【初中英语】山西省太原市2016-2017学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 人教版

2016-2017学年山西省某校八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、Ⅱ、单项选择（共15分）1. When we arrived，we found the meeting room crowded with________students．（）A quite a fewB only a fewC few2. The house is________small for a family of six．（）A much tooB too muchC very much3. Through the window we can see nothing but________buildings．（）A tall very manyB very many tallC many very tall4. Maths is more popular than________．（）A any other subjectB all the subjectsC any subject5. When spring comes，it gets________．（）A warm and warmB colder and colderC warmer and warmer6. ________he read the book，________he got in it．（）A The more； the more interestingB The less； the more interestingC The more；the more interested7. I'm not________to lift the heavy box．（）A short enoughB enough tallC strong enough8. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English ________ her mother.A as good asB as better asC as well as9. We have never seen________interesting films．（）A suchB such anC so10. My________brother is three years________thanI （） A elder； elder B older； oldest C elder； older11. The man was not________when he heard the________words．（）A frightening； frighteningB frightened； frightenedC frightened； frightening12. In summer eggs will go________easily．（）A terriblyB terribleC bad13. The________boy was taken to the nearest hospital．（）A illB sickC good14. Mary's mother bought a____coat for her yesterday．（）A big new blue silkB blue silk big newC silk blue big new15. I'm sorry I'm late．I should get here 10 minutes________．（）A earlyB earlierC the earlier三、Ⅲ、完形填空（共15分）16. I used to live in my own room alone．But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my （1）_______．At first, my parents said"no"to him, but at last my mother agreed．I cried and asked my parents not to do this, （2）_______ it didn't work．As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become （3）_______．To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some （4）_______on my computer while Mike was listening to music．（5）_______, I left my seat to get some water．A big surprise was waiting for mewhen I （6）_______．He was using my computer to play game．I had forgotten to save the homework．Sadly, he had closed my program （7）_______ saving it﹣all I had done had disappeared!I （8）_______ him．He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him．My mother also asked him to leave my room at once．Then I did my homework （9）_______．At 10: 00pm．I finished it．When I was going to turn off the （10）_______, I saw the photo of my （11）_______ that he had put on my table．I looked at his lovely face and remembered how （12）_______ he was when my mom beat him．I really felt （13）_______．I went to see what he was doing．I found he was （14）_______ in my parents'bed．I kissed his face．He woke up, got up and said．"I'm sorry．I won't bring you any more trouble．"I was as moved and said．"From now on, my room is not only mine．It is （15）_______!"That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed．（1）A clothesB foodC roomD toys（2）A becauseB butC orD so（3）A dirtyB emptyC quietD tidy（4）A businessB homeworkC readingD shopping（5）A LaterB InsteadC HoweverD Sometimes（6）A dancedB fellC returnedD slept（7）A afterB byC forD without（8）A agreed withB heard fromC looked afterD shouted at（9）A as wellB for everC in the endD once gain（10）A computerB fanC radioD TV（11）A brotherB cousinC fatherD grandfather（12）A cleverB happyC sadD silly（13）A boredB excitedC proudD sorry（14）A jumpingB sleepingC sittingD singing（15）A hisB hersC oursD theirs四、Ⅳ、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．17. My friend，Dick，has a large police dog．Its name is Jack．Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park．Jack likes these long walks very much．One Saturday afternoon，a young man came to visit my friend．He stayed a long time．He talked and talked．Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk．But the man was still there．Jack became very worried．He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him．But the man kept talking．Finally Jack could ________ it no longer．He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later．He sat down again in front of the man，but this time he held the man's hat in his mouth．46．From the story，we know that Jack is________．A、Dick's good friendB、a large police dogC、a young man47．Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon？________A、In his roomB、In the streetC、In the park48．Jack became very worried one afternoon because________．A、he couldn't be taken out for a walk at the usual time．B、a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon．C、Dick walked around his room several times．49．What does the word"stand"mean in the passage？________A、站立B、理解C、忍受50．Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth？________A、Try to take the man laugh．B、Like the young man very much．C、Ask the young man to leave．18. Mr．Jenkins is a farmer．One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt（弄伤） him．He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that，but the boy's parents want to get more money from him，so they say their son can't lift（举起） his right arm above his head．Mr．Jenkins'lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions．"Now，my boy，"he says，"Mr．Jenkins'truck knocks you down in the street．""Yes，sir，"he says．"And you can't lift your right arm now？""Yes，sir，"he says．"Could you show how high you can lift your right arm？"Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose．"Poor boy，"says the lawyer，"And how high can you lift before the accident？""Oh，I can lift it very high．"says the boy，and the right hand goes up high above his head．51．Mr．Jenkins'truck knocks down________．A、a lawyerB、a boy's fatherC、a boy52．The boy's parents want to get________from him．A、more trucksB、more moneyC、more monkeys53．Mr．Jenkins'lawyer asks the boy to________．A、ask some questionsB、answer some questionsC、lift his left arm54．The boy says he can't lift his________now．A、right armB、left armC、right foot55．There is________wrong with the boy．A、somethingB、anythingC、nothing．19. Nowadays，many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital products．Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）．Nathan Warford is an optometrist （配镜师） in the US．He says he has seen more children having eye problems．"More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes，or because their degree of short﹣sightedness appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried，"he said．Dr．Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache，some children don't tell their parents，because they don'twant their games or the computer to be taken away．Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛） less often when they look at the screen．A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life．If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired，they will not be protected like normal．（1）Which of the following isn't caused by too much screen time？________A、Having headaches．B、Having wet eyes．C、Having red eyes．（2）Some children don't tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable because________．A、they think it is not seriousB、they want to go to hospital themselvesC、they want to continue playing computer games（3）People blink________as they normally do when they use computers．A、one third as muchB、two thirds as muchC、half as much（4）From the passage，we can learn that________．A、tears can't protect eyesB、less screen time is good for eyesC、children should blink as much as possible（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A、People who often get headaches．B、Some information about the latest digital products．C、Eye problems in children caused by using digital products．六、Ⅵ、补全对话（共5分）20. 从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项．A：I'm hungry，mum．B：Well，I make noodles for you．A：Great．（1）_______．B：OK．Can you help me make them？A：Yes．（2）_______？B：Well，help me cut up the tomatoes．A：（3）_______？B：Two is OK．A：What else？B：（4）_______．A：First，I put some oil．Then put in the green onions．B：I know next pour into water．A：So clever．But remember boil the water for more than ten minutes．Then put in the noodles．When the water is boiled again you can eat the noodles．B：Oh．（5）_______．七、Ⅶ、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题．21. Climbing a mountain is hard work．But one step（脚步） after another finally brings a person to the top．Along the way，he can stop and look around．And the higher he climbs，the more wonderful his view is．If he keeps climbing，he will have a new world before him．He will have a new way to see everything．Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain．This new language can give you a new view of life．And it is more than a look at the surface of things．It can open the way into people's minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture．This will make you richer，richer in things that money can't buy．Even though you never set foot（踏上） on a ship or a plane，you can be an armchair traveler through books．The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him．Reading is just like this．If you are interested in it，you will find fun in books．71．Is climbing a mountain easy？________72．What will he have if he keeps climbing？________73．Can learning languages open the way into people's minds and hearts？________74．How will learning languages make you？________75．Where will you find fun if you are interested in reading？________．八、Ⅷ、词语运用（共10分）22. 根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯．方框中有两个词是多余的．In the future，we won't use（76）________to write on．We can study on computers．Andthere will be fewer cars and（77）________ pollution．Everyone will play a（78）________in protecting the earth．The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer．So the（79）________will get better and better．I believe people will even have robots in their homes．They can help with the housework．Of course，there are（80）________ robots working in factories now．They do simple jobs over and over again．And they will never get（81）________．People will be able to（82）________to the moon for a holiday．Perhaps people will live on a space（83）________ one day．However，some people（84）________．They think it is（85）________for humans to live in space．九、Ⅸ、书面表达（共15分）23. 假如你们班要举办一次有关"学生该不该做家务"的讨论会，请你根据以下提示的问题写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点．词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示：1．Do you often do chores？2．What chores do you often do？3．What do you think of doing chores？Hello，everyone! _______．2016-2017学年山西省某校八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. 略2. A3. C4. A5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A10. C11. C12. C13. B14. A15. B16. CBABACDDDAACDBC17. stand,B,C,A,C,C18. C,B,B,A,C19. B,C,A,B,C20. D,A,E,C,F21. No，it isn't．,He will have a new world before him and a new way to see everything．,Yes，it can．,It will make me richer，richer in things that money can't buy．,I will find fun in books22. paper,less,part,environment,already,bored,fly,station,disagree,impossible23. Hello，everyone! I am a middle school student．I usually do chores at home．I always make the bed myself．I often sweep the floor，do some washing，and clean the room．On weekends，I often help my mother cook dinner．（自己做的家务）I think students should help parents do some housework．【高分句型一】Firstly，after a whole day's work，our parents must be very tired．If we help them with the housework，they'll feel quite happy and pleased．【高分句型二】It can help us understand each other better．And we can also learn a lot from doing housework，too．On the other hand，doing housework not only trains our abilities，but also helps us make a sense of responsibility．Only through housework can we realize we're members of our families，then to realize we're parts of our society．（对家务的看法）We can devote ourselves to the world．So，I think it necessary for us to do some housework．（总结全文）。

山西省太原市2019-2020八年级上学期期末考试英语试题C。

XXX.14.Where did they have lunch on the second day of the trip?A。

XXX.15.Who did the writer meet at the end of the trip?A。

His XXX grandma.第四节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。

请你根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A。

B。

C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

16.What is the XXX?A。

XXX.17.What is special about the restaurant?A。

It has a great view.B。

It has a long history.C。

It has a famous chef.18.What kind of food does the restaurant serve?A。

XXX food.B。

Chinese food.C。

French food.19.Why does the speaker like the restaurant?A。

Because of the us food.B。

Because of the friendly service.C。

Because of the beautiful ns.20.What does the speaker suggest the listeners do?A。

Visit XXX.C。

Make a n in advance.2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷听力测试I.听力（共四节，满分20分）第一节情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）本节共5小题，每小题播放一段对话，要求根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的一项，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

