北师大版高中英语必修一活学巧用(Unit1Lifestyles).docx

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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***活学巧用1.1)单项选择(1)They need twenty more workers _______ their group to do the job.A.exceptB.butC.besideD.besides答案:D(2)—What else did you do_______watching TV last night?—I did some washing.A.besidesB.exceptC.except forD.but提示:—昨晚你除了看电视之外,其他的还干了些什么?—我还洗了些衣服。

答案:A(3) _______ a few visitors on the weekend,the old lady lived alone.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesidesD.Beside提示:除了周末有一些游客之外,这位老妇人独自生活。

答案:B2)用except,except for,except that,besides填空。

(1)The students go to school every day_______Saturday and Sunday.(2)Your composition is good_______a few grammar mistakes.(3)The suit fits me well_______the trousers are too long.(4)Do you know any other language_______German?答案:(1)except(2)except for(3)except that(4)besides2.1)单项选择(1)—How are the team playing?—They are playing well,but one of them_______ hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were提示:本题指的是“有一个队员受伤了”答案:A(2)Cleaning women in big cities usually get_______by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay提示:此题句意为“在大城市里,洗衣工按小时获得报酬”。

答案:C2)完成句子那天晚上是我有生以来第一次喝醉。

I_______ _______ for the first time in my life that night.答案:got drunk3.1)完成句子(1)他们把价格减低了10%。

They_______ _______ _______at 10 percent.(2)这些书正削价销售。

The book are sold at a_______price.答案:(1)reduced the price(2)reduced2)单项选择Because of lack of money,they have reduced the price of cotton_______almost 20%.A.toB.byC.withD.in提示:reduce to 表示“把……减少到……”,强调结果;而reduce by表示“把……减少了……”,强调幅度。

答案:B4.1)完成句子(1)他在患重感冒。

He is_______ _______a bad cold.(2)他的健康因豪饮而严重受损。

His health has_______terribly_______heavy drinking.答案:(1)suffering from(2)suffered;from2)单项选择(1)All the villagers_______great damage due to the earthquake.A.causedB.led toC.suffered fromD.suffered提示:句意为“由于地震,所有的村民遭受了巨大的损失。

”suffer作“遭受”讲时,为及物动词。

答案:D(2)She has been_______a high fever for several days.A.sufferingB.suffering fromC.fallenD.catching提示:suffer from a high fever发高烧。

答案:B5.1)单项选择(1)Special attention should be paid_______our earth from_______ .A.to prevent;being pollutedB.preventing;pollutedC.to preventing;being pollutedD.to prevent;polluting提示:为防止地球污染,必须给予特别关注。

答案:C(2)If city noises_______from increasing,people_______shout to be heard even at dinner table20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have toB.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have toD.do not keep;have to提示:本题考查时态与语态。

根据noises和keep之间表达的动宾关系,第一空用被动;由时间20 years from now可知第二空用将来时态。

答案:A2)用prevent...from.../stop...from/keep...from正确形式填空。

(1)Nothing will_______us_______coming here.(2)What can_______our going there if we want to?(3)The heavy snow_______the children _______going to school.(4)I’m sorry to have_______you_______ waiting for so long.(5)He managed to _____________ (没有让自己被发现).(6)She had wanted to visit the museum but______________ (因事没有去成).答案:(1)keep/prevent/stop;from(2)stop/prevent from(3)prevented/stopped;from(4)kept;from(5)prevent/keep himself from being discovered(6)was prevented from doing so6.单项选择(1)—Will you go swimming with me this winter vacation?—It_______.A.all dependB.all dependsC.is all dependedD.is all depending提示:—你是否愿意寒假和我一起去游泳?—那到时候看情况吧。

答案:B(2)How much you can earn here_______how well you work.A.depend onB.depends onC.depends byD.depends to提示:这儿的酬金视工作业绩而定。

答案:B(3)You may depend on it_______your son will be taken good care of here.A.whenB.whichC.howD.that答案:D7.1)单项选择(1)The teacher told the students that traffic lights_______the traffic.A.controlledB.controlC.belongsD.protected答案:B(2)Something must be wrong with his car for it is out of his_______.A.reachB.wordC.contro lD.touch提示:他的车一定出了问题,因为它已经失去了控制。

答案:C2)完成句子这辆车失控了,撞到了一棵树上。

The car was_______ _______ _______and knocked into a tree.答案:out of control3)句型转换He is in control of the shop.The shop is_______ _______ _______ _______him.答案:in the control of8.1)单项选择(1)Some students prefer_______VCD rather_______films.A.hiring;seeingB.to hire;to seeC.hiring;seeD.to hire;see提示:有些学生宁愿租VCD,也不愿去看电影。

答案:D(2)—Of the two mobile phones,which do you like better?—I_______the red one.A.suggestB.preferC.offerD.recommend提示:—这两款手机,你更喜欢哪一款?—红色的那一款。

答案:B(3)Jane said on such a hot day she preferred_______at home_______about other places.A.staying;rather travelB.stay;to travelC.to stay;than to travelD.staying;to traveling答案:D(4)I’d prefer_______them these as gifts rather_______them at such a low price.A.to give;buyB.to give;than sellC.giving;than sellingD.giving;to pay提示:我宁可把这些商品当作礼物送给他们也不愿以如此低的价格出售。

答案:B9.1)单项选择(1)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______the helplessness of the crew at sea.A.added toB.resulted fromC.turned outD.made up提示:add to“增加;增添”;result from“由于”;turn out“结果是”;make up“构成”。