高中英语限时阅读复习
阅读理解（24分）
A
Joe and Helen Mills had two small children. One was six and the other four. They always resisted going to bed, and Helen was always complaining (抱怨) about this and asking Joe for help. But as he did not come home until after they had gone to bed during the week, he was unable to help except at weekends.
Joe considered himself a good singer, but really his voice was not at all musical. However, he decided that, if he sang to the children when they went to bed, it would help them to relax, and they would soon go to sleep.
He did this every Saturday and Sunday night until he heard his small son whispered to his younger sister, "If you pretend that you're asleep, he stops."
1. The children always resisted going to bed, which ___________.
A. made Helen puzzled
B. satisfied their mother
C. Helen was not satisfied with
D. gave Helen much trouble
2.The husband couldn't help the wife to look after the children ___________.
A. because he returned from work too late
B. since his voice sounded like a singer's
C. except on Saturday and Sunday
D. for he did not come home until after the children had gone to bed at weekends
3. Joe worked ___________.
A. all the week including Saturday and Sunday
B. every day but Saturday and Sunday
C. during the week including the weekends
D. every week except on Sunday
4.Which of the following conclusions can we draw from the above story?
A. Joe's song did help the children to relax.
B. With Joe's help, the children went to sleep.
C. The wife must be thankful to her husband for the great help.
D. The children were so tired of their father's voice that they pretended to be asleep.
B
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM．You’ll work on the station’s music programmes．Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music．Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100．
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit．
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00
Excellent pay．
Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne．Accountants Assistant
When you join them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties．If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you．This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience．
Wealden District Council —Software Trainer
If you are aged 24--45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for．You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing．You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them．Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person．Please apply by sending your CV （简历）to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited．
5．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100． B．Mrs R．Oglivie, Palmlace Limited．
C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre D．Wealden District Council．
6．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________．
A．is aged between 24 and 40 B．may do some training work
C．should deal with general duties D．can work for about a month
7．Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A．Producer, London Kiss． B．Father Christmas．
C．Accountants Assistant D．Software Trainer
8．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?
A．One with GCSE grade C level．
B．One with some office experience．
C．One having good computer knowledge
D．One trained in producing music programs．ks5u
C
The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aero plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.
Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed fire coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.
In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous. ks5u
What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.
In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.
9. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from North America to England?
A. She was caught in a storm.
B. The altimeter went out of order.
C. Her engine went wrong.
D. She lost her direction.
10. When Amelia Earhart saw fire coming from the engine, what did she do?
A. She did nothing but pray for herself.
B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.
C. She continued flying.
D. She lost hope of reaching land.
11. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s reason for making her flights?
A. To set a new record for flying time.
B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.
C. To show that aviation was not just for men.
D. To become famous in the world.
12. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic
B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation
C. A New Record for Flying Time
D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England
阅读下面短文，用完整句子回答１３—１５小题，并对１６小题的陈述进行判断
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes(撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead! ks5u
Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.
There are two sides of their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress(床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on tricks of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the
way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff(悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute(降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed.
In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls too!
１３. Please define(给…下定义) “stuntman”. ks5u
___________________________________________________________________________
１４. What do you think is the most important factor of a successful performance for stuntmen?
___________________________________________________________________________
１５. What can be inferred (推断出) from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman?
___________________________________________________________________________
１６. Please decide if these statements are True (T) or False (F).
1）Most of those stunt actors do their jobs for a living. ____
2）The windows those stuntmen crash through are made of plastic. ____
3）The jobs of stuntmen are well paid and safe since there is a lot of protection for them.____
4）There are only men who are doing the stunt performance. ____ 语言知识点滴积累
New words
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ New phrases
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ New sentences
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 阅读１－４CCBD ５－８ADCC ９－１２DCCB
１３. Stuntmen are persons who perform dangerous actions and tricks with trained skills in place of an actor or actress.
１４. The most important factor for a successful stuntman is careful timing.
２５It can be inferred from the text that sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.