山西省太原市2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案(word版可编辑修改)
山西省太原市2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案(word版可编辑修改)
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2016-2017学年上学期第一次学情调研初二英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟考试形式：闭卷考试总分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计15 分）从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. Tom is _______ honest boy, and he has ______ good sense of humour.A. a, aB. an, /C. a, /D. an, a2. My best friend Jack looks happy, and he always _____ a smile ________ his face.A. wears, onB. put, inC. wear, onD. wears, in3.I didn’t have breakfast this morning. Do you have _____________?A. anything eatB. something eatingC. anything to eatD. something eat4. They young man wears glasses because he spends too much time _____ the computer games.A. to playB. playingC. to workD. working5. — Health is money.— But I think it is money.A. as important asB. more important thanC. so important thanD. the same as6. There is a big cake. ____________ share it.A. May be we canB. We may beC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we7.We all think he is one of the _____________ in our school.A. good teacherB. best teachersC. better teachersD. best teacher8. —Peter is _______ than you, right?—Yes, but he is ________ runner in our class.A. heavier, the bestB. heavier, bestC. heavyer, the bestD. heavy, better9. —What is your brother like? —_______________.A. He likes watching TV.B. He is a worker in a factory.C. He is very helpful and friendly.D. He works on a farm.10. “_________” is another way of saying “cookie”.A. BiscuitB. EraserC. HolidayD. Maths11.Times seems __________ when we are playing computer games.A. go fasterB. to go fasterC. to going fastD. go fast12.Why don’t you _________ an English Club to practice _________English?A. to join, speakingB. to join, to speakC. join, to speakD. join, speaking13. I have __________ money than you, but I have __________ friends than you.A. more, moreB. less, moreC. fewer, moreD. more, less14. The Changjiang River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest15. —Would you like some bread？—______________. I’m hungry now.A. Yes, I would.B. No, I don’tC. Yes, please.D.No, thanks.二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2016-2017学年山西省太原市七年级（上）期末英语试卷含答案（解析版）2016-2017学年山西省太原市七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（20分）第一节听音选图（5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话．请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节交际应答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话．请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．6．（1分）A．Black．B．Rice．C．July．7．（1分）A．See you．B．Sounds interesting．C．You're welcome．8．（1分）A．It's great．B．It's mine．C．It's 30 dollars．9．（1分）A．I'm fine．B．I'm twelve．C．I'm here．10．（1分）A．It's at home．B．It's on June 2nd．C．It's for one hour．第三节对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个间题．请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．11．（1分）A．Milk．B．Bread．C．Salad．12．（1分）A．Tennis．B．Ping﹣pong．C．Baseball．13．（1分）A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．14．（1分）A．Two dollars．B．Three dollars．C．Five dollars．15．（1分）A．At school．B．In the store．。

