高中英语课时阅读训练十八Module5EthnicCulturePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课

角顿市安康阳光实验学校Module 5 Ethnic Culture-SectionⅠⅠ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1Are you a ______(土生土长的) Chinese?2Some of the stolen ______(财产) was found in Mason's house.3He ______(继承) a fortune from his grandmother.4Many people don't care who ______(管理) the country.5I was led through a ______(迷宫) of corridors.6The responsibilities of government are many，and they are ______(各种各样的)．7My ______(腰带) is too tight；I must loosen it.8They are the people from ______(不同的) cultures.9People from ethnic ______(少数) often face prejudice.10The school teaches pupils from different ______(民族的) groups.11The eggs are ______(孵) by the heat of the sun.12A maid in a white______(围裙)opened the door.Ⅱ.单项填空1It was my deskmate ______ made a mistake，not Jim.A．whom B．who C．which D．what2You look______ you slept badly last night.A．as if B．how muchC．even if D．if only3If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，______ great it is.A．what B．howC．however D．whatever4A yellow car______ me and suddenly stopped，as there was another car coming______ the other direction.A．past；to B．passing；atC．passed；from D．passed；in5The doctor ______ all night long______ on the wounded soldier.A．paid；operating B．cost；operatingC．took；to operate D．spent；operating6You can't be______ of tomorrow's meeting.A．very careful enough B．very enough carefulC．too careful enough D．too enough careful7John is a ______ speaker of English.A．native B．nationalC．nature D．natural8I could manage ______ the machine ______ again.A．to get；run B．getting；runningC．to get；running D．getting；to runⅢ.阅读理解According to historical documents，the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century，production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes，as agriculture replaced livestock(家畜) breeding as the main occupation of the people.Scores of agricultural，handicraft，mineral and livestock products were turned out，and the country presented a picture of prosperity.During that period，a number of slave­owning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制)．In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province.This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty，the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude，was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture，exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby.Throughout the Ming Dynasty，the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain.The Ming，in turn，relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later，with the development of the productive forces，buying，selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1In the 12th century，the main occupation probably be ______.A．livestock breeding B．agricultureC．fishing D．forestry2Lijiang Prefecture was set up in ______.A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song DynastyC．the Yuan Dynasty D．the Ming Dynasty3During the Ming Dynasty，the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of______.A．gold and silver B．livestock and goldC．gold and silver D．silver and grain4What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?A．A feudal manorial lord caste.B．The appearance of buying，selling and renting of land.C．The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.D．The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.5What is the best title of the passage?A．The Mu familyB．The history of Lijiang PrefectureC．The history of the Naxi Ethnic GroupD．The rulers of Naxi参考答案Ⅰ.1答案：native2答案：property3答案：inherited4答案：runs5答案：maze6答案：varied7答案：belt8答案：diverse9答案：minorities10答案：ethnic11答案：hatched12答案：apronⅡ.1解析：考查强调句型。

高中英语Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVo cabulary练习外研版选修71224217课后训练案巩固提升一、写作词汇完成下列小对话。

1.—How many (少数民族) in our country?—There are 55.答案:minorities2.—Are you a local resident?—No,I’m (土生土长的) to Beijing.答案:native3.—His factory has closed down.—He has no idea of how to (经营) a business.答案:run4.—How long do hen’s eggs take to (孵化) out?—About 21 days.答案:hatch5.—We should respect our traditional (风俗).—I agree.Art is influenced by it greatly.答案:custom6.—Why was that man arrested?—Because some stolen (财物) was found in his house.答案:property7.—Have you made many friends through the activity?—Yes,especially people from (完全不同的) cultures.答案:diverse8.—We should call for peace and put an end to the war.—That’s it.The (大多数) of people prefer peace to war.答案:majority二、阅读词汇写出画线部分的汉语意思。

1.There are varied goods in this mall.含义答案:各种各样的2.All ethnic groups have the freedom to respect their traditions.含义答案:种族的3.He hopes that his daughter can inherit his company.含义答案:继承4.Fasten your seatbelt when you’re driving.含义答案:安全带三、完成句子1.(一小部分) people have a golf course. 答案:A minority of2.My money (用完了).Can you lend me some? 答案:has run out3.On the wall (挂着一些相片). 答案:are hanging some pictures4.I will not attend the meeting (除非被邀请).答案:unless invited5.(时间允许的话),we will visit our friends in Qingdao.答案:Time permitting6.I (偶然遇见) an old friend in the street last week.答案:ran into/came across7.The laboratory is (使用中) until three o’clock.答案:in use8.I think we can (整理) a very strong case for the defence.答案:put together四、阅读理解AAccording to historical documents,the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty,“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century,production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes,as agriculture replaced livestock(家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people.Scores ofagricultural,handicraft,mineral and livestock products were turned out,and the country presented a picture of prosperity.During that period,a number of slave-owning groups in Ninglang,Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制).In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province.This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty,the leader of the Naxi people,named Mude,was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture,exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby.Throughout the Ming Dynasty,the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain.The Ming,in turn,relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later,with the development of the productive forces,buying,selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas,marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1.In the 13th century,the main occupation probably be .A.livestock breedingB.agricultureC.fishingD.forestry答案:B解析:从文章第二段第一句可知,10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化,也就是agriculturereplacedlivestockbreeding。

课时达标训练Period 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary文本研读课Situated in Huaxi District, Guiyang, Zhenshan Ethnic Culture Village is a world of stone, where many things like door frames and roads are made of stone. Buyi men and women in their best clothes sing and dance at the village entrance as they greet visitors and invite them to join the villagers in making cake flour with rice.The village was first built during the Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 400 years. Three sides of the village are surrounded by water. It is built against the mountains according to the local geological conditions.There are about 120 families and three fourths of them are Buyi nationality and one fourth are Miao people. On January 10th every lunar year, the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Year. Buyi and Miao villagers in their best costumes sing and dance to the melodies from the Lusheng (芦笙) and the bamboo flutes to celebrate their own traditional festival. Legends said once some robbers captured the Buyi forefather in the village. The villagers failed to rescue him by themselves and asked the local Miao people for help. The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate with him and the robbers couldn’t understand them. With the help of the Miao people, the forefather was rescued. Since then, the local Buyi people have formed the custom of singing and dancing to appreciate the help from the Miao. People sing and dance for three days for the festival each year.Besides this, Zhenshan villagers also celebrate the traditional “Siyueba” Festival(April 8th Festival)and the “Qiyueban” Festival (the Ghost Festival). Now, these festivals have become joyous days celebrated by Miao, Buyi, Dong, Zhuang, Shui, Gelao, and even the Han people.In Zhenshan, some young people take advantage of the festivals to make friends and choose their future husbands or wives. Girls usually make embroideries (刺绣) and give them as gifts to their lovers.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了一个少数民族文化村。

Ⅲ.课文阅读理解 1.Which of the following is NOT true about Lijiang? A.It lies in north-west Yunnan. B.It is half new town and half old town. C.The old town of it is on the side of a mountain.
However different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal. 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都 是平等的。
课文预读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各部分大意
1.Para.1
A.The Naxi music.
根据短文内容，从A～D中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A.The temperature range of the four seasons is narrow. B.The people of Yunnan are proud of living on this blessed land. C.The Stone Forest is known as “One of Earth’s Natural Wonders”. D.Dali，a historically and culturally famous city of China，is famous for
Ⅲ.重点句式
The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain， its peak covered with snow . 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，其山峰被积雪覆盖。