湖北省天门市学年度第一学期期末考试试题

湖北省天门市2007－2008学年度第一学期期末考试试题高三理科综合能力测试命题李军平章玉高万方清审校钟大鹏艾立宏石红卫孙华军6．下列说法不正确的是①一种元素只有一种原子，但可能有多种离子；②阴离子或阳离子有可能既有氧化性也有还原性；③由同种元素组成的物质属于单质；④有新单质生成的化学反应不一定是氧化还原反应；⑤具有相同质子数的粒子都属于同种元素。

A．①③⑤ B．①②③ C．③④⑤ D．①③④7．下列四种制备气体的方案，能成功的是A．加热稀硫酸和乙醇制备乙烯B．用稀硝酸和铜片加热制一氧化氮C．用稀硫酸和大理石制备二氧化碳D．加热稀盐酸和二氧化锰制备氯气8．化学用语是学习化学的重要工具，下列有关化学用语的叙述正确的是A．N2的结构式：∶N≡N∶B．在Cu-Zn原电池中（电解质溶液为稀H2SO4），正极反应为： Zn-2e-=Zn2+C．K37ClO3与浓盐酸(HCl)在加热条件时生成氯气的化学方程式:K37ClO3+6HCl=K37Cl+3Cl2↑+3H2OD．硫酸钾的电离方程式为：K2SO4=2K++SO42-9．N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是A．常温常压下，22.4L H2所含原子数为2N A数目为0.1N AB．100mL 1.0mol·L—1的碳酸钠溶液中，CO-23C．78g Na2O2固体与H2O反应转移的电子数为N AD．1mol S在O2中充分燃烧时，转移的电子数为6N A10．下列对气体或溶液中的离子鉴定方案正确的是A．将气体通入品红溶液中，品红溶液褪色，则证明该气体为SO2B．向溶液中加入稀盐酸，生成能使澄清石灰水变浑浊的无色无味气体，证明原溶液中含CO32—C．向溶液中加入硝酸酸化的BaCl2溶液，生成白色沉淀，证明原溶液中含SO42 —D．向溶液中加入浓NaOH溶液，加热后产生使湿润的石蕊试纸变蓝的气体，证明原溶液中含NH4+11．下列各组物质中，不是按（“→”表示一步完成）关系相互转化的是12．物质的量浓度各为0.1mol/L的CH3COOH和CH3COONa溶液等体积混合后，溶液呈酸性。

2023-2024学年湖北省天门市一年级（上）期末数学试卷一、我会填（46分）1．（2分）一双手＝ 只手，一共有 根手指头。

2．（6分）按顺序填数。

1516172018163．（2分）10前面的第一个数是 ，后面的第一个数是 。

4．（2分）小东看书，今天他从第6页看到第9页，明天该看第10页了。

他今天看了 页。

5．（3分）18里面有 个十和 个一。

读作： 。

6．（4分）如图的图形是由几个小正方体组成的。

7．（3分）哪个钟表坏了？在括号里画“×”。

8．（8分）在横线里填“＞”、“＜”或“＝”．6 4 10+5 15 6+8 8+6 14+4 14﹣411 9 9+0 9﹣0 7 17﹣7 12 2个十．9．（8分）在横线里填上合适的数，使等号两边相等。

+ ＝8 + ＝8 + ＝17 + ＝17 ﹣ ＝9 ﹣ ＝9 ﹣ ＝7 ﹣ ＝7 10．（8分）数一数，填一填。

个 个 个 个二、我会算（20分）11．（20分）直接写出得数。

2+2＝7﹣0＝5+2＝8﹣1＝5﹣4＝4+1＝9﹣5＝6+2＝6+3＝7﹣7＝0+8＝5+5＝10﹣1＝13+2＝16﹣3＝10+9＝2+4+4＝6+3﹣7＝5﹣4+5＝17﹣7﹣6＝三、我会画（4分）12．（2分）把如图中不同类的圈出来。

13．（2分）按规律往下画。

四、我会用（30分）14．（3分）有10个同学排成一列做操，阳阳前面有8人，后面有几人？答：后面有 人。

15．（3分）从左往右或从上向下看。

（1）在的 面。

（2）在的 面。

（3）在的下面画一个。

16．（3分）一盒笔有10支，拿走了一些后，还剩9支，拿走了几支？答：拿走了 支。

17．（3分）看图列式计算。

18．（3分）一共有多少只兔子？答：一共有 只兔子。

19．（3分）买下面的商品，付20元够吗？答： 。

20．（8分）看图列式计算。

21．（2分）看图列式计算。

22．（2分）看图填算式。

2023-2024学年湖北省天门市一年级（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、我会填（46分）1．（2分）一双手＝　2　只手，一共有　10　根手指头。

