2017年晋元高中高三第一次月考试卷

上海市晋元高级中学2017学年第一学期高三英语阶段练习考生注意：1，考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2，本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3，答题前，务必在答题纸上填涂8为学号和姓名。

I. Listening Comprehension （略）II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank._____21______amazes the public in construction is that skyscrapers has been springing up around China in recent years on an unprecedented scale with more in the making, and the country is expected to host six of the world’s 10 tallest buildings by 2020, reports Wu Yiyao in Shanghai. With the 632-meter Shanghai Tower _____22_____(become) China's tallest building, it is also the world's second-tallest after the 828-meter Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai. _____23_____(Locat) in Lujiazui, Shanghai's financial zone, the skyscraper, to be completed in 2015, will not hold the title for long. Zhongnan Center, in Suzhou in Jiangsu province, ____24______( plan) to be more than 700 meters high, according to the city's urban planning department.In Wuhan, capital city of Hubei province in Central China, a 1,000-meter-tall twin tower has been designed and, _____25___ approved by the government, will be erected in 2018. "_____26____there is no end to the competition for the tallest building has not been known. For many developers and investors, it is a game of the taller _____27____(good)," said Zhang Yuanzhi, project agent in Shanghai." A tall building embodies power - both architectural and financial."By 2020, China should have six of the world's top 10 skyscrapers, according to the Chicago-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, a nonprofit organization____28_____ focuses on the planning, design, construction and operation of tall buildings. China_____29___ (dominate) global super-tall building development in the next five years. Its number of such buildings - more than 200 meters high and with more than 40 stories - will account ____30______ 70 percent of world's total, according to a report by realty service provider CBRE Inc.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.There are few ________31________of pure American culture more powerful than the Disney theme parks. To walk down Main Streets, US. is to walk through a particular vision of America’s collective memory. It’s small-town values. It’s optimism. It’s energy. It’s innovation. It’s a certain kind of innocence. It is by design, the story of the “American Way” ------and one that has played a ____32______role in shaping the collective memory of American history. That is, Disney theme parks have made great ______33_______to American culture.Though Disney Parks today are well-______34____cultural-icons. The Walt Disney Company’s start as an interpreter of American history and ideals began long before it opened the gates of Disney land. It is ________35_____process. From its creation in 1923, the Disney operation was was producing films that echoed Americans’ ideal version of themselves.Often _______36______in a glorified 19the century rural American heartland, these animations featured a hero—usually the indomitable(不屈不挠的) Mickey Mouse—whose strong work ethic (勤于工作的态度) and bravery in the face of risk always found the “ little guy” and “ common man” triumphant over this for（敌人）. Such optimistic sentiment held great appeal in the country’s great Depression years(大萧条时期), and most certainly led Mickey and company to become household names.This narrative of upholding American values continued at the brand’s theme parks, where Walt Disney translated it into a physical experience using American folk history. “Disneyland,”he said at the park’s grand opening, “is_______37_____ to the ideals, the dreams, and the hard facts that have created America.”Visitors are made to feel as if they are stepping into moments of history, ones chosen to fit a tidy narrative that highlights the nation’s past and future commitment to life, _____38_____, and the pursuit of happiness.By World War II, the company was cementing(巩固) its association with the “American Way” by producing propaganda films and war-related goods that served the U.S. cause. Disney characters appeared on war bonds, posters and on more than a thousand military unit insignia. They also appeared in short patriotic cartoons:To be sure, Disney’s unique ability to _____39_____appropriate and transform American history in its own nostalgia-tinged(带有怀旧气息的) image—what has come to be called “Disneyfication”— has drawn significant criticism. But when it is _______40________to collective memory, it must be noted that the past can be remembered one way and exist factually in another , and that many different versions can have their place in the American mind. Even as characters change and Tomorrowland becomes an artifact (人工制品) of yesterday, Disneyland continues to be a touchstone of American collective memory.