2019届高考高考英语二轮专题训练 单项选择(1)

重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。

It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。

专题03七选五（2019高考英语全国1卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D【解析】36. 段意过渡句。

第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。

空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。

若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。

此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。

考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语二轮完形填空专题训练（湖南）1(一)One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored kites of various shapes and sizes filled the skies __1__ beautiful birds dancing. __2__ the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in check(在控制中)．Instead of blowing away with the wind, __3__ rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (限制的) string and __4__ heavy tail kept them in check, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be __5__！” They soared(翱翔) beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kite s succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last，” it seemed to say. “Free to fly __6__ the wind.”Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic breeze. It fell __7__ to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds.Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the restraints that we may be annoyed about are actually the steadying force __8__ helps us rise and achieve.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.____5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________(二)Last month we finally got a chance to have a trip to E’mei Mountain, __9__ we had longed to do for ages.It was there __10__ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever seen!The weather didn’t seem to welcome us when we got to Cheng du—it was quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn’t help feeling disappointed. “What a bad day！” I said to myself when looking out of the window, “We may not be able to see a lot in the mountain.And __11__ a pity it will be if we miss the sunrise next morning！”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day.“Actually, seldom __12__ we have bright sunshine here, especially in winter.” he said.Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completelysatisfied in a totally unexpected way.On the way up the mountain, we found everything was becoming white —it was snowing! We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found __13__ in a white world that only existed in fairy tales. __14__ could help describe what wesaw.We were jumping, screaming, taking photos, trying to fill our eyes__15__ everything we could see, because we knew that this was the __16__ time to see such beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.9．________ 10.________ 11.________ 12.________ 13．________ 14.________ 15.________ 16.________17．________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ (四)Our life is becoming more comfortable and pleasant. We can eat asmuch of our favorite food __25__ we like. We needn’t suffer from the summer heat because of the invention of air conditioners. Distance will never stand __26__ the way of our communications thanks to instant communication tools like cell phones and computers.__27__， we’re also paying a high price for those benefits. Ourdiets, __28__ are rich in sugar and fat, cause obesity and diseases. Our rooms are cooler in summer, __29__ the open air is hotter and is polluted more seriously. The time we spend with our family and friends is decreasing greatly because we’re more devoted to killing time with __30__ cyber pals.Old concerns go away, but new worries flock. For this issue, my proposal is: live contentedly. Living contentedly doesn’t mean liv ing in __31__ primitive cave. Instead, it tells us to move on in the right direction —slowly and steadily. It reminds us of ourresponsibility to protect our environment. It means we should cherish what we have and enjoy __32__ we’re doing now.25．________ 26.________ 27.________ 28.________ 29．________ 30.________ 31.________ 32.________ (五)Michael Jackson was born in August 1958, So was I. Michael Jackson grew up in the suburbs of the Midwest. So __33__ I. When Michael Jackson was six，he became a superstar, and was perhaps the world’s most­belo ved child. When I was six，my mother died. I never had a mother，but he never had a childhood. And __34__ you never get to have something, you become obsessed by it.There is no doubt that Michael Jackson is one of the greatest talents in the world. When he sang songs at the age of eight he could make you feel that he was __35__experienced adult squeezing your heart with his words. When he moved he had the elegance of Fred Astaire and packed the punch of Muhammed Ali. __36__music had an extra layer of unexplainable magic __37__ not only made you want to dance __38__actually made you be anything you want to be. Because that is __39__ heroes do.He performed in soccer stadium around the world, and sold hundreds of millions of records and dined __40__ prime ministers and presidents. Girls and boys fell in love with him，and everyone wanted to dance like him. He seemed other­worldly but he was a human being.33．________ 34.________ 35.________ 36.________37．________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________(六)It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible __41__ housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression __42__ they can never do anything quite right, they will regard themselves __43__ unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.My d aughter Carla’s fifth­grade teacher made every child in __44__ class feel special. When students received __45__ than a perfect test score, she would point out what had been mastered and declared firmly they could learn __46__ they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate your children’s work at home. Don’t always scold them. You should give lots of praise __47__ . Talk about what they have done right, not about what they have done wrong. If your children complete a difficult task, promise them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is __48__ process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear the failure of makingmistakes, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.41．________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________45．________ 46.________ 47.________ 48.________(七)All countries have a different business culture. Singapore is considered to be one of the best places in the world to work in because of __49__ particular work culture.Generally speaking, the work culture of Singapore is a mix of Asian and Western influences. The government of Singapore allows various cultures to grow together __50__ harmony.Like in many other countries, in Singapore, the “face” plays an important role. People wouldn’t do anything __51__ would make them or their families or friends disrespected in the society. Keeping a good image in all aspects of __52__ is important to one’s success. It’s associated with having a good character and good personal qualities. This is __53__ people don’t say “no” or “I can’t” directly, but reply that “I’ll try” or “I’ll let you know”．Work culture in Singapore is quite flexible as to white­collar jobs. They work 8 to 9 hours a day, 5 days a week. Professional jobs don’t require you to work overtime, __54__ if it is so, you’re paid 1.5 times the basic hourly rate.If you love being in an advanced country __55__ different nationalities and learning new cultures, then Singapore is __56__ place to work and live in!49．________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________53．________ 54.________ 55.________ 56.________(八)Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are not enough skilled British workers to replace __57__ . A quick training plan is being put in place to teach British people basic construction __58__ specifically for Olympic projects. As the Polish builders are beginning to go back home, migrant workers from other parts of Eastern Europe are taking their places.__59__，they don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡20 million —23 per cent of __60__ training budgetfor London 2012 —in increasing the skills of the British workforce to__61__ the construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of 1,500 workers nationwide will become fully skilled electricians __62__ attending the program. These workers will then work on building the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told The Times, “All the way along we have been holding the view __63__ we can’t rely on migrant labour. We ha ve to put in plans for the long term. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the __64__ p opulation.”57．________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________专题限时训练(十九)(一)1．like 根据句意“像美丽的鸟儿在跳舞”可判断填like。