2016-2017学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1．（3分）实数2的算术平方根是（）A．±B．C．4D．±42．（3分）二元一次方程x+y=8的一个解是（）A．B．C．D．3．（3分）如图，∠1=45°，∠3=105°，则∠2的度数为（）A．60°B．55°C．35°D．30°4．（3分）在平面直角坐标系中，长方形三个顶点的坐标依次为（﹣1，1），（﹣1，﹣1），（3，﹣1），则它的第四个顶点的坐标为（）A．（1，3）B．（3，1）C．（2，1）D．（3，2）5．（3分）直角三角形两条直角边长分别是1cm，cm．那么斜边的长是（）A．3cm B．cm C．cm D．5cm6．（3分）已知一次函数y=kx+b，当k＜0，b＜0时，它的图象可能是（）A．B．C．D．7．（3分）用加减消元法解二元一次方程组，由①﹣②可得的方程为（）A．3x=5B．﹣3x=9C．﹣3x﹣6y=9D．3x﹣6y=5 8．（3分）王老师将八年级一班、二班学生的数学期中成绩（满分100分）统计如下：小明由此得到如下结论，其中不一定正确的是（）A．一班、二班学生成绩的平均数相同B．二班优生多于一班（优生为85分或85分以上者）C．二班成绩比一班整齐D．成绩为78分的学生二班比一班多9．（3分）对于正比例函数y=2x，下列判断正确的是（）A．自变量x的值毎增加1，函数y的值增加2B．自变量x的值毎增加1，函数y的值减少2C．自变量x的值毎增加1，函数y的值增加D．自变量x的值毎增加1，函数y的值减少10．（3分）《孙子算经》中有这样一个问题：“今有木，不知长短，引绳度之，余绳四尺五寸；屈绳量之，不足一尺，木长几何？”意思是：“用绳子去量一根木材的长，绳子还余4.5尺；将绳子对折再量木材的长，绳子比木材的长短1尺，问木材的长为多少尺？”若设木材的长为x尺，绳子长为y尺，则根据题意列出的方程组是（）A．B．C．D．二、填空题（每小题3分，共18分）11．（3分）在二次根式中，x的取值范围是．12．（3分）在平面直角坐标系中，点（﹣3，4）关于y轴对称的点的坐标为．13．（3分）某校男子足球队队员的年龄分布如图所示，根据图中信息可知，这些队员年龄的中位数是岁．14．（3分）如图，一次函数y=kx+b的图象经过点A（0，2）和B（﹣3，0），则关于x的一元一次方程kx+b=0的解为．15．（3分）小区内有一块正方形空地，物业计划利用这块空地修建居民休闲区，具体规划如图所示，其中A，B为活动区域，剩余两个正方形区域为绿化区域，面积分别是270m2和120m2，则A，B两个活动区域的总面积为m2．16．（3分）如图，Rt△ABC，∠B=90°，AC的垂直平分线交BC于点E，垂足为点O，过点A作BC的平行线，与直线OE交于点D，若AB=4，BC=6，则AD的长为．三、解答题（本题共8个小题，共52分）17．（8分）计算：（1）﹣（2）（﹣2）（+1）+÷．18．（5分）解方程组．19．（4分）如图，在△ABC中，∠B=46°，∠C=54°，AD平分∠BAC交BC于点D，点E是边AC上一点，连接DE，若∠ADE=40°，求证：DE∥AB．20．（6分）双十一期间，商场针对某品牌洗洁精和洗衣液推出如下两种促销套餐：套餐一：3瓶洗洁精2袋洗衣液一组，总价为60元；套餐二：4瓶洗洁精3袋洗衣液一组，总价为85元，根据上述信息，分别求该品牌一瓶洗洁精和一袋洗衣液的售价．21．（5分）学校举行广播操比赛，八年级三个班的各项得分及三项得分的平均数如下（单位：分）．根据表中信息回答下列问题：（1）学校将“服装统一”、“队形整齐”、“动作规范”三项按2：3：5的比例计算各班成绩，求八年级三个班的成绩；（2）由表中三项得分的平均数可知二班排名第一，在（1）的条件下，二班成绩的排名发生了变化，请你说明二班成绩排名发生变化的原因．22．（8分）甲、乙两人在相邻两条直跑道上进行竞走比赛（注：跑道长50米，两人均往返一次，返回时转身的时间忽略不计），图中的折线OA﹣AB是甲离出发点的距离y（米）与比赛时间x（秒）的函数图象；线段OC是乙离出发点的距离y（米）与比赛时间x（秒）的函数图象，其中x≥0，线段OC与AB相交于点P．根据图象，解决下列问题：（1）求线段OC，AB对应的函数关系式，并写出相应的自变量x的取值范围；（2）直接写出点P的坐标，并说明点P的横、纵坐标的实际意义；（3）若乙往返时的速度相等且均为匀速运动，请在图中画出乙返回时的图象，并标明乙返回出发点的时间．23．（5分）已知，点E是△ABC的边AC上的一点，∠AEB=∠ABC．请在下面的A，B两题中任选一题作答，我选择．A．如图1，若AD平分∠BAC，交BC于点D，交BE于点F．求证：∠EFD=∠ADC；B．如图2，若AD平分△ABC的外角∠BAG，交边CB的延长线于点D，交BE的延长线于点F，判断∠F与∠D的数量关系，并说明理由．24．（11分）如图1，一次函数y=﹣2x+2的图象与y轴交于点A，与x轴交于点B，过点B作线段BC⊥AB且BC=AB，直线AC交x轴于点D．（1）求A，B两点的坐标；（2）求点C的坐标，并直接写出直线AC的函数关系式；（3）若点P是图1中直线AC上的一点，连接OP，得到图2．请在下面的A，B两题中任选一题解答，我选择．A．当点P的纵坐标为3时，求△AOP的面积；B．当点P在第二象限，且到x轴，y轴的距离相等时，求△AOP的面积；（4）若点Q是图1中坐标平面内不同于点B、点C的一点．请在下面的A，B两题中任选一题解答，我选择A．当以点B，D，Q为顶点的三角形与△BCD全等时，直接写出点Q的坐标；B．当以点C，D，Q为顶点的三角形与△BCD全等时，直接写出点Q的坐标．2016-2017学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1．（3分）实数2的算术平方根是（）A．±B．C．4D．±4【解答】解：∵（）2=2，∴2的算术平方根是，故选：B．2．（3分）二元一次方程x+y=8的一个解是（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：方程x+y=8，变形得：y=﹣x+8，当x=2时，y=6，则方程x+y=8的一个解为，故选：D．3．（3分）如图，∠1=45°，∠3=105°，则∠2的度数为（）A．60°B．55°C．35°D．30°【解答】解：∠2=∠3﹣∠1=105°﹣45°=60°，故选：A．4．（3分）在平面直角坐标系中，长方形三个顶点的坐标依次为（﹣1，1），（﹣1，﹣1），（3，﹣1），则它的第四个顶点的坐标为（）A．（1，3）B．（3，1）C．（2，1）D．（3，2）【解答】解：过（﹣1，1）、（3，﹣1）两点分别作x轴、y轴的平行线，交点为（3，1），即为第四个顶点坐标．故选：B．5．（3分）直角三角形两条直角边长分别是1cm，cm．那么斜边的长是（）A．3cm B．cm C．cm D．5cm【解答】解：∵直角三角形两条直角边长分别是1cm，cm．∴斜边的长是=3（cm）．故选：A．6．（3分）已知一次函数y=kx+b，当k＜0，b＜0时，它的图象可能是（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：∵k＜0，b＜0，∴一次函数的图象经过二、三、四象限，故选：D．7．（3分）用加减消元法解二元一次方程组，由①﹣②可得的方程为（）A．3x=5B．﹣3x=9C．﹣3x﹣6y=9D．3x﹣6y=5【解答】解：用加减消元法解二元一次方程组，由①﹣②可得的方程为﹣3x=9，故选：B．8．（3分）王老师将八年级一班、二班学生的数学期中成绩（满分100分）统计如下：小明由此得到如下结论，其中不一定正确的是（）A．一班、二班学生成绩的平均数相同B．二班优生多于一班（优生为85分或85分以上者）C．二班成绩比一班整齐D．成绩为78分的学生二班比一班多【解答】解：由两班的平均数可得两班学生成绩的平均水平基本一致，故A结论正确，不合题意；二班中位数比一班大，二班优秀的人数多，故B结论正确，不合题意；故D结论错误，符合题意；二班方差小于一班，因此二班成绩比一班整齐，故C结论正确，不合题意；故选：D．9．（3分）对于正比例函数y=2x，下列判断正确的是（）A．自变量x的值毎增加1，函数y的值增加2B．自变量x的值毎增加1，函数y的值减少2C．自变量x的值毎增加1，函数y的值增加D．自变量x的值毎增加1，函数y的值减少【解答】解：∵y=2x中k=2＞0，∴y随着x的增大而增大，∴当自变量x的值每增加1，函数值y增加2，故选：A．10．（3分）《孙子算经》中有这样一个问题：“今有木，不知长短，引绳度之，余绳四尺五寸；屈绳量之，不足一尺，木长几何？”意思是：“用绳子去量一根木材的长，绳子还余4.5尺；将绳子对折再量木材的长，绳子比木材的长短1尺，问木材的长为多少尺？”若设木材的长为x尺，绳子长为y尺，则根据题意列出的方程组是（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：设木材的长为x尺，绳子长为y尺，依题意得，故选：C．二、填空题（每小题3分，共18分）11．（3分）在二次根式中，x的取值范围是x≥2．【解答】解：根据题意，得x﹣2≥0，解得，x≥2；故答案是：x≥2．12．（3分）在平面直角坐标系中，点（﹣3，4）关于y轴对称的点的坐标为（3，4）．【解答】解：点P（m，n）关于y轴对称点的坐标P′（﹣m，n），所以点P（﹣3，4）关于y轴对称的点的坐标为（3，4）．13．（3分）某校男子足球队队员的年龄分布如图所示，根据图中信息可知，这些队员年龄的中位数是15岁．【解答】解：由图可知共有2+6+8+3+2+1=22人，则中位数为第11、12人年龄的平均数，即=15（岁），故答案为：15．14．（3分）如图，一次函数y=kx+b的图象经过点A（0，2）和B（﹣3，0），则关于x的一元一次方程kx+b=0的解为x=﹣3．【解答】解：方程ax+b=0的解，即为函数y=ax+b图象与x轴交点的横坐标，∵直线y=ax+b过B（﹣3，0），∴方程ax+b=0的解是x=﹣3，故答案为：x=﹣3．15．（3分）小区内有一块正方形空地，物业计划利用这块空地修建居民休闲区，具体规划如图所示，其中A，B为活动区域，剩余两个正方形区域为绿化区域，面积分别是270m2和120m2，则A，B两个活动区域的总面积为360m2．【解答】解：如图由题意，正方形EBNP的面积为270m2，∴PE=PN=3m，∵正方形MPFD的面积为120m2，∴PM=PF=2m，∴A区的面积为3×2=180m2，B区的面积=180m2，∴A，B两个活动区域的总面积为360m2，故答案为360m2．16．（3分）如图，Rt△ABC，∠B=90°，AC的垂直平分线交BC于点E，垂足为点O，过点A作BC的平行线，与直线OE交于点D，若AB=4，BC=6，则AD的长为．【解答】方法一：解：如图所示：∵Rt△ABC，∠B=90°，AB=4，BC=6，∴AC==2，∵AC的垂直平分线交BC于点E，∴∠EOC=90°，AO=CO=，又∵∠C=∠C，∴△ACB∽△ECO，∴=，则=，解得：EC=，∵AD∥BC，∴∠DAC=∠C，在△AOD和△COE中∵，∴△AOD≌△COE（ASA），∴EC=AD=．故答案为：．方法二：连接AE，∵AC的垂直平分线交BC于点E，∴AE=EC，∵∠B=90°，AB=4，BC=6，∴AB2+BE2=AE2，设AE=x，则42+（6﹣x）2=x2，解得：x=，∵AD∥BC，∴∠DAC=∠C，在△AOD和△COE中∵，∴△AOD≌△COE（ASA），∴EC=AD=．故答案为：．三、解答题（本题共8个小题，共52分）17．（8分）计算：（1）﹣（2）（﹣2）（+1）+÷．【解答】解：（1）原式=4﹣2=2；（2）原式=3+﹣2﹣﹣2+=1﹣．18．（5分）解方程组．【解答】解：，①+②得：5x=10，解得：x=2，把x=2代入①得：y=﹣3，则方程组的解为．19．（4分）如图，在△ABC中，∠B=46°，∠C=54°，AD平分∠BAC交BC于点D，点E是边AC上一点，连接DE，若∠ADE=40°，求证：DE∥AB．【解答】证明：∵在△ABC中，∠B=46°，∠C=54°，∴∠BAC=180°﹣46°﹣54°=80°．∵AD平分∠BAC，∴∠BAD=∠BAC=40°．∵∠ADE=∠BAD=40°．∴DE∥AB．20．（6分）双十一期间，商场针对某品牌洗洁精和洗衣液推出如下两种促销套餐：套餐一：3瓶洗洁精2袋洗衣液一组，总价为60元；套餐二：4瓶洗洁精3袋洗衣液一组，总价为85元，根据上述信息，分别求该品牌一瓶洗洁精和一袋洗衣液的售价．【解答】解：设一瓶洗洁精的售价为x元，一袋洗衣液的售价为y元，根据题意得：，解得：．答：一瓶洗洁精的售价为10元，一袋洗衣液的售价为15元．21．（5分）学校举行广播操比赛，八年级三个班的各项得分及三项得分的平均数如下（单位：分）．根据表中信息回答下列问题：（1）学校将“服装统一”、“队形整齐”、“动作规范”三项按2：3：5的比例计算各班成绩，求八年级三个班的成绩；（2）由表中三项得分的平均数可知二班排名第一，在（1）的条件下，二班成绩的排名发生了变化，请你说明二班成绩排名发生变化的原因．【解答】解：（1）一班的成绩为=85.2（分），二班成绩为=82.8（分），三班成绩为=83.4（分）；（2）原因是：按照2：3：5的比例计算成绩时，“队形整齐”与“动作规范”两项所占权重较大，而二班这两项得分较低，所以最后的成绩排名发生了变化．22．（8分）甲、乙两人在相邻两条直跑道上进行竞走比赛（注：跑道长50米，两人均往返一次，返回时转身的时间忽略不计），图中的折线OA﹣AB是甲离出发点的距离y（米）与比赛时间x（秒）的函数图象；线段OC是乙离出发点的距离y（米）与比赛时间x（秒）的函数图象，其中x≥0，线段OC与AB相交于点P．根据图象，解决下列问题：（1）求线段OC，AB对应的函数关系式，并写出相应的自变量x的取值范围；（2）直接写出点P的坐标，并说明点P的横、纵坐标的实际意义；（3）若乙往返时的速度相等且均为匀速运动，请在图中画出乙返回时的图象，并标明乙返回出发点的时间．【解答】解：（1）设线段OC对应的函数解析式为y=kx，12.5k=50，解得，k=4，∴线段OC对应的函数解析式为y=4x（0≤x≤12.5），设线段AB对应的函数解析式为y=ax+b，则，得，∴线段AB对应的函数解析式为y=﹣4x+90（10≤x≤22.5）；（2）由题意可得，4x=﹣4x+90，得x=11.25，∴y=4x=4×11.25=45，即点P的坐标为（11.25，45），点P的横、纵坐标的实际意义是在出发11.25秒时，甲乙相遇，相遇点距出发点45米；（3）如下图所示，．23．（5分）已知，点E是△ABC的边AC上的一点，∠AEB=∠ABC．请在下面的A，B两题中任选一题作答，我选择．A．如图1，若AD平分∠BAC，交BC于点D，交BE于点F．求证：∠EFD=∠ADC；B．如图2，若AD平分△ABC的外角∠BAG，交边CB的延长线于点D，交BE的延长线于点F，判断∠F与∠D的数量关系，并说明理由．【解答】证明：∵AD平分∠BAC，∴∠BAD=∠CAD，∵∠EFD=∠CAD+∠AEB，∠ADC=∠ABC+∠DAC，∵∠AEB=∠ABC，∴∠EFD=∠ADC；B、∠F=∠D，证明：∵AD平分△ABC的外角∠BAG，∴∠1=∠2，∵1=∠3，∴∠2=∠3，∵∠AEB=∠F+∠3，∠ABC=∠D+∠2，∵∠ABC=∠AEB，∴∠F+∠3=∠D+∠2，∴∠F=∠D．24．（11分）如图1，一次函数y=﹣2x+2的图象与y轴交于点A，与x轴交于点B，过点B作线段BC⊥AB且BC=AB，直线AC交x轴于点D．（1）求A，B两点的坐标；（2）求点C的坐标，并直接写出直线AC的函数关系式；（3）若点P是图1中直线AC上的一点，连接OP，得到图2．请在下面的A，B两题中任选一题解答，我选择．A．当点P的纵坐标为3时，求△AOP的面积；B．当点P在第二象限，且到x轴，y轴的距离相等时，求△AOP的面积；（4）若点Q是图1中坐标平面内不同于点B、点C的一点．请在下面的A，B两题中任选一题解答，我选择A．当以点B，D，Q为顶点的三角形与△BCD全等时，直接写出点Q的坐标；B．当以点C，D，Q为顶点的三角形与△BCD全等时，直接写出点Q的坐标．【解答】解：（1）把x=0代入y=﹣2x+2中，得y=2，∴点A的坐标为（0，2）．把y=0代入y=﹣2x+2，得﹣2x+2=0，解得x=1，∴点B的坐标为（1，0）．（2）如图1中，过点C作CM⊥x轴于M，∴∠AOB=∠BMC=90°，∵AB⊥BC，∴∠ABC=90°，∴∠ABO+∠CBM=90°，∵∠ABO+∠OAB=90°，∴∠OAB=∠CBM，在△AOB和△BMC中，，∴△AOB≌△BMC，∴BM=OA=2，CM=OB=1，∴OM=3，∴点C的坐标为（3，1），是直线AC的解析式为y=kx+b则有，解得，∴直线AC的解析式为y=﹣x+2．（3）如图2中，A．∵点P在直线AC上，且点P的纵坐标为3，∴把y=3代入y=﹣x+2，得x=﹣3，过点P作PN⊥y轴于点N，∴PN=3，=•OA•PN=×2×3=3．∴S△OAPB．∵点P在直线AC上，∴P（x，﹣x+2），∵点P在第二象限，到x轴，y轴距离相等，∴﹣x=﹣x+2，∴x=﹣3，过点P作PN⊥y轴于点N，∴PN=3，=•OA•NP=×2×3=3．∴S△OAP（4）A．如图3中，以点B，D，Q为顶点的三角形与△BCD全等时，点Q有三种情形如图所示，Q1（3，﹣1），Q2（4，﹣1），Q3（4，1）；B．如图4中，以点B，D，Q为顶点的三角形与△BCD全等时，点Q有三种情形如图所示，Q1（8，1），Q2（2，3），Q3（7，﹣2）．（提示过C作CM⊥BD于M，作Q2N⊥CM于N，易知△BCM≌△CQ2N，由此即可求出Q2坐标）附赠数学基本知识点1知识点1：一元二次方程的基本概念1．一元二次方程3x2+5x-2=0的常数项是-2.2．一元二次方程3x2+4x-2=0的一次项系数为4，常数项是-2.3．一元二次方程3x2-5x-7=0的二次项系数为3，常数项是-7.4．把方程3x(x-1)-2=-4x化为一般式为3x2-x-2=0.知识点2：直角坐标系与点的位置1．直角坐标系中，点A（3，0）在y轴上。