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or Phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It is officially known as the Swiss Re Tower, or 30 St Mary Axe. As atypical example of green architecture, what is most remarkable aboutthe building is its energy-efficiency. __41__ its artful design and somefancy technology, it is expected to consume up to 40% less energy thana comparable conventional office building. Green architecture is__42__ the way buildings are designed, built and run.Supporters of green architecture argue that the approach has many __43__. In the case of large office, for example, the __44__ of green design techniques and clever technology can not only reduce energy consumption and environmental impact, but also reduce running costs, create a more __45_ working environment, improve employee’s health and productivity, reduce legal liability, and __46__ property values and rental returns.Going green saves money by reducing long-term energy costs: a survey of 99 green buildings in America found that on average, they use 30% less energy than conventional buildings. So any additional building costs can be __47__ quickly. The traditional approach of trying to minimize construction costs, __48__, can lead to higher energy bills and wasted materials.Green buildings can also have less obvious __49__ benefits. The use of natural daylight in office buildings, for example, besides reducing energy costs, also seems to make workers more productive. Lockheed Martin, an aerospace firm, found that absenteeism(缺勤) __50__ by 14 after it moved 2,400 employees into a new green building in Sunnyvale, California. __51__, the use of daylight in shopping complexes appears to increase __52__. It also found that students in naturally lit classrooms performed up to 20% better. The __53__ in productivity paid for the building’s higher construction costs within a year. Despite its benefits and its growing popularity, green architecture is still not as popular as expected. The main __54__ is co-ordination(协调), for green buildings require much more planning by architects, engineers, builders and developers than traditional buildings. But, without doubt, green architecture will __55__ to reshape the construction industry over the next five years, with ever more innovative, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly buildings. “No one is doing this for fun,” he says. “There’s too much at risk.”41. A. In place of B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. In addition to42. A. giving B. discovering C. changing D. paving43. A. benefits B. factors C. techniques D. impacts44. A. contrast B. completion C. manufacture D. combination44. A. tense B. pleasant C. fierce D. temporary46. A. involved B. enhanced C. shared D. showed47. A. recovered B. gained C. counted D. valued48. A. in return B. for instance C. by contrast D. in general49. A. environmental B. psychological C. academic D. economic50. A. multiplied B. estimated C. recorded D. dropped51. A. Similarly B. Contrarily C. Consequently D. Necessarily52. A. visits B. relations C. sales D. satisfaction53. A. performance B. confidence C. increase D. equal54. A. interest B. progress C. solution D. problem55. A. deserve B. help C. work D. affordSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Many of us mistakenly believe that it’s wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn’t like you might be fearful, or shallow or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Don’t take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. Although some factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least many factors that will work in your favor.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior because you don’t have much money and you don’t drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don’t have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it’s the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.56. According to the passage,__________plays an important role in making friends. A．admitting your shortcomings B．self criticismC．modesty D．confidence57. If you are not liked by a person,______________________________.A．you should find the reason in yourselfB．you’d better talk with the person face to faceC．you may not be the one to be blamedD．you and that person misunderstand each other58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A．It is important to lose weight.B．It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.C．Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.D．If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.59. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?A．How to find your good qualities.B．How to make friends.C．How to make self criticism.D．How to keep fit.(B)Cinema Ticket Solutions▲Boost business on the big screenAt EVENT Cinemas we offer a fantastic rate for bulk (大批的) ticket purchases, which are good for businesses, social clubs and large groups. Movie tickets are great for promotions, so why not buy in bulk and save?Tap into the power of cinema for all your promotional needs:Increase your customers’ average order sizeReward them for early paymentReward and encourage your staffProvide extra rewards for your sales teamGreat for social clubs!We offer our discounts on bulk ticket purchases of 100 tickets or more, so let the big screen boost your business and ask now with our Corporate Sales team.