陕西省2016届中考英语复习考点跟踪突破8 八年级上册 Units+7～8

- 1 - 考点跟踪突破8 八年级上册 Units 7～8 一、单项选择。 1．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it __B__．(2015，户县模拟) A．into half B．in half C．by half D．on half 2．With the development of modern industry，there will be __B__ living space for wild

animals.(2015，盐城) A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．more and more D．bigger and bigger 3．—Could you __A__ the computer for me，dear？I want to check my e-mails.

—Certainly，I'll do it right away.(2015，襄阳) A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up

4．—You should __A__ the customers some tea before meals.(2015，贵港) —But they said they couldn't wait to eat. A．serve B．invite C．provide D．grow

5．The kids __D__ go to school tomorrow because it is Children's Day.(2015，石泉模拟) A．isn't B．aren't C．didn't D．won't 6．The question is very __B__．Everyone can answer it.(2015，扶风模拟) A．hard B．simple C．educational D．similar

7．Could you please get me some __C__？I'm hungry.(2015，黔西南州) A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg 8．—Have you __B__ finished the work?

—No，not ________.We are ________ working hard at it.(2015，商南模拟) A．already；still；yet B．already；yet；still C．yet；always；still D．yet；still；already 9．They got the first place in the singing competition.So they are having a party to __B__

it.(2015，佛坪) A．hold B．celebrate C．finish D．serve 10．—Will there be fewer jobs for people in the future? —__B__．Because many robots will do the same jobs as people. A．Yes，they will B．Yes，there will C．No，they won't D．No，there won't - 2 -

二、完形填空。(2015，苏州) Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or over­eating，they __1__ “enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes (香烟)，people are warned against the __2__ of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．__3__，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why? Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in __4__ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __5__ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People __6__ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear __7__，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，__8__ should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even __9__ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don't seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two __10__ things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! (B)1.A.stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid (D)2.A.chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers (C)3.A.Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise (A)4.A.influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing (D)5.A.parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends (C)6.A.hear B．catch C．watch D．face (B)7.A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything (D)8.A.what B．how C．when D．why (A)9.A.stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder (C)10.A.similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring

三、阅读理解。(2015，福州)

Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi­Fi there.When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone.In fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money - 3 -

and resources，and make our life convenient．How smart can a city be？Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to

take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival

times.The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects

data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 1．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？__A__ A．Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C．A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi­Fi and phones. D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being. 2．The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to __D__． A．useful B．normal C．suitable D．easy 3．Compared to traditional water meters，smart water meters do better in __C__． A．cleaning water B．supplying water C．saving water D．producing water 4．What's the main idea of the passage？__B__ A．Digital technologies help improve city planning. B．Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C．Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D．Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 四、完成句子。