１６. T F F F
高中英语阅读教学心得体会 高中学生在英语阅读理解方面很薄弱，而高中英语阅读教学又是高中英语教学中极为重要的部分。下面是学习啦带来的高中英语阅读教学的心得体会，欢迎查看。 高中英语阅读教学心得体会一： 新课标实施以来，高中英语教师更加重视培养学生的英语阅读能力。但仍有不少教师没能把握好高中英语阅读教学的侧重点，训练方法较为单一，过度依赖应试型强化训练模式，没有足够重视培养学生阅读策略和阅读技巧。这在教育部考试中心发布的高考试题分析中清晰地反映出来了：概括文章主旨缺乏针对性，以偏概全;捕捉文章信息不分主次，缺乏综合，推测词义脱离语境，一知半解;推理判断看不出线索与事实的关系;理解结构找不到句与句、段与段的逻辑关系。 学生的英语阅读理解能力是通过阅读获取和吸收英语书面信息，从而实现书面交际的能力。学生的英语阅读能力，在英语语言学习和跨文化交际中起着越来越重要的作用。大纲要求高中生能以每分钟50—70个字的速度，独立阅读生词率不超过3%的有关人物传记、故事、记叙文、科普小品等容的材料，实际上，有相当一部分的学生达不到这一要求。根据教学实践中的观察和调查，我发现学生阅读理解存在以下几个方面问题： 1.词汇量有限。对词汇理解和掌握是影响阅读的重要因素，从某种意义上说，学生的阅读能力与其词汇量是成正比的，词汇
储备不足，又会导致学生阅读障碍重重，丧失阅读兴趣。 2.缺乏有效的阅读策略与技巧。有的学生不懂得阅读技巧,他们在阅读时往往从前读到后,用相同的速度和方式理解不同文体的文章，而不是根据不同的文体采取不同方式获得主要信息,这样往往是事倍而功半，吃亏不讨好;也有许多学生在阅读过程中，试图记住所有的容，习惯于逐字逐句地看，试图记住每个句子的意思，时间与精力过于集中于一些非考点的细节，而不善于通过整体阅读去把握文章观念和理念。 3.课外知识面狭窄，英美文化背景知识单薄。有些同学阅读文章时,对文章提及的事实或现象缺乏感性认识,导致理解过程晦涩,有时甚至会产生理解错误。因此，拥有较广的课外知识面和一定的英美文化背景知识会有助于学生尽快地进入阅读理解的状态,迅速地把握文章的整体含义和思路。 4.语言基本功欠佳，对长难句把握不好。阅读文章中,有些句子结构复杂,从句较多,交叉了很多倒装，虚拟，省略等较复杂的语言现象，学生如果对语法知识缺乏系统的理解，就会造成一种望而生畏的心理障碍。 5.阅读动力与兴趣不足。阅读应该是一个积极主动的心理过程，而我们的学生由于上述种种因素的影响，对阅读产生畏惧心理，使阅读成为消极的应付和被动阅读另外，仍有一部分教师未充分领会新课程标准的精神，在阅读教学中，有几点不足： 1.“仍局限于传统的语法翻译方法和以教师讲解为主的教学
英语限时阅读训练（一） 第一部分完型填空 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。 Beth, my favourite dog, was murdered on November 25th, 2006. Here I use the word―murder‖without36 ，because I know the killers were my 37 members. Though the dog was not as strong and beautiful as others, she 38 my childhood and I loved her. Beth was killed because she bit my 39 . Dad was so angry that he decided to kill her. I was unable to 40 my father and I dared not look on at that moment. But I can imagine how 41 and painful she was when she was 42 between life and death. She 43 have been calling me for help. 44 , I could do nothing but cry. Her death was caused by a bite, but has every one of my family thought why she went out of her 45 to bite people that day? The person just moved into our community last week and Beth was not familiar with him. She bit him to keep her owner safe. Should we 46 her life because of her 47 ? Human beings sometimes are selfish and 48 to animals. When the animal is useful, they 49 to be kind. But once the animal makes them angry or becomes useless, people 50 it, alongside all sweet 51 about it. How terrible! How I wish God had told me the end of her life 52 . Even if there was only one day, I would have taken a day off to 53 with her in the field. I’d untie the line around her54 and let her run free 55 she was tired enough to go to sleep near my feet… 36．A．anger B．hesitation C．excuse D．complaint 37．A．family B．team C．human D．class 38．A．guided B．followed C．accompanied D．protected 39．A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．neighbour 40．A．stop B．refuse C．persuade D．warn 41．A．disappointed B．separated C．helpless D．hopeless 42．A．struggling B．fighting C．shouting D．crying 43．A．should B．must C．could D．might 44．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Besides 45．A．mind B．control C．place D．way 46．A．end B．kill C．complete D．give 47．A．kindness B．love C．mistake D．concern 48．A．cruel B．impolite C．rude D．stupid 49．A．determine B．appear C．pretend D．try 50．A．desert B．blame C．forget D．throw 51．A．events B．incidents C．memories D．laughs 52．A．before B．immediately C．in time D．in advance 53．A．walk B．relax C．communicate D．chase 54．A．neck B．head C．feet D．body 55．A．unless B．so C．until D．if 第二部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A In today’s Internet age, online games can be a change from the pressure of school and work. However, they can also cause problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. This country has the world’s highest percentag e of high – speed Internet services. It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games. In 2004, a young man died after playing online games almost nonstop for 86 hours. A 12 – year – old boy stole $ 16,000 from his father to continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2005, it was reported that about 80 percent of China’s 13.8 million online game players were under 25. And many of these were said to be addicted. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth. Dr. Sue – Huei Chen, a psychologist (心理学家), discovered some signs of at – risk people. Such people often go online to escape from their problems. And they usually have no friendship or good social skills. They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be absent from school or family. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing. 56．The passage is mainly about .
