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高考英语语法必考知识点：不定式专项练习

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高考英语语法必考知识点：不定式专项练习1、The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother, only____ that he wasannoying.A.toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.to tell2、I am going to do ______ I can ______ him a good impression.A. all what, leaveB. all, to leaveC. all that, leaveD. what, leave3 、The thief went into the house at midnight, only ________ by the policemen hiding there.A. to catchB. catchingC. to be caughtD. caught4、_________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789 A．Finding out B．To find outC．Find out D．Having found out5、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others.A．be noticed B．noticingC．having been noticed D．have been noticed6、He is such a lazy man _____ nobody wants to work with.A. asB. thatC. whatD. whom7、 Which do you enjoy _______ your spare time, watching TV at home or playing basketball on the playground?A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. being spent8、The collection for short stories is said _____ into at least five foreignlanguages already .A．to translate B．to be translated C．to have been translated D．to be translating9、—What did the old man say?—Oh，he told us________football in the busy street.A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．wouldn’tplay10、—I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well, we have several models .A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. for choiceKeys:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、C9、B 10、A动词不定式是由不定式符号 to+动词原形构成，其常见用法如下。

1 不定式作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式：(v. to do sth)以下是常见的词：afford， aim， appear， agree， arrange， ask， be， decide， bother，care， choose， come， dare， demand， desire， determine， expect，elect， endeavor， hope， fail， happen， help， hesitate， learn， long，mean， manage， offer， ought， plan， prepare， pretend， promise，refuse， seem， tend， wait， wish， undertakeThe driver failed to see the other car in time.I happen to know the answer to your question. (happen to 碰巧)2) 动词+疑问词+ to以下是常见的词：decide，know，consider forget，learn，remember，show，understand， see， wonder， hear， find out， explain， tellPlease show us how to do that.There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can‘t make up my mind which to buy.注意疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。

如：The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

2. 不定式作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)advise， allow， appoint， believe， cause， challenge， command，compel，consider，declare，drive，enable，encourage，find，forbid，force， guess， hire， imagine， impel， induce， inform， instruct，invite， judge， know， like， order， permit， persuade， remind，report，request，require，select，send，state，suppose，tell，think，train， trust， understand， urge， warn Father will not allow us to play on the street.My mother tells me a story every night.Find 的特殊用法1.Find 后可用分词做宾补;2.先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带 to 的动词不定式;3.find 后也可带一个从句。

此类动词还有 get，have。

I found him lying on the ground.I found it important to learn.I found that to learn English is important.典型例题The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead. A.lying B. lie C. lay D. laying答案：A. find 的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。

现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。

2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。

acknowledge，believe，consider，think，declare(声称)，discover，fancy(设想)，feel，find，guess，judge，imagine，know，prove，see(理解)， show， suppose， take(以为)， understandWe consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.典型例题Charles Babbage is generally considered___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented答案：A. 由 consider to do sth. 排除 B、D。

. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。

而 C 为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选 C。

3) to be +形容词seen， appear， be said， be supposed， be believed， be thought， be known，be reported，hope，wish，desire，want，plan，expect，meanThe book is believed to be uninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4) there be+不定式believe，expect，intend，like，love，mean，prefer， want， wish，understandWe didn’t expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

注意有些动词需用 as 短语做补语，如 regard， think believe， take， consider. We regard T om as our best teacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。

Mary took him as her father .玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

1)It‘s easy (for me) to do that. 我做这事太容易了。

easy，difficult，hard，important，possible，impossible，comfortable，necessary， better； the first， the next， the last， the best， too much， too little， notenoughIt’s so nice to hear your voiceIt‘s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.2)It’s ver y kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。

kind，nice， stupid， rude，clever，foolish，thoughtful，thoughtless，brave， considerate(考虑周到的)， silly， selfish(自私的) Itwas silly of us to believe him.It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.注意1)其他系动词如，look，appear 等也可用于此句型2)不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。

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高中英语 动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)

高中英语 动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)