2016—2017学年第一学期八年级阶段性学业水平检测英 语 试 卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分听力部分笔试部分总分题号 I II III I II III IV V VL VLLVLLL得分听力部分(共15分)I. 听对话，根据所听内容选择恰当的图片。

（5分）( ) 1. A.B. C.( ) 2. A. B. C.( ) 3. A. B C.( ) 4. A. B. C.( ) 5. A. B. C.II. 听对话和问题，选择最佳答语。

（5分）( ) 6. A. Zhao Benshan B. Song Dandan. C. Feng Gong. ( ) 7. A. A Sitcomes. B. Sports shows C. Soap operas ( ) 8. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes store. ( ) 9. A. She slept well because she watched a nice movie.B. She watched a scary movie last night.C. She watched an exciting game show yesterday evening.( ) 10. A. Green. B. Pink. C. Purple.III. 听短文，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。

（5分）Jenny’s FamilyJenny’s father ◆He is the 11 person in his family.◆He likes going 12 in his free time.Jenny’s Mother ◆She is more 13 than Jenny’s father.◆She usually goes shopping on weekends.Alice＆JennySame ◆They are both thin and have long blonde hair.◆They are both 14 in music.Different ◆Alice likes wearing white clothes, but Jenny likes wearingblue ones.◆Alice is more 15 than Jenny.笔试部分(共85分)I. 单项选择 (15分)( ) 16. My best friend Larry is outgoing and handsome boy. We ’re same.A . a ; the B. an; / C. an; the( ) 17. The clever boy said to ,“I’ll do best to get over it.”A.. him; myB. himself; hisC. himself; my( ) 18. Everyone in my family at others.A. enjoy smileB. enjoys smilingC. enjoys to smile( ) 19.－You’re relaxing yourself here?－Yes, I feel walking slowly along the river.A. boringB. fantasticC. necessary ( ) 20. In this month’s painting show, I’m interested in the paintings painted by a girl.A. greatly; 6-years-old B . great; 6-years-old C. greatly; 6-year-old ( ) 21.－How often does Mike go to the fitness center?.—. He’s so busy with his work..A. Almost every day.B. Hardly ever.C. Always.( ) 22. Ma Yun, the head of Alibaba is one of in the world.A. the richest personsB. the rich personC. much richer persons ( ) 23. I’m very busy. Could you to go to the meeting?A. take the place of mineB. take my placeC. take place of( ) 24.－What do you think of your primary school?－Oh, no other school is in the city. It’s one.A. better; a betterB. better; the bestC. the best; the best ( ) 25. Emma likes to play the music pretty . I don’t like that. I like to listen to music.A. loudly; quietB. loudly; quietlyC. loud; quiet( ) 26. －What is your head teacher like, do you know?－Oh, she is very kind she looks very serious.A. becauseB. whenC. although( ) 27. —Is Julia as as her sister?—No, her sister works ?A. hard-working; hardB. more hard-working; harderC. hard-working; harder( ) 28. The teacher wants him late again.A. to beB. not beC. not to be( ) 29. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have .A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interesting( ) 30. －Do you mind saying sorry to your deskmate?－A. I’d love to.B. Of course not.C. Sorry, I think so.II. 完形填空（10分）Marta’s family moved to a new city. Marta 31 _ about her first day at the new school. She worried that her 32 classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends? She didn’t know what to do.When Marta walked 33 the classroom, the first girl she saw smiled at her. The girl seemed much 34 than others. Marta felt happy and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t 35 . She just put her hand in Martas and waved it back and forth(来回地).Marta was a little 36 . 37 didn’t the girl say hello to her? She asked the girl “What’s your name?”Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The name—Janis Moore was on it..Marta then knew that Janis was using a 38 way to talk with her. Janis couldn’t hear or 39 , but she was still an outgoing and kind girl. Marta decided to make friends 40 Janis.( ) 31. A. tried B. shouted C. worried( ) 32. A. young B. new C. primary( ) 33. A. into B. in C. at( ) 34. A. more hard-working B. friendlier C. serious( ) 35. A. sing B. answer C. listen( ) 36. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising( ) 37. A. How B. What C. Why( ) 38. A. similar B. special C. lucky( ) 39. A. share B. speak C. touch( ) 40. A. to B. as C. withIII. 阅读理解。