湖北省天门市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Do you think English is ________ useful language?—I think so. We can use it to talk with people from different countries.A. aB. theC. anD. /2．They are preparing ________ an English exam.A. atB. withC. forD. of3．The teacher asked five students, but ________ of them could answer the question. A. all B. both C. none D. everyone4．—Is the reading room for all people?—No. You can’t get in ________ you show your student ID card.A. thoughB. ifC. unlessD. when5．—Helen is ill and the doctor says her illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food. —Sounds terrible!A. resultB. adviceC. habitD. hobby6．—I stayed at home and watched TV all day.—It ________ that you had a boring weekend.A. seemsB. looksC. feelsD. tastes7．—Is the young man in a white T-shirt our new math teacher?—He ________ be. I’m not sure.A. mustB. can’tC. mightD. should8．We are all busy so we have ________ time to get together than before.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less9．—You’re talking too loudly. I’m afraid you will wake up the baby.—Sorry, I will speak more ________.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. seriouslyD. comfortably 10．We have no more vegetables in the fridge(冰箱). I ________ and buy some.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going 11．—I’ll let it go because it’s so difficult.—You can’t just ________ the problem. You should have a try.A. hang out withB. look forward toC. be sure aboutD. run away from12．—I believe “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”—________ you don’t give up, you will make progress(进步) little by little.A. As long asB. As soon asC. As much asD. As well as13．—________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital?—In one week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much14．—I fell and broke my left leg yesterday.—________, be careful next time.A. Never mindB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matterD. Sorry to hear that15．—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.—________. I feel the same.A. I’m afraid so.B. You are quite right.C. I’m not sure.D. I don’t think so.二、完形填空“What’s wrong, dear?” said Mrs. Smith to the little boy, Tom Blair, who had tears in his eyes.“Why not?” said Mrs. Smith.At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to repeat(复述) the poem. Whencrawl up(爬行) the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And Iup.”teacher. And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer(欢呼). For all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got a prize at last.16．A. letter B. poem C. book D. passage17．A. watch B. prize C. snail D. chocolate18．A. laugh at B. agree with C. wait for D. look after19．A. sad B. big C. kind D. sweet20．A. how B. why C. what D. when21．A. slow B. fast C. stupid D. clever22．A. listen to B. knock on C. shout at D. think of23．A. If B. Whether C. But D. When24．A. use B. miss C. make D. catch25．A. happiness B. pain C. pity D. surprise26．A. worst B. least C. most D. best27．A. well B. hard C. late D. fast28．A. got B. made C. taught D. ordered29．A. even B. just C. never D. once30．A. party B. score C. welcome D. cheer三、填空题31．Birthday means party, dress, flowers, sweets, gifts and so on. A birthday party is a time ①_______(have) a lot of fun and relax yourself. My birthday falls on ②O_______ 18th.On the morning of my birthday, I got all my family members’ ③_______ (wish). At school, I gave sweets to my classmates and teachers. All my classmates sang the birthday song for me. My friends gave me birthday gifts.On the evening of my birthday, my parents held(举办) a birthday party ④_______ was fully decorated(装饰) with flowers, colorful balloons(气球), lamps(灯) and ribbons(丝带). Seeing all the things, I was ⑤_______ (surprise) and excited.I took off my school uniform and put ⑥_______ a new dress. I cut the cake while all others around me sang the birthday song. All the guests greeted(迎接) me with beautiful gifts. My parents ⑦_______ (buy) me a computer as a gift.We all enjoyed the party which ⑧c_______ my growth. We played many interesting games. The guests were served coffee and snacks. Then my friends and I sang songs and danced together ⑨_______ (happy). Everyone had dinner at around 10:00 p. m. and then the party was over. It was a wonderful party.Now I’m looking forward to ⑩_______ (go) to my friends’ birthday parties. I believe they will be wonderful, too.32．Music Makes You Pretty Smart.Many studies show music makes you smart when you learn it at an early age. ①________Studies show learning music at an older age can do wonders for your mind, too.Music Builds Your Confidence(自信).When you are in a bad mood(情绪), you could play for just one person or your friend. ②________ Also, you will bring that confidence into other areas of your life.Music Brings You Closer to People.③________ Many of us can enjoy songs in languages we can not speak or understand. You will be surprised at how music can bring you closer to people, especially if you need to meet and spend the time with people from other countries. For example, if you don’t know what to talk about, ask the other person what his/her favorite song is, and if you are knowledgeable in music, you will have a nice talk.Music Makes You a Team Player.④________ And when they do, it is important to always listen to your teammates and watch their facial and body language. Then you can decide how you want to play your instrument(乐器) to make the show successful.⑤________ If your parents want you to learn a music instrument, what will you choose?Salad & Fruit & VegetablesEat as much as you can in Sweet Tomatoes!Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult ¥ 60Child ¥ 30 (age 6—10) free (age under 6)• First five on the 2nd Sunday each month—get one free delicious chocolateOpening hours:11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Friday)10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday)Closed on MondayOur stores in Beijing:• Xidan: (010) 2332 6531• Wangfujing: (010) 2369 1473A. SundayB. TuesdayC. MondayD. Thursday34．Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with their two kids, Sara, aged 10 and Tom, aged 5. How much should they pay for the meal?A. ¥ 110.B. ¥ 120.C. ¥ 150.D. ¥ 180.35．Where is the passage from?A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A math book.D. A story book.Dear Mike,My school is about to hold a basketball competition. Many of my classmates cheer(加油)for our players and watch them practice every day. I don’t always have time to cheer with them, since I’m so busy with my schoolwork. But I feel like I will be left out if I don’t join them. What should I do?Adam Dear Adam,This does sound like a difficult situation(情境). On the one hand, it can be fun to cheer for your team, and of course it’s nice to hang out with your friends and cheer along with them. They probably wish that. You could be there to have fun with them. But your studies are also important. You need to get good grades in school.Actually, that makes me wonder—why do your classmates have time to cheer for the team, but you don’t? Shouldn’t they also be busy with their schoolwork? Maybe you can ask them how they manage to have so much free time. Or maybe you just need to use some more time in the evenings to catch up on your work. If you can finish more schoolwork at home, you should have more time to cheer with your friends later. Hopefully you can cheer for your team soon.Mike 36．What is Adam worried about?A. He can’t play basketball well.B. He can’t join the cheering team.C. He has too much homework to do.D. His classmates don’t like h im anymore. 37．What does Mike advise Adam to do?A. To ask classmates for help.B. To stay up late doing homework.C. To spend more time on basketball.D. To cheer for the team with his friends later.38．Which opinion(观点) does Mike probably agree with most?A. Teenagers need team life.B. Everybody has lots of problems.C. People should try to solve problems.D. Students need friends to share worries with.Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage(鼓励) him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful.Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She hasnot seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence(篱笆) next to her house.“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix(修) this fence?” Lisa asks.Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude(无礼的). But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him.Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard and paints the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s orange juice and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.39．Henry felt that life was hopeless because ________.A. he lost his wifeB. he had nothing to doC. he was out of his jobD. his family worried about him40．Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time?A. Sad—angry—happy—thankfulB. Sad—upset—thankful—wonderfulC. Unhappy—respectful—bored—sadD. Respectful—wonderful—thankful—sad41．What does the underlined word “realizes” mean?A. ForgetsB. PlansC. UnderstandsD. Provides42．What can we learn from the story?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. It is good to make friends with neighbors.C. We can save our own lives in many ways.D. We can keep away from sadness by staying busy.五、写作题43．假如你叫李华，No.5中学八年级学生。