动词不定式专项训练A. to solveB. to be solveC. being solvedD. solvingA. for her to returnB. that she must returnC. her returningD. of him to returnA. costs... to getB. costs... gettingC. takes... to getD. takes... gettingA. to explainB. to have been explainedC. to be explainedD. to be explainingA. to learnB. to be learningC. to have learnedD. to have been learningKeys: 1-5 A A C C C专项练习1.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have been caused2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions needA. that. .. to be improvedB. which ... to be improvedC. where. . . to be improvingD. when.. . improving3.Remember_________the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4.—I'm sorry I forgot________ your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringingA. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doingA. writing... phoningB. to write. . . to phoneC. writing... to phoneD. to write. . . phoning7.Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it eve-rywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letterD. having posted the letterA. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not9.My brother regretted _______ a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missing10.I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing11.He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped_______ a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking12.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies arestriving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madeA. to sit... weptB. to sit. .. weepingC. sit... weptD. sat. . . weeping14.—You have come just in time tohelp us.—Fine. What needs________________________?A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do15.That evening, he set about_________ t he report_______ the next morning.A. write... to hand inB. to write.. . handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed in16.There seemed nothing ________ to do but ________ f or the doctor.A. leave... sendB. left... to sendC. left... sendD. leaving... send17.Do you think it difficult________ a dolphin ________ ?A. to train... jumpingB. training... for jumpingC. to train... jumpD. to train... to jump18.I prefer _______ rather than_______ .A. to do some reading... watching TVB. doing some reading... watching TVC. to do some reading... watch TVD. doing some reading... to watch TV19.The two boys pretended _________ v ery hard, though they did nothing.A. studyB. studyingC. to be studiedD. to be studying Keys: 1-5 CACCB6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCD专项练习1.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to beissuedA. practise to singB. practise singingC. to practise to singD. to practise singing3.—What can we do to help Li Ming?A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realizeA. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearingD. disappearedA. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writingA. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be makingA. saysB. sayingC. sayD. saidA. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. to giving upA. to commentB. commentC. to commentingD. being commentedA. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to reciteA. repeat the question againB. repeating the questionC. to repeating the questionD. to repeat the questionA. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. to be destroyingD. to have been destroyingA. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will goalongA. to get it to startB. get it startD. getting it startedC. to get it startedA. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD. being swept Keys:1-5 ADC AC6-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACB1.—I'd like to buy a car made in Shanghai.—Okay, Sir. You have several models ________ .A. to chooseB. to be chosen fromC. to choose fromD. for choosing2.It's time________ rice.A. for transplantB. of transplantingC. to transplantD. to transplanting3.It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days_________ .A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it4.People need homes _______ and food ________ .A. to live... to eatB. to live in... to eatC. live. . . to eatD. to live in... to eat for5.Columbus was the first _________ t he New Continent.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. discoveringD. having discovered Keys:1-5 CCBBB专项练习A. for the family to liveB. for the family to live inC. that the family can't live inD. that the family can't liveA. so everyone to understandB. for every one understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for understandingA. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to getting along withA. for us in followingB. for us to be followedC. to be followedD. for us to followA. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. to be drinkingA. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. seeing7. _______ , I don't want to argue with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling the truthC. Having told you the truthD. Out of the truthA. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frighteningA. showing me the wayB. as to show me the wayC. to show me the wayD. so you can show me the wayA. to leaveB. that he leavesC. as to leaveD. leavingKeys:1-5 BCADC6-10 AABCC专项练习vi. 不定式的时态与语态意义1. 不定式的时态意义1)一般式：不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或是在其后发生。

高中英语不定式及练习题

高中英语不定式及练习题

2. 作表语： My wish is to go abroad for further studies.
3. 作定语, 表示要干的事： I have a composition to write. The house to be built next year is 150 square metres.
English Grammar The Infinitive不定式
时态 语态 主动语态 一般式 to do
完成式 进行式
to have done
to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
被动语态
to be done to have been done
/
/
一般式: 表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在 谓语动作之后。 He seems to know it. She wishes to pass the coming exam.
3) 作表语： My wish is for our people to live a happy life.
4) 作定语： The question for her to answer is hard.
5) 作目的状语： We handed in our homework in time for the teacher to correct.
完成进行式: 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动 作之前, 并且目前还在进行。 We’re happy to have been working with you. He is said to have been living here for 6 decades.
不定式的否定：not + 不定式 He pretended not to see me when passing by me. He seems not to have been there.
不定式的练习题

不定式的练习题

不定式的练习题一、不定式作主语的练习题1. 请将下列句子转换为使用不定式作主语的形式。

- 游泳对健康有益。

Swimming is beneficial to health.- 学习新语言很有趣。

Learning a new language is very interesting.2. 完成下列句子，使用不定式作主语。

- To ________ (旅行) around the world is his lifelong dream.- To ________ (帮助) others brings great satisfaction.二、不定式作宾语的练习题3. 选择正确的不定式形式填空。

- I decided ________ (start) a new project next month. - She seems ________ (enjoy) reading novels.4. 根据所给提示，使用不定式作宾语完成句子。

- He offered me a job, but I was reluctant ________ (accept) it at first.- The children are looking forward ________ (go) to the amusement park.三、不定式作宾语补足语的练习题5. 将下列句子转换为使用不定式作宾语补足语的形式。

- 我让他去商店。

I let him go to the store.- 她教我如何做饭。

She taught me how to cook.- I heard her ________ (sing) in the next room.- The teacher asked us ________ (study) harder.四、不定式作定语的练习题7. 将下列句子转换为使用不定式作定语的形式。

- 那个需要修理的自行车是我的。

不定式的练习题

不定式的练习题

不定式的练习题不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，由"to"加上动词原形构成。

它可以用作名词、形容词或副词，并且在句子中有着重要的语法功能。

本文将提供一些不定式的练习题，旨在帮助读者加深对不定式的理解和运用。

练习题一：选择最佳答案请选择合适的不定式填入括号中。

1. She decided ________ her job and start her own business.a) quit b) quitting c) to quit d) quits2. I enjoy ________ books in my free time.a) read b) reading c) to read d) reads3. Please remember ________ the door when you leave.a) lock b) locking c) to lock d) locks4. He promised ________ me a birthday present.a) buy b) buying c) to buy d) buys5. My brother wants ________ in a foreign country after graduation.a) work b) working c) to work d) works练习题二：根据提示完成句子根据括号内的提示，使用不定式的适当形式完成句子。

1. I have some books ________ (return) to the library tomorrow.2. The children are too young ________ (go) to school.3. It's important for us ________ (save) water in our daily lives.4. She made a plan ________ (visit) her grandparents next month.5. I can't afford ________ (buy) a new car at the moment.练习题三：改写句子根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子，每空一词。