2016-2017学年山西省大同市矿区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、Ⅰ、听对话，选择内容与之相符的图片．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、Ⅱ、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答语．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）A．Action movies．B．History books．C．Country music．7．（1分）A.8，844.43 meters high．B.1，025 meters deep．C.6，671 meters long．8．（1分）A．Yes，I have．B．Yes，I do．C．Yes，I will．9．（1分）A．Me，too．B．Me，neither．C．Certainly．10．（1分）A．It's interesting．B．I bought it 3 years ago．C．Of course，I can．三、Ⅲ、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案．（每小题1分，共5分）11．（1分）How long hasn't Bill seen Rose？A．For a few days．B．For a few weeks．C．For a few years．12．（1分）What is Rose busy with？A．Her trip plan．B．Her housework．C．Her school exam．13．（1分）What would rose like to do for vocation？A．Go hiking．B．Go fishing．C．Go to the beach．14．（1分）What does Rose think of Bill's suggestion about camping？A．Wonderful．B．Crazy．C．Strange．15．（1分）What will Bill do in the end？A．Do his schoolwork．B．Go with Rose．C．Go to the beach．四、Ⅳ、听短文，填表格，每空一词．（每小题5分，共5分）16．（5分）五、Ⅴ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21．（1分）﹣Are you going to see the movie with us tonight？﹣No，．（）A．I haven't seen the filmB．I will go with youC．I have already seen the film22．（1分）I won't arrive at school on time my father gives me a ride．（）A．if B．when C．unless23．（1分）The fiction is touching I want to see it again．（）A．too，to B．so，that C．either，or．24．（1分）When we heard the good news，we jumped up and down in ．（）A．excitement B．developmentC．satisfaction．D．D、25．（1分）﹣to Xing Kai Lake？﹣Yes．I went there last month．It's quite beautiful．（）A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Have you had26．（1分）I know，he has no brother or sisters．（）A．As long as B．As far as C．As much as27．（1分）Ma Yun，head of Alibaba，is one of persons in the world．（）A．rich B．richer C．the richest．28．（1分）We plan to travel around．But we haven't decided where ．（）A．going B．to go C．went29．（1分）Ten years ago，foreign students studying in China was small．（）A．the number of B．a lot ofC．a number of30．（1分）﹣in the city？﹣A bout 1，000，000．（）A．How many populations are thereBB．What's the populationC．How much population are there31．（1分）﹣When did you become a volunteer？﹣I in this group since 2008．（）A．took part B．have joined C．have been．32．（1分）﹣Will Tina go to the Bird's Nest with Tom？﹣If you don't，．（）A．neither will she B．so will sheC．neither do she33．（1分）The old toy car remind me my childhood and my grandma．（）A．on B．of C．with34．（1分）If you want to know more information about the coming party，please the website：Http://www．happy﹣weekends．com．（）A．set up B．pick out C．look through35．（1分）﹣The light in his room is still on．Do you know ？﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）A．if he is busy studyingB．when he will stop workingC．why he stays up so late六、Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中．36．（10分）The American government carry out（实施）new rules to limit（限制）junk food and sweet drinks in schools．The rules stop advertisements（广告）for （36）foods on school grounds during the school day．Big companies like Coca﹣Cola and PepsiCo are saying"yes"to the new （37）．Many have already started to advertise their healthier foods．For schools，they will （38）junk food advertisements like a Coca﹣Cola scoreboard（记分板）．Schools need to get a（n）（39）scoreboard with a healthier message．"The new rule makes sure that schools should be a safe place where kids can （40）and where students can eat healthy food and keep a healthy （41）habit．"Tom，a government officer，said in a meeting．The new rules also plan to help（42）kids．They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all （43）for free．The government says that will help feed about millions of kids in 22，000schools．The rules will help keep on（44）ways to build standards（标准）for foods．"Obesity rates（肥胖）among children in the US have dropped greatly over the last 10years．This means that at least for kids，we can do something helpful to（45）them from becoming too far．That's why we come up with the rule，"Tom said．36．A．expensive B．unhealthy C．cheap37．A．books B．foods C．rules38．A．take away B．eat up C．run out39．A．big B．small C．new40．A．learn B．work C．play41．A．eating B．singing C．working42．A．clever B．poor C．young43．A．teachers B．students C．workers44．A．companies B．families C．schools45．A．learn B．stop C．leave．七、阅读理解（每小题10分，共30分）阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中．46．（10分）Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside．Whetheryou prefer to be in the woods，mountains，or swimming in the river，camping is wonderful．Before you just take off and go there are a few things you should know about before you leave．First of all you'll need your boots，a tent and of course a backpack．The right boots are an important thing that you'll need．Packs come in all different sizes．For over a week you will need at least a 6，000﹣inch pack．Your tent should have the main tent，the rain fly（防水布），along with the support（支撑）poles （柱，杆），and these hold up your tent．You should also bring along a piece of ground cloth．This is a piece of plastic that goes under your tent．It can keep your tent dry and clean from the ground．During the camping，always remember to keep your things dry and keep them in a zip lock bag．Use fires only when you must．Fires scar the land．If you do use a fire make sure to use it in the fire rings if possible．Keep noise level down．This way you'll have more of a chance to see wildlife．Always remember that hiking is depending on your personal health．Never be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break．It's important．Finally，keep your camera close by．Make sure you don't miss out on the natural wonders．You'll enjoy them later．It's simply great fun to go on camping!46．The writer thinks the best way to be outside is．A．campingB．climbing mountainsC．swimming in the river47．The second paragraph is mainly about．A．getting ready for the tripB．the right boots and packsC．keeping your tent dry48．Look at the chart below．Which can be in the empty box？A．bootsB．a backpackC．support poles49．During the camping，why do people try not to use a fire？A．Because it can destroy the land．B．because they don't have the fire rings．C．Because the smoke is bad for their health．50．The underlined word"wildlife"may be．A．flowersB．animalsC．stars．51．（10分）While smog（雾霾）is a problem in many of the world's cities，few have it as bad as china．Most of last year，the air around Beijing was polluted．And the people of Harbin，in Northeast China，have not had it easy either．On days in winter，when air was really dirty，people couldn't even see across streets and airplanes have a hard time landing．The problem is so serious that it has caused different ways to deal with the smog．The most usual way is wearing face mask（口罩）that almost no city people leaves home without them．There are also different kinds of air purifiers（净化器）．Scientists are trying to clean the air using artificial（人工的）rain．The best way to control smog would be cutting emissions（排放）．The government of China decided to do something to fight against the pollution that is becoming a serious health problem for its people．They have shut down some factories．They stop cars from going into cities like Beijing，on days when there is much smog．They have also planned to spend as much as 3trillion yuan fighting against smog．But the fact is that is not effective enough to stop the smog and allow people to experience a bright sun．The right thing officials should do is：clean up China's cities the old way﹣By cutting down emissions．51．On days，people couldn't across the streets in Harbin because．A．it's too snowyB．it's too cloudyC．the air is too dirty52．The second paragraph talks about ways to fight against the smog．A．twoB．threeC．four53．What does the writer mainly tell us in the third paragraph？A．The government is trying to cut down emissions．B．The government has shut down some factories．C．The government stops cars going into the big cities54．The underlined word"effective"in the last paragraph means．A．expensiveB．difficultC．useful55．What's the best title of the passage？A．Cutting down Emissions．B．The Dirty Air in BeijingC．Heavy Smog in Harbin3．56．（10分）Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health．It makes eating a rainbow of fruits and vegetables fun for kids!In the game teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow（彩虹）chart and bright colored magnets（磁铁）．They known about the fruits and vegetables they eat the whole day．"Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat their fruits and vegetables．Says Mrs．Welles，"My little son is weak but he doesn't like fruits and vegetables．He likes to eat junk food．I think this chart can help him know about his intake of fruits and vegetables．I'm sure the idea can work well．Fruits and vegetables have vitamins，minerals and nutrients．Many nutrients give fruits and vegetables their bright color …the brighter the better!The chart is made up of these important color groups：Red，Orange，Yellow，Green and Indigo．The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has．So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today．根据短文内容回答问题．56．What is Today I Ate A Rainbow according to this passage？57．How many parts is the game made of？58．What does Mrs．Welles'son like to eat？59．What colors are there in the color groups of the chart？60．What can we use the rainbow colors to do？．八、阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内选择正确选项还原到文中，是短文意思通顺、结构完整（每小题10分，共5分）61．（10分）Chi Zhen，an 18﹣year﹣old student in Seville，Spain，used his camera to tell the story of two girls living next door．The photos went online（61）In the photos，Anna Maria，a fat Spanish girl，is watching TV，"（62）"says Chi．"She loves watching TV so much that she just eats fast food in front of her computer every day．"Anna Maria hardly ever goes out because she thinks she's not beautiful and doesn't know how to communicate with others．She blames luck．"I'm not as lucky as Veronica，"she often says．（63），Veronica，the"lucky"girl next door，has taught herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places．She often goes to the library and her knowledge and experience help her take part in any conversation and become the center of attention．（64）．They stay in their little circles，always complaining about their luck，yet never changing it．"They say‘maybe I will do it in my next life'，but they are in their 20s，their best time．（65）？"Chi says．九、Ⅸ、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次．（每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）consider among especial hometown forchildhood honest since borrow ownHave you heard of a living library？Your answer is probably"No"．There is such a library in my （66）．，Beijing．It opened on December 24，2011．In a living library，readers can（67）．and return books as they do in a normal one，but the"books"in it are real people．They share their stories and ideas with readers．Some stories are even about their（68）．．Many people like spending time there，（69）．on weekends．"From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to understand who they are and the way they live，"said Li Xingning，owner of the living library．"（70）．I was a little child，I have always dreamed of being a librarian．Now I have（71）． a library．"（72）．the"living books，"a man named Yu Shi is a street singer．He used to live a vagabond（流浪汉）life （73）．nine months．He made a living by singing in the street．"To be （74）．，I really like the job．I'm（75）．starting a library like this in my hometown soon．"said Li．十、Ⅹ、书面表达（共10分）76．（15分）根据下面的英文提示，适当拓展，写一篇70 词左右的短文，介绍你喜欢的书籍或音乐．What kind of books/music do you like？Why？Brief（简明的）introduction about the book/music．What do you know about the writer/singer？Have you met him/her？2016-2017学年山西省大同市矿区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ、听对话，选择内容与之相符的图片．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）【解答】B2．（1分）【解答】A3．（1分）【解答】B4．（1分）【解答】C5．（1分）【解答】B二、Ⅱ、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答语．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）A．Action movies．B．History books．C．Country music．【解答】C7．（1分）A.8，844.43 meters high．B.1，025 meters deep．C.6，671 meters long．【解答】A8．（1分）A．Yes，I have．B．Yes，I do．C．Yes，I will．【解答】C9．（1分）A．Me，too．B．Me，neither．C．Certainly．【解答】B10．（1分）A．It's interesting．B．I bought it 3 years ago．C．Of course，I can．【解答】A三、Ⅲ、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案．（每小题1分，共5分）11．（1分）How long hasn't Bill seen Rose？A．For a few days．B．For a few weeks．C．For a few years．【解答】B12．（1分）What is Rose busy with？A．Her trip plan．B．Her housework．C．Her school exam．【解答】C13．（1分）What would rose like to do for vocation？A．Go hiking．B．Go fishing．C．Go to the beach．【解答】C14．（1分）What does Rose think of Bill's suggestion about camping？A．Wonderful．B．Crazy．C．Strange．【解答】A15．（1分）What will Bill do in the end？A．Do his schoolwork．B．Go with Rose．C．Go to the beach．【解答】A四、Ⅳ、听短文，填表格，每空一词．（每小题5分，共5分）16．（5分）【解答】16．son 17．by 18．bought 19．September 20．excited五、Ⅴ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21．（1分）﹣Are you going to see the movie with us tonight？﹣No，．（）A．I haven't seen the filmB．I will go with youC．I have already seen the film【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣今晚你要和我们一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣不，我已经看过那部电影了．"．A我没有看过这部电影．B我将和你去．C 我已经看过那部电影了．