上海牛津英语6B Unit 6 Seasonal changes 语言点
- 格式:doc
- 大小:243.50 KB
- 文档页数:3
六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理6B Unit 6 Seasonal changesI. 补充词组1.in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬2.wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服3. a school uniform 一件/套校服4.in January 在一月(二月—十二月)February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/Novembe r/December5.in early April 在四月初(上旬)6.in late October 在十月末(下旬)7.wear a red scarf 戴红领巾8. a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子/一双鞋子9. a pair of glasses/trousers 一副眼镜/一条长裤10.take some photographs of their school life 拍一些有关于他们的学校生活的照片11.an air-conditioner 一台空调12.study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆里学习= study in the library with air-conditioners13.before/after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后14.not many flowers/leaves 不多的花/叶15.on the tree(s) 长在树上16.in the tree(s) 在树上17.help students keep warm 帮助学生保暖18.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19.keep warm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静20.make a snowman 堆雪人II.词性转换1. season (n.) 季节→seasonal (adj.) 季节的e.g. There are four seasons in a year.Strawberries are seasonal fruit.2. change (n.) 变化;找零/(v.) 改变;更换→changeable (adj.) 易变的,变化无常的e.g. There are more and more changes in our country.Here is your change, sir.Please change the sentence into English.The weather is very changeable in Tibet(西藏).3. different (adj.) 不同的;有差异的→difference (n.) 不同;差异e.g. Students like to wear different T-shirts in summer.Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures?4. short (adj.) 短的;矮的→shorts (n.) 短裤e.g. In summer, the days are long and the nights are short.Boys must wear T-shirts and shorts in summer.5. life (n.) 生命(可数);生活(不可数) →lives (pl.) 生命(复数) →live (v.) 生活;居住e.g. Jack saved Rose’s life, but he lost his.He spends very little money in his daily life.The farmer and his wife live happily in their hut and they enjoy their happy life very much.6. condition (n.) 状况;条件→air-conditioner (n.) 空调→air-conditioned (adj.) 有空调的e.g. The piano was still in good condition.The library isn’t air-conditioned now because there is something wrong with the air-conditioner.III. 语言点/句型1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms insummer. 郭老师正在给全体新生写一则有关夏季校服的通知。
Unit 6 Seasonal ChangesWords & expressions (黄色背景重要红色字体是新词其它也要全掌握)知识点梳理:I 词组1.uniform s for different seasons 不同季节的校服2.write a notice about sth. to sb. 给某人写一份关于…的通知= write sb. a notice about sth.3.in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬4.wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服5. a uniform 一套校服6.in January 在一月*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December7.in early April在四月初8.in late October在十月末9.shirts with the short/long sleeves短袖/长袖衬衫10.dresses with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖连衣裙11.wear a red scarf / red scarves 戴红领巾12. a pair of socks/shoes一双袜子/鞋子* a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers (is)glasses/ trousers (are)13.take some photographs of the school life 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片14.in the school garden/playground/ library/canteen在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂15.fly around 到处飞舞16.study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆学习*= study in the library with air-conditioner s17.have ice-cream and soft drinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料18.before / after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后19.not many flowers 没有很多的花20.Leaves are on the trees. 树叶在树上*Birds are in the trees. 鸟儿在树上21.help students (to) keep warm 帮助学生保暖* help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事*help sb with sth22.keep warm/clean/quiet *keep+adj.保持温暖/干净/安静23.make snowmen(a snowman)堆雪人II. 词性转换1. seasonal (adj.) -- season (n.)There are four seasons in a year.Strawberries are seasonal fruit.2. change ( n. v. ) -- *changeable (adj.)Please change the sentence into English.Here is your change, sir.The weather is very changeable in Tibet.3. shorts ( n.)