中考英语重难点必考点——词性转换精选练习
一用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)
2.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)
3.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)
4.The video game machine is so ______ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest)
5.Our life today is much _________than before. (good)
6.December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc16412232.html,puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)
8." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ___. (angry)
9.Did you enjoy _______at yesterday's party? (you)
10.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour _________ the flowers. (water)
11.Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)
12.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)
13.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)
14.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ________ with his father. (train)
15.Now more and more _____ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)
16.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)
17.Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)
18.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)
19.Today is his __________ birthday. (eighty)
20."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)
21.Don't believe her. I can ______ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)
22.It is raining __________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)
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23.We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)
24.. The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)
25. My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)
26. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)
27. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)
28. All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)
29. The old man likes to live in a______place. Now he is sitting there _____ . (quiet)
30. Please help ____________to the cake. (you)
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.Nobody taught Jenny history when she was young. She taught ________. (she)
2.Well done! You have answered all the questions ________. (correct)
3.“It’s a ________ to meet you.” said the boy to his friend. (please)
4.The earthquake took place in Sichuan Province on the ____ of May, 2008 (twelve)
5.Jack runs most ___ in our class. He often gets prizes in the sports meeting. (quick)
6.The general ________ of that new company is a quite young lady. (manage)
7.It is ________ and more convenient to travel by underground than by taxi. (cheap)
8.The local government is taking actions to stop ________ the river. (pollution)
9.Mr. Smith’s son has made a ________ to enter for the contest. (decide)
10.We all know that J. K. Rowling is the ________ (write) of Harry Porter.
11.Look at the picture. Do you know the ________ gentleman from the left? (five)
12.Thousands of people lost _____ lives during the earthquake in Wenchuan. (they)
13.They had a long ________ last night in order to work out a solution. (discuss)
14.Of all the students in our class, Lucy speaks English ________. (good)
15. You’d better not go out now. The wind is blowing ________. (heavy)
16. It’s very difficult to ________ all the new words in the text within ten minutes. (memory)
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17. A great number of tall ___ have risen in Shanghai during the last 10 years. (build)
18. Johnson has received an ________ to his friend’s birthday party. (invite)
19. ________ is one of the official languages in Switzerland. (France)
20. Let’s hope our difficulties will soon ________. (appear)
21. The manager was not pleased with Mr. Smith’s work and he walked out of the office ________. (angry)
三、中考英语词性转化—提高篇
I.（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）:
1.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)
2.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _____. (begin)
3.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm).
4.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)
5.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)
6.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)
7. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)
8. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)
9. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)
10. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)
10. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)
11. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)
12. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________ day. (luck)
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13. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)
14. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)
15. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)
16. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)
17. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)
18. The passenger plane landed ________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)
19. My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)
20.People from different _____ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)
21. He can do everything on ______ own. (he)
22. In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)
23.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)
24.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)
25.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)
26.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)
27.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)
28.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)
29.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)
30.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)
31.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)
32.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)
33.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)
34. Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)
35..The room is so dirty that a lot of ___ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)
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36 .I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)
37.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)
38.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)
39.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)
40.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)
41.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)
42.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy)
复习
1.What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud )
2.You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )
3.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )
4.Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to ____ . ( choice )
5.Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )
7. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)
8.The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)
9 Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of ________ children in Iraq（伊拉克）are having a hard life. (home)
10. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)
11.The air in the city is polluted by many _________________ (factory)
12. People, animals and plants will ________ if they don't have water. (death)
13. He was so tired that he almost fell __________ in class. (sleep)
