中考英语复习八年级(下) Units 1—2

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八年级(下)Units 1—2中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.stomach→(名词)胃痛;腹痛stomachache2.foot→(复数)feet ★3.own→(名词)owner4.hurt→(过去式/过去分词)hurt5.train→(名词)训练;培训training 6.kind→(名词)kindness ★7.climb→(名词)climber8.strong→(反义词)weak→(比较级)stronger ★9.feel→(名词)感觉;感触feeling →(过去式/过去分词)felt ★10.lie(躺)→(过去式)lay→(过去分词)lain→(现在分词)lying ★11.decide→(名词)decision ★12.understand→(过去式)understood 13.knife→(复数)knives14.satisfy→(名词)satisfaction15.important→(名词)importance 16.able→(反义词)unable→(形容词)有残疾的disabled17.difficult→(名词)difficulty ★18.she→(宾格)her→(形容词性物主代词)her→(名词性物主代词)hers→(反身代词)herself 19.excite→(形容词)兴奋的excited ★→(形容词)令人兴奋的exciting ★词汇自测:词语运用。

One morning,Tom,a schoolboy,went to the People's Hospital.This is his 1.second(two) visit to the hospital.In the doctor's waiting room many sick people sat 2.quietly(quiet) on the chair to wait for their turns.Tom 3.noticed(notice) they all looked very sad,but he didn't.He stayed 4.alone,enjoying a picture of Jeremy Lin in the newspaper.Just then the doctor came out to say he was ready 5.for the next person.Tom jumped up and ran into the doctor's room.The doctor didn't ask what was the matter with Tom but directly said,“Let me examine you.Don't worry.Everyone has some uncomfortable 6.experiences(experience).”7.Before Tom could say a word,the doctor made him lie down on a bed.“Now,let me take8.your(you) temperature.”Tom tried to speak,but the doctor told him not to say anything.After 9.a moment,the doctor said,“Well,my boy,there's no 10.trouble with you.”“I know,”said Tom,“I just came here to get some medicine for my mother.”,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)(C)3. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________.A.look out B.come outC.run out D.stay out(D)4.—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday,Tony?—No,it'll be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.A.put out B.put onC.put away D.put off(B)5.—I have a headache and I can't move my neck.What should I do?—Maybe you should ________ your temperature.A.make B.takeC.look D.put,句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)连词成句1.is, what, matter, him, the, withWhat's the matter with him?2.a, fever, have, you, doDo you have a fever?3.I, see, should, you, a, dentist, thinkI think you should see a dentist .4.the, got, head, someone, on, hitSomeone got hit on the head. 5.I, city, help, will, clean up, to, the, parks I'll help to clean up the city parks. 6.would like, people, I, homeless, to, help I'd like to help homeless people. 7.my, big, makes, it, difference, to, a, life It makes a big difference to my life. 8.we, school, the, signs, put up, around We put up signs around the school.9.at, we, volunteer, can, a, hospitalWe can volunteer at a hospital.10.let, kids, up, the, cheer, us, sickLet's cheer up the sick kids.英译汉1.He got off and asked the woman whathappened.他下车,询问那位女士发生了什么事。

2.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人的性命。

3.They told me stories about the past and howthings used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事,讲过去是什么样子的。

4.You helped to make it possible for me tohave Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。

句型自测:连词成句。

1.coming, are, plant, to, trees, theyAre they coming to plant trees?2.something, want, to, they, do, interestingThey want to do something interesting.3.apple, there, an, tree, isIs there an apple tree?4.into, hole, water, the, little, put, aPut a little water into the hole.5.in, live, animals, forest, many, theMany animals live in the forest.6.to, use, houses, people, build, woodPeople use wood to build houses.7.too, others, he, talk, to, was, shy, toHe was too shy to talk to others.8.popular, written, Mary, books, many, hasMary has written many popular books.9.to, need, fence, a, you, makeYou need to make a fence.10.we, protect, plant, can, how, thisHow can we protect this plant?,语法总览1.情态动词should,shouldn't,could表建议的用法(详见第二编P172~P173)2.反身代词(详见第二编P140) 3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P175~P176)4.常用动词词组的用法(详见第二编P169~P170),话题再现1.Health and first aid(健康与急救)2.V olunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)trouble n.问题;苦恼(教材八下P3)单项选择。

(A)1.—Look! The little girl is crying.She must be ________.—Let's go and give her a hand.A.in trouble B.in publicC.in silence D.in time用所给词的适当形式填空。

2.We have some trouble working(work) out the problem.【夺分点拨】lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的(教材八下P10)单项选择。

(A)1.She likes to spend time staying in the countryside________,away from cities.A.alone B.still C.already D.hard(B)2.The old man often feels________ because his children live far away from him.A.crazy B.lonely C.alone D.nervous(A)3.Don't leave a 3-year-old kid ________ in his room.That's very dangerous.A.alone B.lonely C.badly D.carefully根据首字母提示填写单词。