--short ( adj.)Boys must wear shorts and T-shirts in summer.In summer, the days are long and the nights are short.save my life *lives (pl.)*living adj. (定语) *alive adj. (表语)The farmer and his wife live happily in their hut and they enjoy their happy life very much.The hero who has saved his life is still alive.5. air-conditioned (adj.) air-conditioner (n.)The library isn’t air-conditioned now because there is something wrong with the air-conditioner.III. 语言点/句型1. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves.2. Many flowers grow in the garden.3. Not many students like playing in the playground because it’s hot.4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 6 Seasonal Changes知识点梳理:I 词组1.uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服2.write a notice about sth. to sb. 给某人写一份关于…的通知= write sb. a notice about sth.3.in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬4.wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服5. a uniform 一套校服6.in January 在一月*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December7.in early April 在四月初8.in late October 在十月末9.shirts with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖衬衫10.dresses with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖连衣裙11.wear a red scarf / red scarves 戴红领巾12. a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子/鞋子* a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers (is)13.take some photographs of the school life 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片14.in the school garden/playground/ library/canteen 在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂15.fly around 到处飞舞16.study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆学习*= study in the library with air-conditioners17.have ice-cream and soft drinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料18.before / after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后19.not many flowers 没有很多的花20.Leaves are on the trees. 树叶在树上*Birds are in the trees. 鸟儿在树上21.help students (to) keep warm 帮助学生保暖* help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事*help sb with sth22.keep warm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静23.make snowmen (a snowman)堆雪人II. 词性转换1. seasonal (adj.) -- season (n.)There are four seasons in a year.Strawberries are seasonal fruit.2. change ( n. v. ) -- *changeable (adj.)Please change the sentence into English.Here is your change, sir.The weather is very changeable in Tibet.3. shorts ( n.)--short ( adj.)Boys must wear shorts and T-shirts in summer.In summer, the days are long and the nights are short.可数:*生命save my life *lives (pl.)4. life n.不可数:生活school lifelive (v.)*living adj. (定语) *alive adj. (表语)The farmer and his wife live happily in their hut and they enjoy their happy life very much.The hero who has saved his life is still alive.5. air-conditioned (adj.) air-conditioner (n.)The library isn’t air-conditioned now because there is something wrong with the air-conditioner.III. 语言点/句型1. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves.2. Many flowers grow in the garden.3. Not many students like playing in the playground because it’s hot.Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City知识点梳理:I 词组:1.traveling in Garden City 花园城的出行2.travelling by bus∕ferry∕underground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行3. a single-decker bus 一辆单层汽车4. a double-decker bus 一辆双层汽车5. a fare box 一个投币箱6. a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡7.an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车8.in the past 在过去9.in 10 years’ time 十年后10.all passengers 所有的乘客11.buy tickets from 从……买票12.collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱13.have to do sth.(don’t have to do sth.) 不得不;必须(不必)14.put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱e sth. instead 用……替代16.all of 全部的……17.most of 大部分的……18.some of 一些……19.none of 没有一个……20.be like 像……21.fewer traffic jams 少一些交通阻塞22.more underground stations 更多的地铁站23.light rail 轻轨24.traffic lights 交通灯25.car parks 停车场26.discuss sth. with sb. 和…讨论27.*think about 考虑;思考;想一想28.*kinds of transport 交通方式29.