结合语境"今晚你要和我们一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣不，___"．可知，应该是"我已经看过那部电影了．"，选C．22．（1分）I won't arrive at school on time my father gives me a ride．（）A．if B．when C．unless【解答】答案：Cif"如果"表示条件，引导条件状语从句，when"当…的时候"表示时间，引导时间状语从句，unless"如果不，除非"表示条件，引导条件状语从句；根据句意"除非我爸爸载我一程，否则我是不会按时到达学校的．"可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C．23．（1分）The fiction is touching I want to see it again．（）A．too，to B．so，that C．either，or．【解答】答案：B．根据The fiction is touching I want to see it again，可知这里I want tosee it again是一个句子，而touching是一个形容词，这里用so…that引导．故选B．24．（1分）When we heard the good news，we jumped up and down in ．（）A．excitement B．developmentC．satisfaction．D．D、【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A兴奋．B发展．C满意．结合语境"当我们听到这个好消息时，__得跳了起来．"．可知，应该是"兴奋"．选A．25．（1分）﹣to Xing Kai Lake？﹣Yes．I went there last month．It's quite beautiful．（）A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Have you had【解答】答案：A．have been to 曾经去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里．根据I went there last month可以判断上面应该说的是去过某个地方，这里用have been to 曾经去过某地，故选A．26．（1分）I know，he has no brother or sisters．（）A．As long as B．As far as C．As much as【解答】答案：B．根据I know，he has no brother or sisters，可知据我所知，他没有兄弟姐妹．这里As far as I know是个固定说法，表示据我所知．故选B．27．（1分）Ma Yun，head of Alibaba，is one of persons in the world．（）A．rich B．richer C．the richest．【解答】答案：C．考查最高级．句意"阿里巴巴的总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一．"．A富有的．B更富有的．C最富有的．one of…"…之一"，后跟名词复数．根据persons in the world世界上的人．可知，三者以上比较用最高级，选C．28．（1分）We plan to travel around．But we haven't decided where ．（）A．going B．to go C．went【解答】答案：B．根据We plan to travel around．But we haven't decided where 可知我们计划四处旅游，但还没有决定去哪儿．这里"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"的复合结构作宾语，故所缺的词是to go．故选B．29．（1分）Ten years ago，foreign students studying in China was small．（）A．the number of B．a lot ofC．a number of【解答】答案：A．the number of的意思是"…的数字"中心词是number，也就是主语是number；a lot of的意思是"许多"后面可以跟复数名词或不可数名词；a number of的意思是"一些，许多的"后面跟复数名词，主语是后面的名词；根据空格后面的词语是"foreign students studying in China was small"，因此可知这句话的意思是"十年以前．在中国学习的外国留学生的数量是很小的．"综上所述，故选A．30．（1分）﹣in the city？﹣A bout 1，000，000．（）A．How many populations are thereBB．What's the populationC．How much population are there【解答】答案：B．根据 A bout 1，000，000，这里表示的是询问人口多少，这里用What's the population人口有多少．故选B．31．（1分）﹣When did you become a volunteer？﹣I in this group since 2008．（）A．took part B．have joined C．have been．【解答】答案：C．考查动词．句意"﹣﹣你什么时候成为志愿者的？﹣﹣我从2008年起就加入了这个小组．"．A参加．B加入．C已经是．since+点时间，通常用于现在完成时态，因此A不正确．join非延续性动词，不能用于现在完成时态，B不正确．答案是C．32．（1分）﹣Will Tina go to the Bird's Nest with Tom？﹣If you don't，．（）A．neither will she B．so will sheC．neither do she【解答】答案：A．根据﹣If you don't﹣﹣，可知这里if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而you don't是否定形式，所以表示…也不…用neither引导，故选A．33．（1分）The old toy car remind me my childhood and my grandma．（）A．on B．of C．with【解答】考查介词辨析，句中提到remind提醒，前面提到玩具车，后面提到童年，由此可知是这些玩具车唤起了我对童年的回忆，remind sb of sth意为提醒某人某事，故选：B．34．（1分）If you want to know more information about the coming party，please the website：Http://www．happy﹣weekends．com．（）A．set up B．pick out C．look through【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"如果你想知道关于晚会的更多信息，请浏览网站：http://www．happy﹣weekends．com．"．A建立．B挑选．C看穿、仔细检查[审查]（某物）．结合语境"如果你想知道关于晚会的更多信息，请___网站：http://www．happy﹣weekends．com．"，可知，look through the website"浏览"网站，选C．35．（1分）﹣The light in his room is still on．Do you know ？﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）A．if he is busy studyingB．when he will stop workingC．why he stays up so late【解答】答案：B．根据答语"Maybe at midnight again"或许又到半夜吧．因此可知上一句要用when 来提问，又因为空格前面是know，所以空格处需要用宾语从句来填空，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他到什么时候会停止工作吗？﹣﹣或许又到半夜吧．"综上所述，故选B．六、Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中．36．（10分）The American government carry out（实施）new rules to limit（限制）junk food and sweet drinks in schools．The rules stop advertisements（广告）for （36）B foods on school grounds during the school day．Big companies like Coca﹣Cola and PepsiCo are saying"yes"to the new （37）C．Many have already started to advertise their healthier foods．For schools，they will （38）A junk food advertisements like a Coca﹣Cola scoreboard（记分板）．Schools need to get a（n）（39）C scoreboard with a healthier message．"The new rule makes sure that schools should be a safe place where kids can （40）A and where students can eat healthy food and keep a healthy （41）A habit．"Tom，a government officer，said in a meeting．The new rules also plan to help（42）B kids．They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all （43）B for free．The government says that will help feed about millions of kids in 22，000schools．The rules will help keep on（44）C ways to build standards（标准）for foods．"Obesity rates（肥胖）among children in the US have dropped greatly over the last 10years．This means that at least for kids，we can do something helpful to（45）B them from becoming too far．That's why we come up with the rule，"Tom said．36．A．expensive B．unhealthy C．cheap37．A．books B．foods C．rules38．A．take away B．eat up C．run out39．A．big B．small C．new40．A．learn B．work C．play41．A．eating B．singing C．working42．A．clever B．poor C．young43．A．teachers B．students C．workers44．A．companies B．families C．schools45．A．learn B．stop C．leave．【解答】36．B考查形容词，根据本文第一句中的limit（限制）junk food and sweet drinks in schools．限制垃圾食品和甜食进去学校，可知，这里所填的食品是和垃圾食品相关的，即不健康的食品．结合选项A．expensive昂贵的B．unhealthy 不健康的C．cheap便宜的，故选B37．C 考查名词，根据文意，可口可乐公司和百事公司都认同新的（），结合第一句的句意，可以推测出这里应该是新出台的政策，结合选项A．books书本B．foods食品C．rules规则，故选C38．A 考查动词词组，根据第一段的第二句The rules stop advertisements（广告）foods on school grounds during the school day规则要求停止广告垃圾食品在上学期间，因此可推断这里需要选择与"去除"有关的选项，结合选项，A．take away 去除B．eat up吃光C．run out用尽，故选A39．C 考查形容词，根据对文段的理解，由于出台了新政策，学校也去除了垃圾食品的广告，因此应该出台新的记分标准，结合选项A．big大的B．small小的C．new新的，故选C40．A 考查动词，根据前半句The new rule makes sure that schools新的规则可以确保学校成为学生的一个（）的地方，显然去学校是为了学习，结合选项A．learn学习B．work工作C．play玩，故选A41．A 考查名词，根据后半句where students can eat healthy food a一个学生可以吃健康食品的地方，因此可推断该处应该选择是与"吃"有关的习惯，结合选项A．eating饮食B．singing唱歌C．working工作，故选A42．B 考查形容词，根据下一句They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all （43）for free它们会让学校为这些孩子提供免费的早餐和午餐，由此可推测，学生的生活条件不太好，结合选项A．clever聪明的B．poor贫穷的C．young年轻的，故选B43．B 考查细节，由于前面已经提到了帮助学生，故这里应该选择"学生"，结合选项A．teachers老师们B．students学生们C．workers工人们，故选B44．C 考查细节，全文都在讲新政策对于学校及学生生活的变化，由此可推断出这里应该选择"学校"A．companies公司B．families家庭C．schools学校，故选C 45．B 考查动词，结合句意：这可以阻止学生变得太胖，结合选项A．learn学习B．stop阻止C．leave．离开，故选B七、阅读理解（每小题10分，共30分）阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中．46．（10分）Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside．Whether you prefer to be in the woods，mountains，or swimming in the river，camping is wonderful．Before you just take off and go there are a few things you should know about before you leave．First of all you'll need your boots，a tent and of course a backpack．The right boots are an important thing that you'll need．Packs come in all different sizes．For over a week you will need at least a 6，000﹣inch pack．Your tent should have the main tent，the rain fly（防水布），along with the support（支撑）poles （柱，杆），and these hold up your tent．You should also bring along a piece of ground cloth．This is a piece of plastic that goes under your tent．It can keep your tent dry and clean from the ground．During the camping，always remember to keep your things dry and keep them in a zip lock bag．Use fires only when you must．Fires scar the land．If you do use a fire make sure to use it in the fire rings if possible．Keep noise level down．This way you'll have more of a chance to see wildlife．Always remember that hiking is depending on your personal health．Never be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break．It's important．Finally，keep your camera close by．Make sure you don't miss out on the natural wonders．You'll enjoy them later．It's simply great fun to go on camping!46．The writer thinks the best way to be outside is A．A．campingB．climbing mountainsC．swimming in the river47．The second paragraph is mainly about A．A．getting ready for the tripB．the right boots and packsC．keeping your tent dry48．Look at the chart below．Which can be in the empty box？CA．bootsB．a backpackC．support poles49．During the camping，why do people try not to use a fire？AA．Because it can destroy the land．B．because they don't have the fire rings．C．Because the smoke is bad for their health．50．The underlined word"wildlife"may be B．A．flowersB．animalsC．stars．【解答】答案：46．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside．露营一直是我知道在外的最好的方式．可知是露营．故选A．47．A细节理解题．根据第二段内容及其句子Before you just take off and go there are a few things you should know about before you leave．在你离开之前，有一些事情你应该知道．可知说的是为旅行做准备．故选A．48．C细节理解题．根据第二段句子Your tent should have the main tent，the rain fly（防水布），along with the support（支撑）poles（柱，杆），and these hold up your tent．You should also bring along a piece of ground cloth．你的帐篷应该有主帐篷，防水布，支撑杆，这些都支撑起你的帐篷．你也应该带一块地布．可知结合图，应是支撑杆．故选C．49．A细节理解题．根据第三段句子Use fires only when you must．Fires scar the land．只有在必须的时候才使用火，火灾的伤疤．可知因为它可以摧毁土地．故选A．50．B词义猜测题．根据上文Keep noise level down．This way you'll have more of a chance to see．保持一定的安静．这样你就有更多机会去看…可知结合选项，应说保持安静．这样你就有更多机会去看野生动物了．所以wildlife意为动物．故选B．51．（10分）While smog（雾霾）is a problem in many of the world's cities，few have it as bad as china．Most of last year，the air around Beijing was polluted．And the people of Harbin，in Northeast China，have not had it easy either．On days in winter，when air was really dirty，people couldn't even see across streets and airplanes have a hard time landing．The problem is so serious that it has caused different ways to deal with the smog．The most usual way is wearing face mask（口罩）that almost no city people leaves home without them．There are also different kinds of air purifiers（净化器）．Scientists are trying to clean the air using artificial（人工的）rain．The best way to control smog would be cutting emissions（排放）．The government of China decided to do something to fight against the pollution that is becoming a serious health problem for its people．They have shut down some factories．They stop cars from going into cities like Beijing，on days when there is much smog．They have also planned to spend as much as 3trillion yuan fighting against smog．But the fact is that is not effective enough to stop the smog and allow people to experience a bright sun．The right thing officials should do is：clean up China's cities the old way﹣By cutting down emissions．51．On days，people couldn't across the streets in Harbin because C．A．it's too snowyB．it's too cloudyC．the air is too dirty52．The second paragraph talks about B ways to fight against the smog．A．twoB．threeC．four53．What does the writer mainly tell us in the third paragraph A？A．The government is trying to cut down emissions．B．The government has shut down some factories．C．The government stops cars going into the big cities54．The underlined word"effective"in the last paragraph means C．A．expensiveB．difficultC．useful55．What's the best title of the passage？AA．Cutting down Emissions．B．The Dirty Air in BeijingC．Heavy Smog in Harbin3．【解答】51．答案：C．细节理解题．根据根据第二行On days in winter，when air was really dirty，people couldn't even see across streets 冬天的时候，空气非常脏，人们甚至看不清街道．可知，因为空气太脏了．选C．52．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段The most usual way is wearing face mask （口罩）最常用的方法是戴口罩．There are also different kinds of air purifiers（净化器）．Scientists are trying to clean the air using artificial（人工的）rain还有各种各样的空气净化器，科学家们正试图用人工降雨来净化空气．可知，应是"3种"，选B．53．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第三段The best way to control smog would be cutting emissions（排放）．The government of China decided to do something to fight against the pollution 治理雾霾最好的办法就是减少排放，中国政府决定做点什么来对抗污染．They have shut down some factories．They stop cars from going into cities like Beijing，on days when there is much smog他们关闭一些工厂．在烟雾弥漫的日子里，他们阻止汽车进入像北京这样的城市．可知，政府正在努力减少排放．选A．54．答案：C．词意猜测题．A贵的．B困难的．C有用的．句意"但事实是，这种方法并不能有效地阻止烟雾，让人们体验到灿烂的阳光"．可知，应是"有用的"，选C．55．答案：A．标题猜测题．根据最后一句The right thing officials should do is：clean up China's cities the old way﹣By cutting down emissions．官员们应该做的正确的事是：清理中国城市的老方法﹣﹣通过减少排放．可知，短文主要介绍减少排放来改善雾霾的环境．标题可以是"减少排放．"，选A．56．（10分）Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health．It makes eating a rainbow of fruits and vegetables fun for kids!In the game teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow（彩虹）chart and bright colored magnets（磁铁）．They known about the fruits and vegetables they eat the whole day．"Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat their fruits and vegetables．Says Mrs．Welles，"My little son is weak but he doesn't like fruits and vegetables．He likes to eat junk food．I think this chart can help him know about his intake of fruits and vegetables．I'm sure the idea can work well．Fruits and vegetables have vitamins，minerals and nutrients．Many nutrients give fruits and vegetables their bright color …the brighter the better!The chart is made up of these important color groups：Red，Orange，Yellow，Green and Indigo．The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has．So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today．根据短文内容回答问题．56．What is Today I Ate A Rainbow according to this passage？It's a useful game about our health．57．How many parts is the game made of？Two．58．What does Mrs．Welles'son like to eat？Junk food．59．What colors are there in the color groups of the chart？Red，Orange，Yellow，Green and Indigo．。