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词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation
初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc16412232.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—
42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc16412232.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc16412232.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本
初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc16412232.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传
中考英语词性转换丨名词和动词变形容词-详解 1.名词+y anger --- angry 生气的 honest --- honesty 诚实的 hunger---hungry 饥饿的 fog--- foggy 有雾的 fur--- furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy 健康的 luck---lucky 幸运的 cloud---cloudy 多云的 wind—windy 多风的 rain---rainy 多雨的 snow---snowy 多雪的
sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的 tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的 salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的 sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的 fish---fishy 怀疑的 2.名词/动词+ ed balance --- balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的 offend ---offended 生气的
crowd ---crowded 拥挤的 pollute ---polluted 被污染的 please ---pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning --- meaningful 有意义的 care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless home --- homeless 无家可归的 colour--- colourful 多彩的 pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use--- useless/ useful 有用的 thank--- thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，
词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
初中英语词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求，从事
动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — (in )agreement apartment 公寓 develop---development disagree —disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 amusement 娱乐 equip 装备 ---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治 —government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献 —commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引 —attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 --- pollute----pollution 污染 decide----decision predict---prediction 预言 describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业— graduation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示 --suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 operate 操作，动手术 —operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导，介绍 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止 ----behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压 —pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位
模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表
n.. , , v. . , , , . v. n. , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , 【基础题】
1.. ( ) 2.Alice . () 3. 2 I . () 4., ? () 5. a . ( ) 6.. () 7..() 8. . () 9. a . () 10..( ) 11. " 't ." . () 11.'s ? () 12.? () 13.. () 14.. () 15. . () 16.. () 17.? () 18. 3 , . () 19.China .() 20.I . () 21.'s ? () 22.Alice 2 . () 23..() 24.. () 25.. () 26.I () 27.. () 28.. a .() 29." " a .()
中考英语词性转换大汇总 一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵 2．V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
浅谈英语构词法（转） 掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助学生扩大词汇量，准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义。现就英语中常见的三种构词法加以总结说明。 一. 转化：指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。 1. 名词转化为动词： book （n 书—v 预定）；seat （n 座位—v 使就位；落座）；water （n 水—v 浇水）；shoulder （n 肩膀—v 负责任） 2. 动词转化为名词： try （v 尝试—n 尝试）；look （v 看—n 表情）；swim （v 游泳—n 游泳）；dream （v 做梦—n 梦） 3. 形容词转化为动词： dirty （adj 脏的—v 弄脏）；slow （adj 慢的—v 放慢；减慢）；right （adj 正确的—v 纠正）；dry （adj 干的—v 变干）；free （adj 自由的—v 解放；使自由）；wrong （adj 错误的—v 弄错；受委屈） 4. 形容词转化为名词： dear （adj 昂贵的—n 喜欢的人/ 物）；quiet （adj 寂静的—n 寂静）；total （adj 全部的—n 总数） 5. 其它词类的转化情况： Our classroom faces south. （south：n 南方；南面—adv 向南；朝南） 6. 当英语词汇转化时，转化后的词的读音常有变化。 二. 合成：指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。 1. 合成形容词的常见构词形式： ⑴数词+ 名词 a five - year plan （五年计划）；first-class products （一级品）；second-hand goods （二手货）；a four-word （四字成语） ⑵数词+ 名词+ed a three - legged bench （三条腿的登子）；a one - eyed camel （一只眼的骆驼） ⑶数词+ 名词+ 形容词 a 20-year-old lady （一位20 岁的女士）；a 1，000-metre-long bridge （一座1000 米长的桥） ⑷名词+ 现在分词 peace-loving （热爱和平的）；meat-eating （食肉的）；English-speaking （说英语的）；history-making （创造历史的） ⑸名词+ 过去分词 heart-broken （伤心的）；man-made （人造的）；state-owned （国有的）；water-covered （被水覆盖的） ⑹形容词+ 名词+ed absent-minded （漫不经心的）；blue-eyed （蓝眼睛的）；good-tempered （好脾气的）；kind-hearted （和善的） ⑺形容词+ 现在分词 bad-looking （相貌丑陋的）；fine-sounding （动听的）；easy-going （容易相处的） ⑻形容词+ 名词 short-term （短期的）；part-time （兼职的）；high-class （高级的）；large-scale （大
初中英语最全的词性转换练习题（后附答案） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My family live on the _____(five) floor of the tall building. 2.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they) . 3.There are many apples on the tree, but some of them are hard _____(reach). 4.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees. 5.Ricky had a _____(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 6.They have invited a _____(science) to give them a speech on space. 7.I can’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____(feel) sick. 8.Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year. 9.I’m patient. I don’t mind _______(wait) for people. 10.If Simon _____(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 11.Tom always does good things to others, so the headteachers speaks ____(high) of him. 12.One of the way of learning English ______(be) memorizing the words of pop songs. 13.Many people don’t enjoy ______(live) in big cities. 14.I am in my ______(three) year in this middle school. 15.As we all know, the weather in southwest of China is _______(dry) than any other time in history. 16.What’s the _____(mean) of “No Parking”? 17.It is very kind of you______(help) the old woman. 18.It seems that you have a fever. Have you taken_____(you) tempertaure? 19.It is ______(not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the old people’s home. 20.We often see the girl_______(dance) on the square. 21.Peter, a friend of ______(my), went to Canada for a visit last week. 22.Which season do you like ______(good), spring, summer, autumn or winter? 23.It is important to make a corrert _______(decide). 24.We were _______(deep) moved by the story of the kind people in the earthquake. https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc16412232.html,st night,I found it difficullt to fall ______(sleep) because of the loud noise. 26. A large of number of _____(foreign) visit Guizhou provice these years. 27.Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to ______(reach) me at last. 28.Hainan Island is one of the most ______(wonder) places to spend summer. 29.The dinner room must _____(clean) three times a day. 30.My cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 31.This is one of ______(big) rabbits in the world, He eats 12 carrods, six apples and two cabbages every day. 32.You’d better take a map with you, or you may get ______(lose). 33.As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ________(shape) of mountains. 34.David id good at drawing and he’s going to be an _____(art) when he grow up. 35.In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy_____(learn) English. 36.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy). 37.It’s ______(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 38.________(mother)Day is coming. We should prepare for it.