*make a poster about 制作一张有关……的海报II. 词性转换1. travel v. 旅行—travelling n. 交通—﹡traveller n. 旅行者e.g. Travelling in Shanghai will be more and more convenient.The Bund attracts many travelers to take photos there.2. conductor n. 售票员—*conduct v. 指挥,进行e.g. The manager asked him to conduct the meeting3. collect v. 收集—collection n. 收集e.g. Mr. Grey is interested in art and he has a large collection of paintings.4. driver n. 司机—drive v. 驾驶e.g. My father drives me to school every day.5. crossing n. 十字路口—cross v. 穿过—across prep. 越过e.g. Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.The old lady was walking across the road carefully.6. discuss v. 讨论—discussion n. 讨论e.g. We had a discussion on language and communication7. air-conditioned adj. 有空调设备的—air-conditioner n. 空调e.g. He's going to install an air-conditioner in the house.8. park v. 停车—park n. 公园/停车库e.g. I have to look for a car park to park my car.9. little adj. 很少的—less (比较级) 更少的e.g. He promised to have less fast food to keep healthy.10. few adj. 很少的—fewer (比较级) 更少的e.g. Helen made a few mistakes in her test paper. But Jane made fewer than her.11. many ∕much adj. 许多的—more (比较级) 更多的e.g. Nowadays you can find more tall buildings in Shanghai.III. 语言点/句型1. What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time?=How will travelling in our city be in 10 years’ time?What …be like? …怎么样?be like∕look like 中like prep. 像…一样e.g. Our school is like a garden. like prep. 像…一样She looks like her mother.He likes reading detective stories, like v. 喜欢2. in 10 year s’ time =in 10 years 十年后(常与一般将来时连用)◆in one year’s time◆用How soon 提问e.g. The young man will finish riding around the country in two years’ time.How soon will the young man finish riding around the country?3. there be 句型表示事物的存在在什么地方有什么一般现在时:There is∕are一般过去时:There was∕were一般将来时:There will be/ There is going to be4. all of∕most of∕some of∕none of◆all of∕most of∕some of做主语时,后面的名词为复数,谓语动词也为复数e.g. All of the students wear school uniforms.◆none of做主语时,既可用复数谓语动词,也可用单数谓语动词e.g. None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.﹡复习one of的用法﹡可补充与both of∕either of∕neither of 的比较5. in the past∕nowadays∕in 10 years’ time分别与一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时连用e.g. In the past, people usually went to work by bike.Nowadays, people go to work by underground.In 10 years’ time, people will drive to work themselves.6. 比较级:little—less, few—fewer, many∕much—more◆fewer traffic jams∕less traffic7. have to do 不得不◆否定形式:don’t have to do = needn’t do∕don’t need to do 不需要e.g. I have to stay at home. I don’t have to stay at home.◆和must 的区别have to do —强调客观的需要,有人称,时态的变化must —强调主观的意愿,没有人称,时态的变化e.g. He broke his leg, so he had to lie in bed for several days.She must study hard, because she wants to be a doctor.8. perhaps= maybe, possibly 也许,可能9. travel by bus=take a bustravel by underground= take the underground10. instead和instead of◆instead单独用于句首句尾,是副词◆instead of 用于名词,代词或介词短语前e.g. I don’t like the red one, give me the black one instead.= Give me the black one instead of the red one.11. transportation n. (美)= transport n.(英)交通工具12. 动词与介词的搭配buy … from从…买collect … from从…收集put … in把…放入13. a woman driver— five wom e n driver sa man teacher— two m e n teacher s*a girl student — some girl studentsUnit 8 Windy weatherI 词组1.windy weather 有风的天气2.different kinds of 不同种类的3.make a display board 制作一个展板4. a gentle wind 一阵柔和的风5. a strong wind 一阵大风6. a typhoon 一阵台风7.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事8.fly kites in the park 在公园里放风筝9.hold raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣10.leaves blow slightly 树叶微微地吹动11.fly in the sky 在空中飞扬12.take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间13.clouds move quickly 云快速地移动14.windsurf on the sea 在海上进行帆板运动15.on a windy day 在一个有风的日子16.fly kites happily 快乐地放风筝17.at first 起先18.blow gently 柔和地吹19.move slowly 缓慢地移动20.become stronger (风)变得更大了21.blow sth. away 吹走某物22.go home immediately 立刻回家23.blow fiercely 猛烈地吹24.fall down 倒下25.sink in the sea 在海里下沉26.pass quickly 快速地经过27.walk carefully in the street 街上小心地行走28.clean the street 清扫街道29.a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片30.heavy objects 重物31.fall on cars 落在小汽车上32.break windows 打破玻璃窗33.flower pots outside people’s flats 人们屋外的花盆34.big waves in the sea 海里的大浪35.think about 思考;考虑36.may happen 可能发生37.when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候38.sink ships and boats 沉没船只39.safety rules 安全规则40.stay at home 待在家中41.close all the windows 关闭所有的窗42.park cars in car parks把汽车停在停车场里43.fishing boats 渔船44.stay in typhoon shelters 待在台风庇护所里II. 