2016-2017学年山西省大同市矿区八年级（下）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Are you going to see the movie with us tonight？-No，．（）A. I haven't seen the filmB. I will go with youC. I have already seen the film【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"--今晚你要和我们一起去看电影吗？--不，我已经看过那部电影了．"．A我没有看过这部电影．B我将和你去．C我已经看过那部电影了．结合语境"今晚你要和我们一起去看电影吗？--不，___"．可知，应该是"我已经看过那部电影了．"，选C．--今晚你要和我们一起去看电影吗？--不，我已经看过那部电影了．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2.I won't arrive at school on time my father gives me a ride．（）A. ifB. whenC. unless【答案】C【解析】答案：Cif"如果"表示条件，引导条件状语从句，when"当…的时候"表示时间，引导时间状语从句，unless"如果不，除非"表示条件，引导条件状语从句；根据句意"除非我爸爸载我一程，否则我是不会按时到达学校的．"可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C．除非我爸爸载我一程，否则我是不会按时到达学校的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．3.The fiction is touching I want to see it again．（）A. too，toB. so，thatC. either，or．【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据The fiction is touching I want to see it again，可知这里I want to see it again 是一个句子，而touching是一个形容词，这里用so…that引导．故选B．这部小说太感人了，我想再看一遍．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.When we heard the good news，we jumped up and down in ．（）A. excitementB. developmentC. satisfaction．D. D、【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查名词．A兴奋．B发展．C满意．结合语境"当我们听到这个好消息时，__得跳了起来．"．可知，应该是"兴奋"．选A．当我们听到这个好消息时，兴奋得跳了起来．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．5.- to Xing Kai Lake？-Yes．I went there last month．It's quite beautiful．（）A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Have you had【答案】A【解析】答案：A．have been to 曾经去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里．根据I went there last month可以判断上面应该说的是去过某个地方，这里用have been to 曾经去过某地，故选A．--你去过兴凯湖吗？--是的．我上个月去的．那里很漂亮．have been to 曾经去过某地，人已经回来have gone to 到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里．I have been to Beijing．我曾经去过北京．（现在不在北京）He has gone to Beijing．他到北京去了．（在路上或者在北京）．6. I know，he has no brother or sisters．（）A. As long asB. As far asC. As much as【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据I know，he has no brother or sisters，可知据我所知，他没有兄弟姐妹．这里As far as I know是个固定说法，表示据我所知．故选B．据我所知，他没有兄弟姐妹．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．7.Ma Yun，head of Alibaba，is one of persons in the world．（）A. richB. richerC. the richest．【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查最高级．句意"阿里巴巴的总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一．"．A 富有的．B更富有的．C最富有的．one of…"…之一"，后跟名词复数．根据persons in the world世界上的人．可知，三者以上比较用最高级，选C．阿里巴巴的总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一．考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．8.We plan to travel around．But we haven't decided where ．（）A. goingB. to goC. went【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据We plan to travel around．But we haven't decided where 可知我们计划四处旅游，但还没有决定去哪儿．这里"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"的复合结构作宾语，故所缺的词是to go．故选B．我们计划四处旅游，但还没有决定去哪儿．本题考查了动词不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考点．动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式．9.Ten years ago， foreign students studying in China was small．（）A. the number ofB. a lot ofC. a number of【答案】A【解析】答案：A．the number of的意思是"…的数字"中心词是number，也就是主语是number；alotof的意思是"许多"后面可以跟复数名词或不可数名词；a number of的意思是"一些，许多的"后面跟复数名词，主语是后面的名词；根据空格后面的词语是"foreign students studying in China was small"，因此可知这句话的意思是"十年以前．在中国学习的外国留学生的数量是很小的．"综上所述，故选A．十年以前．在中国学习的外国留学生的数量是很小的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.- in the city？-A bout 1，000，000．（）A. How many populations are thereBB. What's the populationC. How much population are there【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据A bout 1，000，000，这里表示的是询问人口多少，这里用What's the population人口有多少．故选B．--这个城市有多少人口？--大约100万．熟悉疑问词的用法，正确理解题意，给出正确答案．11.-When did you become a volunteer？-I in this group since 2008．（）A. took partB. have joinedC. have been．【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词．句意"--你什么时候成为志愿者的？--我从2008年起就加入了这个小组．"．A参加．B加入．C已经是．since+点时间，通常用于现在完成时态，因此A不正确．join非延续性动词，不能用于现在完成时态，B不正确．答案是C．--你什么时候成为志愿者的？--我从2008年起就加入了这个小组．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．12.-Will Tina go to the Bird's Nest with Tom？-If you don't，．（）A. neither will sheB. so will sheC. neither do she【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据-If you don't--，可知这里if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而you don't是否定形式，所以表示…也不…用neither引导，故选A．--Tina将会和Tom一起去鸟巢吗？--如果你不去，她也不去．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．13.The old toy car remind me my childhood and my grandma．（）A. onB. ofC. with【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考察介词辨析，句中提到remind提醒，前面提到玩具车，后面提到童年，由此可知是这些玩具车唤起了我对童年的回忆，remind sb of sth意为提醒某人某事，由此确定选择选择B．这辆旧的玩具车唤起了我对童年和对爷爷奶奶的回忆．考察介词辨析及句子理解，此类题目应根据题目意思及涉及的短语进行综合分析，以此确定答案．14.If you want to know more information about the coming party，please the website：Http://www．happy-weekends．com．（）A. set upB. pick outC. look through【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"如果你想知道关于晚会的更多信息，请浏览网站：http://www．happy-weekends．com．"．A建立．B挑选．C看穿、仔细检查[审查]（某物）．结合语境"如果你想知道关于晚会的更多信息，请___网站：http://www．happy-weekends．com．"，可知，look through the website"浏览"网站，选C．如果你想知道关于晚会的更多信息，请浏览网站：http://www．happy-weekends．com．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．15.-The light in his room is still on．Do you know ？-Maybe at midnight again．（）A. if he is busy studyingB. when he will stop workingC. why he stays up so late【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据答语"Maybe at midnight again"或许又到半夜吧．因此可知上一句要用when来提问，又因为空格前面是know，所以空格处需要用宾语从句来填空，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序．因此可知这句话的意思是"--他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他到什么时候会停止工作吗？--或许又到半夜吧．"综上所述，故选B．--他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他到什么时候会停止工作吗？--或许又到半夜吧．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The American government carry out（实施）new rules to limit（限制）junk food and sweet drinks in schools．The rules stop advertisements（广告）for (16) foods on school grounds during the school day．Big companies like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are saying"yes"to the new (17)．Many have alreadystarted to advertise their healthier foods．For schools，they will (18)junk food advertisements like a Coca-Cola scoreboard（记分板）．Schools need to get a（n）(19)scoreboard with a healthier message．"The new rule makes sure that schools should be a safe place where kids can (20)and where students can eat healthy food and keep a healthy (21)habit．"Tom，a government officer，said in a meeting．The new rules also plan to help(22)kids．They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all (23)for free．The government says that will help feed about millions of kids in 22，000schools．The rules will help keep on(24) ways to build standards（标准）for foods．"Obesity rates（肥胖）among children in the US have dropped greatly over the last10years．This means that at least for kids，we can do something helpful to(25)them from becoming too far．That's why we come up with the rule，"Tom said．16. A. expensive B. unhealthy C. cheap17. A. books B. foods C. rules18. A. take away B. eat up C. run out19. A. big B. small C. new20. A. learn B. work C. play21. A. eating B. singing C. working22. A. clever B. poor C. young23. A. teachers B. students C. workers24. A. companies B. families C. schools25. A. learn B. stop C. leave．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【解析】36．B考查形容词，根据本文第一句中的limit（限制）junk food and sweet drinks in schools．限制垃圾食品和甜食进去学校，可知，这里所填的食品是和垃圾食品相关的，即不健康的食品．结合选项A．expensive昂贵的B．unhealthy不健康的C．cheap便宜的，故选B37．C 考查名词，根据文意，可口可乐公司和百事公司都认同新的（），结合第一句的句意，可以推测出这里应该是新出台的政策，结合选项A．books书本B．foods食品C．rules规则，故选C38．A 考查动词词组，根据第一段的第二句The rules stop advertisements（广告）foods on school grounds during the school day规则要求停止广告垃圾食品在上学期间，因此可推断这里需要选择与"去除"有关的选项，结合选项，A．take away去除B．eat up吃光C．run out用尽，故选A39．C 考查形容词，根据对文段的理解，由于出台了新政策，学校也去除了垃圾食品的广告，因此应该出台新的记分标准，结合选项A．big大的B．small小的C．new新的，故选C40．A 考查动词，根据前半句The new rule makes sure that schools新的规则可以确保学校成为学生的一个（）的地方，显然去学校是为了学习，结合选项A．learn学习B．work工作C．play玩，故选A41．A 考查名词，根据后半句where students can eat healthy food a一个学生可以吃健康食品的地方，因此可推断该处应该选择是与"吃"有关的习惯，结合选项A．eating饮食B．singing唱歌C．working工作，故选A42．B 考查形容词，根据下一句They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all （43）for free它们会让学校为这些孩子提供免费的早餐和午餐，由此可推测，学生的生活条件不太好，结合选项A．clever聪明的B．poor贫穷的C．young年轻的，故选B 43．B 考查细节，由于前面已经提到了帮助学生，故这里应该选择"学生"，结合选项A．teachers老师们B．students学生们C．workers工人们，故选B44．C 考查细节，全文都在讲新政策对于学校及学生生活的变化，由此可推断出这里应该选择"学校"A．companies公司B．families家庭C．schools学校，故选C45．B 考查动词，结合句意：这可以阻止学生变得太胖，结合选项A．learn学习B．stop 阻止C．leave．离开，故选B本篇介绍了美国实施限制垃圾食品和甜食带入学校等一系列政策，为了降低学生的肥胖率．该篇完形填空属于记叙文，难度适中．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ACamping has always been the best way I know to be outside．Whether you prefer to be in the woods，mountains，or swimming in the river，camping is wonderful．Before you just take off and go there are a few things you should know about before you leave．First of all you'll need your boots，a tent and of course a backpack．The right boots are an important thing that you'll need．Packs come in all different sizes．For over a week you will need at least a 6，000-inch pack．Your tent should have the main tent，the rain fly（防水布），along with the support（支撑）poles（柱，杆），and these hold up your tent．You should also bring along a piece of ground cloth．This is a piece of plastic that goes under your tent．It can keep your tent dry and clean from the ground．During the camping，always remember to keep your things dry and keep them in a zip lock bag．Use fires only when you must．Fires scar the land．If you do use a fire make sure to use it in the fire rings if possible．Keep noise level down．This way you'll have more of a chance to see wildlife．Always remember that hiking is depending on your personal health．Never be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break．It's important．Finally，keep your camera close by．Make sure you don't miss out on the natural wonders．You'll enjoy them later．It's simply great fun to go on camping!26.The writer thinks the best way to be outside is ______ ．A. campingB. climbing mountainsC. swimming in the river27.The second paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. getting ready for the tripB. the right boots and packsC. keeping your tent dry28.Look at the chart below．Which can be in the empty box？______A. bootsB. a backpackC. support poles29.During the camping，why do people try not to use a fire？______A. Because it can destroy the land．B. because they don't have the fire rings．C. Because the smoke is bad for their health．30.The underlined word"wildlife"may be ______ ．A. flowersB. animalsC. stars．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】答案：46．