doing sth?也可表示类似意思。如: You needn’t bother to come up?[about coming up].?你不必费心来了。 3.?在口语中说?don’t bother(…),?主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,意为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。如: A:Shall I help you with the washing up??要不要我帮你洗碗碟? B:Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.?不必麻烦了,我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I can see my self out.?不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。 另外,口语中还说I’m not bothered,其意为“我无所谓”。如: I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.?出去还是待在家里,我无所谓。 4.?惯用句式can’t be bothered?(to do sth)?的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如: The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it today.?草得剪一剪了,但我今天却懒得去做

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me. —Thank you. You’re always so generous. A.above B.in C.on D.over 7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also 8.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 9.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 10.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A.until B.when C.before D.after 11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 12.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.

虚词以字用法完整版

“以”字用法 〈介词〉 1. 把,拿——表示行为动作的对象 其诗以养父母、收族为意《伤仲永》 左丞相睿以为军谘祭酒《祖逖北伐》 以牒为械《公输》 悉以咨之《出师表》 故临崩寄臣以大事也《出师表》(状语后置) 乃以箸掷月中《崂山道士》 乃传以诀《崂山道士》 有友某以千金寄之《蔡勉旃坚还亡友财》 宣悉以班诸吏《强项令》 必以信《曹刿论战》 以衾拥覆《送东阳马生序》 吾平生未尝以吾所志语汝《与妻书》 亦以天下人为念《与妻书》 2. 凭借,用,让——表示动作行为的凭借条件 孔文子何以谓之‘文’也《论语》 世以此定华、王之优劣《世说新语》乘船 乃以宗正刘礼为将军《细柳营》 将以下骑送迎《细柳营》: 以授之于有司《答司马谏议书》 即以斧破其背《干将莫邪》 客以剑拟王《干将莫邪》 徐以杓酌油沥之《卖油翁》 以钱覆其口《卖油翁》 师无以用《戴震难师》 以君之力《愚公移山》——列子 以残年余力《愚公移山》——列子 河曲智叟亡以应《愚公移山》——列子 以刀画地《强项令》 守以卑者,贵《周公诫子》 守以畏者,胜《周公诫子》 守之以愚者,哲《周公诫子》 守之以浅者,智《周公诫子》 而吾以捕蛇独存《捕蛇者说》 在位以贞白称《古文二则》——私心 吾之意盖谓以汝之弱《与妻书》 盖不能以寸管形容之《与妻书》

3. 按照,根据——表示行为,动作发生的方式 不以其道得之《论语》十则 策之不以其道《马说》 今以蒋氏观之《捕蛇者说》 第以今日事势观之《与妻书》 4. 从——表示行动或变化的起点,时间 自既望以至十八日为盛《观潮》 受命以来《出师表》 自康乐以来《答谢中书书》 吾自违汝以来《与妻书》 <连词> 1.来,用来,以便——表目的 有好事者船载以入《黔之驴》 以膏泽斯民《答司马谏议书》 以光先帝遗德《出师表》 遂许先帝以驱驰《出师表》 以告先帝之灵《出师表》 以啮人《捕蛇者说》 太医以王命聚之《捕蛇者说》 计日以还《送东阳马生序》 无从致书以观《送东阳马生序》 俯身倾耳以请《送东阳马生序》 余故道为学之难以告之《送东阳马生序》 不敢出一言以复《送东阳马生序》 2. 以致——表结果 以塞忠谏之路也《出师表》 以致天下怨谤也《答司马谏议书》 3. 因为,由于——表原因 子无以鲁国骄士《周公诫子》 先帝不以臣卑鄙《出师表》 不以物喜,不以己悲《岳阳楼记》 公亦以此自矜《卖油翁》 臣是以无请也《扁鹊见蔡桓公》——韩非子 以中有足乐者《送东阳马生序》 且以汝之有身也《与妻书》 汝不必以无侣悲《与妻书》

run的搭配用法总结

▲run about Put your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。run across1(v.+adv.) 〈主英〉开车送give a ride to sb ▲run sb?acrossDon't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。 run across2(v.+prep.) 1.不期而遇; 偶然发现find or meet by chance 〔说明〕run across作此解时通常不用于进行体。 ▲run across sb/sth I ran across her in the public library yesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。 I ran across my old friend Jail in Paris last week.上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。 I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。 2.非法地运送… bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle ▲run sth across sth He used to run guns across the border.他过去经常偷运枪支出境。 run after(v.+prep.) ▲run after sb/sth1.追赶try to catch The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。 The dog was running after a rabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。 Don't bother running after the bus, you'll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的。 2.追求try to gain the attention and company of Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls.他没致力于学习,而是浪费时间追求女孩子。 If you didn't run after her so much, she might be more interested in you.如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的。 3.伺候perform the duties of a servant for Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。 run against(v.+prep.) 1.碰及,碰撞come into collision with ▲run against sb/sthHe ran against a wall in the darkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。 While walking on the pavement, he ran against a lamppost.他正在便道上走着,一不注意撞到电灯杆上了。 2.同…竞选compete with sb for an elected office ▲run against sbHe is running against many competitors in the 100 metres.在100米赛跑中,他得对付许多竞赛者。 Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。 Mr. Price risked defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。 3.偶然遇到meet sb by chance ▲run against sbI ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。

动词bother的用法与搭配

动词bother的用法与搭配 1.表示“打扰”“麻烦”,为及物动词,要表示用某事麻烦某人,一般用介 词with 或about。如: I’m sorry that I have to bother you with[about] this problem. 对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.表示“费心”“费力”,多用于否定句和疑问句;若表示费心做某事,表示通常其后接动词时,通常用不定式。如: He didn’t bother(=trouble) to answer personally. 他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write We’ll see him tomorrow.还写信干什么我们明天就见到他了。 在现代英语中,bother 后也可跟动名词。如: Don’t bother to lock[locking] the door. 别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him他不会来的,为什么还要费心请他呢有时后接about doing sth 也可表示类似意思。如: You needn’t both er to come up [about coming up]. 你不必费心来了。 3.在口语中说don’t bother(…), 主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,意为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。如: A:Shall I help you with the washing up 要不要我帮你洗碗碟 B:Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.不必麻烦了,我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I c an see myself out. 不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。 另外,口语中还说I’m not bothered,其意为“我无所谓”。如: I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.出去还是待在家里,我无所谓。 4.惯用句式can’t be bothered(to do sth) 的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如: The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it tod ay. 草得剪一剪了,但我今天却懒得去做。

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