词性转换1. windy a. 有风的wind n. 风windy weather/ days a gentle/ strong wind2. gentle a. 温和的gently ad. 温和地He is a gentle person.She gave me a gentle push.3. tightly ad. 紧紧地tight a. 紧紧的She kept her eyes tightly closed.You must hold the bottle tightly.4. slightly ad. 轻微地slight a. 轻微的The leaves blow slightly in the parksI know about him slightly.5. cleaner n. 清洁工人clean a. 干净的v. 清洁They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.6. happily ad. 愉快地happy a. 快乐的happiness n. 快乐Kitty and Ben flew their kite happily.John lives happily because he always uses his time well for study.7. slowly ad. 缓慢地slow a. 缓慢的The clouds moved slowlyThe sky changed slowly from blue to red.反义quickly/ fast ad. 迅速地8. quickly ad. 迅速地quick a. 迅速的The clouds moved quickly.9. immediately ad. 立即immediate a. 立即的Kitty and Ben went home immediately.Stop smoking immediately.10. fiercely ad. 猛烈地fierce a. 猛烈的The wind became a typhoon and blew fiercely.11. carefully ad. 小心地careful a. 小心的,仔细的*care n./ v. 关心Please listen carefully and write down the sentences.反义carelessly ad. 不注意地,粗心地12. heavy a. 沉重的heavily ad. 沉重地13. safety n. 安全safe a. 安全的*safely ad. 安全地safety rulesmake our city a safe placearrive at home safely14. inside(反义)—outside15. fish n. 鱼v. 捕鱼fisherman ( fishermen) n.(复数) 渔民III. 语言点/句型1. What can you see when there is a gentle wind?有微风的日子里你能看到些什么?when,连词,意为“当……时” ,引导时间状语从句。
上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理Module 1 City LifeUnit 1 Great cities in Asia【知识点梳理】1.方位词:east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west用法:a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B. (= to the south of)b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B.c. 所属关系,A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A.2. by + 交通工具表示“乘……交通工具”, 用how进行提问e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground… by plane = by air, by ship = by sea3. How far…多远(询问距离的远近,路程的长短)e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?4. How long…多长,多久(询问时间的长短,提问一段时间)e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火车从上海到北京要花多长时间?5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费多少时间e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。
6. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。
Unit 6 Seasonal ChangesWords & expressions (黄色背景重要红色字体是新词其它也要全掌握)知识点梳理:I 词组1.uniform s for different seasons 不同季节的校服2.write a notice about sth. to sb. 给某人写一份关于…的通知= write sb. a notice about sth.3.in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬4.wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服5. a uniform 一套校服6.in January 在一月*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December7.in early April在四月初8.in late October在十月末9.shirts with the short/long sleeves短袖/长袖衬衫10.dresses with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖连衣裙11.wear a red scarf / red scarves 戴红领巾12. a pair of socks/shoes一双袜子/鞋子* a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers (is)glasses/ trousers (are)13.take some photographs of the school life 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片14.in the school garden/playground/ library/canteen在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂15.fly around 到处飞舞16.study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆学习*= study in the library with air-conditioner s17.have ice-cream and soft drinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料18.before / after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后19.not many flowers 没有很多的花20.Leaves are on the trees. 树叶在树上*Birds are in the trees. 