高中英语阅读教学反思 高中英语阅读教学涉及到的不仅是阅读能力的培养，也牵动着学习者的注意力、观察力、毅力及兴趣、动机、情感等众多心理素质和思想道德、艺术审美等社会文化素质。那么，在高中阅读课的教学中应如何调动学生学习的主观能动性，激发学生的主体意识，以达到培养学生能力、提高学生素质的目的呢? 本文就高中英语教学如何调动学生学习的主观能动性，激发学生的主体意识，谈几点思考： 一、设计提问，激发学生的主体思维 问题设计是英语阅读教学的重要手段，是帮助学生理解、鉴赏文章的切入点。教师设计问题，要遵循循序渐近的原则，要把问题建筑在学生的注意力和兴趣之上，服务于全面提高学生素质水平的目标需要。高中英语课文大多篇幅较长。课文内容参透了丰富的审美以及科学教育内容。在这些兼顾知识性、趣味性、思想性的阅读课教学中精心设计既有启发性又能激起学生探讨兴趣的系列问题，可以启迪学生动脑，激发学生思维，培养学生主动学习的习惯。 例如在教故事类文章时，可以先对故事细节、实事等向学生进行由表及里的回答，最后提问推断归纳性的问题。通过这样的提问，推想出课文中没有写到但又与之关系密切的若干内容，能使学生加深和拓宽对课文人物刻画、主
题表现的领悟，激起他们去主动思考和探索。教师设计问题时，要紧扣教材，层层推进，要具有一定的思想梯度。在提问、解答的过程中，教师要启发引导，以激活学生的思维欲望，帮助学生认知和理解。 二、授之以法，把学习的主动权交给学生 传统的看法认为教师的任务就是传授知识，按韩愈说的就是“传道授业解惑”，但是仅仅传授知识是不够的。要提高学生的素质，就要培养学生的能力。因此英语阅读教学中要突出“学”字，从让学生“学会”转到培养学生“会学”，授之以法，把学习的主动权交给学生。陶行知先生也说这样一句话：“我认为好的先生不是教书，不是教学生; 乃是教学生学。”学会怎样学习，对学生来说是至关重要的。学生只有掌握了科学有效的学习方法，接受新知识才能举一反三，触类旁通，更好地做到知识的迁移，并使学生受益终身。 1、指导学生认真预习 高中阅读课文长，难度大，抽象概念内容多，形象思维内容少，语法现象较复杂。因此，对学生来说，认真预习是及其重要的。如果学生没任何准备走进课堂那么学习肯定是被动的，教师讲解什么，学生就听什么; 教师演示什么，学生就看什么。这样的学习有什么主动性呢? 预习看起来是学生的事情，但教师精心指导是十分关键的。
V. Reading Comprehension (15%) A It was 3.21 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling （爆裂声）of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each on through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn. The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult." On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother. First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden. He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground flo or? Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the ga rden. Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan :"The string will lead you to mother." Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor. 71．Why did Glenn run downstairs first? A．He wanted to find out what was happening. B．He was worried about his mother's safety.
龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb15740544.html, 浅谈高中英语阅读教学策略 作者：丁小勇 来源：《读与写·上旬刊》2018年第10期 摘要：高中英语阅读教学问题策略新课改政策下，对高中英语阅读教学的要求越来越严苛。通过查询相关资料显示，现阶段多数高中生能够自主学习英语，但是英语阅读水平却比较低，导致高中英语阅读教学停滞不前。而高中英语阅读教学是高中英语教学的必然基础，必须提高教学效率，保障教学质量。今天，本文就以“高中英语阅读教学策略”为主题进行探析。首先分析目前高中英语阅读教学存在的问题，随后针对问题，提出一些改善措施，为我国奠定创新型英语人才基础。本文作者结合自己的工作经验并加以反思，对高中英语阅读教学策略进行了深入的探讨，具有重要的现实意义。 关键词：高中英语；阅读教学；策略 中图分类号：G633.41 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1672-1578（2018）28-0081-01 1.现阶段高中英语阅读教学存在的问题 通过对多数高中英语阅读教学情况的调查发现，现阶段我国高中英语阅读教学过程中存在一些问题，高中英语阅读教学效率不如人意，学生的英语阅读能力得不到有效提升。目前高中英语教师在进行阅读教学的时候，没有明确学生是学习的主体，没有做好“铺路搭桥”的引导工作；学生对英语阅读没有兴趣；教师英语阅读教学方式单一枯燥；教师过分重视课本内容，教学方式不灵活；具体表现在以下几个方面： 1.1 教师没有做好“铺路搭桥”的引导工作。目前，多数高中英语教师在进行阅读教学的过程中，没有明确学生学习的主体地位，没有做好“铺路搭桥”的引导工作。教师教学过程中将英语文章的主题、短语、句式以及语法结构都进行详细的讲解，教师采用的是“灌输型”教学模式，促使学生“被动”接收有关知识，在学习阅读文章的时候，学生没有发挥主观能动性，全程跟随着教师的思路走，学生的思维被局限，学生自身没有打开思维，从而促使学生的英语阅读能力得不到有效提高，学生的英语阅读成绩不如人意。 1.2 学生对英语阅读没有兴趣。许多学校与教师都奉承一种“分数至上”的原则，过分重视学生的成绩，从而不能培养创新型英语人才。新课改政策表明，英语教学的最终目标是促使学生真正掌握英语，并且能够灵活运用。“兴趣是学生最好的老师”，根据心理学研究结果可知，学生在做自己感兴趣的事情时，整个大脑会呈现一种兴奋激动的状态，并且会全身心投入，做事效率非常高。由此可见，教师应该结合学生身心特点，提高学生阅读英语的兴趣。但是，目前教师过分重视学生的分数，一直重复讲解英语课本里面的文章，促使学生感到枯燥乏味。并且，教师给学生安排大量“阅读题海训练”，让学生不断做题，处于一种机械的学习模式。
2020年高二英语上学期25分钟限时阅读天天练—第9天 I完形填空 All children in the United States have to receive an education, but not all children go to school. A number of parents 36 not to send their children to school. Such children are known37“home-schoolers”. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home 38 they do not believe schools teach the correct religious (宗教的) 39 ; others believe they can provide a better educational 40 for their children by doing so. 41 , results show home-schooled children often do better than 42 on national tests in reading and math. David teaches his three children at home. He 43 that his children learn very differently from children in school. Learning starts with the children’s44 and questions. For example, when there is snowfall on a winter day, it may 45 a discussion about climate, snow removal 46 , Alaska, etc. Or a spring evening when the family is out 47 the stars is a good time to ask questions about the sky. If the Brazilian rain forests are on TV, it 48 be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, how deserts are 49 and how the polar ice caps 50 ocean levels. Home schooling is often more interesting than51 schools, but critics (批评家) say home-schoolers might be uncomfortable 52 with other people in adult life. Critics also say that most parents are not 53 to teach their children. However, most parents don’t have the time or the 54 to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be 55 most children get their formal education. 36. A. consider B. prefer C. provide D.
