大工11春《大学英语3(开放英语3)》辅导资料四
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大连理工大学网络教育学院 第1页 共3页 大学英语3(开放英语3)辅导资料四 主 题:Unit 29的练习 学习时间:2011年5月2日-5月8日 内 容: In this unit you practise 〃giving advice; 提供建议; 〃making multi-word adjectives; 形容词短语; 〃the simple and the continuous past; 一般过去时和过去进行时; 〃prepositions of location. 描述方位的介词。
在主教材里我们复习了几种提供建议的说法,下面第一个练习从要解决的问题出发,想想应提出什么样的建议。 Activity 1 Match the problem to the person who could solve the problem. Use your dictionary if necessary.(将遇到的麻烦和能解决问题的人相匹配。必要时可以查词典。) Example: 1——b Person Problem
1. Plumber a. I’ve locked my keys in the house. 2. Electrician b. My washing machine isn’t working. 3. Builder c. I’ve got terrible toothache. 4. Mechanic d. My car won’t start. 5. Doctor e. I’ve got a pain in my stomach. 6. Dentist f. The lights don’t work in my house. 7. Locksmith g. When it rains, my kitchen wall is wet. [注] toothache这里作为不可数名词,是英国英语的用法,美国英语往往把以-ache结尾的词看成是可数名词。例如:a toothache, a stomachache.
下面请同学们来给遇到以上麻烦的人提供帮助。 Activity 2 Use the prompts below to give advice to a friend. Try to use different ways of giving advice. The Language Focus on giving advice is in Unit 29. (利用下面的提示给出建议,尽量使用不同的句型结构。主教材Unit 29中对此有详细讲解。) 1. I’ve locked my keys in the house. 2. My washing machine isn’t working. 3. I’ve got terrible toothache. 4. My car won’t start. 5. I’ve got a pain in my stomach. 6. The lights don’t work in my house. 7. When it rains, my kitchen wall is wet. 大连理工大学网络教育学院 第2页 共3页 Language Focus 含有连字符的形容词短语 下面两组句子的意思可以分别用短语来表达,意思会更清晰、更简洁。例如: 1. I am 13 years old. I am a schoolgirl. = I’m a 13-year-old schoolgirl. 2. It’s 1000 miles to go from Aberdeen to Cornwall and back. = It’s a 1000-mile round trip. (往返路程)
下面请同学们来练习如何把句子变成含有连字符的形容词短语。 Activity 3 Rewrite the following sentences with multi-word adjectives to describe the nouns in brackets using hyphens.(用形容词短语改写下列句子,括号内已经给出了被该形容词短语修饰的名词。) Example: There is a girl. She is five years old. (girl) There is a 5-year-old girl. 1. I went on holiday for three weeks. (holiday) 2. I live in a flat. It has three rooms. (flat) 3. I bought a bottle of wine. It cost me 200 dollars. (bottle of wine) 4. I visited a castle(城堡)with my friend. The castle was built 600 years ago. (castle)
在主教材中我们练习使用了一般过去时和过去进行时两个时态。下面请同学们来继续做动词的时态练习。 Activity 4 Read the text below and choose the simple past or past continuous by underlining the correct form of the verbs.(阅读下面的短文,选择正确的动词时态。) A strange thing __1__ to me the other day. I __2__ at my desk at work, when a man __3__ into the office. I __4__ him immediately. He __5__ my next door neighbour. While we __6__, he __7__ me that he had a new job. We __8__ that he __9__ for the same company as me. 1. A. happened B. was happening 2. A. sat B. was sitting 3. A. came B. was coming 4. A. recognized B. was recognizing 5. A. was B. was being 6. A. talked B. were talking 7. A. told B. was telling 8. A. discovered B. were discovering 9. A. worked B. was working
在下面的练习中请同学们来复习一下不同的疑问句型在含义和用法上的区别。 Activity 5 Look at the questions and answers. Put one word from the box below into each question.(下面是一些特殊疑问句和相应的回答。用方框内的单词完成这些问大连理工大学网络教育学院 第3页 共3页 句。) 1. How ______ brothers and sisters have you got? One of each. 2. How ______ do you go on holiday? Twice a year. 3. How ______ did your new coat cost? £75. 4. How ______ is it to Edinburgh? About 250 miles. 5. How ______ does it take you to get to work? 35 minutes on the bus. 6. How ______ is he? 178cm.
long far much many often tall 最后,请同学们来练习用介词描述方位。 Activity 6 Put the correct prepositions into the sentences below.(用正确的介词来完成下列句子。) 1. Chongqing is ______ the Yangtze River. 2. Edinburgh is east ________ Glasgow. 3. Brighton is _______ the coast in the south _______ England. 4. Dalian is east ______ Beijing, _______ the coast. 5. Liverpool is thirty miles ________ Manchester. 6. Tianjin is a two-hour journey ________ Beijing. 7. Shanghai is _______ the east of China ________ the coast.
注:练习题答案将在下周的辅导资料中公布。
辅导资料三练习题答案 1. g 12. e 2. n 13. q 3. j 14. p 4. o 15. d 5. t 16. m 6. v 17. c 7. b 18. s 8. i 19. k 9. l 20. u 10. a 21. r 11. e 22. f