鸟儿在树上21.help students (to) keep warm 帮助学生保暖* help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事*help sb with sth22.keep warm/clean/quiet *keep+adj.保持温暖/干净/安静23.make snowmen(a snowman)堆雪人II. 词性转换1. seasonal (adj.) -- season (n.)There are four seasons in a year.Strawberries are seasonal fruit.2. change ( n. v. ) -- *changeable (adj.)Please change the sentence into English.Here is your change, sir.The weather is very changeable in Tibet.3. shorts ( n.)--short ( adj.)Boys must wear shorts and T-shirts in summer.In summer, the days are long and the nights are short.可数:*生命save my life *lives (pl.)4. life n.不可数:生活school lifelive (v.) 居住*living adj. (定语) *alive adj. (表语)The farmer and his wife live happily in their hut and they enjoy their happy life very much.The hero who has saved his life is still alive.5. air-conditioned (adj.) air-conditioner (n.)The library isn’t air-conditioned now because there is something wrong with the air-conditioner.III. 语言点/句型1. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves.2. Many flowers grow in the garden.3. Not many students like playing in the playground because it’s hot.4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
Unit Six1)Phrases:seasonal change s; uniform s for different season s; a pair of shorts; a red scarf; write a notice to sb.; in summer/ winter/autumn/spring; wear summer uniform s; in early October; in late April; white shirt s with the short sleeve s; a black belt; a pair of trouser s; in the canteen/ leaves on the tree; help them keep warm2)Sentences:1、Girls must wear white dress es with the short sleeve s, blue belt s, white sock s and black shoe s.2、Girls must wear white blouse s with the long sleeve s, grey skirt s, red jacket s, grey sock s and black shoe s.3、Peter and Kitty have taken some photographs of their school life in summer.4、Many flowers grow in the garden.5、Many bees and butterfl ies fly around.6、Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot.7、Many students like studying in the library.8、It is air-condition ed.9、Many students like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunch.10、It is fun to make snowmen in the playground.Vocabulary1. season n. --- seasonal adj.2. change n./ v. --- changeable adj.3. different adj. --- difference n.4. sleeve n. --- sleeves pl.5. scarf n. --- scarves pl.6. take --- took --- taken7. leaf n. --- leaves pl.8. snowman n. --- snowmen pl.9. fun n. --- funny adj.Grammar1. must 必须←→mustn’t / needn’te.g. We must wear school uniforms at school.We mustn’t run in the corridor.--- Must I finish my homework now? --- No, you needn’t.2. with the short/ long sleevese.g. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves.Tom came into the classroom, with a book in his hand.3. a uniform a university a useful book a one-way ticketan hour an umbrella an uncle an‘S’an‘f’an‘h’4. 在十月上旬in early October 在四月下旬in late April5. 一台空调an air-conditioner一间带空调的教室an air-conditioned classroom6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.e. g. I always help my mum (to) do the housework.I always help my mum with the housework.* Mary, help yourself to the food on the table.7. 使某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth 使某人保持..状态keep sb./ spl. + adj.e. g. My father keeps me playing the piano all the time.My father always keeps me busy.The policemen help keep our city safe.8. in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winteron a hot summer day/ on a cold winter day/ on a rainy dayin January / in 2012/ in August, 2008on June 1st/ on the morning of April Foo l’s Day/on Sunday morning9. wear c.f. put one.g. My grandfather always wears his favourite hat.Alice put on her coat and went out.10. on the tree c.f. in the treee.g. You cannot see many leaves on the tree in winter.Look up! You can see a bird nest in the tree.11. A lot of students like studying in the library because it is air-conditioned.Why do many students like studying in the library?Not many students like playing in the playground because it is too hot.Why don’t many students like playing in the playground?。