天门市2023－2024学年度第一学期期末考试七年级语文试题本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间150分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码，核准姓名和准考证号。

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一、积累与运用（22分）1．依次给语段中加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字，全都正确的一项是（2分）嫩绿的草，芳香的花，摇曳的风筝，是làn漫无比的春；滚烫的太阳，喧嚣的蛙鸣，急促而至的暴雨，是热烈粗犷的夏；丹桂飘香，层林尽染，天高云淡，是静mì悠远的秋；北风呼啸，白雪皑皑，天寒地冻，是令人又爱又惧的冬。

四季总有变换的风景，而我们也应该有缤纷的心情。

A. yì浪kuàng秘B．yè烂guǎng谧C．gē浪kuǎn谧D．yì烂guǎn秘2．下列句中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（2分）A．天门市以精益求精的服务，将本次蔬菜产业大会办成了展示形象、扩大开放、加强合作、推动发展的盛会。

B．以社交为导向的阅读，可能导致“浅阅读”现象，使部分读者不求甚解，只把读书当作社交的“必要成本”。

C．新雪初霁的黑龙江牡丹江镜泊湖风景区，绵延数里的冰挂披洒着阳光，与碧空云絮交相辉映，玉树琼枝，神采奕奕。

D．在日本福岛核电站港湾捕获的海鱼体内放射性物质已经超标180倍，世人的担忧和质问绝不是杞人忧天。

3．下列表述不合理的一项是（2分）A．《陈太丘与友期行》选自《世说新语》中的《方正》篇。

方正，指人行为、品性正直，合乎道义。

B．《荷叶·母亲》的作者冰心，原名谢婉莹，著有诗集《繁星》《春水》，散文集《寄小读者》等，其作品风格与泰戈尔有相似之处。