牛津广州版七年级英语 Unit1 Making friends教案

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牛津广州版七年级英语 Unit1 Making friends教案

Unit1 Making friends

词语学习

(一)

title n.标题

signature n.署名,签名

top-right adj.右上角的

greeting n.问候

hobby n.兴趣,业余爱好

chess n.国际象棋

own v. 拥有

be keenon 热衷于,喜爱

rugby n.英式橄榄球运动

badminton n.羽毛球运动

physics n.物理学

(二)

inglasses 戴着眼镜的

on theleft 在左边

table tennispartner 乒乓球搭档

championship 冠军

one of thebest 最好的……之一

nextto 在……的旁边

be friendlyto 对……友善的

pioneer 先驱,先锋 youngpioneer 少年先锋队

captain 队长,船长

(三)

lastfor 持续(一段时间)

weather 天气

at the beginningof 在开始的时候,在……开端

goskiing 去滑雪

wind……windy snow……snowy

cool 和cold

begin 和 start

begin和start辨识

我们已经学习了begin和start两个单词,它们都有开始的意思,但是它们有什么区别呢?我们一起来看一下吧!

[辨析] 这两个动词,都有"开始"之意,在一般情况下可互换使用。如:

They usually begin/start to work at six a.m.他们通常在上午六点钟开始工作。

二者的区别是:begin是普通用词,使用较广泛,后接动名词或动词不定式均可,多数情况下都可替代start,反义词为end。如:

They began learning/to learn English last year.他们去年开始学英语。

start较口语化,动作性较强,带有突然开始之意,其反义词为stop。start是及物动词,作"动身;发动"讲时,不可用begin替换。如:

Let's start a little earlier tomorrow. 我们明天早一点动身。

Li Mei couldn't start the car. 李梅发动不了那辆汽车。

[辨中练] 用begin或start的适当形式填空。

(1) His car is very easy to ________.

(2) They ________ to eat their lunch.

Favourite

favourite是一个多面手,它经常以各种形象出现在我们面前,在我们的课本中,它依然不忘用多种面孔来面对大家,今天,就让我们找个识破它的办法吧!

1. "形容词性"脸孔常相见。

Simon wants to write about his favourite football player for theFootball Clubnewsletter.(P12)西蒙想为《足球俱乐部通讯》写一写他最喜爱的足球运动员。

此句中的favourite修饰名词短语football player, 意为"最喜爱的",是形容词。再如:What's your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

一句话送你:favourite作形容词时,其后会有名词或名词短语出现。

2. "名词性"脸孔更了然。

Fish is my favourite. 鱼肉是我最爱吃的东西。

Amy is her father's favourite. 埃米是她父亲的娇女。

一句话送你:favourite作名词时,其后不能直接跟名词;除非用逗号隔开,跟名词作同位语。

3. "最"让人心痛,为扭曲面孔整容。

favourite本身就是"最喜爱的(形容词)"、"最喜爱的东西或人(名词)",所以它不能再受程度副词 best, most, very,quite 等修饰。如:

a. 我最喜爱的体育活动是游泳。

My most favourite sport is swimming. (×)

My favourite sport is swimming. (√)

b. 足球是她最喜爱的活动。

Football is her very favourite. (×)

Football is her favourite. (√)

cool 和cold

cool [ku:l]

n. 凉爽, 凉爽的空气 ;酷

adj.

凉爽, 冷静的, 无所顾虑的, 淡漠的

v.

使冷, 使镇定

cold

[kEuld]

n.

寒冷, [物]零下温度, 伤风, 感冒

adj.

寒冷的, 使人战栗的, 冷淡的, 不热情的, 失去知觉的

仅指冷的话,程度是有区别的哦

二 重点难点解析

1. My parents own a Chineserestaurant.现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。

1)own作动词时,意为“拥有,所有”。例:She owns a car butrarely drives it.她有一辆车,但很少开。

2)own作形容词或代词时,意为“自己的”,其前必须要有名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。例:

This is Jack's own room.这是杰克自己的房间。

I saw it with my own eyes.这是我亲眼所见。

3)owner名词“主人,物主”。例:The owner of the restaurant isan oversea Chinese.饭店的主人是位海外华人。

2. I have a brother called Edwin.我有一个名叫埃德温的哥哥。

① calledEdwin为v-ed分词短语,作定语时通常后置。例:

I've bought a video camera made inJapan.我买了一部日本产的摄像机。

②called意为“称呼,名叫”,与它意思相同的还有:named, with thename of.

3. He works as an architect.他担任建筑师的工作。

☆as在句中作介词,意为“以……身份,作为”。例:He wasfamous as a singer.作为一位歌手他很著名。

☆architect n.建筑师 architecture n.建筑学

4.He is also a basketball player on theschool team.他还是校队的一名篮球队员。

注意:在学(校球)队的用法是------ on the schoolteam

5.He is the boy next to ChenYu.他紧挨着陈玉。

注意next to 的用法。又如:He is in the room next to ours.(He isin the next door.)他在隔壁房间。

6.One of the girls is from theUK.其中的一位姑娘来自英国。

注意观察: One of the girls后面为什么用单数is?

7.The second person from the left is ZhouYong.从左数的第二个人是周勇。

8.Spring in Canberra lasts for three months, from September toNovember.注意此句翻译时的顺序,以使翻译出来的句子不生硬而具有汉语文采:在堪培拉,春天从9月到11月,持续三个月(的时间)。

三 重点语段翻译

A letter from a pen-friend

Dear LiJie

Hi! your name and address are in Penfriends magazine .Iwould like to be your penfriend .My name is LiPeichun.I'm

twelve years old .How old are you ?I’M 163 cm .I have short black hair and brown eyes.My hobby is playing chess .

I live with my parents in the UK.They are from Beijing.Myparents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle .We live in a

smallhouse near our restaurant .I can speak Chinese,but I cannot writeit very well .I have a brother .His name is Edwin .He is

23 .He works as an architect in London.How manypeople are there in your family What do they do ?

I'm in Form One at Walker School.It is near my house,and so Ican walk to school.I like my school. The teachers are veryfriendly.I

am keen on sports .I enjoy playing rugby and badmintonin the winter , and tennis in the summer. My best subject at schoolis

physics .I want to be an engineer.

Here is a photo of myself and some schoolfriends.I am in the middle. Li Jie,please tell me all aboutyourself.