上海牛津英语6B Unit 6 Seasonal changes 语言点1. seasonal (adj.) 季节性的,季节的seasonal changes 季节性的变化Strawberries are seasonal fruit. 草莓是季节性的水果。
拓展:season (n.) 季节e.g. There are four seasons in a year.2. change (n.) (v.) 变化,改变change既是动词又是名词。
作名词解释为“变化,零钱”,作动词解释为“改变”。
e.g. the change in the weather 天气的变化The government plans to make important changes to the tax system.政府计划对税收制度做重大改变。
Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。
拓展:changeable (adj.) 多变的e.g. Please change the sentence into English. 请把这个句子翻译成英语。
The weather is very changeable in London. 伦敦的天气是多变的。
3. shorts (n.) 短裤short (adj.) 短的,矮的e.g. Boys must wear shorts and T-shirts in summer.In summer, the days are long and the nights are short.4. life (n.) 生命,生活说明:当life表示“生命”时是可数名词,复数形式是lives.e.g. save my life 挽救我的生命当life表示“生活”时时不可数名词。
e.g. school life 校园生活拓展:live (v.) 居住living (adj.) 有生命的alive (adj.)活着的lifeboat 救生船life jacket 救生衣life science 生命科学lifetime 终生5. air-conditioned (adj.) 空调的air-conditioner (n.) 空调an air-conditioner 一台空调e.g. The library isn’t air-conditioned now because there is something wrong with the air-conditioner. 图书馆现在没空调,因为空调坏了。
第六讲Unit6 Seasonal changes教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事,引出今日所要讲解的知识点,然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题,带着问题学习本节课的内容。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容,检测单词的用法,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。
三、知识讲解1. 知识点一:重点单词1)seasonal [ 'si:zənl]【词性】adj.【词义】季节性的【易混淆点】season n.季节【经典例句】Seasonal changes.季节变化。
2)change [tʃeindʒ]【词性】v.【词义】改变,变化【易混淆点】changeable adj.可变的,多变的【经典例句】You should change your mind.你应该改变你想法。
3)shorts [ʃɔ:ts]【词性】n.【词义】短裤【易混淆点】short adj.短的,矮的【经典例句】Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belts, white socks and black shoes.男生必须穿短袖的白衬衫,蓝色的短裤,黑色的腰带,白色短袜和黑色皮鞋。
4)notice [ 'nəutis]【词性1】v.【词义1】注意到【词性2】n.【词义2】告示【经典例句】Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in winter.郭小姐正在写一个给所有学生关于他们冬天的校服的告示。
5)belt [belt]【词义】腰带【经典例句】Girls must wear white dresses with the short sleeves, blue belts, white socks and black shoes.女孩们必须穿短袖的连衣裙蓝色腰带,白色短袜和黑色的皮鞋。
上海牛津英语6B
U n i t6S e a s o n a l
c h a n g e s语言点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
上海牛津英语6B Unit 6 Seasonal changes 语言点
1. seasonal (adj.) 季节性的,季节的
seasonal changes 季节性的变化
Strawberries are seasonal fruit. 草莓是季节性的水果。
拓展:season (n.) 季节
e.g. There are four seasons in a year.
2. change (n.) (v.) 变化,改变
change既是动词又是名词。
作名词解释为“变化,零钱”,作动词解释为“改变”。
e.g. the change in the weather 天气的变化
The government plans to make important changes to the tax system.
政府计划对税收制度做重大改变。
Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。
拓展:changeable (adj.) 多变的
e.g. Please change the sentence into English. 请把这个句子翻译成英语。
The weather is very changeable in London. 伦敦的天气是多变的。
3. shorts (n.) 短裤 short (adj.) 短的,矮的
e.g. Boys must wear shorts and T-shirts in summer.
In summer, the days are long and the nights are short.
4. life (n.) 生命,生活
说明:当life表示“生命”时是可数名词,复数形式是lives.
e.g. save my life 挽救我的生命
当life表示“生活”时时不可数名词。
e.g. school life 校园生活
拓展:live (v.) 居住 living (adj.) 有生命的 alive (adj.)活着的
lifeboat 救生船 life jacket 救生衣 life science 生命科学 lifetime 终生
5. air-conditioned (adj.) 空调的 air-conditioner (n.) 空调
an air-conditioner 一台空调
e.g. The library isn’t air-conditioned now because there is something wrong with the air-conditioner. 图书馆现在没空调,因为空调坏了。
6. 巧记本课单词
(1)服装名词
a. 中性词:sleeve 袖子, shorts 短裤, belt腰带,皮带,裤带。
b. 女性词:blouse 女衬衫, skirt (半身)裙子,dress 连衣裙。
(2)合成词
a. air+conditioned=air-conditioned 有空调的
b. snow+man=snowman 雪人
(3)兼类词
a. change (v.) (n.)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 30 years.(名词)
在过去30年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
My hometown has changed a lot. 我的家乡变化很大。
(动词)
b. notice (v.) (n.)
Did you notice the notice on the blackboard 你注意到黑板上那个通知了吗
c. around (adv.) (prep.)
He put his arms around his shoulders and walked around.他双手抱着肩,到处走动。
(4)派生词
a. season(名词,季节)--seasonal(形容词,季节的;季节性的)
b. short(形容词,短的)--shorts(名词,短裤)
7. in early October 在十月初 in late April 在四月末
说明:月份前介词用in;在这两个词组中,early、late都是形容词,early意为“早、初期的”,late意为“晚,近末尾的”。
拓展:early和late还可以作副词。
e.g. My father gets up late every day.。