形容词和副词的等级的用法

形容词和副词的比较等级详解（适合初、高中使用）大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：⑴原级，即原形。

⑵比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。

⑶最高级，表示“最……”的意思。

一、原级的构成和用法1、构成：形容词和副词的原级形式是形容词和副词的原形。

2、用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋原级形容词或副词＋as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so（as）＋原级形容词或副词＋as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数＋as＋原级形容词或副词＋as”的结构。

例如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Liu.This building looks not so（as）high as that one.Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you.This room is three times as large as that one.二、比较级和最高级的构成和用法（一）比较级和最高级的构成：1、单音节形容词以及少数以-er, -ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”,“est”。

例如：2、以e r”,“st”。

例如：3、以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”,“est”。

例如：4er”,“est”。

例如：5例如：6、少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级。

781、双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示。

例如：This pen is better than that one.2、表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示。

例如：This room is less beautiful than that one.3、表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, yet, by far等修饰。

一、形容词和副词的概念形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。

它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。

副词在句中多作状语.二、形容词和副词的用法①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

如: a new book, two big trees等。

②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后。

如:1.I am short.2.She looks fine.3.They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。

如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。

如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。

如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词）2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词）4.We play happily. （修饰动词）⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或 -est特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est。

如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy,heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。

形容词副词及比较级最高级的用法形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词，描述事物的特征和性质。

副词：副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示一种方式、程度、时间等。

比较级：比较级用来比较两个事物之间的差异，表示更高或更低的程度。

最高级：最高级用来比较三个或三个以上事物之间的差异，表示最高或最低的程度。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下：1. 以一般的形容词和副词在词尾直接加-er和-est：big（大）- bigger（更大）- biggest（最大）；2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i，再加-er和-est：happy（快乐）- happier（更快乐）- happiest（最快乐）；3. 以e结尾的形容词或副词，直接加-r和-st：wide（宽）- wider （更宽）- widest（最宽）；4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er和-est：big（大）- bigger（更大）- biggest （最大）；5. 不规则变化：good（好）- better（更好）- best（最好）；6. 使用more和most：a. 多音节形容词和副词前面加more表示比较级，加most表示最高级：beautiful（美丽）- more beautiful（更美丽）- most beautiful （最美丽）；b. 部分两音节的形容词和副词也可以使用more和most，但与-er和-est比较级共存时一般使用后者：clever（聪明）- cleverer或more clever（更聪明）- cleverest或most clever（最聪明）。

需要注意的是，有些形容词存在不规则变化的情况，需要记忆。

同时，最高级前通常使用定冠词"the"。

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式与用法形容词和副词是我们日常使用的词性之一，它们用于描述人、事物、动作的性质和程度。

在表达不同程度的形容词和副词时，我们常常用到比较级和最高级形式。

本文将介绍形容词与副词的比较级和最高级形式以及它们的用法。

一、形容词的比较级和最高级形式1. 比较级形式：形容词的比较级形式用于表示两者之间的比较，常在形容词后面加上-er或在前面加上more。

有些形容词则需变化拼写。

例如：- 小(The small car) --> 更小(The smaller car)- 年轻(The young boy) --> 更年轻(The younger boy)- 大(great) --> 更大(greater)2. 最高级形式：形容词的最高级形式用于表示三者或三者以上的比较，常在形容词前面加上the前缀或在前面加上most。

有些形容词则需变化拼写。

例如：- 高(The tall tree) --> 最高(The tallest tree)- 多(many) --> 最多(most)二、副词的比较级和最高级形式1. 比较级形式：副词的比较级形式与形容词相同，可以在后面加上-er或在前面加上more。

例如：- 快(He runs fast) --> 更快(He runs faster)- 悄悄地(Quietly) --> 更悄悄地(More quietly)2. 最高级形式：副词的最高级形式也与形容词相同，可以在前面加上most或在副词前面加上the前缀。

例如：- 很(nicely) --> 最(nicest)- 积极地(actively) --> 最积极地(the most actively)三、形容词和副词比较级与最高级的用法1. 更有多样性的比较：有些形容词和副词在比较级和最高级形式中有特殊变化。

例如：- 好(good) --> 更好(better) --> 最好(the best)- 多(多种方式)（many）--> 更多(more) --> 最多(the most)2. 不规则比较：有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式变化不规则，需特别注意。

形容词和副词比较级用法形容词和副词的比较级用法形容词有原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1.形容词的原级及用法形容词的原级表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较。

可以修饰原级的词有：very、quite、enough、so、pretty、too、how、rather、not as…as和not so…as。

例如，我们可以说“How happy we are!”来表示我们有多么高兴。

另外，“This ruler is as long as that one”表示这把尺子和那把一样长。

如果要否定这个句子，我们可以说“This ruler is not as/so long as that one”。

2.形容词比较级最高级变化规则大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化：一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est，以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-e结尾的双音节词只加-r和-st，以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er和-est，以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er和-est，少数以-er和-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er和-est，其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more和most。

不规则变化：good的比较级是better，最高级是best，bad的比较级是worse，最高级是worst，ill的比较级是worse，最高级是worst，well的比较级是better，最高级是XXX。

Comparative and Superlative FormsWhen we want to compare two things (A and B)。

we need to use the XXX (adverb).1.To express "A is the same as B"。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。

辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。

形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级用法形容词和副词是英语中非常重要的词类，它们用于描述人或物的特征、状态或行为方式。

在表达中，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是常用的语法形式，用以对人或物进行比较和强调。

本文将介绍形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的用法，并给出生动的例子，以便读者更好地理解并运用于日常交流中。

一、形容词的比较级与最高级用法1. 比较级的构成形容词的比较级由词尾加上"-er"来构成，但有部分特殊的形容词需要变换拼写形式，如：good-better，bad-worse。

在一些形容词中，需在词尾加上"-ier"构成比较级。

例句：- This book is more interesting than the one I read last month.（这本书比我上个月读的那本更有趣。

）- My house is newer than yours.（我的房子比你的新。

）2. 最高级的构成形容词的最高级由在比较级前加上"the"来构成，同时词尾加上"-est"。

同样地，特殊形容词也需要变换拼写形式，如：good-best，bad-worst。

例句：- This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.（这是我见过的最美丽的花。

）- He is the smartest student in our class.（他是我们班最聪明的学生。

）3. 比较级与最高级的用法- 形容词的比较级常用于两个人或物的比较。

例句：- John is taller than his brother.（约翰比他的弟弟高。

）- This dress is more expensive than that one.（这件连衣裙比那件贵。

）- 形容词的最高级用于三个或三个以上人或物的比较。

例句：- Mary is the oldest of the three sisters.（玛丽是三个姐妹中最年长的一个。