▲Gift Cards–the perfect giftEveryone loves movies, so our Gift Cards are a great way to reward your customers or high achievers. There’s a selection of attractive gift packs featuring famous films quotes, and the cards can be charged with a cash amount you choose. They can use them on tickets, Gold Class, and even sweets and popcorn!Minimum charge $15, maximum $1000. Valid for use at all EVENT Cinemas, Gold Class, CinemaDeluxe and Rialto Cinemas. Minimum purchase 50 Gift Cards.▲Candy Combo CouponsWant them hungry for more? Add the extra touch to your Movie Money gift by giving combo coupons. The receiver gets the choice of any two items from our selection: small popcorn, small soft drink or a choc-top ice cream. Perfect taste.We’ve got great offers on bulk purchases, so ask us about it now.Valid for 12 months from date of purchase. Valid for use at all EVENT Cinemas and Rialto Cinemas. The smallest quantity of purchase 100 coupons.60.What advantages do you get from having one of the Gift Cards?a. You get further discount on bulk purchases.b. Your card is preloaded with a certain amount of cash.c. You get the best discounts among the three promotions.d. The cards can be used in many cinemas.A. a, bB. b, cC. c, dD. b, d61. What do the three promotions have in common?A. They all have a minimum purchase.B. They are all valid for 12 months.C. They all need to be ordered ahead of time.D. They can all be used on tickets and food62. In which of the following circumstances may a firm owner NOT consider bulk ticket purchases?A. His customers usually don’t place big orders.B. His sales staff cooperate well and perform perfectly.C. He hopes his customers will always pay in time.D. He hopes to be admitted into a social club soon.(C)What are feelings for? Most nonscientists will find it a strange question. Feelings justify themselves. Emotions give meaning and depth to life. They exist without serving any other purposes. On the other hand, many evolutionary biologists acknowledge some emotions primarily for their survival function. For both animals and humans, fear motivates the avoidance of danger, love is necessary to care for the young, and anger prepares one to hold ground. But the fact that a behavior functions to serve survival need not mean that. Other scientists have regarded the same behavior as conditioning and learned responses. Certainly reflexes(反射) and fixed action patterns can occur without feeling or conscious thought. A baby seagull pecks(啄) at a red spot on the bill(喙) of itsparent. The seagull parent feeds its baby when pecked on the bill and the baby gets fed. The interaction need have no emotional content.At the same time, there is no reason why such actions cannot have emotional content. In mammals that have given birth including humans, milk is often released automatically when a new baby cries. This is not under intended control but it is reflex. Yet this does not mean that feeding a new baby is exclusively reflex and expresses no feeling like love. Humans have feelings about their behavior even if it is conditioned or reflexive. Yet since reflexes exist and conditioned behavior is widespread, measurable, and observable, most scientists try to explain animal behavior by using only these concepts. It is simpler.Preferring to explain behavior in ways that fit science's methods most easily, scientists have refused to consider any causes for animal behavior other than reflexive and conditioned ones. Scientific orthodoxy (正统) holds that what cannot be readily measured or tested cannot exist, or is unworthy of serious attention. But emotional explanations for animal behavior need not be impossibly complex or unstable. They are just more difficult for the scientific method to check on in the usual ways, so cleverer and more skillful approaches are called for. Most branches of science are more willing to make successive evaluation of what may prove ultimately unknowable, rather than ignoring it altogether.63. The example of the baby seagull pecking the parent’s bill is used to support that ______.A. it is an inborn ability for adults to look after the youngB. behaviors can be learned and involve no emotionsC. emotions are of great importance for survivalD. it takes time for animals to be conditioned64. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Breast-feeding a baby is conditioned or reflective but have no emotional connection.B. Reflexes and conditioning will lead to a better understanding of animal emotions.C. Scientists usually apply reflexes and conditioning in explaining animal behaviors.D. Many evolutionary biologists believe that emotions are to some degree for survival.65. To study animal emotions, scientists should ______.A. analyze human emotionsB. distinguish what is emotionalC. set up improved experimentsD. learn from animal behaviorists66. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage?A. To illustrate that emotions are worth our attention.B. To compare human emotions with animal emotions.C. To discuss the importance and usefulness of emotions.D. To explain what reflexive and conditioned behaviors areSection CDirections:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Roger Federer: From Boy to ManMany players and analysts have called Roger Federer the greatest and most courteous (谦虚的) tennis player of all time , but he once described himself as a “ hothead(性急的人)。