高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧 纵观近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。做好阅读理解，是获得高考英语高分的关键。 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1．阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。 2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3．既理解文章的字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4．既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。 根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：主题主旨大意，细节理解题，综合推理题，概括归纳题，观点归纳题，人物评价题，词义句义理解题，指代关系题，内容排序题等。下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一．主旨大意题 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点，寻找解题的方法。 常见题型 1．主题型：What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2．标题型：What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) ______. 3．目的型：The main purpose of this text is ________. The author’s purpose of writing this text is to _______. What’s the main purpose of the passage? 解题指导 1．抓住主题句。它们一般位于文章的开头或结尾。同时，也可以贯穿各段中心句进行总结。 2．抓住文章逻辑线索，理清发展脉络。作者往往会采取举例、比较、分类、归纳等不同方法来组织文章。 3．把握文章的体裁，分清文体，确定思维方向。 4．体会作者的写作意图和所要表达的思想感情，辨清褒贬态度。 二．词义理解题 词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读中碰到生词。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中，
合作阅读策略在高中英语阅读教学中的应用 内容简介： 本文简要分析了目前高中英语阅读教学中存在的问题，进而介绍了合作阅读策略在高中英语阅读教学中的应用。 随着新课程改革的不断深入，新课程理念的不断加强，高考英语命题的中心从重语言知识转向了重语言能力，加强了对学生听力和阅读能力培养的导向。然而，高中学生在英语阅读教学中存在着诸多问题，比如，缺乏对有些阅读材料的浓厚兴趣，对阅读材料的中心把脉不准确，缺少对阅读过程的自我评价等。因此，探讨在高中英语阅读教学中如何有效地激活学生的学习自主性，发挥学生在学习活动中的主动性，提高学生的阅读理解能力尤有必要。 笔者在高中英语阅读教学中借用了合作阅读策略并将之应用其中。 一、阅读教学的重要性 阅读理解是学生学好英语必不可少的基本技能，也是教师对学生进行素质教育的一个重要组成部分。广泛的阅读不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量、丰富语言、开阔视野、开拓思路，还有利于学生了解英美民族的文化背景、生活、习俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式，从而提高阅读理解能力和英语运用能力。在阅读教学中，学生在教师的指导下不断掌握阅读技巧，积累阅读经验，他们的理解能力和应用能力也不断得到训练和提高。为此，学生的智力得到也进一步开发，而学生智力的开发又激发了他们学习的兴趣、意志和动机等非智力因素，促使他们去阅读更多的英语课外读物，聆听英语演说等。因此，阅读教学在英语教学中尤为重要。 二、英语阅读教学中学生存在的问题 1. 对于贴近学生生活，有时代性的阅读材料学生会产生共鸣并且兴趣盎然，但对于过时的某些阅读材料学生则缺乏学习兴趣，进而影响教学效果。 2. 学生在阅读中过分重视细节，忽视了对材料的整体理解，同时把握不了阅读材料的中心和重点语段，特别是对文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图不求甚解。 3. 英语程度好的学生乐于参与到阅读教学中的各项活动中并积极探究相关的疑难问题。反之，部分基础薄弱的学生对组织的那些活动是索然无味的。久而久之，他们跟不上教学的进度了，对英语学科自然就失去了学习的欲望。 4. 自我评价有助于学习者发现自身的问题，调整自己的学习进程，矫正自己的学习方法以解决问题。而在教学过程中，学生一般对所学的篇章不作评价，比如不清楚自己的阅读速度，不清楚阅读材料中的重点、难点和疑点，不清楚自己对阅读技巧的掌握程度等。 三、合作阅读策略的简介及应用 合作阅读策略(Collaborative Strategic Reading),简称CSR,由美国学者Janette. K. Klingner, Sharon Vaughn和Jeanne Schumm于80年代提出。它是一种通过使学生参与合作的活动手段以培养阅读理
高中英语限时阅读训练 (1) 词数：about 290 难度★★建议用时：3.5minutes Unlike most of the other non-foolish holidays, the history of April Fool’s Day, sometimes called All Fools’ Day, is not totally clear. There really wasn’t a “first April Fool’s Day” that can be pinpoi nted on the calendar. Some believe it came from celebrations involving the first day of spring. The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. Before that year, the new year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25. The celebration culminated （达到高潮） on April 1. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX, the Gregorian Calendar was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved to January 1. However, in those days news traveled by foot, so many people did not receive the news until several years later. Others, the more obstinate （顽固的） crowd refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the new year on April 1. These backward folk were labeled as “fools” by the general p opulace （民众）. They were subject to some ridicule （嘲笑）. The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century. It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the English and French. April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun fest (联欢会), so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in their own brand of humor at the expense of their friends and families. Pranks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple, (such as saying, “Your shoe’s untied!”), to the elaborate(精心制作的). Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is a common trick. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling （大叫）to his victim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance （风俗习惯）. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant （警觉的）, for he may be the next April Fool! 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. New Year’s Day was celebrated on March 25 after 1582.
