高考中的初中英语语法知识
第三讲: 形容词、副词
(一) 形容词、副词的作用与位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的, 常被放在名词前作定语 或放在系动词后面作表语。 而副词则用来修饰形容词
动词、其他副词或者句子, 一般位于形容词之前,
动词之后或句子之首。 以下属几种特殊情况, 须牢记:
1. 形容词短语作定语,定语后置。 eg. a language difficult to master a leaning tower about 180 feet high 2. 表语形容词(afraid , alike , alone , asleep, awake , alive 等)作定语,定语后置 如 a man alive
没有最高级, 也没有比较级 。
4)形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时, 被修饰的的词往往省略。如: He is the tallest boy in his class .
5) 作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
5. 由 as / so 组成的形容词或副词短语。
1) as much as + 不可数名词数量。如: Each stone weighs as much as 15 tons . She could earn as much as ten dollars a week . 2) as many as + 可数名词数量 如: I have as many as sixteen reference books. 3) as early as 早在 As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island .
( 此事非某人所能 )