新虚拟语气公开课subjective_mood

2.With his help, I would have done the experiment well.
= If I had had his help , ….
1) If it hadn’t rained, we would have finished the work.
=__B_u_t_f_o_r_t_h_e_r_a_i_n__,we would…
Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_s_a_v_e.d
②如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消球赛。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to__c_a_n_c_e_l_t_h_e_m__a_t_c_h___.
虚拟语气 the subjunctive mood
动词 时间
从句
主句
与过去事 had+done
相反
would
should could
have+doneΒιβλιοθήκη mightwould
与现在事 实相反
did（be用were）should
could
+do
might
did（be用were）would
与将来事 should +do 实相反 were to+do
2) If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the sports meeting
= I was ill that day,_o_t_h_e_r_w_i_s_e__, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.

我
要
我
的
音乐
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa . （别墅）
我
要
我的Biblioteka 音乐Discover1
1.If I were a child, I would be happier. 2.If he were a bird , he could fly in the big blue sky. 3.If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa .
When(时间）
Structure (结构）
与现__在__事实相反 (现在,过去,未来)
If sb_w_e_r_e_/d_i_d_(动__词__过_去__式_），...
sb__w_o_u_ld__/c_o_u_ld__d_o_(_动_词. 原形)
我 …要
我
的
音乐
Practice1 Tell what the following people are
1.If its_h_o_u_l_d_r_a_i_n_/w__e_r_e_t_o_r_a_i_n_/r_a_i_n_ed(rain) tomorrow, we _w__o_u_ld__n_o_t_g_o_ (not go) out.
2. I don’t like exams. If there w__e_re_/_s_h_o_u_ld__b_e___ (be) no exam tomorrow, I __w_o_u_l_d__se_e_ (see) a movie.
要
我
的
音乐
If it were/ should be fine tomorrow , I would go to see him.

eg : God bless you. So be it!
Exercise:
live May our great motherland ______ (live) long!
Part 2:
Were-subjunctive
The were-subjunctive has only one form were, which applies to subjects of all persons, but which formally contrasts with the indicative form was only when it is used with first and third person singular subjects. The were-subjunctive is hypothetical or unreal in meaning and is used.
e.g: If the news is true , everything is possible. He hid himself in the bush lest he should be seen.
③ In certain formulaic expressions
The be-subjunctive is also used in some formulaic expressions to express a wish, prayer, curse,……The formulaic use of the be-subjunctive tends to be formal and old-fashioned in style
The final decision was that Nick be fired due to his dishonesty.

I’d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue now. 我宁愿你暂时不对这个问题做评论。 I would prefer you had returned the book yesterday.. 我希望你昨天把书还了。 I would rather die than he should know the secret. 我宁愿死，也不愿意他知道这个秘密。
虚拟语气的用法 (It is time 后)
It is (high/about) time (that) +主语+ were/过去式 It is high time that children went to school. 孩子们该去上学去了。 It is about time you made up your mind. 是你作出决定的时候了。 It’s time they were taught a lesson. 是他们接受教训的时候了。 It is high time that we raised the level of our education. 该是提高我们教育水平的时候了。
He talks as if he had known the news yesterday. 他说起话来好象他昨天已知道这个消息。
The tree looks as though it hadn’t been watered for a long time. 那棵树看起来似乎很长时间没有浇水了。
虚拟语气的用法 (as if / as though 引起的方式状语从句中)
主句 主语+谓语
从句
as if 主语 + 过去式 / were 主语 + had done