高中英语阅读课教学设计新案例 王秀琴 高中英语（SEFC）阅读课文具有题材广泛、体裁各样、语言知识丰富等特征，是各单元教学的核心部分，也是培养学生阅读能力的主要渠道。然而，传统的阅读课教学模式常常是单一的自下而上模式，教学方式只是把课文作为单纯向学生传授语法及语言知识的载体，忽视了培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力；传统的阅读理解提问方式也常常停留在对所阅读文章的表层理解层次上。那么，如何借助这些课文来提高学生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力和语言水平呢？经过教学实践和不断尝试，笔者发现：不同阅读活动阶段，必须采用不同阅读理解模式以求不同阅读教学目标的实现。下面以SEFC Book 1A Unit 7 "Earthquakes" 单元阅读课为例对这一问题进行探析。 一、First–reading 采用自上而下模式，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力 ―自上而下的模式‖是哥德曼（Goodman）1971年提出的阅读理论模式。这一理论反对把阅读看成是对一系列词句的知觉，认为阅读者不必使用全部文本中的提示，他们在文章中挑选和选择足够的信息来作出预测，用他们自己的经验和有关客观世界的知识去验证他们的预测。按这个模式，阅读者在阅读过程中不是逐字、逐句地去理解，而是结合自己的预测，在文章中找出有关的信息，来验证自己的预测。该模式有利有弊，弊在对学生语言基础知识的掌握不利，容易造成学生语言基本功不扎实。然而，由于强调整体篇章理解，在阅读时采取跳跃式搜索、猜测等方法，所以有利于培养学生快速阅读理解能力。 阅读速度的培养是阅读教学中一个重要的任务。目前，中学生阅读能力在速度上与可能达到的指标相比普遍要低几倍，甚至十几倍。随着信息时代的到来，人们急需尽快获取各种信息资料，成倍提高工作效率与学习效果，培养学生的快速阅读理解能力是实施英语素质教育的必然要求。然而，训练学生阅读速度必须建立在学生对文章内容处于陌生状态的基础上，因此，在学生初次接触阅读课文时，应该采用自上而下阅读模式，不失时机地培养他们的快速阅读习惯、快速阅读理解能力。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下： 1、引入题材。可采用设疑悬念、直观导入、故事导入等引入方式。 2、进行快阅。可向学生介绍组读法、察读法、浏读法、略读法、跳读法等快速阅读方法。 3、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、选择题、做笔记、填图表等检测形式。 附SEFC Book IA Lesson 26 & Lesson 27 阅读理解问答题： 1) Which was the USA's strongest earthquakes ? 2) How many people lost their lives and how many people lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake ? 3) How many people lost their lives in the 1989 earthquake? 4) When the 1906 earthquake happened, how many metres did the Pacific plate jump to the north ? 5) How many measures(措施) can we take in order to deal with earthquakes ? 6) What is " The Big One"? 经过一读课文及完成表层信息捕捉问题后，学生对文章有了肤浅的认识，阅读速度也得到训练。然而，阅读包含两个阶段：一是辨认文字符号的感性认识阶段；二是理解内容，吸收信息，创造性思维译码的理性认识阶段。因此，二读课文，加深文章的理解就显得尤为必要了。
2010届高考总复习25分钟限时阅读天天练--第38天 第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for __1___! That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of_2__ boy to man with family hardships tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was ___3___ 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both __4__home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father. Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to ___5___ the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Hong didn’t _6___. Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to__7__a room near his campus for her, and send her to school. After Hong’s story went public, people were ___8___to tears by his unselfishness. Hard _9__ his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted __10__, because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students ___11__against misfortunes. Today when many tend to worry more about thei r own happiness, Hong’s deeds ___12__ us of what we usually neglect: Love and care for others. Without these, ___13___ of us could survive. Hong ___14__donations from others. He said that he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could ___15__ his own wor k. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to ___16__ around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed ___17___ against misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes. Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can ___18__ a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t __19__ about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society __20___ you’ll find the world smiling back. 1. A. money B. food C. clothes D. help 2. A caring B. growing C. moving D. turning 3. A. only B. already C. ever D. still 4. A. stayed B. went C. sold D. left 5. A. bring up B. turn to C. stick to D. devote to 6. A. give away B. give up C. run out D. turn down 7. A. build B. rent C. but D. paint 8. A. encouraged B. moved C. inspired D. made 9. A. as B. because C. unless D. while 10. A. brother B. daughter C. sister D. uncle 11. A. struggling B. learning C. standing D. turning 12. A. left B. remembered C. reminded D. told 13. A. any one B. every one C. none D. no one 14. A. threw away B. turned out C. gave off D.turned down 15. A. depend on B. stick to C. refer to D. turn to 16. A. show B. eat C. sell D. share