完型填空中的常用连接词表因/果：because, since, as, for, in that, owing to, due to, for the reason that..., in view of / so, as a result, therefore, hen ce, accordi ngly, thus, con seque ntly, as a con seque nee,表递进：also, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, apart from+/n./, in particular, especially,what's more,表对比对照：while, by contrast, by comparison, on the other hand, as, just as, conv ersely, oppositely, on the con trary, in stead of, rather tha n, similarly, in the same way, un like/like,表条件：uni ess, on ce, provided that, suppose, suppos ing, in case （of）表转折：but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary 正相反）,though, whereas although, yet, otherwise, or else, on the other handafter all, for all, still , whereas然而）表选择：or,表否定：in stead of, rather tha n表让步：though, although, despite, in spite of, after all, even though, even if, while whereas既然）, regardless of表强调：in fact, especially, particularly, naturally, what is more important, in reality, in deed, in particular, not to men ti on …，believe it or not, defi nitely, un doubtedly, in any eve nt不论怎样）,without reservati on（毫无保留地）,obviously,表附加说明解释、例证：likewise（同样地），similarly , for example , for in sta nee, in cide ntally （附带地），in deed , in fact , in other words , in particular , specifically , or rather, that is（to say） namely, to illustrate, to put it another way等。
专四完形填空（新题型）主讲教师周洁一、完形填空（新题型）解题步骤：1. 阅读选项，词性分类常考四大类词性：名词n、动词v、形容词a、副词ad2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题A)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automatically When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English.Education soon became a 31 . EA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeEI Nino is name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 36 weather in modern history. J3. 瞻前顾后，寻找线索注意空格前后的结构和搭配，选择词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文要求的词填入空格处A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K) gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychologicaland social 36 related to chronic pain. FA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeIt starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 32 , the ocean temperatures rise causingthe Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as muchas 5 0 C. BA）gap B）excessive C）purchaseD）really E）scale F）extremeG）potential H）primarily I）retailedJ）affordable K）insulted L）generateM）technically N）voluntary O）situationAlthough there is still a big wage gap between men and women, the income working women generate gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now 36about half of all cars. C二、选词填空常用后缀：1. 常见名词后缀-sion，-tion，如：starvation，situation，profession , information -ity，如：diversity，abilities, quality2. 常见动词后缀-ate，如：estimate，generate-en，如：widen，worsen-ize ，如：realize，modernize-fy，如：notify，beautify3. 常见形容词后缀：-able，如：stable，affordable-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive ，sensitive-ous，如：unconscious， enormous-ful, 如：painful, doubtful-al, 如：tropical, potential4. 常见副词后缀-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably 注意：n + -ly = adjfriendly三、选词填空中词性常考形式：1. 名词冠词（如a，an，the）、形容词、介词后面搭配名词即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + N”N of N 但 N of _adj._ NA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automaticallyWhen Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English.Education soon became a 31 . EA) survive B)surrounding C)servesD) reviewed E) reported F)recessionG) households H) gather I) formallyJ) financially K)domestic L)competitionM)communities N) circling O) accumulateWhat’s most surprising is that 36% of them live in 39 where at least one adult is working. GA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensiveD) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）informationJ）offers K) projects L）respectivelyM）role N）technology O）victimsThe World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the 39 of war. OA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automatically Roberto’s story is just one of 47 success stories.L2. 动词常考动词形式有三种：1）主语后缺谓语动词主+谓（vi）+介词/副词主+谓（vt）+名词/doing/to doA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automaticallyHe 32 from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. IGiven the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 44 confidence and began to succeed in school. D常考动词形式有三种：1）主语后缺谓语动词主+谓（vi）+介词/副词主+谓（vt）+名词/doing/to do注意：定从缺谓语的情况：N+主（vt）N + that/which/who （v）A) result B) involves C) significantD) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K)gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causi ng problems that 34 from missed work to depression. DThat’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 35 in pain medicine. O2）分词作状语※ 句子，-ed/-ing※ 连词+ -ed/-ing, 句子A)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeThe rainfall is increased across South American,34 floods to Peru. LA) adapt B) available C) beginD) concern E) criteria F) itemsG) nationwide H) possible I) preferJ) recommending K) species L) SpecifyM) stop N) taking O) varietyBut 31 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症). NA. abundantB. charactersC. communicatingD. completelyE. deriveF. desireG. diversity H. escape I. establishingJ. narrow K. naturally L. personnelM. properly N. respect O. widenAnd while 46 their own relationshipsand responses to life,Thereaders often find that t he characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments,which help to clarify and give s ignificance to theirown. I2）分词作状语※ 句子，-ed/-ing※ 连词+ -ed/-ing, 句子但分词作定语※N + -ed/-ingA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensive D) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）information J）offers K) projects L)respectively M）role N）technology O）victimsGroups of children 33 as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace. A3）动词时态要一致、主谓要一致A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determining J）limited K)gravely L）complained M）respect N）prompting O）specializeIn particular, when older patients 31 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. LA) result B) involves C) significantD) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K)gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 37 the work of social workers, psychiatrists ( 心理医生 ) and psychologists, as well asspecialists in pain medicine. BA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensiveD) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）informationJ）offers K) projects L）respectivelyM）role N）technology O）victims The classroom 34 opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with cooperative, peaceful ones. J3. 形容词当出现“a/an/the/the most/more + +名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词但 be + adj / NA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeThe 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. H4. 副词1）当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。
20**）完型填空Part Ⅳ CLOZE ［15 MIN.］The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious ( 26 ) the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and ( 27 ) it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but ( 28 ) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must ( 29 ) be kept in a closed container, as ( 30 ) a planet’s atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories ( 31 )the phases of matter.In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved” in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are ( 32 ) different kinds o f molecules(分子). The theories now prevailing ( 33 ) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids andgases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow easily. They are fluids.The ( 34 ) similarly of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.( 35 ) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands or ( 36 ), becomes less dense; some of it evaporates.( 37 ), the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense ras the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ); there isa single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.26. A. in B. on C. under D. beyond27. A. fills B. be filled C. filling D. to fill28. A. intends B. tends C. inclines D. contends29. A. however B. nevertheless C. so D. therefore30． A. in the event of B.in the case of C. with a view to D. with reference to31. A. having described B. described C. describing D. to have described32. A. made up of B. consisted of C. constituted of D. made from33. A. apply B. adapt C. take D. conduct34. A. elementary B. crucial C. rudimentary D. fundamental35. A. Suppose B. To suppose C. Being supposed D. Supposed36. A. in a word B. in the meantime C. in other words D. in that case37. A. Similarly B. In contrast C. Furthermore D. Instead38. A. on that B. on which C. at that D. at which39. A. known B. defined C. called D. referred to40. A. classified B. recognized C. categorized D. distinguished短文大意：26．答案：B【试题分析】本题考查对固定【详细解答】under与condition搭配，表示“在……条件或状况下”；on与 condition搭配，表示“在……条件下”；in与condition构成习惯短语，表示“身体状况良好”，而be out of condition”则表示“身体状况不好”。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.It appears that he has many friends. The italicized part is ______.A. the subjectB. the objectC. the adverbialD. the complement（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 语法功能题。
在这句话里It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是that he has many friends.因此正确答案是A：the subject。
2.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "Please come ______ I have something to tell you. "?A. overB. hereC. closeD. closely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 副词辨析题。
closely意思是“紧密地，细心地，严密地”，用在句中不符合句意，故选D。
而come over表示“过来”；come here表示“来这儿”；come close表示“靠近一点”，故A、B以及C 都可以填入句中以构成完整的句子。
3.______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 倒装结构题。
在so...that...句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选B。