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside．露营一直是我知道在外的最好的方式．可知是露营．故选A．47．A细节理解题．根据第二段内容及其句子Before you just take off and go there are a few things you should know about before you leave．在你离开之前，有一些事情你应该知道．可知说的是为旅行做准备．故选A．48．C细节理解题．根据第二段句子Your tent should have the main tent，the rain fly（防水布），along with the support（支撑）poles（柱，杆），and these hold up your tent．You should also bring along a piece of ground cloth．你的帐篷应该有主帐篷，防水布，支撑杆，这些都支撑起你的帐篷．你也应该带一块地布．可知结合图，应是支撑杆．故选C．49．A细节理解题．根据第三段句子Use fires only when you must．Fires scar the land．只有在必须的时候才使用火，火灾的伤疤．可知因为它可以摧毁土地．故选A．50．B词义猜测题．根据上文Keep noise level down．This way you'll have more of a chance to see．保持一定的安静．这样你就有更多机会去看…可知结合选项，应说保持安静．这样你就有更多机会去看野生动物了．所以wildlife意为动物．故选B．短文讲了露营是外出旅行最好的方式，详细的介绍了露营需要准备的一些东西，及其一些需要注意的事项等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BWhile smog（雾霾）is a problem in many of the world's cities，few have it as bad as china．Most of last year，the air around Beijing was polluted．And the people of Harbin，in Northeast China，have not had it easy either．On days in winter，when air was really dirty，people couldn't even see across streets and airplanes have a hard time landing．The problem is so serious that it has caused different ways to deal with the smog．The most usual way is wearing face mask（口罩）that almost no city people leaves home without them．There are also different kinds of air purifiers（净化器）．Scientists are trying to clean the air using artificial（人工的）rain．The best way to control smog would be cutting emissions（排放）．The government of China decided to do something to fight against the pollution that is becoming a serious health problem for its people．They have shut down some factories．They stop cars from going into cities like Beijing，on days when there is much smog．They have also planned to spend as much as3trillion yuan fighting against smog．But the fact is that is not effective enough to stop the smog and allow people to experience a bright sun．The right thing officials should do is：clean up China's cities the old way-By cutting down emissions．31.On days，people couldn't across the streets in Harbin because ______ ．A. it's too snowyB. it's too cloudyC. the air is too dirty32.The second paragraph talks about ______ ways to fight against the smog．A. twoB. threeC. four33.What does the writer mainly tell us in the third paragraph ______ ？A. The government is trying to cut down emissions．B. The government has shut down some factories．C. The government stops cars going into the big cities34.The underlined word"effective"in the last paragraph means ______ ．A. expensiveB. difficultC. useful35.What's the best title of the passage？______A. Cutting down Emissions．B. The Dirty Air in BeijingC. Heavy Smog in Harbin3．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】51．答案：C．细节理解题．根据根据第二行On days in winter，when air was really dirty，people couldn't even see across streets 冬天的时候，空气非常脏，人们甚至看不清街道．可知，因为空气太脏了．选C．52．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段The most usual way is wearing face mask（口罩）最常用的方法是戴口罩．There are also different kinds of air purifiers（净化器）．Scientists are trying to clean the air using artificial（人工的）rain还有各种各样的空气净化器，科学家们正试图用人工降雨来净化空气．可知，应是"3种"，选B．53．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第三段The best way to control smog would be cutting emissions（排放）．The government of China decided to do something to fight against the pollution 治理雾霾最好的办法就是减少排放，中国政府决定做点什么来对抗污染．They have shut down some factories．They stop cars from going into cities like Beijing，on days when there is much smog他们关闭一些工厂．在烟雾弥漫的日子里，他们阻止汽车进入像北京这样的城市．可知，政府正在努力减少排放．选A．54．答案：C．词意猜测题．A贵的．B困难的．C有用的．句意"但事实是，这种方法并不能有效地阻止烟雾，让人们体验到灿烂的阳光"．可知，应是"有用的"，选C．55．答案：A．标题猜测题．根据最后一句The right thing officials should do is：clean up China's cities the old way-By cutting down emissions．官员们应该做的正确的事是：清理中国城市的老方法--通过减少排放．可知，短文主要介绍减少排放来改善雾霾的环境．标题可以是"减少排放．"，选A．文章大意：这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍雾霾是这个世界上许多城市的问题．最常用的防止雾霾的方式是戴口罩，也有空气净化器．治理雾霾最好的办法就是减少排放．中国政府已经决定做点什么来对抗污染．让人们体验到一个明亮的太阳．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．四、补充句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.consider among especial hometown forchildhood honest since borrow ownHave you heard of a living library？Your answer is probably"No"．There is such a library in my （66）．______，Beijing．It opened on December 24，2011．In a living library，readers can（ 67）．______ and return books as they do in a normal one，but the"books"in it are real people．They share their stories and ideas with readers．So me stories are even about their（ 68）．______．Many people like spending time there，（69）．______ on weekends．"From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to understand who theyare and the way they live，"said Li Xingning，owner of the living library．"（70）．______ I was a little child，I have always dreamed of being a librarian．Now I have（ 71）．______ a library．"（72）．______the"living books，"a man named Yu Shi is a street singer．He used to live a vagabond（流浪汉） life（ 73）．______ nine months．He made a living by singing in the street．"To be （74）．______，I really like the job．I'm（75）．______ starting a library like this in my hometown soon．"said Li．【答案】hometown；borrow；childhood；especially；Since；owned；Among；for；honest；considering【解析】66．hometown 考查名词，根据There is such a library in my，可知这是there be 句型，表示某地有某物，所以此处是一个表达地点的词，结合选项，"hometown家乡"符合题意，在我的家乡有一个这样的图书馆，故填hometown．67．borrow 考查动词，根据and return books，可知在这个图书馆里可以"借书"、还书，像在正常图书馆一样，结合can+动词原形，故填borrow．68．childhood 考查名词，根据前面的物主代词their，可知后面要接名词，结合选项，只有"childhood童年"符合题意，句意是"一些故事甚至关于他们自己的童年"，故填childhood．69．especially 考查副词，根据Many people like spending time there很多人喜欢在那里消磨时间，结合on weekends，可知此处是指"尤其是在周末"，此处是副词修饰动词，故填especially．70．Since 考查连词，根据I have always dreamed，可知这是现在完成时，现在完成时通常和for+时间段，since+时间点或句子句子连用，I was a little child是个句子，所以用since引导，故填since．71．owned 考查动词，根据前文owner of the living library，可知说的是图书馆的拥有者，所以此处他说我已经"拥有"一个图书馆，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故填owned．72．Among 考查介词，根据a man named Yu Shi is a street singer一个叫于石的人是街头歌手，可知是在介绍其中一个"活人图书"，很多种的一个用among，故填among．73．for 考查介词，根据nine months九个月，可知for+时间段，故填for．74．honest 考查形容词，根据To be，结合选项，可知是短语to be honest说实话，这是固定短语，故填honest．75．considering 考查动词，根据starting a library like this in my hometown soon很快在我的家乡开了这样的图书馆，可知这是对未来筹划中的事，结合starting，可知consider doing sth考虑做某事，由前面的am，可知是现在进行时am doing，故填considering．文章介绍了一个特别的图书馆，图书馆中的"图书"全是真人．他们跟读者分享他们的故事和思想，甚至他们的童年故事．本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health．It makes eating a rainbow offruits and vegetables fun for kids!In the game teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow（彩虹） chart and bright colored magnets（磁铁）．They known about the fruits and vegetables they eat the whole day．"Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat their fruits and vegetables．Says Mrs．Welles，"My little son is weak but he doesn't like fruits and vegetables．He likes to eat junk foo d．I think this chart can help him know about his intake of fruits and vegetables．I'm su re the idea can work well．Fruits and vegetables have vitamins，minerals and nutrients．Many nutrients give fruits and vegetables their bright color …the brighter the better!The chart is made up of these important color groups：Red，Orange，Yellow，Green and Indigo．The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has．So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today．根据短文内容回答问题．56．What is Today I Ate A Rainbow according to this passage？______57．How many parts is the game made of？______58．What does Mrs．Welles'son like to eat？______59．What colors are there in the color groups of the chart？______60．What can we use the rainbow colors to do？______．【答案】It's a useful game about our health．；Two．；Junk food．；Red，Orange，Yellow，Green and Indigo．；To know what we should eat today【解析】答案：56．It's a useful game about our health．细节理解题．根据第一段句子Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health．Today I Ate A Rainbow是对我们的健康有益的游戏，可知它是对我们的健康有益的游戏，故答案为It's a useful game about our health．57．Two．细节理解题．根据第一段句子It makes eating a rainbow of fruits and vegetables fun for kids!它让孩子们吃到彩虹般的水果和蔬菜．可知是两部分．故答案为Two．58．Junk food．细节理解题．根据第三段句子Says Mrs．Welles，"My little son is weak but he doesn't like fruits and vegetables．He likes to eat junk food．M rs．Welles说，我的小儿子很虚弱，但他不喜欢水果和蔬菜．他喜欢吃垃圾食品．可知他喜欢吃垃圾食品．故答案为Junk food．59．Red，Orange，Yellow，Green and Indigo．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The chart is made up of these important color groups：Red，Orange，Yellow，Green and Indigo．图表是由这些重要的颜色群组成的，红、橙、黄、绿、紫．可知由红、橙、黄、绿、紫组成．故答案为Red，Orange，Yellow，Green and Indigo．60．To know what we should eat today．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today．所以我们可以用彩虹色来指导我们今天应该吃什么．可知为了知道我们今天应该吃什么．故答案为To know what we should eat today．短文讲了一个对我们的健康有益的游戏，详细的介绍了这个游戏的内容，及其它对我们身体健康的帮助等．主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．六、完成对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）38.Chi Zhen，an 18-year-old student in Seville，Spain，used his camera to tell the story oftwo girls living next door．The photos went online（61）______In the photos，Anna Maria，a fat Spanish girl，is watching TV，"（62）______ "says Chi．"She loves watching TV so much that she just eats fast food in front of her computer every day．"Anna Maria hardly ever goes out because she thinks she's not beautiful and doesn't know how to communicate with others．She blames luck．"I'm not as lucky as Veronica，"she often says．（63）______ ，Veronica，the"lucky"girl next door，has taught herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places．She often goes to the library and herknowledge and experience help her take part in any conversation and become the center of attention．（64）______ ．They stay in their little circles，always complaining about their luck，yet never changing it．"They say‘maybe I will do it in my next life'，but they are in their 20s，their best time．（65）______ ？"Chi says．【答案】【小题】【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】E【解析】61．D 考查逻辑思维，根据上一句的The photos went online这张照片在网上走红，可以推断出它很可能引起了热议，选项D Comments on the photos show that the two girls'future is in their own hands，许多人评论这张照片称这两个女孩的未来掌握在自己手中，正和前面的推理相符，故选D62．A 考查细节，根据下一句的"She loves watching TV so much that she just eats fast food in front of her computer every day．"她非常喜欢看电视，因此她经常在电脑桌前吃快餐，由于选项A中带有"computer"且其句意为：她花费大量时间在电脑前，正好符合语境，故选择A63．C 考查细节，根据前一句，玛丽亚羡慕隔壁的维诺妮卡，与后一句介绍维诺妮卡的刻苦学习，努力参与社会活动等，可推测这一空，讲的应该是与玛利亚自身情况相关的句子，由于选项C句意：但是她不知道当她再浪费时间看电视剧时，正好进行了转折来引出维诺妮卡的刻苦，故选C64．E 考查细节，根据下一句中的主语"they"，在剩余的选项B、E中，发现E选项句意：chi认为玛利亚和他的那些出国学习的中国朋友很相似，该句的中国朋友们正好可以与下文的"they"相对应，故选E65．B 考查细节，明显在该句的末尾有一个问号，可知这句话是一个问句，B选项以特殊疑问词开头正好是问句，且符合语境，故选B这篇文章介绍了一张和两个女生有关的照片，并介绍了这张照片里的背后故事．这篇选句填空难度适中，需要多注意细节．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）。